Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the characteristic that provide that a kind of profile is smooth, light weight, protection against the tide, nontoxic, pollution-free, impact resistance, oil resistant dirt and chemicals corrodes; Impact strength is good, and the density of distracted muscle causes the heat-insulating property manufacture craft of S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet preferably.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the manufacture craft of described S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet comprises the steps:
Mixing of a, raw material: the polypropylene PP particle of 100 weight portions and the Masterbatch input mixer of 1~2 weight portion are mixed fully, form mixed material, by Material sucking machine mixed material is sucked extruder then;
B, fusion plastification: mixed material enters the barrel of extruder, the screw rod extrusion pressure is controlled at 60~80MPa, the extruding machine barrel temperature control is regulated and is divided into three sections, its fusion plastification section temperature is controlled at 140~180 ℃, the equalizer section temperature is controlled at 180~195 ℃, and the metering section temperature is controlled at 190~198 ℃;
C, fused materials distribute: the fused materials that extruding machine barrel is extruded enters Melt Pump and distributes;
D, wave moulding: the fused materials that distributes through Melt Pump enters mould, mold temperature is set at 9 sections, be respectively: 208~212 ℃, 198~202 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 183~187 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 198~202 ℃ and 208~212, fused materials is 15~20 ℃ a typing platform from entering the table top temperature after mould outlet is extruded, when extrusion melt material in the mould enters the typing platform, start the servomotor of vacillating now to the left, now to the right, extruder and mould are vacillated now to the left, now to the right, extruder and the mould amplitude of vacillating now to the left, now to the right are 20~100mm/sec, make fused materials form the sheet material blank on the typing platform;
E, traction: the sheet material blank after the moulding enters between the rubber roll of hauling machine and draws;
F, tempering: pass the tempering case from the sheet material blank that pulls out between the hauling machine rubber roll, tempering oven temperature, degree is controlled at 80~120 ℃, and the sheet material blank is 100~140sec through the tempering used time of case;
G, air-cooled: the sheet material blank that comes out from the tempering case passes air-cooled;
H, cut: cut into required size on request from air-cooled sheet material blank that comes out.
The hollow sheeting of the reinforced structure of the PP multi-layer plastic rubber sheet material of producing by the inventive method, the characteristic that profile is smooth, light weight, protection against the tide, nontoxic, pollution-free, impact resistance, oil resistant dirt and chemicals corrode and the speciality of compliance with environmental protection requirements; The impact strength of the reinforced structure of multi-layer plastic pallet is good; and the density of distracted muscle causes heat-insulating property better; lighter, extensively be used in advertisement plate, industrial packaging backing plate, product buffer protection, conduction and aspects such as antistatic logical case, dividing plate, Turnover Box, electrical appliance, auto industry and industrial hollow type pallet.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Among the present invention, main motor adopts Hangzhou gold boa Z4 series 081034 type direct current generator: be applicable to the Electric Traction that speed adjustable range is big, dynamic requirements is high.Gearbox adopts the design of high pulling torque high speed ouble bar link.Screw rod, barrel material 38CrMoAIA ¢ 120/35, surface nitride layer 45um.The cycloid pin adopts Changzhou international trade reductor: XWD5-11-4 type stable drive.Mould is customized by Zhejiang absolute sincerity mould enterprise.It is electric that (main extruder of PLC power supply+CPU) and measuring pump control adopt Siemens PLC C104 cun color screen and the communication of RKC table, all Electric Appliance Cabinets to install air conditioner cooling system additional by Shanghai Oudahaiwei Complete Automation Co., Ltd.Hydraulic lifting typing platform: two continuous in succession; The surface finish polishing spraying teflon of wide 2500mm, long 1900mm deadweight 6T, product process.And control the surfacing of sheet material by two-layer many places, the hole suction air of having an injection up and down.Simultaneously with the temperature of Water temp controller typing platform.
Embodiment 1: it is that 4mm, basic weight are 550g/m that the present invention makes thickness
2S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet, the manufacture craft of this S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet comprises the steps:
Mixing of a, raw material: the polypropylene PP particle of 100kg and the Masterbatch input mixer of 1kg are mixed fully, form mixed material, by Material sucking machine mixed material is sucked extruder then; Masterbatch is a kind of high dense and pigment preparation efficiently.Promptly adopt the specially treated technology with uniform and stable being dispersed in the vector resin of pigment high concentration.Generally speaking Masterbatch mainly consists of colouring agent, dispersant, carrier three parts.By the high speed mixing roll mixing after, extrude tie rod and be cut into grain, the look mother has significant advantage such as concentration height, good dispersion, cleaning in the plastic processing process.B, fusion plastification: mixed material enters the barrel of extruder, the screw rod extrusion pressure is controlled at 60~75MPa, the extruding machine barrel temperature control is regulated and is divided into three sections, its fusion plastification section temperature is controlled at 140~150 ℃, the equalizer section temperature is controlled at 180~185 ℃, and the metering section temperature is controlled at 190~193 ℃;
C, fused materials distribute: the fused materials that extruding machine barrel is extruded enters Melt Pump and distributes;
D, wave moulding: the fused materials that distributes through Melt Pump enters mould, mold temperature is set at 9 sections, be respectively: 208~212 ℃, 198~202 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 183~187 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 198~202 ℃ and 208~212, fused materials is 15~16 ℃ a typing platform from entering the table top temperature after mould outlet is extruded, when extrusion melt material in the mould enters the typing platform, start the servomotor of vacillating now to the left, now to the right, extruder and mould are vacillated now to the left, now to the right, extruder and the mould amplitude of vacillating now to the left, now to the right are 20~30mm/sec, make fused materials form the sheet material blank on the typing platform;
E, traction: the sheet material blank after the moulding enters between the rubber roll of hauling machine and draws;
F, tempering: pass the tempering case from the sheet material blank that pulls out between the hauling machine rubber roll, tempering oven temperature, degree is controlled at 80~90 ℃, and the sheet material blank is 100~110sec through the tempering used time of case;
G, air-cooled: the sheet material blank that comes out from the tempering case passes air-cooled;
H, cut: cut into required size on request from air-cooled sheet material blank that comes out.
