CN101588605A - Method for dispatching multi-carrier cells and network device - Google Patents

Method for dispatching multi-carrier cells and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101588605A
CN101588605A CNA2009101507173A CN200910150717A CN101588605A CN 101588605 A CN101588605 A CN 101588605A CN A2009101507173 A CNA2009101507173 A CN A2009101507173A CN 200910150717 A CN200910150717 A CN 200910150717A CN 101588605 A CN101588605 A CN 101588605A
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carrier
terminal
district
resource
scheduling
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CN101588605B (en
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张屹
郭房富
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2010/074289 priority patent/WO2010149036A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for dispatching multi-carrier cells and network device. The method comprises: comparing the resource situation of each multi-carrier cell associated with a multi-carrier terminal; and selecting the multi-carrier cells with idle resources for dispatching the multi-carrier terminal. The embodiment considers the resource usage situation of a plurality of multi-carrier cells associated with the multi-carrier terminal before dispatching, and selects the multi-carrier cells or carriers according to the acquired resource usage situation for dispatching the multi-carrier terminal, thereby fully utilizing the resource of each multi-carrier cell and guaranteeing the maximum usage of system resource.

Description

The method of dispatching multi-carrier cells and the network equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, especially relate to a kind of dispatching multi-carrier cells technology.
Background technology
Multi-carrier communications systems can be terminal transmission data on two or more carrier waves simultaneously, and this terminal can be multi-carrier terminal or single carrier terminal; Concerning a multi-carrier terminal, its up link and down link can use the carrier wave of identical or different number to communicate simultaneously; Can only use the carrier wave communication system of carrier transmission data with respect to a terminal, multi-carrier communications systems becomes the research focus with remarkable advantages.Wherein, the sub-district that can transmit simultaneously data on two or more carrier waves simultaneously is called multi-carrier district.
In the practical application, in a multi-carrier district, can there be a plurality of single carrier terminals and a plurality of multi-carrier terminal simultaneously, wherein the single carrier terminal can only receive the transfer of data of the multi-carrier district at current place, and multi-carrier terminal can receive the data of multi-carrier district at current place and the data of related with it other a plurality of multi-carrier districts.
In research and practice process to prior art, the present inventor finds following problem:
Existing base station may cause the interior resource of part multi-carrier district to lack, and resource is wasted system resource by vacant phenomenon in the part multi-carrier district.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the embodiment of the invention will solve provides a kind of method and network equipment of dispatching multi-carrier cells, after making that the resource situation of a plurality of multi-carrier districts is taken all factors into consideration in the base station, carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, the resource that guarantees multi-carrier district is fully utilized and the maximum using of system resource.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiment provided by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of dispatching multi-carrier cells,
The resource situation of each relatively more related multi-carrier district with multi-carrier terminal;
According to result relatively, selecting has the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
A kind of network equipment comprises:
Comparing unit is used for the resource situation of comparison each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal;
Scheduling unit is used for selecting have the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal according to the result of described comparing unit.
By technique scheme as can be seen, the embodiment of the invention is by when multi-carrier terminal needs transfer resource, after before scheduling, taking all factors into consideration the resource situation of a plurality of multi-carrier districts related with this multi-carrier terminal, selection has the idling-resource multi-carrier district to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, then make the resource of each multi-carrier district be fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is the method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 4 is the method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention network equipment;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the embodiment of the invention network equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
In the prior art, when current multi-carrier district was used for the not enough or current multi-carrier district inadequate resource of the metadata cache of multi-carrier terminal, the base station was never called the resource of other multi-carrier districts related with this multi-carrier terminal and is given this multi-carrier terminal.For example, multi-carrier terminal a in the multi-carrier district A uses inadequate resource (or data source deficiency, formation buffer memory deficiency), and resource abundance among the multi-carrier district B related with this multi-carrier terminal a, but the idling-resource that the base station can not called among the multi-carrier district B related with this multi-carrier terminal a is given this multi-carrier terminal.
And the embodiment of the invention is after the resource situation of taking all factors into consideration a plurality of multi-carrier districts related with this multi-carrier terminal, and selecting has the idling-resource multi-carrier district to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, makes the resource of each multi-carrier district be fully utilized.
It below is the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment one, describe in detail referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of present embodiment, and this method can comprise:.
Step 101: the resource situation of each relatively more related multi-carrier district with multi-carrier terminal.
The resource situation of each multi-carrier district can comprise on the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district or this carrier wave whether having factors such as single carrier terminal.
Step 102: according to result relatively, selecting has the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal.
