CN101602707A - One class naphthalene lactam derivatives and the application on tumor cell proliferation suppresses thereof - Google Patents

One class naphthalene lactam derivatives and the application on tumor cell proliferation suppresses thereof Download PDF

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CN101602707A
CN101602707A CNA2009100122506A CN200910012250A CN101602707A CN 101602707 A CN101602707 A CN 101602707A CN A2009100122506 A CNA2009100122506 A CN A2009100122506A CN 200910012250 A CN200910012250 A CN 200910012250A CN 101602707 A CN101602707 A CN 101602707A
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naphthalene
lactam derivatives
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cell proliferation
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CN101602707B (en
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李晓莲
张英利
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

One class naphthalene lactam derivatives and the application on tumor cell proliferation suppresses thereof belong to the pharmaceutical chemistry technical field.Such naphthalene lactam derivatives is to be parent with the naphthalene lactan, respectively by earlier 2 carbonyls and the compound with active methylene radical being carried out dehydrogenative condensation with different halogenated alkanes, and 6 different electrophilic substitution groups of introducing, the synthetic method that the reactive hydrogen of 1 imines is replaced obtains the derivative that a class has acetylene bond, cyano group, amido or the contour biological active moiety of amide structure then.The experiment that such naphthalene lactam derivatives suppresses tumor cell proliferation, be to select the tetrazolium reduction method for use, carry out at 7721 human hepatoma cell MCF-7 human breast cancer cell Hela human body cervical cancers or BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell, the result shows that such naphthalene lactam derivatives has good activity and selectivity to suppressing tumor cell proliferation.

Description

One class naphthalene lactam derivatives and the application on tumor cell proliferation suppresses thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a class naphthalene lactam derivatives and the application on tumor cell proliferation suppresses thereof, belong to the pharmaceutical chemistry technical field.
Background technology
The naphthalene lactan has special biological activity with its special lactan structure, attracts bio-organic scholars' interest and concern always.Mari ' a L.Lo ' pez-Rodri ' guez etc. replace naphthalene lactan and 5-HT7R receptor acting with the N-of composition optimizes, its pKi value all less than 7.3 (mari ' a L.Lo ' pez-Rodri ' guez, et al.J.Med.Chem.2003,46,5638-5650).Yansong Gu etc. introduce 1 of alkyl replacement in 6 in naphthalene lactan, and 4-encircles heptamethylene diamine, has synthesized to be used to regulate 5-HT 2The naphthalene lactan series derivates of the disorderly or shortage of C acceptor (Gu et al.U.S.Patent 6,667,303B1).
Yet the inherent structure based on the naphthalene lactan is not easy to modify, though it has extensive and good biological activity, the naphthalene lactam derivatives quantity that has been seen in report at present is still limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a class naphthalene lactam derivatives and the application on tumor cell proliferation suppresses thereof.With the naphthalene lactan is that parent is done further modification, in the hope of filtering out the novel derivative with stronger tumor cell proliferation inhibition activity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a class naphthalene lactam derivatives has chemical structure of general formula and is:
Wherein:
R 1For=C (CN) 2,=C (COOCH 3) 2,
Figure G2009100122506D00012
R 2For-H ,-Cl ,-Br ,-CN or-NO 2
R 3For-CH 2CH 2C ≡ CH ,-CH 2CH 2Br ,-CH 2CH 2NH 2,
-CH 2CH 2NHCH 2CH 2N(CH 3) 2、-CH 2CH 2NHCH 2CH 2N(CH 2CH 3) 2
-CH 2CH 2NCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3Or
Figure G2009100122506D00013
Described naphthalene lactam derivatives is mixed with the soup with different concns, with the tetrazolium reduction method 7721 human hepatoma cells, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell, Hela human body cervical cancer or BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell are tested, method is by different tumor growth rates, the tumour cell that some amount is in logarithmic phase is inoculated in the 96 hole microtest plates with 90 μ l/ holes, add the soup 10 μ l/ holes that prepare after cultivating 24h, to each cell strain, each concentration is three multiple holes.Other establishes acellular zeroing hole.If the soup for preparing has color will do the acellular zeroing of corresponding liquor strength hole.Tumour cell is at 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate after 48 hours under the condition, add 5mg/ml tetrazole saline solution 20 μ l/ holes with the physiological saline preparation; Continue to cultivate after 4 hours, add three liquid, 50 μ l/ holes, in CO by 10% sodium laurylsulfonate-5% isopropylcarbinol-0.01mol/lHCl preparation 2Spend the night in the incubator.Survey the OD570 value with microplate reader then.Calculate the inhibiting rate of described naphthalene lactam derivatives by following formula to growth of cancer cells:
Tumor control rate=(control group OD value-treatment group OD value)/control group OD value * 100%.
