CN101594289A - Realize the method and apparatus of Differentiated Services traffic engineering - Google Patents

Realize the method and apparatus of Differentiated Services traffic engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101594289A
CN101594289A CNA2008100982724A CN200810098272A CN101594289A CN 101594289 A CN101594289 A CN 101594289A CN A2008100982724 A CNA2008100982724 A CN A2008100982724A CN 200810098272 A CN200810098272 A CN 200810098272A CN 101594289 A CN101594289 A CN 101594289A
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China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
traffic engineering
group
business
tunnel group
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Pending
Application number
CNA2008100982724A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小飞
文元癸
李振斌
黄铁英
吴兵
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2008100982724A priority Critical patent/CN101594289A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/070961 priority patent/WO2009143722A1/en
Publication of CN101594289A publication Critical patent/CN101594289A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/24Multipath
    • H04L45/245Link aggregation, e.g. trunking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS
    • H04L45/306Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/80Ingress point selection by the source endpoint, e.g. selection of ISP or POP
    • H04L45/85Selection among different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2408Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting different services, e.g. a differentiated services [DiffServ] type of service
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus of realizing the Differentiated Services traffic engineering, described method comprises: with the tunnel binding of at least two corresponding different business COS is traffic engineering tunnel group; When the professional transmission of needs, select to meet the described traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand; The flow of different business enters the different tunnels of described traffic engineering tunnel group, by the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group described business is transmitted.Utilize the present invention, need not to expand existing protocol and can realize the Differentiated Services traffic engineering simply, easily, and can reduce business risk.

Description

Realize the method and apparatus of Differentiated Services traffic engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus of realizing the Differentiated Services traffic engineering.
Background technology
Along with IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) and MPLS (Multi-Protocol LabelSwitching, multiprotocol label switching) application deepens continuously and expands, adopt MPLS TE (Traffic Engineering during most of operators newly-built backbone networks, traffic engineering) and Diff-Serv (Differentiated Services) technology three net (the Internets are provided, telecommunications network, Broadcasting Cable Network) unification is professional, when providing bandwidth to guarantee, need to realize in one network the target of the business that the multiple different QoS of carrying (Quality of Service, service quality) requires.At NGN (Next Generation Network, next generation network), LDP over TE (Label Distribution Protocol over TE, traffic engineering carrying tag distribution protocol), PWE3 (Pseduo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge, the pseudo wire emulation of edge-to-edge) in the solution of multiple business such as, DS-TE (Diffserv-TE, Differentiated Services traffic engineering) is one of necessary characteristic.
Diff-Serv is as a kind of QoS solution, and its main realization mechanism is that flow is divided according to COS, provides different QoS to guarantee based on COS.And MPLS TE is as traffic engineering solution, and the use that is mainly used in Internet resources is optimized.MPLS TE allows to set up LSP (Label switch path, label switched path) tunnel based on the constraint route, can be on the path of appointment bandwidth resource.
DS-TE can carry out network resource optimization based on the flow of dividing by COS in conjunction with the two advantage, promptly different COS is carried out different bandwidth constraints.The unified bandwidth service of the not Differentiated Services type that provides with respect to MPLS TE, DS-TE is divided into different CT (Class Type according to the bandwidth constraint model with flow, type of service), take total bandwidth respectively according to a certain percentage, every kind of CT uses different qos policys respectively, such as transmitting service fast and guaranteeing the service of transmitting, like this, both can provide strict bandwidth to guarantee service, and also can guarantee the utilance of link bandwidth.
MPLS DS-TE is aimed at each service class in essence and carries out traffic engineering, is the traffic engineering technology on a kind of more fine granularity.MPLS DS-TE has increased the function based on class discrimination on original MPLS TE technical foundation, mainly be to use E-LSP (Exp-inferred-PSC LSP at present, derive the LSP of packet switching by EXP) realize, this mechanism is at the LSP inlet EXP position to be set suitably, determine the scheduling behavior of PHB (Per Hop Behavior, per hop behavior) by EXP.
E-LSP sets up the process complexity at present, and relevant configuration is also very complicated, needs expanded signalling and Routing Protocol; And the business of Differentiated Services is transmitted by same paths in the E-LSP technology, thereby the ability of avoiding risk is not good.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of realizing the Differentiated Services traffic engineering, need not to expand existing protocol and can realize the Differentiated Services traffic engineering simply, easily, and can reduce business risk.
