CN101601102B - Tool for the pressure crimping and driving-out of a cleat - Google Patents

Tool for the pressure crimping and driving-out of a cleat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101601102B
CN101601102B CN2007800508549A CN200780050854A CN101601102B CN 101601102 B CN101601102 B CN 101601102B CN 2007800508549 A CN2007800508549 A CN 2007800508549A CN 200780050854 A CN200780050854 A CN 200780050854A CN 101601102 B CN101601102 B CN 101601102B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
head
instrument
shape part
crimping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007800508549A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101601102A (en
Inventor
D·巴尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orano Demantelement SAS
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Areva NC SA
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101601102A publication Critical patent/CN101601102A/en
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Publication of CN101601102B publication Critical patent/CN101601102B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/02Details of handling arrangements
    • G21C19/10Lifting devices or pulling devices adapted for co-operation with fuel elements or with control elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/023Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/04Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing keys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49815Disassembling
    • Y10T29/49822Disassembling by applying force
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53796Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
    • Y10T29/53809Cotter pin and cooperating member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53961Means to assemble or disassemble with work-holder for assembly
    • Y10T29/5397Means to assemble or disassemble with work-holder for assembly and assembling press [e.g., truss assembling means, etc.]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The tool (40) has two receptacles (52, 76) opposite to which a crimping head (56) and a drive-out head (78) are respectively located, where the heads are respectively and movably mounted on a body (42) of the tool along two sliding directions (58, 80) and co-operate with a cleat or pin (2). A pressure unit (100) is movably mounted on the body and is displaced from a crimping position in which the unit applies a pressure on the crimping head, to a drive-out position in which the unit applies a pressure on the drive-out head, and conversely. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for pressure crimping a cleat or pin in an element (2) a method for pressure driving out the cleat or pin outside the element.

Description

Be used for the pressure crimping of voussoir and the instrument of evicting from
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument, be used for voussoir/latching pressure crimping at element, and through with pressure it being evicted from and said voussoir/latching being extracted out from this element.
Background technology
A kind of preferred but nonrestrictive application of the present invention relates to the pressure crimping of voussoir/latching/evict from; Between mechanical type tulip shape part and its lock, set up mechanical connection; Mechanical type tulip shape part and its lock have constituted pawl jointly; This pawl is preferably used for and nuclear fuel Shu Peihe, and to be introduced into reservoir vessel and/or it is taken out from this container, said container also is known as framework.
For this reason, the object of the invention just is to provide a kind of instrument, and it is used for voussoir/latching pressure crimping at element, thereby and through it being evicted from said voussoir/latching is extracted out from this element with pressure, this instrument comprises:
-being used for first socket of said element, the crimping head that cooperate with said voussoir/latching and this socket are established relatively, and this pressure crimping head is installed on the main body of this instrument movably along first direction;
-be used for second socket of said element, evict head from the pressure that said voussoir/latching cooperates and establish relatively with this socket, this pressure is evicted head from and also is installed in movably on the said main body of this instrument along second direction; And
-pressure apparatus; This pressure apparatus is installed on the said main body of this instrument movably; So that can move to from crimping position and evict the position from; On crimping position, pressure apparatus can be exerted pressure on said pressure crimping head, to produce this displacement of pressure crimping head on said first direction; Evicting from the position, pressure apparatus can be exerted pressure and evicted from the head at said pressure, evicts the displacement of head on said second direction to produce this pressure, and this pressure apparatus also can move to crimping position from evicting the position from reversiblely.
Summary of the invention
Therefore; The invention has the advantages that the function combinations that the pressure crimping and the pressure of voussoir/latching are evicted from is in the same instrument; And kept in fact the bulkiness of the minimizing that the dirigibility owing to pressure apparatus produces; In fact said pressure apparatus can alternately be used, and to exert pressure on the crimping head in the operating period that voussoir/latching is placed in the related elements, is evicting from the head and during this voussoir/latching is extracted from said element, exert pressure.
Preferably, the said main body of this instrument has first and second housings, and said housing holds said pressure crimping head respectively and said pressure is evicted head from.In addition; Said first and second housings and said pressure crimping head and pressure are evicted head from and are had the geometric configuration that forms simple and safe system, said simple and safe system can prevent said pressure crimping head in second housing installation and can prevent that said pressure from evicting the installation of head in said first housing from.By this way; The risk of damaging related elements is reduced to zero fully; If said deterioration may be installed to that part of generation of last time that being exclusively used in of this instrument evicted head from the crimping head; Perhaps on the contrary, be installed to that part of last time that is exclusively used in the crimping head and also can cause the generation that worsens evicting head from.