The scheduling of carrying out this multi-carrier terminal refers to that the idling-resource of the sub-district that will select or carrier wave is dispatched to this multi-carrier terminal and uses.
For example, can be by the mode of poll, directly select a resource utilization to be lower than or the multi-carrier district that equals certain thresholding carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal.
In addition, before selecting multi-carrier district, can earlier the idle condition of each multi-carrier district according to resource be sorted.The more preceding then explanation of sorting, this multi-carrier district relatively other multi-carrier district idling-resources is more, and idling-resource is more to be embodied in situations such as resource utilization is lower.For example, when the result of A, B, three multi-carrier district orderings of C is B, C, A, can select multi-carrier district B to dispatch earlier, after the resource allocation of multi-carrier district B is intact, select multi-carrier district C to dispatch again, select multi-carrier district A at last.Above-mentioned ordering only for for example, should not be considered as concrete qualification.
Further, the more excellent carrier wave of resource situation is dispatched in the optional majority carrier cell, for example selects not have carrier wave, the single carrier terminal of single carrier terminal not have the formation buffer memory not touch the carrier wave etc. at the end, does not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
If carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal having selected certain sub-district, the idling-resource of this sub-district is used up and resource that this multi-carrier terminal needs is still not enough, can return step 101, continue the resource situation of each relatively more related multi-carrier district, continue to select next being scheduled to the multi-carrier district of this multi-carrier terminal with multi-carrier terminal.The embodiment of the invention is by taking all factors into consideration the resource situation of a plurality of multi-carrier districts related with this multi-carrier terminal before scheduling, and idling-resource carrier wave more or that resource situation is more excellent is dispatched in the selection sub-district, can make that then the resource of each multi-carrier district is fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource.
Embodiment two, describe in detail referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram of present embodiment, and this method can comprise:
Step 201: the resource utilization of obtaining each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal.
Resource utilization can comprise the utilance of power resource and/or the utilance of sign indicating number resource.
Power resource utilance (the CellPowerUsedRatio of sub-district j j) can use the mean value of power and the ratio of sub-district gross power for sub-district j in the first Preset Time section, can obtain the power resource utilance in the following manner:
CellPowerUsedRatio j = P used , avg , j P CellTotal
Wherein, P Used, avg, jThe average power of expression sub-district j in the first Preset Time section, P CellTotalThe gross power of representing sub-district j in this first Preset Time section; This first Preset Time section can be 100ms, 200ms etc., and the time span of this first Preset Time section can be set according to actual conditions arbitrarily flexibly, does not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention;
Can obtain a yard resource utilization in the following manner:
The sign indicating number resource utilization can be the sign indicating number resource of j use in sub-district in the second Preset Time section and the ratio of the total sign indicating number resource in this second Preset Time section, i.e. total sign indicating number resource in sign indicating number resource/second Preset Time section that use the sub-district in sign indicating number resource utilization=second Preset Time section; This second Preset Time section can be 100ms, 200ms etc. equally, and the time span of this Preset Time section can be set according to actual conditions arbitrarily flexibly, does not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
When obtaining power resource utilance and two comparative parameters of sign indicating number resource utilization simultaneously, can take all factors into consideration, know the resource utilization overall condition of multi-carrier district two parameters.
Step 202: each multi-carrier district is sorted according to the resource utilization situation of obtaining.
Herein, multi-carrier district ordering that can relative other multi-carrier district idling-resources are more is preceding.
Step 203:,, select the most preceding multi-carrier district of ordering to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal according to ranking results if when having resource utilization less than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value.
The embodiment of the invention also can know have have the multi-carrier district of resource utilization less than default resource utilization threshold value after, carry out the ordering of each multi-carrier district again, perhaps, know have have the multi-carrier district of resource utilization less than default resource utilization threshold value after, directly select the arbitrary multi-carrier district in these multi-carrier districts to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal, do not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
When existing resource utilization to be lower than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value, the multi-carrier district that base station selected resource utilization is minimum carries out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal earlier, to make full use of local resource.This resource utilization threshold value can rule of thumb be provided with actual conditions flexibly.
If the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district then can select the carrier wave in the multi-carrier district related with this multi-carrier terminal to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal all more than or equal to aforementioned default resource utilization threshold value; That is to say that under the not idle situation of the whole resource of all multi-carrier districts, reduce the level of selecting resource, the carrier wave aspect from multi-carrier district is selected.
Can select not have in the multi-carrier district carrier wave of single carrier terminal, or there is not the formation buffer memory not touch the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal at the end, or the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal that has formation speed to be higher than to guarantee bit rate, or the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum, multi-carrier district can be any one multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal.