Described derivative is as follows: 2-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 1), 2-[(1-bromotrifluoromethane-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 2), the 2-{[(2-amino-ethyl)-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork } propane dinitrile (derivative 3), (E)-N-{[1-(2-amino-ethyl)-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork }-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 4), (E)-N-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 5), (E)-N-{[1-(2-amino-ethyl)-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork }-4-carboxyl aniline (derivative 6), (E)-N-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork]-4-carboxyl aniline (derivative 7), 2-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] dimethyl malonate (derivative 8), 2-{[2-(N, N '-dimethyl-quadrol)-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork } propane dinitrile (derivative 9), 2-{[2-(N, N '-diethyl-quadrol)-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork } propane dinitrile (derivative 10), 2-[(2-butylamine-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 11), 2-[(2-piperazine-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 12), 2-[benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 13), 2-[6-chloro-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 14), 2-[6-bromo-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 15), 2-[6-cyano group-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 16), 2-[6-nitro-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 17), (E)-N-[benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 18), (E)-N-[6-nitro-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 19), (E)-N-[6-cyano group-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 20).
The synthetic method of described naphthalene lactam derivatives is as follows:
Derivative 1-8 synthetic was divided into for two steps and carries out:
Figure G2009100122506D00021
Be raw material promptly, as solvent, add 1mLPOCl with benzene, toluene or chlorobenzene with the naphthalene lactan 3As dewatering agent, temperature of reaction selects to have the propane dinitrile or the propanedioic acid methyl esters of active methylene radical respectively between 100-120 ℃, perhaps has the aromatic primary amine of electron withdrawing group such as p-Nitroaniline or carboxyl aniline is carried out dehydrating condensation, the corresponding intermediate that obtains.Wherein, obtain derivative 13, obtain derivative 18 with the reaction of p-Nitroaniline with the reaction of propane dinitrile.
Above-mentioned intermediate with halogenated alkane such as bromine ethamine, bromoacetylene or ethylene dibromide reaction, is taken off the HBr product through behind the purifying accordingly, and reaction environment carries out complexity according to reaction and selects acetonitrile/t-BuOK system or DMF/NaOCH 3System.
Derivative 9-12 is to be raw material with derivative 2, and alkaline condition catalysis refluxes in acetonitrile with corresponding amine respectively, takes off HBr and obtains corresponding product.
Derivative 14-20 synthetic route is:
Be raw material still, respectively with SO with the naphthalene lactan 2Cl 2In acetate 50 ℃ down reaction 0-5h, with liquid Br 21, in the 2-ethylene dichloride 50 ℃ down reaction 0.5h or with dense HNO 3At dense H 2SO 4Middle ice bath is reaction 3h down, obtains R 2For-Cl ,-Br ,-NO 2Intermediate.
Above-mentioned intermediate and propane dinitrile/POCl 3100 ℃ of reactions, promptly get derivative 14,15,17.
6-nitro-1 in the above-mentioned intermediate, 8-naphthalene lactan is with p-Nitroaniline/POCl 3120 ℃ of reactions, promptly get derivative 19.
6-bromo-1 in the above-mentioned intermediate, 8-naphthalene lactan and CuCN react 4h under 130 ℃ in N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), obtain 6-cyano group-1,8-naphthalene lactan.
6-cyano group-1,8-naphthalene lactan and propane dinitrile/POCl 3100 ℃ of reactions, promptly get derivative 16.