A kind of method that realizes the Differentiated Services traffic engineering that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
With the tunnel binding of at least two corresponding different business COS is traffic engineering tunnel group;
When the professional transmission of needs, select to meet the described traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand;
The flow of different business enters the different tunnels of described traffic engineering tunnel group, by the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group described business is transmitted.
A kind of equipment of realizing the Differentiated Services traffic engineering that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The binding unit, the tunnel binding that is used at least two corresponding different business COS is a traffic engineering tunnel group;
Group selection unit, tunnel links to each other with described binding unit, is used to select to meet the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand;
Professional transmission unit links to each other with group selection unit, described tunnel, is used for by the tunnel of described traffic engineering tunnel group described business being transmitted.
The technical scheme that is provided by the above embodiment of the invention as can be seen, the embodiment of the invention realizes the method for Differentiated Services traffic engineering, utilize tunneling technique, by the tunnel binding with at least two described corresponding different business COS is traffic engineering tunnel group, selection meets the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand, by the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group described business is transmitted, thereby need not to expand existing protocol and can realize the Differentiated Services traffic engineering simply, easily, and different business is diverted to different tunnels, reduced business risk.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention realizes the method for Differentiated Services traffic engineering;
Fig. 2 is the applied a kind of networking structure schematic diagram of the method for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention realizes the equipment of Differentiated Services traffic engineering;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention realizes the equipment of Differentiated Services traffic engineering.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows the flow process that the embodiment of the invention realizes the method for Differentiated Services traffic engineering, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 101 is set up the tunnel of corresponding different business COS.
Which kind of tunnel protocol is all by carrier, the different encapsulation format of transmission and be transmitted that packet forms.Can adopt with at present identical mode and set up described tunnel.Such as, for the MPLS tunnel, a MPLS tunnel promptly is a strip label switching path (LSP:Label Switch Path), is that the work by label distribution protocol realizes.Label distribution protocol is that mark/forwarding equivalence class (FEC:Forwording EquivalenceClass) that LSR (LSR:LabelSwitch Router) is done it is bound the protocol suite of notifying another LSR, and two LSR of usage flag distribution protocol exchange labeling/FEC binding information are called as the mark distribution peer-entities corresponding to corresponding binding information.Label distribution protocol also comprises any negotiation that mark distribution peer-entities carries out in order to know MPLS ability each other.
Step 102 is a traffic engineering tunnel group with the tunnel binding of at least two corresponding different business COS.
Can select two or more is traffic engineering tunnel group with the tunnel binding of answering the different business COS respectively, form a traffic engineering tunnel group such as selecting 8 tunnels, the COS in these 8 tunnels has nothing in common with each other, that is to say that this traffic engineering tunnel group can provide the traffic transport of 8 kinds of different service types for the user.
Step 103 when the professional transmission of needs, selects to meet the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand.
When the user needs professional transmission, can select to meet the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand for this user by ingress router.During concrete the selection, multiple mode can be arranged.Such as, can select according to the traffic engineering tunnel group title of user's appointment; Can also select according to predefined tunnel group policy.
When employing is selected the mode of traffic engineering tunnel group according to the traffic engineering tunnel group title of user's appointment, can provide corresponding selection interface for the user, select the interface to obtain the traffic engineering tunnel group title of user's appointment by this, select corresponding traffic engineering tunnel group according to this title.Need to prove that described user is meant service provider, this service provider is known the attribute of each traffic engineering tunnel group and the type of service that can support thereof, thereby can select the traffic engineering tunnel group that meets business demand.
When selecting the mode of traffic engineering tunnel group according to predefined tunnel group policy, can pre-configured tunnel group policy, such as: random selection strategy, according to service attribute and tunnel attribute selection strategy, service attribute and tunnel group name claim such as setting up, the corresponding relation of each tunnel attribute in the tunnel group, and this corresponding relation is kept in the ingress router, when ingress router is received need transmit professional, obtain this professional type, mate described corresponding relation according to this type of service then, thereby select the traffic engineering tunnel group that meets business demand.These tunnel group policies may be used alone, can also be used in combination.
Step 104 is transmitted described business by the tunnel in the selected traffic engineering tunnel group.
