CN101601662B - Alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101601662B
CN101601662B CN2009100326950A CN200910032695A CN101601662B CN 101601662 B CN101601662 B CN 101601662B CN 2009100326950 A CN2009100326950 A CN 2009100326950A CN 200910032695 A CN200910032695 A CN 200910032695A CN 101601662 B CN101601662 B CN 101601662B
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alendronate sodium
capsule
intestine
sol
preparation
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徐成
胡传良
秦勇
金春
周自桂
景瑞
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JIANGSU SHENLONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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胡传良
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Abstract

The invention discloses an alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule and a preparation method thereof; the intestine-sol capsule comprises the following compositions by weight parts: 10-20 parts of alendronate sodium, 70-100 parts of diluents, 0.5-5 parts of protective agents and 0.5-2 parts of lubricants. The alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule is particularly added in the protective agents, so as to effectively prevent basic remedy from being released in oral cavity, esophagus and esophagus before reaching the absorption site of the intestinal canal, thereby improving the medicine quality, reducing the adverse reaction and improving the compliance of a patient; the preparation process is simple, the pollution to the environment is reduced by energy consumption and social cost is saved.

Description

A kind of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical technology field, be specifically related to a kind of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Osteoporosis is a middle-aged and elderly people, particularly a kind of common frdquently encountered disease of postmenopausal women.Its control medicine has become the focus of present new drug development.Alendronate sodium is a novel osteoporosis treatment and a prophylactic agent, belongs to third generation diphosphonates bone resorption inhibitor.
Alendronate sodium (Alendronate Sodium) chemical name is: (4-amino-1-hydroxy butylidene)-1, and 1-di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid list sodium salt trihydrate, molecular structural formula:
Figure G2009100326950D00011
Alendronate sodium is developed in advance by Italian Istituto Gentili company, after transfer U.S. Merck company and continue exploitation.External commodity Fosamax by name.This tablet from November, 1993 since Italian Initial Public Offering is used for the treatment of osteoporosis, successively in the listing of more than 50 state approvals.
Alendronate sodium is for the bone resorption position, particularly the site of action of osteoclast has stronger affinity, can combine with osteoclast, suppress its activity, and when reducing osteoclast activity, osteoblastic activity not influenced, can reduce bone effectively shifts, make bone formation surpass bone resorption, thereby the bone amount is increased, reach the treatment osteoporosis, alleviate clinical symptoms, the purpose of prevention fracture.But owing to Alendronate sodium is replaced by 2 phosphonyl groups because of two hydrogen atoms that link to each other with a carbon atom in its structure, so this compounds can discharge more H +, when taking, easily stimulate digestion epithelium and mucosa allow the patient feel dysphagia, many discomforts such as esophagus, heartburn.
It below is import Alendronate sodium sheet (trade name: Fosamax
Figure G2009100326950D00021
Mo Shadong pharmaceutical Co. Ltd) report in the description:
" Alendronate sodium is the same with other diphosphate, and this product may produce local excitation to the upper digestive tract mucosa.
In taking the patient of this product, the esophagus untoward reaction of having reported has esophagitis, esophageal ulcer and esophagus erosion, the report of rare esophagostenosis or perforation.Some case wherein is because of these untoward reaction seriously need hospitalization.Therefore, the doctor should watch out for any sings and symptoms that the esophagus reaction may take place, and answers patient directions if dysphagia, odynophagia, retrosternal pain or New Development heartburn or heartburn increase the weight of, and this product of stopping using is also sought medical advice.
The patient who couches after taking this product and/or still continue without the water delivery service medicine and/or after the symptom of prompting oesophageal irritation occurring to take medicine, the danger that serious esophagus untoward reaction takes place is bigger.Therefore, provide patient detailed medication guide, allowing it fully understand is very important (seeing [usage and dosage]).
Gastric duodenal ulcer is dangerous to be increased although observe in clinical experiment widely, and the minute quantity report is arranged after the listing, and some is comparatively serious and with complication.Yet the cause effect relation of they and medicine is determined as yet.Because this product has stimulation and might increase the weight of potential disease the upper digestive tract mucosa, so Ying Shen is used to suffer from activeness upper digestive disease and dysphagia, esophagel disease, gastritis, duodenitis, ulcer or gastrointestinal tract medical history (in nearly 1 year) arranged recently, as the patient of digestive tract ulcer or activeness gastrointestinal hemorrhage or operation on digestive tract (except pyloroplasty).