6-cyano group-1,8-naphthalene lactan and p-Nitroaniline/POCl 3120 ℃ of reactions, promptly get derivative 20.
(microculture tetrozolium, MTT) reduction method is carried out body outer suppressioning test to 7721 human hepatoma cells, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell, Hela human body cervical carcinoma cell and BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell to derivative to tumour cell vitro inhibition growth activity experiment employing tetrazolium.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this analog derivative is to be parent with the naphthalene lactan, respectively by earlier 2 carbonyls and the compound with active methylene radical being carried out dehydrogenative condensation with different halogenated alkanes, and 6 different electrophilic substitution groups of introducing, the synthetic method that the reactive hydrogen of 1 imines is replaced obtains the derivative that a class has acetylene bond, cyano group, amido or the contour biological active moiety of amide structure then.The experiment that this analog derivative suppresses tumor cell proliferation, be to select the tetrazolium reduction method for use, carry out at 7721 human hepatoma cells, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell, Hela human body cervical cancer or BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell, the result shows that such naphthalene lactam derivatives has good activity and selectivity to suppressing tumor cell proliferation.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
2-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 1) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol), 0.6g propane dinitrile (0.01mol), 1.1mLPOCl 3Join in the 25mL two-mouth bottle, add 15mL toluene, be heated to 100 ℃ under the magnetic agitation, behind the isothermal reaction 4h, reaction solution is poured in the methyl alcohol, the cooling back is suction filtration directly, obtains the brown solid crude product.After the vacuum-drying, column chromatography separates crude product, obtains yellow continuous shape crystal 1.82g, productive rate 83%, fusing point:>300 ℃.
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 217.064, experimental value: 217.0639.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):5.30(s,1H),7.21(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.58(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.0Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.83(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.2Hz,1H),8.17(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.55(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)。
(2) 0.217g derivative 13 (1mmol) is dissolved in 10mLDMF, add 0.067gNaOCH 3(1.2mmol), be warming up to 60 ℃ under the magnetic agitation after, drip the 1mL bromoacetylene, the thin plate chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction, behind about 45min, reacts completely.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, with methylene dichloride water is extracted, use anhydrous MgSO 4After the dry organic phase, rotary evaporation obtains crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains golden yellow crystal 0.18g, productive rate 71%.Fusing point:>300 ℃.
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 255.0796, experimental value: 255.0797.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):2.50(s,1H),5.23(s,2H),7.23(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.62(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.2Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.81(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),8.14(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),8.69(d,J=7.6Hz,1H)。
Embodiment 2
2-[(1-bromotrifluoromethane-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 2) synthetic:
Figure G2009100122506D00043
(1mmol) is dissolved in the 10mL anhydrous acetonitrile with 0.217g derivative 13, adds 0.2g K 2CO 3, the 1mL ethylene dibromide, be heated to backflow under the magnetic agitation, the 5h afterreaction is complete, direct vacuum evaporation obtains solid crude product, washing final vacuum drying obtains yellow solid.Column chromatography purification obtains yellow crystals 0.175g, productive rate 80%, fusing point: 232.3 ℃.
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 323.0058, experimental value: 323.0067.
1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ(ppm):3.83(t,J 1=6.4Hz,J 2=6.8Hz,2H),4.85(t,J 1=6.4Hz,J 2=6.8Hz,2H),7.25(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.61(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.6Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.82(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.6Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.71(d,J=7.6Hz,1H)。
Embodiment 3
The 2-{[(2-amino-ethyl)-and benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork } propane dinitrile (derivative 3) synthetic:
Figure G2009100122506D00051
(1mmol) dissolves in 10mLDMF with 0.217g derivative 13, adds 0.134gNaOCH 3(2.4mmol), be warming up to 100 ℃, after reaction half hour, add the hydrobromate (1.2mmol) of 0.243g bromine ethamine, back flow reaction 4h.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, with methylene dichloride water is extracted, use anhydrous MgSO 4After the dry organic phase, rotary evaporation obtains crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains yellow crystals 0.176g, productive rate 68%, fusing point: 213.2 ℃.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):1.84(t,NH 2,2H),2.54(m,NCH 2CH 2N,2H),2.87(m,NCH 2CH 2N,2H),6.32(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.54(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.8Hz,1H),7.54(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.35(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=7.2Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=7.2Hz,1H)。
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 260.1062, experimental value: 260.1045.
