CN101590366A - A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer and control method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101590366A
CN101590366A CNA2008101126143A CN200810112614A CN101590366A CN 101590366 A CN101590366 A CN 101590366A CN A2008101126143 A CNA2008101126143 A CN A2008101126143A CN 200810112614 A CN200810112614 A CN 200810112614A CN 101590366 A CN101590366 A CN 101590366A
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fluid column
layer
column layer
circulating pump
spraying
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CN101590366B (en
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曾杰
李红健
赵德忠
张福祥
汪林林
张全胜
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TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
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TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer and control method thereof relate to the thermal power plant wet process of FGD technology of environmental technology field.Desulfurizer of the present invention comprises the absorption tower of being with demister.The upper and lower side on absorption tower is respectively arranged with densitometer measuring device, pH value meter and plaster slurry pump.In the absorption tower, smoke inlet top is provided with the fluid column layer, the fluid column layer forms self-loopa by the fluid column layer circulating pump that is connected in the stock tank.Its design feature is that described fluid column layer top, demister below are provided with two-layer spraying layer.Each layer spraying layer forms self-loopa by a spraying layer circulating pump that is connected in the stock tank.Described fluid column layer is one deck, and the fluid column layer circulating pump that is connected with the fluid column layer is three or four.The present invention has the advantages that applicable to the needs of different sulfur content ature of coal coals equipment investment is few, the occupation of land space is little, transformation is simple, stable.

Description

A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal power plant wet process of FGD technology, particularly wet flue gas desulfurizer and the control method thereof of environmental technology field.
Background technology
For environmental protection requirement, reduce the discharge capacity of SO2 in the power-plant flue gas, many in recent years power plant have increased flue gas desulfur device, wherein especially are most widely used with the limestone-gypsum wet desulphurization device.And in wet method lime stone flue gas desulfurization technique, again void tower structures such as spray column and liquid column tower that adopt more.Reason is that this type absorption tower is relatively simple for structure, and the probability of tower inner member generation fouling, obstruction is relatively low.Reliable and maintenance load seldom thereby is able to actual popularization than higher, system stability to install availability in addition.Spray column has comparative advantage in all desulfuration absorbing towers, and the achievement of long-time running is arranged; Liquid column tower is the new tower that last century, the nineties was come out, and achievement is still few, also needs to sum up perfect.
In the prior art, domestic part power plant has built wet desulphurization device and has adopted liquid column tower.But because the variation of coal-fired ature of coal uses the sulphur coal that sulfur content is higher than the desulphurization system design load, can cause the phenomenon that system's desulfurization degree is low, the outlet sulfur dioxide emissioning concentration exceeds standard, therefore need carry out existing liquid column tower is carried out extending capacity reformation.At the extending capacity reformation of building the fluid column desulfurizer, if still only continue to use jet method, so corresponding fluid column spraying layer, circulating pump and absorption tower body etc. all will be transformed, and cost of investment and quantities etc. undoubtedly all can be bigger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that the jet method desulfurization exists in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer and control method thereof.It has the advantages that applicable to the needs of different sulfur content ature of coal coals equipment investment is few, the occupation of land space is little, transformation is simple, stable.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme of the present invention realizes as follows:
A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer, it comprises the absorption tower of being with demister.The upper and lower side on absorption tower is respectively arranged with densitometer measuring device, pH value meter and plaster slurry pump.In the absorption tower, smoke inlet top is provided with the fluid column layer, the fluid column layer forms self-loopa by the fluid column layer circulating pump that is connected in the stock tank.Its design feature is that described fluid column layer top, demister below are provided with two-layer spraying layer.Each layer spraying layer forms self-loopa by a spraying layer circulating pump that is connected in the stock tank.Described fluid column layer is one deck, and the fluid column layer circulating pump that is connected with the fluid column layer is three or four.
Realize the control method of above-mentioned wet process of FGD sulphur device, its key step is:
1. by control module sulfur dioxide concentration, exhaust gas volumn, desulfuration efficiency, calcium sulfur ratio, pH value, the density signal of desulphurization system are analyzed, calculated the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry;
2. when the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry during less than the pairing loop slurry liquid-gas ratio of fluid column layer, close the spraying layer circulating pump of top spraying layer correspondence, and adjust the pairing fluid column layer of fluid column layer circulating pump firing platform number according to desulfurization degree and clean SO 2 from fume concentration situation;
3. when the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry during greater than the pairing loop slurry liquid-gas ratio of fluid column layer, start whole fluid column layer circulating pump of fluid column layer correspondence, and adjust the used number of plies of spraying layer and open the spraying layer circulating pump corresponding with this spraying layer according to desulfurization degree and clean SO 2 from fume concentration situation.
The present invention has arranged spraying layer owing to adopted technique scheme again above the fluid column layer in the absorption tower.When desulphurization system was normally moved, original fluid column system still normally came into operation; When the indexs such as sulfur content of desulphurization system are higher than original design load operation, when keeping normal input of original fluid column system, start spray system, thereby guarantee desulphurization system stable operation under the operating mode that is higher than desulphurization system sulfur dioxide design load.The present invention can improve the adaptability of original liquid column tower desulfurizer, satisfies the needs of different sulfur content ature of coal coals, and it is few to have an equipment investment, and it is little to take up room, transform simple and practical, the convenient stable characteristics of operation.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a control flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, desulfurizer of the present invention comprises the absorption tower 1 of being with demister 5.The upper and lower side on absorption tower 1 is respectively arranged with densitometer measuring device 2, pH value meter 3 and plaster slurry pump 4.In the absorption tower 1, smoke inlet 8 tops are provided with one deck fluid column layer 9, fluid column layer 9 forms self-loopas by being connected in the stock tank three or four fluid column layer circulating pumps 6.Fluid column layer 9 top, demister 5 belows are provided with two-layer spraying layer 10, and each layer spraying layer 10 forms self-loopa by a spraying layer circulating pump 7 that is connected in the stock tank.
Referring to Fig. 2, the control method step of the multiple desulfurizer of the present invention is:
1. by control module sulfur dioxide concentration, exhaust gas volumn, desulfuration efficiency, calcium sulfur ratio, pH value, the density signal of desulphurization system are analyzed, calculated the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry;
2. when the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry during less than the pairing loop slurry liquid-gas ratio of fluid column layer 9, close the spraying layer circulating pump 7 of top spraying layer 10 correspondences, and adjust the fluid column layer circulating pump 6 firing platform numbers of fluid column layer 9 correspondence according to desulfurization degree and clean SO 2 from fume concentration situation;
3. when the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry during greater than the pairing loop slurry liquid-gas ratio of fluid column layer 9, start whole fluid column layer circulating pump 6 of fluid column layer 9 correspondence, and adjust the used number of plies of spraying layer 10 and open the spraying layer circulating pump 7 corresponding with this spraying layer 10 according to desulfurization degree and clean SO 2 from fume concentration situation.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer, it comprises the absorption tower (1) of band demister (5), the upper and lower side on absorption tower (1) is respectively arranged with densitometer measuring device (2), pH value meter (3) and plaster slurry pump (4), in the absorption tower (1), smoke inlet (8) top is provided with fluid column layer (9), fluid column layer (9) forms self-loopa by the fluid column layer circulating pump (6) that is connected in the stock tank, it is characterized in that, described fluid column layer (9) top, demister (5) below is provided with two-layer spraying layer (10), each layer spraying layer (10) forms self-loopa by a spraying layer circulating pump (7) that is connected in the stock tank, described fluid column layer (9) is one deck, and the fluid column layer circulating pump (6) that is connected with fluid column layer (9) is three or four.
2, realize the control method of wet flue gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, its key step is:
1. by control module sulfur dioxide concentration, exhaust gas volumn, desulfuration efficiency, calcium sulfur ratio, pH value, the density signal of desulphurization system are analyzed, calculated the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry;
2. when the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry during less than the pairing loop slurry liquid-gas ratio of fluid column layer (9), close the corresponding spraying layer circulating pump (7) of top spraying layer (10), and adjust fluid column layer (9) pairing fluid column layer circulating pump (6) firing platform number according to desulfurization degree and clean SO 2 from fume concentration situation;
3. when the liquid-gas ratio of required loop slurry during greater than the pairing loop slurry liquid-gas ratio of fluid column layer (9), start the corresponding whole fluid column layer circulating pump (6) of fluid column layer (9), and adjust the used number of plies of spraying layer (10) and open the spraying layer circulating pump (7) corresponding with this spraying layer (10) according to desulfurization degree and clean SO 2 from fume concentration situation.
CN2008101126143A 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 Wet method fume desulfurizing device and control method thereof Active CN101590366B (en)

