CN101598295A - Multi-light source convergence system using parabolic mirror - Google Patents

Multi-light source convergence system using parabolic mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101598295A
CN101598295A CNA2009101574407A CN200910157440A CN101598295A CN 101598295 A CN101598295 A CN 101598295A CN A2009101574407 A CNA2009101574407 A CN A2009101574407A CN 200910157440 A CN200910157440 A CN 200910157440A CN 101598295 A CN101598295 A CN 101598295A
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parabolic mirror
light source
parabolic
mirror
paraboloidal mirror
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Chinese (zh)
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黄建文
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Individual
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Priority to CNA2009101574407A priority Critical patent/CN101598295A/en
Publication of CN101598295A publication Critical patent/CN101598295A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/075481 priority patent/WO2011012066A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/005Diaphragms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-light source convergence system using a paraboloidal mirror, which is characterized in that: comprises a plurality of light sources and a paraboloidal mirror; each light source is a parallel light source; parallel light rays emitted by each light source are emitted to the focus of the parabolic mirror together; the parabolic mirror may be a parabolic concave mirror or a parabolic convex mirror. The multi-light-source converging system utilizing the paraboloidal mirror can converge light rays emitted by a plurality of light sources with smaller light energy density to form light rays with larger light energy density, and has simple realization structure and low cost.

Description

Utilize the multiple light courcess collecting system of paraboloidal mirror
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of luminous energy collecting system, particularly a kind of light reflexive property light that light source sent that some luminous energy densities are less of paraboloidal mirror that utilizes converges the luminous energy collecting system that forms the bigger light of luminous energy density, belongs to the optical devices technologies field.
Background technology
The shape of parabolic mirror can be divided into paraboloid of revolution speculum, annular paraboloid of revolution speculum and cylindro-parabolic speculum two classes, wherein, the paraboloid of revolution speculum be with a parabolical main shaft as central axis, this parabola is returned three-sixth turn and forms a bowl-shape parabolic mirror; Annular paraboloid of revolution speculum is to be the center with a straight line that is parallel to the parabola main shaft, this parabola is revolved three-sixth turn around this central line, and form the parabolic mirror of an annular; The parabolic mirror of column is to prolong that a straight line moves and the reflecting surface that generates with a parabola, and this straight line is perpendicular to this parabolical main shaft and focal chord.
Parabolic mirror has following main characteristic:
1, for the concave surface parabolic mirror, the incident light that is parallel to the parabola main shaft is by after the concave surface parabolic mirror reflects, and reverberation will converge on its focus.Opposite, from the light that the focus of a concave surface parabolic reflector is sent, after the reflection of this concave surface parabolic reflector, light will leave along the direction that is parallel to this concave surface parabolic mirror main shaft.
2, for the convex surface parabolic mirror, parallel should be after the incident light of convex surface parabolic mirror main shaft be by the convex surface parabolic mirror reflects, reverberation will deviate from its focus along the normal of pip and radiate away.Opposite, towards the light of the focus place incident of a convex surface parabolic mirror, after the reflection of this convex surface parabolic mirror, light will leave along the direction that is parallel to this convex surface parabolic mirror main shaft.
Utilize above-mentioned parabolical geometrical property, and the light reflection characteristic of the various parabolic mirrors of making according to parabolic shape, the good system that converges light can be made, especially the multiple light courcess collecting system.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to solve problems of the prior art, provide a kind of light reflexive property light that light source sent that some luminous energy densities are less of paraboloidal mirror that utilizes to converge the luminous energy collecting system that forms the bigger light of luminous energy density, thereby realize multiple different practical application.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by following technical proposals:
Utilize the multiple light courcess collecting system of paraboloidal mirror, it is characterized in that: comprise some light sources and a paraboloidal mirror; Described each light source is parallel light source; The focus place of the described paraboloidal mirror of the common directive of the parallel rays that each light source sent; This paraboloidal mirror can be parabola concave surface speculum or parabolic convex surface speculum.
Be equipped with convex lens at described each light source place; The focus of these each convex lens and the focus of described paraboloidal mirror coincide.