Embodiment 4
(E)-and N-{[1-(2-amino-ethyl)-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork }-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 4) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol), 1.65g p-Nitroaniline (0.012mol) join in the 25mL two-mouth bottle, add the 10mL chlorobenzene, are heated to 120 ℃ under the magnetic agitation.In the reaction system that stirs, drip 1.1mLPOCl 3, behind the isothermal reaction 2h, it is brown that solution is, and behind the cool to room temperature, drips 2mL methyl alcohol to reaction solution, and after mixing and cooling off, directly suction filtration is washed with a large amount of methyl alcohol, washes, and obtains the red solid crude product.After the vacuum-drying, use the acetate recrystallization, obtain red crystals 2.62g, productive rate 90%.
Figure G2009100122506D00052
(2) 0.289g derivative 18 (1mmol) is dissolved in the 10mL acetonitrile, add 0.269gt-BuOK (2.4mmol), be warming up to backflow, after reaction half hour, add the hydrobromate (1.2mmol) of 0.243g bromine ethamine, back flow reaction 5h.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, suction filtration, vacuum-drying obtains crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains reddish-brown crystal 2 00mg, productive rate 60%, fusing point: 152.3-153.6 ℃.
Figure G2009100122506D00053
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):2.05(t,NH 2,2H),2.94(m,NCH 2CH 2N,2H),3.07(m,NCH 2CH 2N,2H),6.85(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.428(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.6Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.51(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.4Hz,2H)。
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 332.1273, experimental value: 332.1258.
Embodiment 5
E)-and N-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 5) synthetic:
Figure G2009100122506D00061
(1mmol) dissolves in 10mLDMF with 0.289g derivative 18, adds 0.067gNaOCH 3(1.2mmol), be warming up to 80 ℃ under the magnetic agitation after, drip the 1mL bromoacetylene, the thin plate chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction, behind the 2h, reacts completely.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, with methylene dichloride water is extracted, use anhydrous MgSO 4After the dry organic phase, rotary evaporation obtains crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains brown particle crystal 0.27g, productive rate 70%, fusing point: 170.5-171.8 ℃.
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 327.1008, experimental value: 327.0988.
1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ(ppm):2.31(s,2H),4.90(s,2H),6.96(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.38(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.0Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.51(t,J 1=8.8Hz,J 2=7.2Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.8Hz,2H)。
Embodiment 6
(E)-and N-{[1-(2-amino-ethyl)-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork }-4-carboxyl aniline (derivative 6) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol), 1.63g para-amino benzoic acid (0.012mol) join in the 25mL two-mouth bottle, add the 10mL chlorobenzene, drip 1.1mLPOCl in the reaction system that stirs 3, under the magnetic agitation, behind the back flow reaction 4h. cool to room temperature, drip 2mL methyl alcohol to reaction solution, after mixing and cooling off, directly suction filtration is washed with a large amount of methyl alcohol, washes, and obtains the brown solid crude product.After the vacuum-drying, use the acetate recrystallization, obtain brown solid 1.7g, productive rate 59%.
Figure G2009100122506D00062
(2) 0.288g step (1) gained intermediate (1mmol) is dissolved in the 10mL acetonitrile, add 0.269g t-BuOK (2.4mmol), be warming up to backflow, after reaction half hour, add the hydrobromate (1.2mmol) of 0.243g bromine ethamine, back flow reaction 5h.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, use dichloromethane extraction, rotary evaporation obtains the brown crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains brown crystal 150mg, productive rate 45%, fusing point: 176.8-178.1 ℃.