Thereby reduce stimulation for this product being delivered to stomach, answer patient directions with one glass of water medicine of swallowing, and at least 30 minutes, reach and before taking food for the first time the same day, do not couch esophagus.Patient should not chew or suck tablet, in case pars oralis pharyngis ulcer.Patient directions is not taken this product before going to bed preceding or getting up early in the morning especially, should tell patient, if uncomplaisance may increase the danger that the esophagus problem occurs.Patient should be told,, this product and the diagnoses and treatment of sending for a doctor should be withdrawn if the symptom (as dysphagia or pain, retrosternal pain or New Development heartburn or heartburn increase the weight of) of esophagel disease takes place.”
This shows that taking of the alendronic Acid preparation of sodium under the present condition is very inconvenient, has hindered this medicine to a certain extent and has served vast sufferers of osteoporosis face.In order to improve patient's the compliance of taking medicine, reduce the untoward reaction after taking medicine, make things convenient for the patient to take medicine under various conditions, we will develop novel alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule, make things convenient for the patient to take medicine under multiple condition, improve the compliance of taking medicine.
Summary of the invention
Thereby the objective of the invention is to overcome the medicine alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule that above-mentioned weak point provides a kind of treatment and prevention of osteoporosis disease.
The present invention also will provide the preparation method of the medicine alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule of this treatment and prevention of osteoporosis disease, and this method technology is easy, is easy to produce.
Technical scheme of the present invention, is filled in the enteric coated capsule behind lubricant and protective agent mix homogeneously for Alendronate sodium and adjuvant are made granule, makes alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.Use enteric coated capsule medicine can be delivered directly to and carry out drug release behavior in the intestinal again, effectively avoided before reaching this effective absorption site of intestinal, Alendronate sodium contacts with oral mucosa, digestive tract and coat of the stomach; Protective agent then can be when capsule runs into special circumstances and breaks, and delays and stops the release of Alendronate sodium and release.The technical program is by the use enteric coated capsule and add protective agent, thereby digestive tract, gastric mucosa have been formed duplicate protection mechanism.In this programme carbomer is used as protective agent.
Carbomer (Carboxgpolmethylene) is the crosslinked high molecular polymer of acrylic acid and allyl sucrose, is recorded by Britain, American Pharmacopeia as a kind of adjuvant, is widely used in pharmaceuticals industry, day chemical industry and other relevant industrial field.Main as thickening agent, suspending agent and binding agent in medicament, also ointment gel preparation effect substrate that are used for more.This programme utilizes carbomer to meet the characteristic that water-soluble bulging becomes the thickness hydrogel; add carbomer in right amount at capsule 's content; make and to be detained under one's belt under special circumstances for a long time or other factors and when causing capsule to produce slight crack when capsule; carbomer can form layer of gel in inside capsule wall; stoped Alendronate sodium to discharge, can protect pill taker's digestive tract stomach function regulating to avoid stimulating to the external world.And the carbomer of the appropriate amount that the present invention optimizes does not influence normal release and the pharmacokinetics behavior of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule in intestinal.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule, mainly composed of the following components: Alendronate sodium 10-20 weight portion, diluent 70-100 weight portion, lubricant 0.5-2 weight portion and protective agent 0.5-5 weight portion.
Described diluent can be in starch, microcrystalline Cellulose and the lactose one or more with any than mixing; lubricant can be in magnesium stearate and the micropowder silica gel one or both with any than mixing, one or both among preferred carbomer 934 of protective agent or the 934P with any than mixing.
Alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule of the present invention preferably mainly is made up of following component: 10 weight portion Alendronate sodiums, the starch of 80 weight portions, the magnesium stearate of 0.5 weight portion, the carbomer 934 P of 1 weight portion.
The preparation method of above-mentioned alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule comprises the steps: a, each component is sieved, and gets the abundant mix homogeneously of Alendronate sodium and diluent; B, wet granulation, oven dry makes dried granule; C, granulate add lubricant and protective agent, and mixing is filled in the enteric capsule shell, promptly gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.