Should be understood that; If the crimping head is installed to that part of last thereby alternative head of evicting from that being exclusively used in of this instrument evicted head from; Will have problems, this is because instrument allows voussoir/latching after being extracted, to retour again than the gap that exists in the lower part.In fact, consider the geometric configuration of crimping drift, this voussoir/latching or begin to be crimped, to slide and be blocked on its position, this moment drift still in latching/voussoir, perhaps voussoir/latching is laterally afterburning and be stuck on its position.In two kinds of situation, all there is the impaired very big risk of related elements.
Should also be noted that if evict head from and be installed to being exclusively used in that part of last of crimping head thereby replacing the crimping head of instrument, evict head from and will abut against latching/voussoir, in no case can produce the crimping of expectation.Therefore, between the operating period of this element of ensuing integrated voussoir, latching/voussoir can easily be extracted out from its housing, and this situation possibly produce all harmful results.
On the other hand; Can carry out in such a manner; Promptly; The geometric configuration that is adopted only just allows each head to get in its relevant hole when each head has single and predetermined orientation with respect to main body, and therefore this guaranteed the suitable position of each in the head with respect to the main body of instrument.
Preferably, the pressure crimping head is furnished with meeting device, and this meeting device can contact said main body to limit the stroke of said pressure crimping head with respect to the said first direction in said main body edge of instrument.Utilize this characteristic; The operator can advantageously have security means and indicate him to accomplish by crimping operation; And especially can not bring pressure to bear on the voussoir on the longer stroke of enough strokes than being considered to, this is because meeting device contacts the main body against instrument.During crimping, therefore the impaired risk of said element and voussoir has been greatly reduced.
Nature, without departing from the present invention, this end of travel butt system also can be arranged on pressure and evict from the head.
Preferably; This instrument further comprises and is used to make first device of said element with respect to said pressure crimping head centering; Said element presses this first device in resting in said first socket time; And this instrument further comprises and is used to make said element to evict second device of head centering from respect to said pressure, and said element presses this second device in resting in said second socket time.
Certainly, when said element is located, helped the operator on instrument, thereby preferably the pressure head with relevant is relative for voussoir/latching this configuration certain degree.
Still one preferred embodiment in, evicting relevant said first and second directions of head from pressure crimping head and pressure is parallel glide directions.
On the other hand; Pressure apparatus preferably is installed into and can on the said main body of instrument, freely rotates; Thereby these pressure apparatus can from said crimping position be moved to said evict position with respect to said main body around the rotation that rotation carried out through them, and also can move reversiblely.Therefore, a conversion to another from two positions can advantageously need not decomposed the pressure apparatus on the main body of the instrument of being installed in by enforcement, and this provides nimble property of operation and rapidity, is very beneficial for the operator.
Preferably; Pressure apparatus comprises the press rods that is installed on the bar support; Thereby make press rods to move along pressure direction with respect to bar support; Said bar support is installed into and can rotates freely belonging on the pivotal pin of tool body, and extends along the rotation of pressure apparatus.
In this case, can press rods be installed on bar support and make the press rods can be through moving along pressure direction with respect to screwing togather of bar support.Nature, under the situation that does not depart from scope of the present invention, the mechanical type of other types connects also and can be used between press rods and its supporting member by expection, for example utilizes gear to connect.
In addition, preferably, at two butt rings that are fixedly mounted on along rotation on the bar support either side on this pivotal pin, the bar support that stops pressure apparatus is with respect to the translation motion of pivotal pin along rotation through respectively.
At last; Can carry out by this way; That is, pressure apparatus further comprises the control lever that is installed on the said press rods, so that it begins with respect to support member moving on pressure direction; Especially be through screwing togather when obtaining when this moves at the beginning, this is a preferred solution of the present invention.
On the other hand; The object of the invention also comprises a kind of method that provides; This method is used at element pressure crimping voussoir/latching, and this method is able to be employed through instrument recited above, through said element being placed in said first socket; Activate then and be placed on the said pressure apparatus on the crimping position, incompatible realization thereby they and said pressure crimping head match.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of method; This method is through being crimped on voussoir/latching in the element with pressure and evicting from and from element, extract voussoir/latching out; This method is able to be employed through instrument recited above; Get in said second socket through said element is placed, activate then and be placed on the said locational said pressure apparatus of evicting from, thereby they and said pressure are evicted the head incompatible realization that matches from.
In two kinds of methods being discussed in the above; Preferably carry out in such a manner, that is, relevant element is a pawl; This pawl comprises mechanical type tulip shape part and locks around the tulip shape part of said tulip shape part; This tulip shape part lock can be relatively moved on direction of actuation along said mechanical type tulip shape part, and producing the opening/closing of said mechanical type tulip shape part, said voussoir/latching will be crimped in the through hole of tulip shape part bar of said mechanical type tulip shape part.Nature, without departing from the scope of the invention, these two kinds of methods can alternately be applied to this integrated pawl of voussoir/latching, and tulip shape part lock will be provided with respect to mechanical type tulip shape part inwardly for this reason.