Also comprise one second paraboloidal mirror;
Described second paraboloidal mirror is a parabola concave surface speculum; The reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror and the reflecting surface of paraboloidal mirror are oppositely arranged; The focus of the focus of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror and the reflecting surface of paraboloidal mirror coincides; The axis of the axis of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror and the reflecting surface of paraboloidal mirror coincides; Focus that is overlapped and axis are respectively public focus and common axis; Place, summit at this second paraboloidal mirror offers a hole; The center of this hole is on described common axis.
Also include one second convex lens and one the 3rd paraboloidal mirror;
Described second convex lens are arranged on the catoptrical light path of described paraboloidal mirror, and the axis of its axis and paraboloidal mirror coincides; The 3rd paraboloidal mirror is arranged on the opposite side of second convex lens with respect to described paraboloidal mirror place side; The axis of the 3rd paraboloidal mirror and focus all coincide with these second convex lens; The 3rd paraboloidal mirror can be parabola concave surface speculum or parabolic convex surface speculum; Center at these second convex lens offers through hole along its axis direction; Place, summit at described paraboloidal mirror offers hole.
Also be provided with an angle transfer at described paraboloidal mirror place; Making this paraboloidal mirror by this angle transfer driving can be that rotate arbitrarily at the center with the focus.
Also be provided with an angle transfer at described paraboloidal mirror place, make this paraboloidal mirror to rotate with this angle transfer; Described each light source is installed in a light source and lays textural; Described light source is laid to construct and is fixedlyed connected with the angle transfer, makes this light source lay structure and is able to rotate with the angle transfer.
Also be provided with an angle transfer at described paraboloidal mirror place; Making this paraboloidal mirror by this angle transfer driving can be that rotate arbitrarily at the center with the focus; Described second paraboloidal mirror is installed on the second paraboloidal mirror supportive device; This second paraboloidal mirror supportive device is fixedlyed connected with described angle transfer, and it is rotated with the angle transfer.
Also be provided with an angle transfer at described paraboloidal mirror place, make this paraboloidal mirror to rotate with this angle transfer; Described each light source is installed in a light source and lays textural; Described light source is laid to construct and is fixedlyed connected with the angle transfer, makes this light source lay structure and is able to rotate with the angle transfer; Described second paraboloidal mirror is installed on the second paraboloidal mirror supportive device; This second paraboloidal mirror supportive device is fixedlyed connected with described angle transfer, and it is rotated with the angle transfer.
Also added micro-adjusting mechanism at the described second paraboloidal mirror place; Can finely tune the position of second paraboloidal mirror by this micro-adjusting mechanism.
Focus or place, summit at described each paraboloidal mirror also are provided with a cooling device; By this cooling device paraboloidal mirror can be maintained in the operating temperature of setting.
Described each convex lens place also is provided with the focal length micromatic setting, can regulate the position of convex lens by this focal length micromatic setting, makes that the focus of each convex lens is able to accurately to coincide with the focus of pairing paraboloidal mirror.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize the multiple light courcess collecting system of paraboloidal mirror by this, can realize that the light that the luminous energy density that light source sent of some different directions is less converges the bigger parallel rays of formation luminous energy density, its realization is simple in structure, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the multiple light courcess collecting system first example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Fig. 2 is the multiple light courcess collecting system second example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Fig. 3 is multiple light courcess collecting system the 3rd example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Fig. 4 is multiple light courcess collecting system the 4th example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Fig. 5 is multiple light courcess collecting system the 5th example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Fig. 6 is multiple light courcess collecting system the 6th example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Fig. 7 is multiple light courcess collecting system the 7th example structure figure that utilizes paraboloidal mirror;
Drawing reference numeral:
L1, L2, L3.....Ln light source;
C1, C2, C3.....Cn convex lens;
1 paraboloidal mirror;
2 second paraboloidal mirrors;
3 holes;
4 angle transfers;
5 second convex lens;
6 the 3rd paraboloidal mirrors;
7 light sources are laid structure;
8 micro-adjusting mechanisms;
9 cooling devices;
10 focal length of convex lens adjusting devices;
The hole at the place, summit of 11 paraboloidal mirrors 1;
The through hole at 51 second convex lens optical axis center places.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 utilizes the multiple light courcess collecting system first example structure figure of paraboloidal mirror for the present invention.As shown in the figure, this utilizes the multiple light courcess collecting system of paraboloidal mirror to comprise some light source L1, L2, L3 ... Ln and a paraboloidal mirror 1.Described each light source is parallel light source.The focus place of the common directive paraboloidal mirror 1 of the parallel rays that each light source sent.Described paraboloidal mirror 1 is fixed on the supportive device.This paraboloidal mirror 1 both can be that parabola concave surface speculum also can be the parabolic convex surface speculum.