The thickness of making is that 4mm, basic weight are 550g/m
2S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet performance parameter such as table 1.
Table 1
Thickness (mm) |
Basic weight (g/ m
2)
|
Pull-off force (Kgf) |
Elongation at break (%) |
Flat compressed power (Kgf/100cm
2)
|
Vertical compression force (Kgf) |
Tear edge (Kgf) |
4 |
550 |
16.8 |
56 |
598.32 |
96.88 |
41.6 |
Embodiment 2
It is that 5mm, basic weight are 750g/m that the present invention makes thickness
2S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet, the manufacture craft of this S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet comprises the steps:
Mixing of a, raw material: the polypropylene PP particle of 100kg and the Masterbatch input mixer of 2kg are mixed fully, form mixed material, by Material sucking machine mixed material is sucked extruder then;
B, fusion plastification: mixed material enters the barrel of extruder, the screw rod extrusion pressure is controlled at 70~75MPa, the extruding machine barrel temperature control is regulated and is divided into three sections, its fusion plastification section temperature is controlled at 160~170 ℃, the equalizer section temperature is controlled at 185~190 ℃, and the metering section temperature is controlled at 193~195 ℃;
C, fused materials distribute: the fused materials that extruding machine barrel is extruded enters Melt Pump and distributes;
D, wave moulding: the fused materials that distributes through Melt Pump enters mould, mold temperature is set at 9 sections, be respectively: 208~212 ℃, 198~202 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 183~187 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 198~202 ℃ and 208~212, fused materials is 17~18 ℃ a typing platform from entering the table top temperature after mould outlet is extruded, when extrusion melt material in the mould enters the typing platform, start the servomotor of vacillating now to the left, now to the right, extruder and mould are vacillated now to the left, now to the right, extruder and the mould amplitude of vacillating now to the left, now to the right are 50~60mm/sec, make fused materials form the sheet material blank on the typing platform;
E, traction: the sheet material blank after the moulding enters between the rubber roll of hauling machine and draws;
F, tempering: pass the tempering case from the sheet material blank that pulls out between the hauling machine rubber roll, tempering oven temperature, degree is controlled at 100~110 ℃, and the sheet material blank is 110~120sec through the tempering used time of case;
G, air-cooled: the sheet material blank that comes out from the tempering case passes air-cooled;
H, cut: cut into required size on request from air-cooled sheet material blank that comes out.
The thickness of making is that 5mm, basic weight are 750g/m
2S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet performance parameter such as table 2.
Table 2
Thickness (mm) |
Basic weight (g/ m
2)
|
Pull-off force (Kgf) |
Elongation at break (%) |
Flat compressed power (Kgf/100cm
2)
|
Vertical compression force (Kgf) |
Tear edge (Kgf) |
5 |
750 |
26.3 |
61 |
998.12 |
98.38 |
48.2 |
Embodiment 3
It is that 6mm, basic weight are 850g/m that the present invention makes thickness
2S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet, the manufacture craft of this S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet comprises the steps:
Mixing of a, raw material: the polypropylene PP particle of 100kg and the Masterbatch input mixer of 1.5kg are mixed fully, form mixed material, by Material sucking machine mixed material is sucked extruder then;
B, fusion plastification: mixed material enters the barrel of extruder, the screw rod extrusion pressure is controlled at 70~80MPa, the extruding machine barrel temperature control is regulated and is divided into three sections, its fusion plastification section temperature is controlled at 170~180 ℃, the equalizer section temperature is controlled at 190~195 ℃, and the metering section temperature is controlled at 195~198 ℃;
C, fused materials distribute: the fused materials that extruding machine barrel is extruded enters Melt Pump and distributes;
D, wave moulding: the fused materials that distributes through Melt Pump enters mould, mold temperature is set at 9 sections, be respectively: 208~212 ℃, 198~202 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 183~187 ℃, 188~192 ℃, 193~197 ℃, 198~202 ℃ and 208~212, fused materials is 19~20 ℃ a typing platform from entering the table top temperature after mould outlet is extruded, when extrusion melt material in the mould enters the typing platform, start the servomotor of vacillating now to the left, now to the right, extruder and mould are vacillated now to the left, now to the right, extruder and the mould amplitude of vacillating now to the left, now to the right are 80~100mm/sec, make fused materials form the sheet material blank on the typing platform;
E, traction: the sheet material blank after the moulding enters between the rubber roll of hauling machine and draws;
F, tempering: pass the tempering case from the sheet material blank that pulls out between the hauling machine rubber roll, tempering oven temperature, degree is controlled at 110~120 ℃, and the sheet material blank is 130~140sec through the tempering used time of case;
G, air-cooled: the sheet material blank that comes out from the tempering case passes air-cooled;
H, cut: cut into required size on request from air-cooled sheet material blank that comes out.
The thickness of making is that 6mm, basic weight are 850g/m
2S type PP polypropylene hollow sheeting plastic sheet performance parameter such as table 3.
Table 3
Thickness (mm) |
Basic weight (g/ m
2)
|
Pull-off force Kgf |
Elongation at break (%) |
Flat compressed power (Kgf/100cm
2)
|
Vertical compression force (Kgf) |
Tear edge (Kgf) |
6 |
850 |
29.8 |
95 |
1108.01 |
99.66 |
48.8 |