In situation around the lock of mechanical type tulip shape part; Preferably be orthogonal to the through hole that forms on the direction of direction of actuation on the tulip shape part bar, and on the other hand, by this way; Promptly; Voussoir/latching will have two slip ends along said direction of actuation, and these two end parts other places are in two relative slotted eyes, and said slotted eye is formed on round the said tulip shape part of said mechanical type tulip shape part and locks.
At last; Should be noted that; Said element is preferably pawl, this pawl will with nuclear fuel Shu Peihe, the nuclear fuel bundle is introduced reservoir vessel and/or it is taken out from this container; This pawl preferably is installed in an end of pull bar, and the other end of pull bar can be furnished with the controller that is used for mechanical type tulip shape part.
Description of drawings
To become obviously in the nonrestrictive detailed description below of other advantages of the present invention and characteristic.
This explanation will be carried out with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
-Fig. 1 has shown the partial view of the device that is used for the process nuclear fuel cluster; This device has voussoir; Through instrument according to the present invention, this voussoir can be crimped in the point element of device and through with pressure it being evicted from and from this similar elements, taking out through pressure;
-Fig. 2 has shown the cut-open view according to the II-II line institute intercepting among Fig. 1;
-Fig. 3 has shown the guide wire of alternative shape of the operating control of the pawl that is formed for clamping fuel cluster, and said voussoir will be by pressure crimping to this pawl;
-Figure 4 and 5 have shown operating control shown in Figure 1 side view under different conditions, so that understand its operating process;
-Fig. 6 has shown the skeleton view as the instrument of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
-Fig. 7 has shown the front view of instrument shown in Figure 6;
-Fig. 7 a and 7b have shown the transverse sectional view of the head of instrument shown in Figure 6, take from line VIIA-VIIA and line VIIB-VIIB among Fig. 7 respectively;
-Fig. 8 has shown the side view at the instrument shown in Fig. 6 and 7;
-Fig. 9 has shown the application according to a kind of method of the present invention, is used for voussoir/latching pressure crimping to an element the method have been applied to the voussoir of the operating control shown in Fig. 1-5, and this method is implemented by means of the instrument shown in Fig. 6-8; And
-Figure 10 has shown the application according to a kind of method of the present invention; Voussoir/latching through being crimped in the element with pressure is evicted from and voussoir/latching is extracted from element; The method have been applied to the voussoir of the operating control shown in Fig. 1 and 5, and this method is implemented by means of the instrument shown in Fig. 6-8.
Embodiment
At first; With reference to Fig. 1-3, can see a kind of device 1 that is used to handle nuclear fuel bundle (not shown), as will being described in detail subsequently; This device 1 has voussoir 2 especially; By means of instrument according to the present invention, this voussoir 2 can be crimped in the point element that gets into this device 1 through pressure, and can be drawn out of through with pressure from then on it being evicted from similar elements.
Generally speaking, this operating control 1 is traditional and is to know for those skilled in the art.For this reason, the explanation that regards to this device under will be concise and to the point.
Device 1 has the controller that is used for this long-range pawl 8 that is arranged on this clamp jaw that installs an end 4 and is in this device other end in fact.And the middle body 6 of longitudinal extension between two ends that is known as pull bar, this part 6 is across a distance, and this distance can approach several meters, for example about seven meters.
Pawl 4 comprises mechanical type tulip shape part 10 and round the tulip shape part of this tulip shape part 10 lock 12, and this lock 12 is here taked to manage or the shape of shell, and it is preferably along the whole length extensions of the standard of device 1 on longitudinal axis 14.In order to produce the opening and closing of mechanical type tulip shape part 10, therefore this lock 12 can relatively move on 14 the direction of actuation 16 of paralleling to the axis along tulip shape part 10.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3; Mechanical type tulip shape part 10 has head 18 in its end, and these heads 18 are by spaced apart circumferentially, and outwards wants and lock 12 and contact; Lock has formed the outer radial supporter that is used for this head, thereby allows these heads radially inwardly to be pushed back.As indication, in Fig. 1, install in a kind of state of 1 sd so, that is, the head 18 that is radially inwardly pushed back fully allows to place protection gag 22, and this protection gag is used to protect especially its clamping head 18 of pawl 4.Yes is in the state of not adopted between the operating period at operating control 1 for this state.
In such device; Can be adjusted along the relative positioning of direction 16 between lock 12 and the mechanical type tulip shape part 10; It only is on its nominal position, to be unfolded at the most that mechanical type tulip shape part 10 is designed to make its head 18; Just when they are not exerted pressure by lock 12, as shown in Figure 3.Therefore; As mention in the above, the lock 12 that is set at just on the tulip shape part outside allows the head 18 of expansion to be pushed back, and the design that is kept is actually such; That is, the amplitude of head 18 expansion is directly related with respect to the location between the tulip shape part with lock.