Design main points of the present invention are to adopt speculum with the parabola shaped reflecting surface converging device as luminous energy.So-called parabola is a kind of of conic section, is being meant on the mathematics on a plane, to the set of a fixed point F and an equidistant point of boning out l.This fixed point F is parabolic focus, and this boning out 1 is parabolical directrix.One straight line is arranged perpendicular to this directrix 1 and by this focal point F on this plane, be called axis.This axis is this parabolical symmetry axis.The intersection point of this parabola and this axis is called the summit.
(omit concrete derivation herein) as can be known by parabolical mathematical derivation, if the concave surface of speculum is parabola shaped reflecting surface, then any light that is parallel to this parabola axis, when shining the recessed reflecting surface of this speculum, the reflection ray of this light converges on the parabolic focus.Otherwise, if the convex surface of speculum is parabola shaped reflecting surface, then any light that is parallel to this parabola axis, when shining the protruding reflecting surface of this speculum, the reflected ray of this light disperses along the reverse extending line direction of this parabola focus.If the convex surface of speculum is parabola shaped reflecting surface, the light that the focus direction of then any this convex surface reflecting surface of aligning is advanced will be by the parabola shaped reflecting surface reflection of this convex surface, and light reflected will be parallel to the axis of this parabola shaped reflecting surface.
Based on above parabolical geometrical property, for the designed multiple light courcess collecting system that utilizes paraboloidal mirror as shown in Figure 1 of the present invention.No matter paraboloidal mirror is concave mirror or convex reflecting mirror, as long as the light of each light source shines to the focus place of described paraboloidal mirror, paraboloidal mirror all can be with this light along its axis direction reflection.So just can realize that the light that light source sent that some luminous energy densities are less converges the luminous energy that forms the bigger light of luminous energy density and converges purpose.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 2 utilizes the multiple light courcess collecting system second example structure figure of paraboloidal mirror for the present invention.This second embodiment is on the basis of first embodiment, further adds convex lens C1, a C2, C3 at each light source place ... Cn.The focus of the focus of described each convex lens and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides.
Design mainly is because the luminous energy convergence effect of the designed multiple light courcess collecting system of the present invention depends on the incident exactly of each light source like this.Near the focus of paraboloidal mirror 1, the effect that luminous energy converges is just good more more for the light of light source incident.Yet the light that each light source sent must have certain width, and this has just determined to adopt the mode of light source direct irradiation paraboloidal mirror can not obtain ideal convergence effect.In view of this situation, present embodiment adds convex lens at each light source place, and with the focal point settings of the convex lens focus place at paraboloidal mirror.According to the optical characteristics of convex lens, the parallel rays of incident convex lens converges at the focus place of convex lens through the convex lens refraction action.So just can be so that the light angle of incident paraboloidal mirror is even more ideal, the light convergence effect of this system also improves naturally.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 3 utilizes multiple light courcess collecting system the 3rd example structure figure of paraboloidal mirror for the present invention.The 3rd embodiment is on the basis of first or second embodiment, further comprises one second paraboloidal mirror 2.