A buffer queue (MAC-ehs Queue) can be set up for each terminal in the base station, and the base station can be from reading of data in this buffer queue during this terminal in scheduling, if read less than this terminal data amount of data declaration very for a short time, just the formation buffer memory touches the end; And that the formation buffer memory does not touch the data that the end just illustrates this terminal is bigger.
Need to prove, after having selected certain sub-district to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, the resource that this multi-carrier terminal needs if the idling-resource of this sub-district is used up is still not enough, can return step 201, continues to select next scheduling to give the multi-carrier district of this multi-carrier terminal.
The embodiment of the invention is taken all factors into consideration the resource utilization situation of a plurality of multi-carrier districts related with this multi-carrier terminal, and multi-carrier district sorted, select the minimum multi-carrier district of resource utilization to dispatch, then make the resource of each multi-carrier district be fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource.
How following examples three explanations select certain carrier wave in any multi-carrier district related with this terminal to carry out the scheduling of terminal when the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district all is greater than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value.
Embodiment three, describe in detail referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the method flow schematic diagram of present embodiment.
Step 301: the resource utilization of obtaining each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal.
Resource utilization can comprise the utilance of power resource or the utilance of sign indicating number resource, and the concrete account form of utilance of the utilance of power resource and sign indicating number resource can be with reference to the associated description of step 201.
Step 302: judge the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district that obtains and the magnitude relationship of the resource utilization threshold value of presetting.
In the present embodiment, the resource utilization of supposing each multi-carrier district is all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, so execution in step 303.
Step 303: during all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, selects certain interior carrier wave of the multi-carrier district related to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal with this multi-carrier terminal in the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district.
During all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, the base station can reduce the level of selecting resource in the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district, and the carrier wave aspect from multi-carrier district is selected.
The scheduling of selecting carrier wave to carry out multi-carrier terminal comprises:
Can select not have in the multi-carrier district related the carrier wave of single carrier terminal to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal earlier with this multi-carrier terminal;
If each carrier wave all has the single carrier terminal, the carrier wave of then selecting earlier not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal;
If each carrier wave all has the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal of selecting earlier have formation speed to be higher than and guaranteeing bit rate carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal;
If the formation speed of the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave all is higher than the assurance bit rate, select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum to carry out the scheduling of this terminal earlier, in the following manner terminal satisfaction value W:W=sp i* R i(t-1)/r i(t-1), the W value is more little, and the expression terminal is satisfied more to quality of service; Wherein, r i(t-1) the acquisition speed of expression t-1 formation constantly i (the t representative is judged constantly), R i(t-1) be r i(t-1) the channel quality indicator of Zui Da terminal (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator) filter value rate corresponding, sp iThe priority of expression formation i place terminal.
Need to prove, more than set forth in the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district during all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, what the scheduling of selecting carrier wave to carry out multi-carrier terminal was taked is the method for successively all types of carrier waves being selected; The embodiment of the invention also can be in the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district during all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, in all types of carrier waves of selecting successively of above elaboration, directly select arbitrary carrier wave to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, needn't select according to the permanent order that the embodiment of the invention is given an example, also not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
If selecting certain sub-district to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, the idling-resource of this sub-district is used up and resource that this multi-carrier terminal needs when still not enough, can return step 301, continues to select next scheduling to give the multi-carrier district of this multi-carrier terminal.
The embodiment of the invention is by obtaining the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal, then in resource utilization during all greater than default resource utilization threshold value, select the relative more excellent carrier wave of certain resource situation in the multi-carrier district related to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal with this terminal, then make the resource of each multi-carrier district be fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource
Following examples four describe the flow process of selecting optimum sub-district and carrier wave to carry out the multi-carrier terminal scheduling in detail, and wherein, multicarrier is an example with two carrier waves, and multicarrier is the realization that two above carrier waves do not influence the embodiment of the invention yet.
The order of the selection multi-carrier district that following examples four are set forth only for for example, is not defined as only this a kind of order.For example, can be that the carrier wave of directly selecting not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end carries out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal when the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district during all greater than default resource utilization threshold value; Or when each carrier wave of described multi-carrier district all had the single carrier terminal, the carrier wave of selection terminal satisfaction value minimum carried out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal etc., does not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment four, describe in detail referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the method flow schematic diagram of present embodiment.
Step 401: the resource utilization of obtaining each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal.
Resource utilization can comprise the utilance of power resource and/or the utilance of sign indicating number resource, and concrete account form can be with reference to the associated description of step 201.
Step 402: judge whether to exist resource utilization to be lower than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value;
If the multi-carrier district that is lower than the resource utilization threshold value is arranged, then change step 403;
If be not lower than the multi-carrier district of resource utilization threshold value, then change step 404.