The preparation method of above-mentioned alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule specifically comprises the steps preparation: a, Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, and all the other components are crossed 80 mesh sieves, get the abundant mix homogeneously of Alendronate sodium and diluent; With 2% hypromellose (HPMC) solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) wet granulation, to cross 24 mesh sieves and make wet granular, oven drying at low temperature makes dried granule; Dried granule with 20 mesh sieve granulate, is added lubricant and protective agent, mix homogeneously, fill gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule in enteric coated capsule.
Percentage composition of the present invention is weight percentage, and material therefor is all commercially available gets.
Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version appendix IE in 2005) is defined as enteric coated capsule: enteric coated capsule means that hard capsule or soft capsule are with suitable enteric material preparation and get, or uses the capsule of making through enteric material coated granules or piller capsule charge.Enteric coated capsule is insoluble to gastric juice, but can be in intestinal juice disintegrate and release of active ingredients.Tradition enteric coated capsule preparation technology has two big classes; one class is that medicine and adjuvant are prepared into micropill or granule earlier; enteric coated again; common material has acrylic resin or Opadry enteric solubility etc.; some specific drugs also will wrap one deck contagion gown earlier outside micropill and granule; wrap again with enteric coating, then the granule of wrapping clothing or micropill fill in conventional capsule.This method is more common technology at present in enteric coated capsule, under the good situation of granule or micropill coating effect, can guarantee to discharge medicine in intestinal, generally is not prone to situation about discharging in advance under one's belt.As omeprazole enteric-coated capsules common on the market, Lansoprazole sodium enteric coated capsule etc.This method coating effect is good, but shortcoming is a complex production process, and equipment and technical level of operators are required height, and production cost is higher, and there is certain potential safety hazard in the organic vapor that produces in the coating process, and antiknock device need be installed in the workshop.Another kind of technology is to adopt common granulation or pill method to prepare capsule 's content, and fill is in enteric coated capsule again.This method is comparatively simple and easy to do, is fit to most of common solid preparation workshop.But under existence conditions, the preparation technology of enteric hungry area softgel shell is not perfect, sometimes can appear at fracture phenomena in the gastric juice, can not ensure the quality of products fully.Adopt launch also rare of the enteric coated capsule that this method produces, particularly this need of Alendronate sodium are strict controlled in the outer medicine that discharges of intestinal, if direct this technology of employing has very big risk to patient's body health.
Beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the prior art: the present invention has added an amount of protective agent especially; guarantee the safety that the patient takes medicine under specific condition; even make enteric coated capsule run into comparatively under the exacting terms; can guarantee that also Alendronate sodium discharges in intestinal; avoid that Alendronate sodium directly contacts with mucosa in oral cavity, esophagus and stomach, patient body is caused discomfort.The present invention need not adopt granule or the enteric coated technology of micropill, adopts common granulation technique, just can finish the production of product, has simplified production technology.Therefore, the technology of the present invention lowers energy consumption and to the pollution of environment, has increased safety when ensuring drug quality, and helps obtaining good economic and social benefit.
The specific embodiment:
Further understand content of the present invention by embodiments of the invention given below, but the present invention is not subjected to the qualification of embodiment.
Embodiment 1 does not add protectant alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule, hereinafter to be referred as capsule 1 #
Write out a prescription following (1000 amounts):
Alendronate sodium 10g
Starch 80g
2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) 30ml
Magnesium stearate 0.5g
Preparation technology: Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, and starch, magnesium stearate are crossed 80 mesh sieves, get the Alendronate sodium and the abundant mix homogeneously of starch of formula ratio; With 2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) wet granulation, to cross 24 mesh sieves and make wet granular, 55 ℃ of oven dry make dried granule; Dried granule with 20 mesh sieve granulate, is added magnesium stearate, and mix homogeneously is filled in the enteric coated capsule, gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.