In addition; Head 18 is by 24 supportings of tulip shape part bar, and this tulip shape part bar 24 is provided with along longitudinal axis 14, and the opposite end of that end with supporting head 18 of bar 24 has screw thread 26; To be used for the installation of bar 24 on inner cylinder 28, this inner cylinder 28 extends to controller 8 always.
In order during the relative motion of direction of actuation 16, to provide lock 12 to be relevant to the guiding of tulip shape part 10 between these parts; Will be in the through hole 30 of tulip shape part bar 24 crimping voussoir 2; This hole 30 has oval in shape excellently; As shown in clearer among Fig. 3, and this hole 30 is manufactured into the axis 32 along the longitudinal axis that is orthogonal to this device 14.
In addition; Voussoir 2 with the elliptical shape that is matched with through hole 30 shapes basically has two ends; Protrude on each side of tulip shape part bar 24 respectively these two ends; And be slidably mounted in two relative slotted eyes 34 along direction of actuation 16, these two slotted eyes 34 are formed on respectively on the tulip shape part lock 12.Nature; For the bar 24 that allows supporting wedges 12 regularly and with the lock 12 that matches in the voussoir end between relative displacement; Slotted eye 34 has the longitudinal size bigger than ellipse hole 30 along direction 16; Should be appreciated that these slotted eyes 34 also are manufactured into through hole on the lock 10 with pipe or hull shape shape.
Therefore, Fig. 4 is illustrated in tulip shape part 10 and locks between 12 during the relative motion of direction of actuation 16 (purpose is to take more lock near controller 8 position), can see that head 18 is discharged gradually, and this head is on the stop position that their launch.So; In this configuration; At tulip shape part 10 with before locking the relative motion of carrying out between 12 on the reverse direction once more; Can between head 18 and end 36, introduce and be used to connect nuclear fuel bundle 38, this rightabout relative motion is intended to move lock away from controller 8, and purpose is radially to push back head 18 inwardly and apply enough keep-uping pressure on the connection end 36 of nuclear fuel bundle 38 until these heads 18 through locking 12; Thereby the nuclear fuel bundle is fully remained on the operating control 1, and is such as shown in Figure 5.
Then, nuclear fuel bundle 38 can be handled by device 1, for example is used for guaranteeing that it is from framework extraction or its introducing framework.
Now will be with reference to Fig. 6-8 descriptive tool 40; This is the object of the invention place; This instrument be configured to be used for alternately guarantee voussoir 2 through pressure crimping in tulip shape part bar 24, thereby and make this voussoir 24 from bar, be drawn out of through it being evicted from pressure.
About the extraction operation of evicting from of carrying out through pressure, extraction can be carried out during the attended operation that need mechanical type tulip shape part 10 and lock 12 be disassembled.In fact, the tulip shape part 10 that is installed on the inner cylinder 28 through screw thread 26 of outwarding winding can be only be implemented after voussoir 2 being removed from its hole 30.
In addition, again through tulip shape part 10 is screwed into assemble tulip shape part 10 on the inner cylinder 28 after, and then after the dismounting of mechanical type tulip shape part 10 and lock 12, the pressure crimping operation can be performed during these identical attended operations.In addition, this crimping operation also should be performed during the new operating control of assembling.
Instrument 40 shown in Fig. 6-8 has formed unheavy portable dam, and it at first has the main body 42 that has pedestal 44, and the head holder 46 that links to each other with pedestal securely.
Generally speaking, it is divided into two relative parts with respect to vertical plane, and first 48 is exclusively used in pressure crimping, and second portion 50 then is exclusively used in through pressure and evicts from.At this on the one hand, come to select fast to be suitable for the part of associative operation in order to allow the user, and any risk of making mistakes can not occur, be provided with on each that will be in these parts 48,50 and clearly indicate for example " crimping " and " evicting from ".
Therefore, for first 48, first socket 52 that is used for pawl 4 is fabricated on pedestal 44, and this socket 52 for example has semi-circular cross-section, and its form fit is just locked 12 external surface shape in the outer shape of pawl 4, as shown in clearer among Fig. 7.The aperture of this socket 52 is directed by upwards, and just the stayed surface 54 with pedestal is opposite, and pedestal will for example rest on the support member that is known as " broaching machine " on this stayed surface.
The pressure crimping head 56 that will cooperate with voussoir 2 is established with this socket 52 relatively; This crimping head 56 is installed on the head holder 46 along first glide direction 58 movably; This first glide direction 58 preferably is parallel to vertical direction; And therefore be orthogonal to horizontal direction, in the operating period of crimping voussoir 2, pawl 4 will rest in the socket 52 in a horizontal direction.