Step 403: select the minimum multi-carrier district of resource utilization to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal earlier.
Step 404: judge whether interior any two carrier waves of the multi-carrier district related with this multi-carrier terminal exist the carrier wave of single carrier terminal;
If have the carrier wave that does not have the single carrier terminal, then change step 405;
If all there is the single carrier terminal in two carrier waves, then change step 406;
If two carrier waves all do not have the single carrier terminal, then adopt poll (RR, Round Robin) mode to select a carrier wave to dispatch.
Step 405: selecting does not have the carrier wave of single carrier terminal to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal.
Whether step 406: judging in the single carrier terminal of two carrier waves has the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end;
Do not have the formation buffer memory not touch the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal at the end if exist, then change step 407;
If two carrier waves all have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, then change step 408;
If two carrier waves all do not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, then adopt the RR mode to select a carrier wave to dispatch.
It promptly is that read less than data in the buffer queue of this terminal the base station that the formation buffer memory touches the end, illustrates that this terminal data amount is very little; And that the formation buffer memory does not touch the data that the end just illustrates that this terminal need transmit is bigger.
Step 407: the carrier wave of selecting not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end carries out the scheduling of this terminal.
Step 408: whether the formation buffer memory of judging two carrier waves does not touch the single carrier terminal at the end has formation speed to be higher than the formation that guarantees bit rate;
If a carrier wave has, then change step 409;
If two carrier waves all do not have, then change step 410;
All there is not formation speed to be higher than the formation that guarantees bit rate if the formation buffer memory of two carrier waves does not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, then adopts the RR mode to select a carrier wave to dispatch.
Usually, each terminal has a plurality of formations, can be to a plurality of business that should terminal, and each formation has one to guarantee bit rate, and promptly professional minimum requirements to transmission rate is not less than 100kbps such as the speed of high-speed downloads business.
Step 409: the carrier wave of selecting to have formation speed to be higher than the single carrier terminal of the formation that guarantees bit rate carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal.
Step 410: obtain the terminal satisfaction that this formation of previous moment in two carrier waves has obtained the highest single carrier terminal of speed respectively.
The concrete account form of terminal satisfaction such as step 302 are described.
Step 411: whether the terminal satisfaction of judging two single carrier terminals differs less than the satisfaction threshold value;
Then change step 413 less than the satisfaction threshold value, then change step 412 more than or equal to the satisfaction threshold value.
If, then changeing step 413 less than the satisfaction threshold value then illustrate that the resource idle condition of these two carrier waves is more or less the same, the satisfaction difference of two single carrier terminals selects a carrier wave arbitrarily.Satisfaction threshold value herein can rule of thumb be provided with actual conditions flexibly.
Step 412: select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal earlier.
Terminal satisfaction value is more little, and the expression terminal is satisfied more to the quality of service of current acquisition; Select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum promptly to select the terminal carrier wave satisfied to the quality of service of current acquisition, just compare other carrier waves, resource carrier wave also relatively more more than needed is dispatched.
Step 413: adopt the RR mode to select a carrier wave to dispatch.
Obviously, selecting certain sub-district to carry out the scheduling of multi-carrier terminal, the idling-resource of this sub-district is used up and resource that this multi-carrier terminal needs when still not enough, returns step 401, continues to select next scheduling to give the multi-carrier district of this multi-carrier terminal.
The embodiment of the invention is by obtaining the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal, select the minimum multi-carrier district of resource utilization to carry out the scheduling of this terminal then earlier, perhaps when the resource utilization of multi-carrier district all is higher than the resource utilization threshold value, select not have the carrier wave of single carrier terminal successively, there is not the formation buffer memory not touch the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal at the end, the carrier wave at the single carrier terminal place that has formation speed to be higher than to guarantee bit rate, select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal, then make the resource of each multi-carrier district be fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource.
Need to prove, for aforesaid each method embodiment, for simple description, so it all is expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in the specification all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, do not have the part that describes in detail among certain embodiment, can be referring to the associated description of other embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network equipment, and referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention network equipment 10, and the network equipment 10 can comprise:
Comparing unit 11 is used for the resource situation of comparison each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal;
Scheduling unit 12 is used for according to the result who selects comparing unit 11, and selecting has the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
As previously mentioned, the resource situation of each multi-carrier district can comprise on the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district or this carrier wave whether having factors such as single carrier terminal, the resource situation of each relatively more related with multi-carrier terminal multi-carrier district can be accomplished in several ways, and does not enumerate one by one in the present embodiment.