Embodiment 2 adopts the alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule of common process, hereinafter to be referred as capsule 2 #
Write out a prescription following (1000 amounts):
Alendronate sodium 10g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 80g
2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) 30ml
Acrylic resin II 9g
Magnesium stearate 0.5g
Preparation technology: Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, and microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate are crossed 80 mesh sieves, get the Alendronate sodium and the abundant mix homogeneously of microcrystalline Cellulose of formula ratio; With 2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) wet granulation, to cross 24 mesh sieves and make wet granular, 55 ℃ of oven dry make dried granule; In the granule coating machine, carry out coating, enteric coating liquid is acrylic resin II (is made into mass percent concentration be 5% aqueous solution), is sprayed on the granule coating weightening finish 10% uniformly, with the magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, be filled into the enteric capsulae vacuus after 40 ℃ of oven dry.
Embodiment 3 alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsules of the present invention are hereinafter to be referred as capsule 3 #
Write out a prescription following (1000 amounts):
Alendronate sodium 10g
Starch 80g
Carbomer 934 P 1g
2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) 30ml
Magnesium stearate 0.5g
Preparation technology: Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, and starch, carbomer 934 P, magnesium stearate are crossed 80 mesh sieves, get the Alendronate sodium and the abundant mix homogeneously of starch of formula ratio; With 2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) wet granulation, to cross 24 mesh sieves and make wet granular, 55 ℃ of oven dry make dried granule; Dried granule with 20 mesh sieve granulate, is added carbomer 934 P and magnesium stearate, and mix homogeneously is filled in the enteric coated capsule, gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule
Embodiment 4 alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsules of the present invention are hereinafter to be referred as capsule 4 #
Write out a prescription following (1000 amounts):
Alendronate sodium 15g
Starch 70g
Carbomer 934 4g
2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) 30ml
Micropowder silica gel 1g
Preparation technology: Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, and starch, carbomer 934, magnesium stearate are crossed 80 mesh sieves, get the Alendronate sodium and the abundant mix homogeneously of starch of formula ratio; With 2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) wet granulation, to cross 24 mesh sieves and make wet granular, 55 ℃ of oven dry make dried granule; Dried granule with 20 mesh sieve granulate, is added carbomer 934 and micropowder silica gel, and mix homogeneously is filled in the enteric coated capsule, gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.
Embodiment 5 alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsules of the present invention are hereinafter to be referred as capsule 5 #
Write out a prescription following (1000 amounts):
Alendronate sodium 20g
Microcrystalline Cellulose and lactose (weight ratio 1: 1) 100g
Carbomer 934 P 5g
2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) 30ml
Micropowder silica gel and magnesium stearate (weight ratio 1: 1) 2g
Preparation technology: Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, 80 mesh sieves are crossed in the mixture of microcrystalline Cellulose and lactose (weight ratio 1: 1), carbomer 934 P, micropowder silica gel, get fully mix homogeneously of the Alendronate sodium of formula ratio and the mixture of microcrystalline Cellulose and lactose (weight ratio 1: 1); With 2%HPMC solution (with the preparation of 50% ethanol) wet granulation, to cross 24 mesh sieves and make wet granular, 55 ℃ of oven dry make dried granule; Dried granule with 20 mesh sieve granulate, is added the mixture (weight ratio 1: 1) of carbomer 934 P and micropowder silica gel and magnesium stearate, and mix homogeneously is filled in the enteric coated capsule, gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.
Test below by release in the acid solution beneficial effect of the present invention is described, design is the environment of simulated gastric fluid, with reference to two appendix X of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 C dissolution method, measure 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution 250ml, inject each stripping rotor, heat and make solution temperature remain on 37 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃, the adjustment rotating speed is 100 rev/mins and keeps stable, gets each embodiment capsule respectively, drops in the stripping rotor, start apparatus working, respectively at 2 hours, observe the capsule outward appearance in the time of 3 hours, draw solution is an amount of simultaneously, microporous filter membrane through being not more than 0.8 micron filters immediately, measure, calculate burst size in every capsules acid, to contain the ratio value representation that accounts for labelled amount of Alendronate sodium, the internal control investigation standard that we formulate is: after 3 hours, the Alendronate sodium burst size must not surpass 10% in the dissolution fluid.