Figure G2009100122506D00071
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 331.1231, experimental value: 331.1274.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):2.14(t,NH 2,2H),2.84(m,NCH 2CH 2N,2H),2.98(t,NCH 2CH 2N,2H),6.86(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.08(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.28(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.2Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.53(t,J 1=7.2Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.44(s,OH,1H)。
Embodiment 7
(E)-and N-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork]-4-carboxyl aniline (derivative 7) synthetic:
Figure G2009100122506D00072
The intermediate 0.288g (1mmol) of gained in derivative 6 steps (1) is dissolved in the 10mL acetonitrile, add 0.269gt-BuOK (2.4mmol), be warming up to backflow, after reaction half hour, drip the 1mL bromoacetylene, reaction 3h.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, use dichloromethane extraction, rotary evaporation obtains brown crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains brown crystal 170mg, productive rate 52%.
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 326.1055, experimental value: 326.1089.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):2.31(s,1H),4.89(s,NCH 2,2H),6.96(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.38(t,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=7.6Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.51(t,J 1=7.2Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.5(s,OH,1H)。
Embodiment 8
2-[(1-propargyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] dimethyl malonate (derivative 8) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol), 1.32g propanedioic acid two formicesters (0.01mol) join in the 25mL two-mouth bottle, add 15mL toluene, are heated to 120 ℃ under the magnetic agitation.In reaction system, dropwise drip 1.1mLPOCl 3, behind the isothermal reaction 4h, adding in the 2mL methyl alcohol to reaction system, after the cooling, directly suction filtration is washed with a large amount of methyl alcohol, and washing obtains the brown solid crude product.After the vacuum-drying, column chromatography separates crude product, obtains yellow crystals 1.55g, productive rate 54%.
Figure G2009100122506D00073
(2) gained intermediate 0.283g (1mmol) dissolves in 10mLDMF in the step (1), adds 0.067gNaOCH 3(1.2mmol), be warming up to 100 ℃ under the magnetic agitation after, drip the 1mL bromoacetylene, reaction 2h.In refrigerative reaction solution impouring 150mL frozen water, suction filtration, vacuum-drying obtains crude product.Column chromatography purification obtains yellow crystals 0.2g, productive rate 63%, fusing point: 257.6 ℃.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):1.88(s,1H),3.75(s,NCH 2,2H),6.58(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.15(t,J 1=6.8Hz,J 2=6.3Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),7.52(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.45(t,J 1=7.2Hz,J 2=7.6Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.76(s,OCH 3,6H)。
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 321.1001, experimental value: 321.1045.
Figure G2009100122506D00081
Embodiment 9
2-{[2-(N, N '-dimethyl-quadrol)-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork } propane dinitrile (derivative 9), 2-{[2-(N, N '-diethyl-quadrol)-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles]-2 (1H)-fork } propane dinitrile (derivative 10), 2-[(2-butylamine-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 11), 2-[(2-piperazine-ethyl-benzo [c, d] indoles)-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 12) synthetic:
Get 0.324g derivative 2 (1mmol) and dissolve in the 10mL acetonitrile, add corresponding amine 2mmol and 2mL triethylamine, 60 ℃ of backflows, thin-layer chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction to fully, generally needs 20-30h.After having reacted, the refrigerative reaction solution is poured in the 150mL frozen water, used dichloromethane extraction, the anhydrous MgSO of organic phase 4Revolve after the drying to steam and obtain crude product.After the vacuum-drying, crude product obtains corresponding pure target derivative through column chromatography purification.
Derivative 9: 1HNMR (d6-DMSO, 400MHz): δ (ppm): 2.31 (s, NCH 3, 6H), 2.52 (t, NCH 2CH 2N, 2H), 2.70 (m, NCH 2CH 2N, 2H), 4.0 (m, NH, 1H), 2.82 (m, NCH 2CH 2N, 2H), 3.22 (t, NCH 2CH 2N, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.10 (t, J 1=7.6Hz, J 2=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J 1=7.6Hz, J 2=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H).
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 331.1797, experimental value: 331.1763.
Derivative 10:ESI-HRMS (359.2145m/z), derivative 11:ESI-HRMS (316.1662m/z), derivative 12:ESI-HRMS (329.168m/z).