Should be pointed out that crimping head 56 has the shape of well known to a person skilled in the art generally, have the crimping drift 60 that will contact especially in its end with voussoir 2.In Fig. 6, can see that crimping head 56 is held and rests on the higher position, and drift 60 does not touch voussoir, does not contact any other element yet.This function that preferably adopts can be for example by means of being arranged in the Flexible Reset device (not shown) between head holder 46 and the crimping head 56 or realizing by means of suitable adjustment.In this case, can be so that left free space enough be used for through pawl is inserted socket 52 and flatly introduces pawl 4 along its longitudinal axis 14 below drift 60.
Shown in Fig. 6-8, crimping head 56 has meeting device 62, for example has the shoulder shape, its objective is to be limited in during the crimping crimping head with respect to the stroke of main body 42.By this way, crimp stroke can be limited with respect to the geometric configuration of instrument 40 and pawl 4 in advance, can reduce the risk of damaging pawl like this.In fact, when shoulder 62 is resisted against 46 last times of head holder in stroke end, the operator is advantageously informed, and crimping operation accomplishes, and under any circumstance can not apply any extra pressure again on voussoir 2.
Shown in clearer among Fig. 7, crimping head 56 is contained in first of head holder 46 to be run through in the housing 66, and through this housing, therefore crimping head 56 can slide along first direction 58.Preferably; The geometric configuration of slipper that can make geometric configuration that the housing 66 of winning adopted and crimping head 56 is only when housing 66 is in single and predetermined orientation with respect to head holder 46; Just allow head holder to get in its relevant hole, this has guaranteed that advantageously crimping drift 60 is with respect to main body 42 and therefore with respect to the suitable location with the voussoir that is crimped 2.Therefore the risk of pawl 4 significantly reduces during the crimping of voussoir 2.
At last, be provided with first device 70 that is attached on the pedestal 44 regularly and is used to make pawl 4 centerings.These centralising devices comprise fitting 72 in fact, rest in first socket 52 when carrying out the crimping of voussoir 2 therein at pawl 4, and the end of pawl 4 will be pressed against on this fitting.Therefore fitting 72 departs from a length that is adapted to pawl 4 geometric configuratioies through pull bar 74 from pedestal 44, thereby in case pawl contacts with fitting 72, voussoir 2 is just suitably located with respect to crimping drift 60.
According to identical mode, for second portion 50, second socket 76 that is used for pawl 4 is formed on pedestal 44; This socket 76 for example has semi-circular cross-section; And its form fit is in the shape of the outside of pawl 4, just locks the shape of 12 outside surface, shown in clear among Fig. 7.The aperture of socket 76 is directed by up, and just the stayed surface 54 with pedestal is opposite, and pedestal will rest on the said stayed surface.
Evict head 78 from the pressure that voussoir 2 cooperates establishes with this socket 76 relatively; This is evicted head 78 from and is installed into and can on head holder 46, moves along second glide direction 80; This second direction 80 preferably is parallel to vertical direction; Therefore and be parallel to first direction 58, and be orthogonal to horizontal direction, 4 will rest in the horizontal direction in the socket 76 at the operating period pawl of evicting voussoir 2 from.
Should be pointed out that evicting head 78 from has the shape of well known to a person skilled in the art generally, have the driven punch 82 that will contact especially in its end with voussoir 2.In Fig. 6, can see, evict head 78 from and be held and rest in the higher position, and drift 82 does not touch voussoir, and do not touch any other element yet.This preferably adopts functional can be for example through being arranged in head holder 46 and evicting the elastic recovery device (not shown) between the head 78 from or realize by means of suitable adjustment.In this case, can be so that left free space enough be used for through along its longitudinal axis 14 pawl being inserted into socket 76 and flatly introducing pawl 4 below drift 82.
Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, evict head 78 from and have meeting device 84, for example this meeting device has the shoulder shape, and its purpose is to limit evicts head 78 stroke with respect to main body 42 during evicting from from.By this way, driving stroke can be confirmed with respect to the geometric configuration of instrument 40 and pawl 4 in advance.Therefore, when shoulder 84 is resisted against 46 last times of head holder in stroke end, the operator is advantageously informed this and evicts operation from and accomplish, and can be applied any extra pressure in no instance again on voussoir 2.