Test 1, alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 1 #Release test in the acid solution
Alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 1 #, 2 batches of each 6 capsules drop in the stripping rotor, and operation the results are shown in Table 1 according to the method described above.Capsule 1 #Soaked 2 hours in acid solution, have 2 capsules to produce little slight crack, the burst size of measuring Alendronate sodium in the acid solution has surpassed 10%, has surpassed limit.After 3 hours, the quantity that capsule produces slight crack has reached 5, measures the burst size of Alendronate sodium, has all surpassed 50%.As seen the enteric coated capsule of traditional handicraft is in acid solution in 2 hours (belonging to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia basic demand time), even can not guarantee protection to content fully; After 3 hours, the capsular burst size of nearly half goes beyond the limit.So the capsule that this formulation and technology prepares can't effectively be protected its content.
Table 1 capsule 1 #Release test in the acid solution
Figure G2009100326950D00081
Test 2, alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 2 #Release test in the acid solution
Alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 2# has adopted granule coating technology, fill makes in common capsulae vacuus, the release test method is the same, because the conventional capsule shell is dissolved in the 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, so deliberated index is mainly the burst size of Alendronate sodium in dissolution fluid.The results are shown in Table 2, as seen, adopted granule coating technology, through testing in 2 hours the acid solution, the burst size of Alendronate sodium all is no more than 10%, can satisfy appraisal standards, but through release experiment in 3 hours the acid solution, in the capsule of half, the burst size of Alendronate sodium surpasses 10%, and indivedual capsules surpass 20%.
Table 2 capsule 2 #Release test in the acid solution
Figure G2009100326950D00091
Test 3, alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 3 #, 4 #, 5 #Release test in the acid solution
Alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 3 #, 4 #, 5 #Adopt the preparation of this programme method, fill is in the enteric capsulae vacuus, so investigate canonical reference 1 #The enteric coated capsule test.Through testing in 2 hours the acid solution, the minority capsules break, but release is very low, and the Alendronate sodium release of ruptured capsules is lower than 3%; After 3 hours, the part enteric coated capsule breaks, but the burst size of Alendronate sodium all is lower than 10%.The results are shown in Table 3, table 4, table 5.As seen adopted the capsule of this case method preparation, the release of blocking the content in the ruptured capsules has been played good effect.
Table 3 capsule 3 #Release test in the acid solution
Figure G2009100326950D00092
Table 4 capsule 4 #Release test in the acid solution
Figure G2009100326950D00101
Table 5 capsule 5 #Release test in the acid solution
Figure G2009100326950D00102
Test 4, alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 3 #, 4 #, 5 #Conventional release inspection.
Get this product, according to drug release determination method (Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 two appendix X D second method (two) method), adopt the device (two appendix X of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 C) of the dissolution method three therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine, 250ml is a release medium with hydrochloric acid solution (9 → 1000), rotating speed is that per minute 100 changes, operation in accordance with the law, in the time of 2 hours, immediately stirring arm is risen from liquid level, discards the acid solution in each stripping rotor, in each stripping rotor, add immediately be preheated to 37 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃ ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer (pH8.0) 100ml as release medium, rotating speed is constant, continue operation in accordance with the law, in the time of 45 minutes, get solution, filter, measure, calculate the burst size of Alendronate sodium, limit is 80% of a labelled amount.Result of the test as seen, 3 #, 4 #, 5 #The release result of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule is all good, and an amount of protective agent carbomer does not influence the normal release of principal agent in intestinal, does not influence conventional release check result.Carbomer has certain slow releasing function, so used in amounts will get by experiment sieving in suitable scope, otherwise can influence the normal release of medicine.Capsule 4 #, 5 #Contain the more of carbomer, so release is not as capsule 3 #, wherein capsule 5 #Release near 80%.