As shown in the figure, this second paraboloidal mirror 2 is a parabola concave surface speculum.The reflecting surface of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror 2 and paraboloidal mirror 1 is oppositely arranged.The focus of the reflecting surface of the focus of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror 2 and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides; The axis of the reflecting surface of the axis of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror 2 and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides, and focus that it overlapped and axis are called public focus and common axis.Place, summit at this second paraboloidal mirror 2 offers a hole 3, and the center of this hole 3 is on described common axis.
Based on above parabolical geometrical property, for the multiple light courcess collecting system that utilizes paraboloidal mirror shown in Figure 3.After reflecting through paraboloidal mirror 1, be parallel to described common axis direction irradiation to this second paraboloidal mirror 2 by the light that each light source sent.Because this paraboloidal mirror 1 and second paraboloidal mirror 2 are confocal point, coaxial line.Therefore, the parallel rays that is parallel to its axis direction incident second paraboloidal mirror 2 is through 2 reflections of second paraboloidal mirror, and is poly-once more to public focus direction incident paraboloidal mirror 1.Like this, light reflection between the paraboloidal mirror 1 and second paraboloidal mirror 2 and so forth finally sees through the hole of offering in place, second paraboloidal mirror, 2 summit 3 and penetrates.As seen, the designed collecting system of present embodiment promptly is by this structure, thereby has obtained the luminous energy convergence effect stronger than first embodiment.
Embodiment four:
Fig. 4 utilizes multiple light courcess collecting system the 4th example structure figure of paraboloidal mirror for the present invention.As shown in the figure, the 4th embodiment combines the textural association that is proposed among the above-mentioned second and the 3rd embodiment to form.The 4th embodiment adds convex lens C1, a C2, C3 at each light source place ... Cn.The focus of the focus of described each convex lens and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides.And, also be provided with one second paraboloidal mirror 2.This second paraboloidal mirror 2 is a parabola concave surface speculum.The reflecting surface of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror 2 and paraboloidal mirror 1 is oppositely arranged.The focus of the reflecting surface of the focus of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror 2 and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides; The axis of the reflecting surface of the axis of the reflecting surface of this second paraboloidal mirror 2 and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides, and focus that it overlapped and axis are called public focus and common axis.Place, summit at this second paraboloidal mirror 2 offers a hole 3, and the center of this hole 3 is on described common axis.
The operation principle of present embodiment elaborates in the aforementioned second and the 3rd embodiment, just no longer repeats at this.
Embodiment five:
Fig. 5 utilizes multiple light courcess collecting system the 5th example structure figure of paraboloidal mirror for the present invention.The 5th embodiment is on the basis of second embodiment, further includes one second convex lens 5 and one the 3rd paraboloidal mirror 6.
As shown in the figure, these second convex lens 5 are arranged on the catoptrical light path of described paraboloidal mirror 1, and the axis of its axis and paraboloidal mirror 1 coincides.The 3rd paraboloidal mirror 6 is arranged on the opposite side of second convex lens 5 with respect to paraboloidal mirror 1 place side, and its axis and focus all coincide with these second convex lens 5.The 3rd paraboloidal mirror 6 both can be that parabola concave surface speculum also can be the parabolic convex surface speculum.Center at these second convex lens 5 offers through hole 51 along its axis direction.Place, summit at described paraboloidal mirror 1 also offers hole 11.
Based on above parabolical geometrical property, for the multiple light courcess collecting system that utilizes paraboloidal mirror shown in Figure 5.Described second convex lens 5 of parallel rays directive that after reflecting through paraboloidal mirror 1, are parallel to its axis by the light that each light source sent.This parallel rays converges focus place to these convex lens 5 through the refraction action of second convex lens 5.Because the focus of the 3rd paraboloidal mirror 6 and second convex lens 5 coincides.Therefore, according to the light reflexive property of paraboloidal mirror, the 3rd paraboloidal mirror 6 is with the light at its focus place of directive, to be parallel to the direction reflection of its axis.The hole 11 that through hole 51 that the parallel rays of this reflection is offered by described second convex lens 5 successively and place, paraboloidal mirror 1 summit are offered penetrates, and converges light thereby form.