Shown in clear among Fig. 7, evict head 78 from and be contained in the second perforation housing 86 of head holder 46, pass this housing, evict head 78 from and therefore can slide along second direction 80.Preferably; Can make the geometric configuration of second housing 86 geometric configuration that is adopted and the slipper of evicting head 78 from only to allow this to evict head from when head is in single and predetermined orientation with respect to head holder 46 to get in its relevant hole evicting from, this has guaranteed that advantageously driven punch 82 is with respect to main body 42 and therefore with respect to suitable location that will dispossessed voussoir 2.Therefore pawl 4 impaired risk during the evicting from of voussoir 2 has been greatly reduced.In addition; Should be noted that on the one hand at this; First and second housings 66,86 and head 56,78 have the geometric configuration that constitutes simple and safe system; This simple and safe system prevents the installation of crimping head 56 in second housing 86, has also prevented to evict from the installation of head 78 in first housing 66.By this way, pawl 4 impaired risks are reduced to zero fully, and said risk is likely because head 56,78 is not intended to that inversion produces on head holder.At this on the one hand, Fig. 7 a and 7b have shown the example of the lateral cross section that is used for head 56,78 respectively, and it can form so simple and safe system.
At last, also be provided with second device 88 that is additional on the pedestal 44 regularly and is used to make pawl 4 centerings.This centralising device comprises fitting 90 in fact, rests in second socket 76 when carrying out the evicting from of voussoir 2 therein at pawl 4, and the end of pawl 4 will be pressed against on this fitting.Therefore fitting 90 departs from a length that is adapted to pawl 4 geometric configuratioies through pull bar 92 from pedestal 44, in case when pawl 4 contacted with fitting 90 like this, voussoir 2 was just suitably located with respect to driven punch 82 quilts.For various reasons, guarantee instrument 40 stability during operation, two pull bars 74,92 extend from pedestal 44 on parallel but opposite direction, and these two pull bars are set on the either side of pedestal, as shown in clear among Fig. 6.
One in the characteristic of the present invention just is; It provides the pressure apparatus 100 that is installed in movably on the main body 42, thereby can move to the position of evicting from shown in Fig. 6-8 from crimping position, on crimping position; Pressure apparatus 100 can bring pressure to bear on the crimping head 56 to produce its displacement on first direction 58; And evicting from the position, pressure apparatus can bring pressure to bear on evicts from the head 78, to produce its displacement on second direction 80; And also can carry out reversiblely, just move to crimping position from evicting the position from.
For this reason, this main body comprises pivotal pin 102, and this pivotal pin keeper 46 from the head projects upwards, and this pivotal pin 102 substantially perpendicularly is provided with along the rotation 104 of pressure apparatus.
So these pressure apparatus 100 comprise press rods 106, said press rods 106 is installed on the bar support 108 that rotatably is matched with on the pin 102 with parallel and eccentric mode with respect to rotation 104.Therefore; The structure of instrument 40 and size are made into feasible passing through around rotation 104 with respect to pin 102 pivot rods support members 108; The press rods 106 of axis 110 can alternately be placed on the crimping position with shown in evict from the position, in crimping position, the pressure end of press rods and crimping head 56 high-end relative; For example characterize through the alignment or the accurate alignment of axis 110 with first direction 58; Evicting from the position, the pressure end of press rods with evict head 78 from high-end relatively, for example characterize through the alignment or the accurate alignment of axis 110 with second direction 80.
For example, through two butt rings 112 on the said identical pivotal pin 102 of being fixedly mounted on each side of bar support 108 respectively, bar support 108 is with respect to being prevented from the translation motion of its pivotal pin that freely engages 102 along rotation.
In addition; Press rods 106 is installed on the support member 108; Thereby can be with respect to support member 108 along the pressure direction 114 of the axis that is parallel to it 110 (and in fact with this dead in line) and move, the low pressure end of said press rods will alternately contact with head 56,78.Preferably, in order to realize this goal, press rods 106 is installed on bar support 108 can be through screwing togather press rods with respect to support member and moving along pressure direction 114.
In addition; For the ease of the screwing togather of press rods 106 (be intended to make in the head 56,78 any at its relevant glide direction top offset); Pressure apparatus finally comprises the control lever 116 that is installed on this press rods 106 high-end; Its with respect to press rods be quadrature and be slidably, like what in Fig. 6-8, can see.
In Fig. 9, show application according to the method for the invention, be used for through pressure with voussoir 2 be crimped onto by the lock 12 around tulip shape part bar 24, this application realizes through the instrument 40 that just has been described.
For last, the pawl 4 that has been firmly attached to operating control 1 is placed in the socket 52 and along axle 14 and moves, and contacts with centering fitting 72 up to the head 18 of mechanical type tulip shape part.In addition; On the opposite side of instrument 40; Be provided with support component 118, be used for the remainder of the corresponding to height of socket 52 employed height place bracing or strutting arrangement 1, support component 118 is according to resting on the worktable 120 with the pedestal 44 identical modes of instrument 40.