Table 6 alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule 3 #, 4 #, 5 #The release test
3 #Capsule 4 #Capsule 5 #Capsule
The capsule numbering Release % Release % Release %
1 92.4 86.3 84.3
2 93.2 87.5 82.5
3 90.6 89.3 81.3
4 96.4 85.5 83.9
5 95.2 88.2 82.5
6 92.3 87.0 82.8
Average % 93.4 87.3 82.8
Test the pharmacokinetics situation comparable situation of investigating this programme capsule and import tablet by bioavailability more below.Reference preparation is an import Alendronate sodium sheet (Fosamax
Figure G2009100326950D00111
Hangzhou Mo Shadong pharmaceutical Co. Ltd import lot number of the repackaged products 08323 every contain Alendronate sodium 70mg), for test preparation be alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule (according to embodiment 3 methods make lot number 20080812 every contain Alendronate sodium 10mg)
Random screening goes out 24 healthy volunteers, and the range of age is between 19~40 years old, and body weight is at 48~90kg, height 151~183cm.All experimenters pass through clinical screening, (experimenter is divided into 2 groups by randomly assigne according to 2 * 2 cross-mode of standard, two cycles intersected was spaced apart for 1 week), two groups of volunteers take 1 alendronic Acid sheet (containing Alendronate sodium 70mg) or 7 of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsules (containing Alendronate sodium 70mg altogether) respectively, between each dosage are arranged 6 days elimination phase.Take medicine the back respectively at 0.25,0.5,0.75,1,1.5,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 hours, respectively get blood once, from intubate, extract the blood sample of about 7ml, get blood at every turn after, wash intubate with 1 milliliter of heparin injecting normal saline solution.Every part of blood sample is centrifugal immediately, and blood plasma detects the plasma concentration of Alendronate sodium-70 ℃ of chilled storages until HPLC-FD.
Clinical observation shows, take among the reference preparation group experimenter of Alendronate sodium sheet slight side reaction is arranged, muscular soreness (2 people), tired (3 people), gastrointestinal symptom (4 people), and the slight side reaction of preparation group of being had a try of taking the alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule of the inventive method preparation, muscular soreness (1 people), tired (2 people) do not see the reaction of gastrointestinal tract ill symptoms.
Pharmacokinetic analysis shows, will be subjected to the AUC of test preparation and reference preparation 0-7h, Cmax is through to the two one-side t checks of the laggard capable variance analysis of number conversion and Su Shiman, the result shows variance analysis there was no significant difference between two preparations.According to the bioequivalence criterion, be subjected to 90% confidence interval of test preparation AUC drop on reference preparation 80%~125% between, show that 2 kinds of preparations meet bioequivalence.Added protectant alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule and consistent bioequivalence has been arranged with the import ordinary tablet.See table 7 for details.
Table 7 reference tablet and confession test piece agent pharmacokinetic parameter
Figure G2009100326950D00121
Explain: AUC: peak area under curve during medicine; C Max: maximum plasma concentration; T Max: peak time; CL/F: clearance rate; V/F: apparent volume of distribution; Kel: remove constant; Ka: one-level absorption rate constant; t 1/2: the half-life; Tlag: lag time

Claims (4)

1. an alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule is characterized in that this enteric coated capsule is mainly composed of the following components: Alendronate sodium 10-20 weight portion, diluent 70-100 weight portion, protective agent 0.5-5 weight portion and lubricant 0.5-2 weight portion; Wherein, described diluent be in starch, microcrystalline Cellulose and the lactose one or more with any than mixing; Described lubricant be in magnesium stearate and the micropowder silica gel one or both with any than mixing; Described protective agent be among carbomer 934 and the 934P one or both with any than mixing.
2. alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that described alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule mainly by Alendronate sodium 10 weight portions, starch 80 weight portions, and 1 weight portion carbomer 934 P, magnesium stearate 0.5 weight portion is formed.
3. the preparation method of the described alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule of claim 1 is characterized in that this method specifically comprises the steps:
A, each component is sieved, get the abundant mix homogeneously of Alendronate sodium and diluent;
B, wet granulation, oven dry makes dried granule;
C, granulate add lubricant and protective agent, and mixing is filled in the enteric capsule shell, promptly gets alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.
4. the preparation method of alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule according to claim 3 is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A, Alendronate sodium is crossed 100 mesh sieves, all the other components are crossed 80 mesh sieves, get the abundant mix homogeneously of Alendronate sodium and diluent;
B, employing concentration are 2% hypromellose solution wet granulation of 50% ethanol preparation, cross 24 mesh sieves, make wet granular, and oven dry makes dried granule;
C, with dried granule with 20 mesh sieve granulate, add lubricant and protective agent, mix homogeneously is filled in the enteric capsule shell, alendronate sodium intestine-sol capsule.
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