Embodiment six:
Fig. 6 utilizes multiple light courcess collecting system the 6th example structure figure of paraboloidal mirror for the present invention.The 6th embodiment is on the basis of first embodiment, further is provided with an angle transfer 4.As shown in the figure, this angle transfer 4 is arranged at described paraboloidal mirror 1 place, and making this paraboloidal mirror 1 can be that rotate arbitrarily at the center with the focus.
By setting up this angle transfer 4, make and to adjust irradiating angle with this angle transfer 4 by the light of paraboloidal mirror 1 generation of converging in the present embodiment.So just greatly facilitate native system is converged the application that produces light.Because the specific embodiment of this angle transfer is numerous, its concrete implementation structure is not the claimed emphasis of this patent, therefore just repeats no more at this.And to those skilled in the art, the implementation structure of any predictable angle transfer all should be considered as within protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 7, certainly, this angle transfer 4 also has the implementation of another possibility.Be about to this angle transfer 4 and be arranged at described paraboloidal mirror 1 place, make paraboloidal mirror 1 rotate thereupon.And described each light source is installed on the light source laying structure 7.Described light source is laid structure 7 and is fixedlyed connected with angle transfer 4, makes light source lay to construct 7 also to be able to rotate with angle transfer 4.
Like this She Ji benefit be angle transfer 4 no longer requirement must be that rotate at the center with the focus of paraboloidal mirror 1.Under the situation of conditions permit, the easier realization of such designing requirement.
Embodiment seven:
As shown in Figure 7, referring to embodiment four and embodiment six, present embodiment is the system architecture that is proposed among the 4th embodiment, and the 6th example structure is transformed.In the present embodiment, described light source L1, L2....Ln, convex lens C1, C2....Cn, first paraboloidal mirror, 1, the second paraboloidal mirror 2 is all laid structure 7 with light source and is fixedlyed connected, and whole system is rotated with angle transfer 4.With prior art, this angle transfer can have many embodiments, and also can there be many variations the position of installing, no longer one by one narration.
Embodiment eight:
At the multiple light courcess collecting system structure that is proposed among third and fourth embodiment, by its operation principle as can be known, the luminous energy convergence effect of this system depends on wherein whether the relation of the position between the paraboloidal mirror 1 and second paraboloidal mirror 2 is desirable.But in actual applications, this position relation between the two often is difficult to be guaranteed.Given this, as shown in Figure 7, we have added micro-adjusting mechanism 8 at second paraboloidal mirror, 2 places in the present embodiment.We can finely tune the position of second paraboloidal mirror 2 by this micro-adjusting mechanism 8, make itself and paraboloidal mirror 1 realize coaxial line, confocal ideal position relation.
Certainly, have a lot, just give unnecessary details no longer one by one at this owing to be prior art as the implementation structure of micro-adjusting mechanism 8.
Embodiment nine:
Because the designed multiple light courcess collecting system of this patent is the reflex by paraboloidal mirror light is converged, thereby therefore can near the summit of paraboloidal mirror, concentrate high-intensity luminous energy to cause this position temperature too high, long-term use causes paraboloidal mirror surface Yin Gaowen easily and is out of shape, and influences its spotlight effect.Given this, as shown in Figure 7, present embodiment place, summit at described each paraboloidal mirror on the basis of aforementioned each embodiment also is provided with a cooling device 9, by this cooling device 9 each paraboloidal mirror is maintained in the operating temperature of setting.But, when described paraboloidal mirror size was less, this cooling system 9 also can be arranged on the focus place of paraboloidal mirror, also can reach the effect that reduces mirror temperature.
Embodiment ten:
As shown in Figure 7, the multiple light courcess collecting system structure that is proposed at second and third, among the four, five and the 7th embodiment, by its operation principle as can be known, the luminous energy convergence effect of this system depends on wherein whether the focus of convex lens overlaps with the focus of pairing paraboloidal mirror.Because the focal length of each convex lens has error during fabrication unavoidably, therefore, all is necessary to be provided with a focal length of convex lens micromatic setting 10 for each convex lens.By this focal length of convex lens micromatic setting 10, make the focus of each convex lens overlap with the focus of pairing paraboloidal mirror more accurately.This focal length of convex lens micromatic setting 10 is usually used in telescope and microscope, owing to be prior art, and structural form is various, narrates no longer one by one at this.