Then, press rods 106 is brought into crimping position as shown in Figure 9 through support member 108 around the rotation of pivotal pin 102, and on this position, the low side of press rods 106 can touch crimping head 56.At last, control lever 116 is rotated around axis 110, makes press rods 106 on pressure direction, begin to move and through making head 56 begin to move with contacting of head, until head shoulder 62 through stopping this crimp stroke against head holder 46.With a known mode, during crimp stroke, drift 60 will push voussoir 2, and voussoir will be out of shape voussoir is fixed in its relevant through hole slightly.
In Figure 10; Show application according to another method of the present invention; Voussoir in the tulip shape part bar will be evicted from and from tulip shape part bar, extract voussoir 2 out through being crimped on pressure, and this applications is able to enforcement through the instrument 40 that just has been described.
For this reason, the pawl 4 that still is firmly attached to operating control 1 is placed in the socket 76 and is moved along axis 14, contacts with centering fitting 90 until the head 18 of mechanical type tulip shape part.In addition; On the opposite side of instrument 40; Be provided with support component 118, be used for coming the remainder of bracing or strutting arrangement 1 with the corresponding to height of socket 76 employed height place, support component 118 is according to resting on the worktable 120 with the pedestal 44 identical modes of instrument 40.
Then, the rotation that centers on pivotal pin 102 through support member 108 is brought into the position of evicting from as shown in Figure 10 with press rods 106, and on this position, its low side can touch evicts head 78 from.At last, control lever 116 is around axis 110 rotations so that press rods 106 beginnings are moved on pressure direction and through making head 78 begin to move with contacting of head 78, until head shoulder 84 through stopping this crimp stroke against head holder 46.
Certainly, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications to above the present invention who only describes as non-limiting example.

Claims (18)

1. an instrument (40), it is used for from then on voussoir/latching (2) pressure crimping is extracted out said voussoir/latching (2) to element (4) and through with pressure it being evicted from the element (4), it is characterized in that said instrument comprises:
-be used for first socket (52) of said element (4); The pressure crimping head (56) that will cooperate with said voussoir/latching (2) is established with this first socket relatively, and this pressure crimping head (56) is installed on the main body (42) of this instrument movably along first direction (58);
-be used for second socket (76) of said element (4); The pressure that will cooperate with said voussoir/latching (2) is evicted head (78) from and is established relatively with this second socket, and this pressure is evicted head (78) from and also is installed on the said main body (42) of this instrument along second direction (80) movably; And
-pressure apparatus (100); This pressure apparatus is installed on the said main body (42) of this instrument movably; So that can move to from crimping position and evict the position from; On crimping position, pressure apparatus can be exerted pressure on said pressure crimping head (56), to produce this displacement of pressure crimping head (56) on said first direction (58); Evicting from the position, pressure apparatus can be exerted pressure and evicted from the head (78) at said pressure, evicts the displacement of head on said second direction (80) to produce this pressure, and this pressure apparatus also can move to crimping position from evicting the position from reversiblely.
2. instrument according to claim 1 (40); It is characterized in that; The said main body (42) of this instrument has first housing (66) and second housing (86); Said first housing (66) and second housing (86) hold said pressure crimping head (56) respectively and said pressure is evicted head (78) from; And; Said first housing (66), second housing (86), said pressure crimping head (56) and pressure are evicted head (78) from and are had the geometric configuration that forms simple and safe system, and said simple and safe system can prevent the installation of said pressure crimping head (56) in second housing (86), and can prevent that said pressure from evicting the installation of head (78) in said first housing (66) from.
3. instrument according to claim 1 and 2 (40); It is characterized in that; Said pressure crimping head (56) is furnished with meeting device (62), and this meeting device (62) can contact said main body (42) to limit the stroke of said pressure crimping head (56) with respect to said main body (42) the said first direction in edge (58) of this instrument.
4. instrument according to claim 1 (40); It is characterized in that; This instrument further comprises and is used to make first device (70) of said element (4) with respect to said pressure crimping head (56) centering; Said element (4) will press this first device (70) in resting against said first socket (52) time; And this instrument comprises that further being used to make said element (4) to evict second of head (78) centering from respect to said pressure installs (88), and said element (4) will press this second device (88) in resting against said second socket (76).
5. instrument according to claim 1 (40) is characterized in that, evicts the relevant said first direction (58) of head (78) from pressure crimping head (56) and pressure respectively and second direction (80) is parallel glide direction.
6. instrument according to claim 1 (40); It is characterized in that; Said pressure apparatus (100) is installed into and can on the said main body (42) of instrument, freely rotates, thereby passes through these pressure apparatus (100) around the rotation of rotation (104) with respect to said main body (42), and these pressure apparatus (100) can move to the said position of evicting from from said crimping position; And reversible ground can move to said crimping position from the said position of evicting from.
7. instrument according to claim 1 (40); It is characterized in that; Said pressure apparatus (100) comprises press rods (106), and said press rods (106) is installed on the bar support (108), so that can move along pressure direction (114) with respect to bar support (108); Said bar support (108) is installed into and can on the pivotal pin (102) of the said main body (42) that belongs to instrument, rotates freely, and extends along the rotation (104) of pressure apparatus (100).