Embodiment 10
2-[6-chloro-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 14) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol) is dissolved in 25mL acetate fully, is warming up to 50 ℃, 0.8mLSO 2Cl 2(0.01mol) slowly drop to reaction solution, temperature of reaction system raises, and flavescence suddenly generates a large amount of solids, continues to stir 0.5h, direct suction filtration, exsiccant glassy yellow solid 1.90g, productive rate 94%.
Figure G2009100122506D00092
(2) experimental technique is with the step (1) of derivative 1, productive rate 78%.
Figure G2009100122506D00093
Derivative 12:ESI-HRMS (251.027m/z), fusing point>300 ℃.
Embodiment 11
2-[6-bromo-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 15) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol) is dissolved in 20mL1, the 2-ethylene dichloride.Get 0.51mL liquid bromine (0.01mol) and be dissolved in 10mL1, the 2-ethylene dichloride.With this Br 2-ClCH 2CH 2The Cl system drops to reaction system, slowly is warming up to 50 ℃, reaction 3h.Cooling is left standstill, and directly suction filtration obtains yellow solid 2.05g, productive rate 83%, fusing point: 254.9 ℃.
Figure G2009100122506D00101
(2) experimental technique is with the step (1) of derivative 1, productive rate 82%.
Figure G2009100122506D00102
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):7.77(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.92(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),8.60(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.03(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),9.88(s,NH,1H)。
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 297.9745, experimental value: 297.9711.
Embodiment 12
2-[6-cyano group-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 16) synthetic:
(1) with derivative 15 synthesis steps (1) gained intermediate 6-bromo-1,8-naphthalene lactan 1.24g (5mmol) is dissolved in 15mLN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), stirs to add 0.627g cuprous cyanide (7mmol) down 130 ℃ of reactions of constant temperature 4h.In the reaction solution cooling back impouring 200mL frozen water, suction filtration is washed light green off with ammoniacal liquor, and drying obtains yellow solid 0.91g, productive rate 94%.
(2) experimental technique is with the step (1) of derivative 1, productive rate 75%.
Figure G2009100122506D00104
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):7.82(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.99(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.34(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),9.95(s,NH,1H)。
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 242.0592, experimental value: 242.0574.
Embodiment 13
2-[6-nitro-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork] propane dinitrile (derivative 17) synthetic:
(1) 1.69g naphthalene lactan (0.01mol) is dissolved in the 10mL vitriol oil, ice-water bath makes temperature control be lower than 10 ℃, after stirring, drip the 2.4mL concentrated nitric acid to it, solution colour shoals, behind the reaction 3h, in reaction solution impouring frozen water, separate out yellow solid, suction filtration, vacuum-drying gets solid 19.0g, productive rate 89%.
Figure G2009100122506D00111
(2) experimental technique is with the step (1) of derivative 1, productive rate 78%.
Figure G2009100122506D00112
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 262.0491, experimental value: 262.0434.
Embodiment 14
(E)-N-[6-nitro-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 19) synthetic:
Get derivative 17 synthesis steps (1) gained intermediate 6-nitro-1,8-naphthalene lactan, experimental implementation such as derivative 4 synthesis steps (1), productive rate 72%.
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 334.0702, experimental value: 334.0775.
Figure G2009100122506D00113
Embodiment 15
(E)-N-[6-cyano group-benzo [c, d] indoles-2 (1H)-fork]-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (derivative 20) synthetic:
Get derivative 16 synthesis steps (1) gained intermediate 6-cyano group-1,8-naphthalene lactan, experimental implementation such as derivative 4 synthesis steps (1), productive rate 68%.
Figure G2009100122506D00114
ESI-HRMS (m/z): calculated value: 314.0804, experimental value: 314.0844.
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δ(ppm):4.31(s,1H),6.56(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.50(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.57(t,J 1=7.6Hz,J 2=8.4Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.41(d,J=8.8Hz,2H)。
Embodiment 16
Measure the extracorporeal suppression tumor cell growth activity of derivative:
(microculture tetrozolium, MTT) reduction method is carried out body outer suppressioning test to 7721 human hepatoma cells, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell, Hela human body cervical carcinoma cell and BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell with tetrazolium.