In sum, the present invention has designed a kind of system that converges by the optical characteristics realization multiple light courcess luminous energy that utilizes paraboloidal mirror itself.The numerous embodiments cited by the present invention are not difficult to find out that this system architecture of utilizing paraboloidal mirror to realize that multiple light courcess luminous energy converges changes abundant.Persons skilled in the art are under such design philosophy, and any not creative transformation of being done all should be considered as within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1、利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:包括若干光源和一个抛物面镜;所述各个光源均为平行光光源;各个光源所发出的平行光线共同射向所述抛物面镜的焦点处;该抛物面镜可以是抛物线凹面反射镜或是抛物线凸面反射镜。1. The multi-light source converging system utilizing a parabolic mirror is characterized in that: it includes several light sources and a parabolic mirror; each of the light sources is a parallel light source; the parallel light rays emitted by each light source are jointly directed to the focal point of the parabolic mirror ; The parabolic mirror can be a parabolic concave mirror or a parabolic convex mirror. 2、如权利要求1所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述每个光源处加设有一个凸透镜;该各个凸透镜的焦点与所述抛物面镜的焦点相重合。2. The multi-light source converging system utilizing a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein a convex lens is added at each light source; the focal point of each convex lens coincides with the focal point of the parabolic mirror. 3、如权利要求1或2所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:还包括一个第二抛物面镜;3. The multi-light source converging system utilizing a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a second parabolic mirror; 所述第二抛物面镜为一个抛物线凹面反射镜;该第二抛物面镜的反射面与抛物面镜的反射面相对设置;该第二抛物面镜的反射面的焦点与抛物面镜的反射面的焦点相重合;该第二抛物面镜的反射面的轴线与抛物面镜的反射面的轴线相重合;所重合的焦点和轴线分别为公共焦点和公共轴线;在该第二抛物面镜的顶点处开设一孔隙;该孔隙的中心在所述公共轴线上。The second parabolic mirror is a parabolic concave mirror; the reflective surface of the second parabolic mirror is opposite to the reflective surface of the parabolic mirror; the focus of the reflective surface of the second parabolic mirror coincides with the focus of the reflective surface of the parabolic mirror The axis of the reflective surface of the second parabolic mirror coincides with the axis of the reflective surface of the parabolic mirror; the focal point and the axis that overlap are respectively the common focus and the common axis; an aperture is opened at the apex of the second parabolic mirror; The centers of the apertures are on said common axis. 4、如权利要求1所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:还包括有一个第二凸透镜和一个第三抛物面镜;4. The multi-light source converging system utilizing a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second convex lens and a third parabolic mirror; 所述第二凸透镜设置在所述抛物面镜的反射光的光路上,其轴线与抛物面镜的轴线相重合;该第三抛物面镜设置在第二凸透镜相对于所述抛物面镜所在侧的另一侧;该第三抛物面镜的轴线和焦点均与该第二凸透镜相重合;该第三抛物面镜可以是抛物线凹面反射镜或是抛物线凸面反射镜;在该第二凸透镜的中心沿其轴线方向开设有通孔;在所述抛物面镜的顶点处开设有孔隙。The second convex lens is arranged on the optical path of the reflected light of the parabolic mirror, and its axis coincides with the axis of the parabolic mirror; the third parabolic mirror is arranged on the other side of the second convex lens relative to the side where the parabolic mirror is located The axis and focus of the third parabolic mirror coincide with the second convex lens; the third parabolic mirror can be a parabolic concave reflector or a parabolic convex reflector; A through hole; a hole is opened at the apex of the parabolic mirror. 5、如权利要求1所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述抛物面镜处还设有一个角度转向装置;通过该角度转向装置驱动使该抛物面镜可以以焦点为中心任意转动。5. The multi-light source converging system using a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an angle steering device is also provided at the parabolic mirror; through the driving of the angle steering device, the parabolic mirror can take the focal point as The center can be rotated arbitrarily. 6、如权利要求1所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述抛物面镜处还设有一个角度转向装置,使得该抛物面镜可以随该角度转向装置而转动;所述各个光源安装在一个光源布设构造上;所述光源布设构造与角度转向装置固定连接,使得该光源布设构造得以随角度转向装置而转动。