Each the traffic engineering tunnel group corresponding service that can set up is in advance transmitted.Owing to comprised the tunnel of a plurality of corresponding different service types in the described traffic engineering tunnel group, such as, the tunnel of corresponding speech business, the tunnel of corresponding data business, and each bar tunnel has different property parameters (such as bandwidth etc.), to satisfy the demand of different business.Therefore, described business is transmitted the forwarding-table item that has comprised all tunnels in this traffic engineering tunnel group, and this forwarding-table item comprises: COS, the information such as Tunnel Identifier corresponding with described COS.When needs transmit described business, transmit according to this business of setting up in advance and to be the described service selection described business of one or more tunnel transmission wherein, such as, for the MPLS message, can select the tunnel corresponding according to the experiment territory (Exp) in the MPLS message with this Exp; For the IP message, can select the tunnel corresponding according to the COS territory in the IP message (Cos:Class of Service), thereby realize the traffic engineering of Differentiated Services with this Cos.
Below by further specifying the process that the embodiment of the invention realizes the Differentiated Services traffic engineering for example.
With reference to networking structure shown in Figure 2, RTA to RTG is a router, and wherein, RTB is an ingress router.
The tunnel Tunnel1/0/0 of foundation from RTB to RTG, type of service is CT0, and the tunnel Tunnel1/0/1 from RTB to RTG, type of service is CT1; And tunnel Tunnel1/0/0 and tunnel Tunnel1/0/1 bound traffic engineering tunnel group 1; Certainly, in actual applications, can also establish a plurality of traffic engineering tunnel group as required.
Ingress router RTB is the qualified traffic engineering tunnel group of service selection by the tunnel strategy, supposes selected traffic engineering tunnel group 1.It should be noted that when traffic engineering tunnel group is selected if choose certain traffic engineering tunnel group, then any tunnel in this traffic engineering tunnel group can be professional not selected for other once more.
When the professional transmission of needs,, select corresponding tunnel to carry out business and transmit, thereby realize providing different Differentiated Services according to transmitting corresponding to the business of this traffic engineering tunnel group 1.
As seen, the embodiment of the invention realizes the method for Differentiated Services traffic engineering, utilize tunneling technique, by setting up the tunnel of corresponding different business COS, will provide the tunnel of different business COS to bind, form special-purpose traffic engineering tunnel group, when carrying out the business transmission, make the flow of different business enter the different tunnels of traffic engineering tunnel group,, thereby realize DS-TE simply, easily for different business provides Differentiated Services.Because the flow of different business transmits by the different tunnels of traffic engineering tunnel group, the interruption of a tunnel traffic can not influence the business in other tunnels, thereby greatly reduces professional risk.
Need to prove, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of equipment of realizing the Differentiated Services traffic engineering, should realize a kind of schematic diagram of the equipment of Differentiated Services traffic engineering as shown in Figure 3:
This equipment comprises: binding unit 302, group selection unit, tunnel 303 and professional transmission unit 304 can comprise further that also the tunnel sets up unit 301.Wherein, the tunnel that unit 301 is used to set up corresponding different business COS is set up in the tunnel; Binding unit 302 is set up unit 301 with the tunnel and is linked to each other, and the tunnel binding that is used at least two described corresponding different business COS is a traffic engineering tunnel group; Group selection unit, tunnel 303 links to each other with binding unit 302, is used to select to meet the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand; Professional transmission unit 304 links to each other with group selection unit, tunnel 303, is used for by the tunnel of described traffic engineering tunnel group described business being transmitted.
In actual applications, tunnel group selection unit 303 can have multiple different selection mode to carry out the traffic engineering tunnel group selection operation.Such as, in this embodiment, realize that the equipment of Differentiated Services traffic engineering can also comprise that the tunnel group name claims acquiring unit 305, be used to obtain the traffic engineering tunnel group title of user's appointment; Group selection unit, tunnel 303 claims the traffic engineering tunnel group title of user's appointment that acquiring unit 305 obtains to select corresponding traffic engineering tunnel group according to the tunnel group name.
As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, professional transmission unit 304 can comprise: business is transmitted storing sub-units 341, chooser unit, tunnel 342 and is transmitted subelement 343.Wherein:
Business is transmitted the business that storing sub-units 341 is used to store corresponding to different flow engineering tunnel group and is transmitted; Chooser unit, tunnel 342 is used for transmitting according to the business that business is transmitted storing sub-units 341 and is the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group of described service selection; Forwarding subelement 343 is used for that described business is forwarded to the tunnel of selecting chooser unit, tunnel 342 to be transmitted.