The concrete operations of tetrazolium (MTT) reduction method are: by different tumor growth rates, the tumour cell 90 μ l/ holes that some amount are in logarithmic phase are inoculated in the 96 hole microtest plates, add soup 10 μ l/ holes after cultivating 24h, to each cell strain, each concentration is three multiple holes.Other establishes acellular zeroing hole.If medicine has color will do the acellular zeroing of relative medicine concentration hole.Tumour cell is at 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate after 48 hours under the condition, add MTT (Sigma) liquid 5mg/ml and prepare 20 μ l/ holes with physiological saline; Continue to cultivate after 4 hours, (the 50 μ l/ holes of 10%SDS-5% isopropylcarbinol-0.01mol/lHCl) are in CO to add three liquid 2Spend the night in the incubator.Survey the OD570 value with microplate reader then.Calculate the inhibiting rate of analyte by following formula to growth of cancer cells:
Tumor control rate=(control group OD value-treatment group OD value)/control group OD value * 100%
From table data as can be seen, derivative 3,4,9,19 shows good inhibition tumor cell proliferation activity, and 7 pairs 7721 human hepatoma cells of derivative, 11 couples of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells of derivative present optionally inhibited proliferation.
Table 1. derivative is to the growth inhibition ratio of 7721 human hepatoma cells
Figure G2009100122506D00121
Table 2. derivative is to MCF-7 human breast cancer cell's growth inhibition ratio
Figure G2009100122506D00122
Figure G2009100122506D00131
Table 3. derivative is to the growth inhibition ratio of Hela human body cervical cancer
Figure G2009100122506D00132
Table 4. derivative is to the growth inhibition ratio of BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell
Figure G2009100122506D00133
Figure G2009100122506D00141

Claims (2)

1, a class naphthalene lactam derivatives, it is characterized in that: this analog derivative has chemical structure of general formula and is:
Figure A2009100122500002C1
Wherein:
R 1For=C (CN) 2,=C (COOCH 3) 2,
Figure A2009100122500002C2
Or
Figure A2009100122500002C3
R 2For-H ,-Cl ,-Br ,-CN or-NO 2
R 3For-CH 2CH 2C ≡ CH ,-CH 2CH 2Br ,-CH 2CH 2NH 2,-CH 2CH 2NHCH 2CH 2N (CH 3) 2,-CH 2CH 2NHCH 2CH 2N (CH 2CH 3) 2,-CH 2CH 2NCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3Or
Figure A2009100122500002C4
2, according to the application of the described class naphthalene lactam derivatives of claim 1 on tumor cell proliferation suppresses, it is characterized in that: described naphthalene lactam derivatives is mixed with the soup with different concns, with the tetrazolium reduction method to 7721 human hepatoma cells, the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell, Hela human body cervical cancer or BGC-823 Human Gastric Cancer cell are tested, method is by different tumor growth rates, the tumour cell that some amount is in logarithmic phase is inoculated in the 96 hole microtest plates with 90 μ l/ holes, add the soup 10 μ l/ holes that prepare after cultivating 24h, to each cell strain, each concentration is three multiple holes; If the soup for preparing has color will do the acellular zeroing of corresponding liquor strength hole; Tumour cell is at 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate after 48 hours under the condition, add 5mg/ml tetrazole saline solution 20 μ l/ holes with the physiological saline preparation; Continue to cultivate after 4 hours, add three liquid, 50 μ l/ holes, in CO by 10% sodium laurylsulfonate-5% isopropylcarbinol-0.01mol/1 HCl preparation 2Spend the night in the incubator; Survey the OD570 value with microplate reader then; Calculate the inhibiting rate of described naphthalene lactam derivatives by following formula to growth of cancer cells:
Tumor control rate=(control group OD value-treatment group OD value)/control group OD value * 100%.
CN2009100122506A 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Naphthaline lactam derivative and application thereof in propagation suppression of tumor cells Expired - Fee Related CN101602707B (en)

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CN104072485B (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-08-24 大连理工大学 Containing triazole side chain benzo [c, d] indole-2 (1H)-one compounds and application thereof
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