8. instrument according to claim 7 (40) is characterized in that, said press rods (106) is installed on bar support (108) and can moves along said pressure direction (114) through screwing togather with respect to bar support (108).
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described instruments (40), it is characterized in that the said bar support (108) of said pressure apparatus (100) is prevented from respect to the translation motion of pivotal pin (102) along said rotation (104).
10. instrument according to claim 7 (40) is characterized in that, said pressure apparatus (100) further comprises the control lever (116) that is installed on the said press rods (106).
11. method that is used at element pressure crimping voussoir/latching; Said method is through being able to be employed according to each described instrument in the aforementioned claim; Through said element being placed in said first socket; Activate then and be placed on the said pressure apparatus on the crimping position, incompatible completion thereby the said pressure crimping head of they and said instrument matches.
12. method according to claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said element is a pawl, and this pawl comprises mechanical type tulip shape part and lock around the tulip shape part of said tulip shape part that this tulip shape part lock can relatively move along said mechanical type tulip shape part on direction of actuation; Producing the opening/closing of said mechanical type tulip shape part, said voussoir/latching will be crimped in the through hole of tulip shape part bar of said mechanical type tulip shape part.
13. method according to claim 12; It is characterized in that; The said through hole of said tulip shape part bar forms being orthogonal on the direction of said direction of actuation, and said voussoir/latching will have two slip ends along said direction of actuation; These two end parts other places are in two relative slotted eyes, and said slotted eye is formed on round the said tulip shape part of said mechanical type tulip shape part and locks.
14. according to claim 12 or 13 described methods, it is characterized in that said element is a pawl, this pawl will with nuclear fuel Shu Peihe, be used for the nuclear fuel bundle is introduced reservoir vessel and/or it is taken out from this reservoir vessel.
15. one kind through will be crimped on the method that voussoir/latching in the element is evicted from and from element, extract this voussoir/latching out with pressure; Said method is through being able to application according to each described instrument in the claim 1 to 10; Through said element being placed in said second socket; Be placed on through actuating then and evict locational said pressure apparatus from, thereby the said pressure of they and said instrument is evicted the head incompatible completion that matches from.
16. method according to claim 15; It is characterized in that; Said element is a pawl, and this pawl comprises mechanical type tulip shape part and lock around the tulip shape part of said tulip shape part that this tulip shape part lock can relatively move along said mechanical type tulip shape part on direction of actuation; Producing the opening/closing of said mechanical type tulip shape part, said voussoir/latching will be crimped in the through hole of tulip shape part bar of said mechanical type tulip shape part.
17. method according to claim 16; It is characterized in that; The said through hole of said tulip shape part bar forms being orthogonal on the direction of said direction of actuation, and said voussoir/latching will have two slip ends along said direction of actuation; These two end parts other places are in two relative slotted eyes, and said slotted eye is formed on round the said tulip shape part of said mechanical type tulip shape part and locks.
18. according to claim 16 or 17 described methods, it is characterized in that said element is a pawl, this pawl will with nuclear fuel Shu Peihe, be used for the nuclear fuel bundle is introduced reservoir vessel and/or it is taken out from this reservoir vessel.
CN2007800508549A 2007-01-03 2007-12-28 Tool for the pressure crimping and driving-out of a cleat Expired - Fee Related CN101601102B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0752518A FR2910830B1 (en) 2007-01-03 2007-01-03 TOOLING FOR CRIMPING AND PRESSING A KEY.
FR0752518 2007-01-03
PCT/EP2007/064611 WO2008080967A1 (en) 2007-01-03 2007-12-28 Tool for the pressure crimping and driving-out of a cleat

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CN101601102A CN101601102A (en) 2009-12-09
CN101601102B true CN101601102B (en) 2012-11-28

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EP (1) EP2115750B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5203388B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101601102B (en)
FR (1) FR2910830B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2452049C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008080967A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200904475B (en)

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CN105699045B (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-01-09 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 A kind of device and method of model in wind tunnel support sting locking and dismounting

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US20100011561A1 (en) 2010-01-21
RU2009129519A (en) 2011-02-10
JP2010514583A (en) 2010-05-06
JP5203388B2 (en) 2013-06-05
FR2910830A1 (en) 2008-07-04
EP2115750A1 (en) 2009-11-11
CN101601102A (en) 2009-12-09
FR2910830B1 (en) 2009-04-03
US8261419B2 (en) 2012-09-11
RU2452049C2 (en) 2012-05-27
EP2115750B1 (en) 2013-10-16
ZA200904475B (en) 2010-04-28
WO2008080967A1 (en) 2008-07-10

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