With reference to Fig. 4, be a kind of schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention realizes the equipment of Differentiated Services traffic engineering:
This equipment comprises: unit 401, binding unit 402, group selection unit, tunnel 403, professional transmission unit 404 and tunnel group policy memory cell 405 are set up in the tunnel.Wherein, tunnel group policy memory cell 405 is used to store predefined tunnel group policy; The tunnel that unit 401 is used to set up corresponding different business COS is set up in the tunnel; The tunnel binding that binding unit 402 is used at least two described corresponding different business COS is a traffic engineering tunnel group; Group selection unit, tunnel 403 is used to select to meet the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand, specific to this embodiment, group selection unit, tunnel 403 can carry out traffic engineering tunnel group according to the predefined tunnel group policy of storage in the tunnel group policy memory cell 405; Professional transmission unit 404 is used for by the tunnel of described traffic engineering tunnel group described business being transmitted.
Utilize the equipment of the embodiment of the invention to realize that the process of DS-TE is consistent to the description of the inventive method with the front, do not repeat them here.
The embodiment of the invention realizes that the equipment of Differentiated Services traffic engineering can be professional ingress router.Utilize this equipment, the different tunnels that can make the flow of different business enter traffic engineering tunnel group transmit, and realize the DS-TE service, and greatly reduce business risk.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding system and method for the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method that realizes the Differentiated Services traffic engineering is characterized in that, comprising:
With the tunnel binding of at least two corresponding different business COS is traffic engineering tunnel group;
When the professional transmission of needs, select to meet the described traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand;
The flow of different business enters the different tunnels of described traffic engineering tunnel group, by the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group described business is transmitted.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: the tunnel of setting up corresponding different business COS.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection meets the described traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand, is specially:
Select described traffic engineering tunnel group according to the traffic engineering tunnel group title of appointment or according to the tunnel group policy, wherein said tunnel group policy comprises: random selection strategy, and/or according to service attribute and tunnel attribute selection strategy.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the flow of described different business enters the different tunnels of described traffic engineering tunnel group, by the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group corresponding service is transmitted, and is specially:
Transmit according to business and to be the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group of described service selection, the flow of different business enters the different tunnels of described traffic engineering tunnel group;
By the described business of described tunnel transmission.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Setting up each described traffic engineering tunnel group corresponding service transmits, described business is transmitted the forwarding-table item that comprises all tunnels in the corresponding described traffic engineering tunnel group, and described forwarding-table item comprises: COS and/or the Tunnel Identifier corresponding with described COS.
6, a kind of equipment of realizing the Differentiated Services traffic engineering is characterized in that, comprising:
The binding unit, the tunnel binding that is used at least two corresponding different business COS is a traffic engineering tunnel group;
Group selection unit, tunnel links to each other with described binding unit, is used to select to meet the traffic engineering tunnel group of business demand;
Professional transmission unit links to each other with group selection unit, described tunnel, is used for by the tunnel of described traffic engineering tunnel group described business being transmitted.
7, equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises:
The unit is set up in the tunnel, links to each other with described binding unit, is used to set up the tunnel of corresponding different business COS.
8, equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises:
The tunnel group name claims acquiring unit, is used to obtain the traffic engineering tunnel group title of user's appointment;
Described traffic engineering tunnel group is selected according to the traffic engineering tunnel group title of described user's appointment in group selection unit, described tunnel.
9, equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises:
Tunnel group policy memory cell is used for the storage tunneling group policy;
Described traffic engineering tunnel group is selected according to described tunnel group policy in group selection unit, described tunnel.
10, equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described professional transmission unit comprises:
Business is transmitted storing sub-units, and the business that is used to store described traffic engineering tunnel group is transmitted;
Chooser unit, tunnel is used for transmitting according to the business that described business is transmitted storing sub-units and is the tunnel in the described traffic engineering tunnel group of described service selection, and the flow of different business enters the different tunnels of described traffic engineering tunnel group;
Transmit subelement, be used for that described business is forwarded to the tunnel of selecting chooser unit, described tunnel and transmit.
CNA2008100982724A 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 Realize the method and apparatus of Differentiated Services traffic engineering Pending CN101594289A (en)

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PCT/CN2009/070961 WO2009143722A1 (en) 2008-05-28 2009-03-24 Method and device for implementing differentiated services traffic engineering

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CN102065020A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-05-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for transmitting L2VPN service by using tunnel group in MPLS network
CN102301657A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-12-28 华为技术有限公司 tunnel configuration method and device
CN102833173A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-19 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Network device and tunnel adaptation method
CN103916303A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 MPLS TE tunnel configuration device and method
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CN109714325A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-03 北京奇安信科技有限公司 A kind of one-way optical gate data transmission method, system, electronic equipment and medium
WO2022001581A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 华为技术有限公司 Network, and data transmission method and apparatus

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Application publication date: 20091202