6. The multi-light source converging system using a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an angle steering device is also provided at the parabolic mirror, so that the parabolic mirror can rotate with the angle steering device; Each of the above-mentioned light sources is installed on a light source layout structure; the light source layout structure is fixedly connected with the angle steering device, so that the light source layout structure can rotate with the angle steering device. 7、如权利要求3所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述抛物面镜处还设有一个角度转向装置;通过该角度转向装置驱动使该抛物面镜可以以焦点为中心任意转动;所述第二抛物面镜装设在第二抛物面镜支持装置上;该第二抛物面镜支持装置与所述角度转向装置固定连接,使其随角度转向装置而转动。7. The multi-light source converging system using a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: an angle steering device is also provided at the parabolic mirror; through the driving of the angle steering device, the parabolic mirror can take the focal point as The center rotates arbitrarily; the second parabolic mirror is installed on the second parabolic mirror support device; the second parabolic mirror support device is fixedly connected with the angle steering device so that it can rotate with the angle steering device. 8、如权利要求3所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述抛物面镜处还设有一个角度转向装置,使得该抛物面镜可以随该角度转向装置而转动;所述各个光源安装在一个光源布设构造上;所述光源布设构造与角度转向装置固定连接,使得该光源布设构造得以随角度转向装置而转动;所述第二抛物面镜装设在第二抛物面镜支持装置上;该第二抛物面镜支持装置与所述角度转向装置固定连接,使其随角度转向装置而转动。8. The multi-light source converging system using a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: an angle steering device is also provided at the parabolic mirror, so that the parabolic mirror can rotate with the angle steering device; Each of the above-mentioned light sources is installed on a light source layout structure; the light source layout structure is fixedly connected with the angle steering device, so that the light source layout structure can rotate with the angle steering device; the second parabolic mirror is installed on the second parabolic mirror support On the device; the second parabolic mirror supporting device is fixedly connected with the angle steering device so that it can rotate with the angle steering device. 9、如权利要求3所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述第二抛物面镜处还加设了微调机构;通过该微调机构能够对第二抛物面镜的位置进行微调。9. The multi-light source converging system using a parabolic mirror as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a fine-tuning mechanism is added at the second parabolic mirror; the position of the second parabolic mirror can be adjusted by the fine-tuning mechanism fine-tuning. 10、如权利要求1、2或4所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述各个抛物面镜的焦点或顶点处还设有一个冷却装置;通过该冷却装置使抛物面镜可以维持在设定的工作温度以内。10. The multi-light source converging system using parabolic mirrors as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: a cooling device is also provided at the focus or apex of each parabolic mirror; through this cooling device, the parabolic The mirror can be maintained within the set operating temperature. 11、如权利要求3所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:在所述各个抛物面镜的焦点或顶点处还设有一个冷却装置;通过该冷却装置使抛物面镜可以维持在设定的工作温度以内。11. The multi-light source converging system using parabolic mirrors as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a cooling device is provided at the focal point or apex of each parabolic mirror; the parabolic mirror can be maintained at within the set operating temperature. 12、如权利要求2或4所述的利用抛物面镜的多光源汇聚系统,其特征在于:所述各个凸透镜处还设有焦距微调装置,通过该焦距微调装置可以调节凸透镜的位置,使得各个凸透镜的焦点得以准确的与所对应的抛物面镜的焦点相重合。12. The multi-light source converging system using parabolic mirrors as claimed in claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: each convex lens is also provided with a focal length fine-tuning device, through which the focal length fine-tuning device can adjust the position of the convex lens, so that each convex lens The focal point of the mirror can be accurately coincided with the focal point of the corresponding parabolic mirror.
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