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CN2008101126143A CN101590366B (en) 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 Wet method fume desulfurizing device and control method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101126143A CN101590366B (en) 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 Wet method fume desulfurizing device and control method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102974201A (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-03-20 同方环境股份有限公司 Double pH adjustment flue gas desulphurization system and control method thereof
CN104226102A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-24 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 Horizontal spraying and desulfurizing device and method for aluminum electrolysis fume
CN107376628A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-24 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of adjusting type desulfuration absorbing tower suitable for multi-state

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2635194Y (en) * 2003-08-26 2004-08-25 天津市东方暖通设备股份合作公司 Spent alkaline liquid desulfur reaction tower
CN2707356Y (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-07-06 樊金鑫 Composite double-spraying self-cleaning type large-scale flue gas desulfurization apparatus
CN2845897Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-12-13 吴金泉 Liquid-column tower smoke desulfurizing device
CN201200862Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-03-04 同方环境股份有限公司 Desulfurizing device suitable for wet flue gas desulfurization

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102974201A (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-03-20 同方环境股份有限公司 Double pH adjustment flue gas desulphurization system and control method thereof
CN102974201B (en) * 2011-08-08 2014-07-02 同方环境股份有限公司 Double pH adjustment flue gas desulphurization system and control method thereof
CN104226102A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-24 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 Horizontal spraying and desulfurizing device and method for aluminum electrolysis fume
CN104226102B (en) * 2014-09-23 2017-11-03 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 A kind of aluminium electrolytic flue horizontal spraying desulfurizer and method
CN107376628A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-24 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of adjusting type desulfuration absorbing tower suitable for multi-state

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