Scheduling unit 12 can be by the mode of poll, directly selects a resource utilization to be lower than or the multi-carrier district that equals certain thresholding carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal.
In addition, before selecting multi-carrier district, can earlier the idle condition of each multi-carrier district according to resource be sorted.As shown in Figure 6, comparing unit 11 specifically can comprise:
Acquisition module 13 is used to obtain the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal; Resource utilization can comprise the utilance of power resource and/or the utilance of sign indicating number resource.
Order module 14 sorts each multi-carrier district according to the resource utilization that acquisition module 13 obtains, for example can the multi-carrier district that resource utilization is minimum come before.
Scheduling unit 12 specifically can comprise:
Cell scheduling module 15, when being used to exist resource utilization less than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value, the selection resource utilization is carried out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal less than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value, and this resource utilization is lower than default resource utilization threshold value; Obviously, the cell scheduling module 15 the most preceding multi-carrier district of ordering that can select order module 14 to draw carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal; Perhaps, also can directly select arbitrary multi-carrier district to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal in less than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value, not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention in resource utilization.
Carrier dispatching module 16, the resource utilization that is used for each multi-carrier district of obtaining when acquisition module 13 is during all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, select a certain carrier wave of the multi-carrier district related to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal, specifically can be used for selecting do not have the carrier wave of single carrier terminal to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal in any multi-carrier district related earlier with this multi-carrier terminal with this multi-carrier terminal.
Obtain terminal satisfaction module 17, the formation speed that is used in the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave of each multi-carrier district related with described multi-carrier terminal all is higher than when guaranteeing bit rate, obtain the terminal satisfaction value W that each carrier wave has obtained the highest single carrier terminal of speed, can obtain in the following manner: W=sp i* R i(t-1)/r i(t-1), wherein, r i(t-1) the acquisition speed of expression t-1 formation constantly i (the t representative is judged constantly), R i(t-1) be r i(t-1) the channel quality indicator CQI filter value rate corresponding of Zui Da terminal, sp iThe priority of expression formation i place terminal.
Carrier dispatching module 16 also can be further used for:
When each carrier wave of each multi-carrier district related with this multi-carrier terminal all had the single carrier terminal, the carrier wave of selecting not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end carried out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal; Perhaps
When each carrier wave all had the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal of selecting to have formation speed to be higher than and guaranteeing bit rate carried out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal; Perhaps
When the formation speed of the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave all is higher than when guaranteeing bit rate, the carrier wave of selecting to obtain the terminal satisfaction value minimum that terminal satisfaction module 17 obtains carries out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal; Perhaps
When each carrier wave does not all have the single carrier terminal, when perhaps each carrier wave does not all have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, perhaps each carrier wave all have formation speed to be higher than to guarantee bit rate the single carrier terminal time, when perhaps each terminal satisfaction value differs less than the satisfaction threshold value, adopt polling mode to select a carrier wave to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
Acquisition module 13 can specifically comprise and obtains power resource utilance module 131 and obtain a yard resource utilization module 132.
Obtain the power resource utilance CellPowerUsedRatio that power resource utilance module 131 is used to obtain each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal j, the power resource utilance is that the filter value of power and the ratio of sub-district gross power are used in the sub-district in the time period; Can obtain in the following manner:
CellPowerUsedRatio j = P used , avg , j P CellTotal
Wherein, P Used, avg, jThe average power of expression sub-district j in the first Preset Time section, P CellTotalThe gross power of representing sub-district j in the first Preset Time section.The first Preset Time section can be the time span that 100ms, 200ms etc. are provided with flexibly according to actual conditions arbitrarily, does not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
Obtain a yard resource utilization module 132, be used to obtain the sign indicating number resource utilization of each multi-carrier district related, can obtain in the following manner: the total sign indicating number resource in sign indicating number resource/second Preset Time section that use the sub-district in sign indicating number resource utilization=second Preset Time section with multi-carrier terminal.The second Preset Time section can be the time span that 100ms, 200ms etc. are provided with flexibly according to actual conditions arbitrarily equally, does not influence the realization of the embodiment of the invention.
The network equipment 10 can be present in the base station, perhaps is present in other equipment of realizing dispatching multi-carrier cells.
Each module of embodiment of the invention equipment can be integrated in one, and also can separate deployment.Above-mentioned module can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The embodiment of the invention is by obtaining the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal, select the multi-carrier district of resource situation optimum to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal then earlier, make the resource of multi-carrier district be fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource.
Resource situation can embody by resource utilization, when the resource utilization of multi-carrier district all is higher than the resource utilization threshold value, then can further select successively not have the single carrier terminal carrier wave, do not have the formation buffer memory do not touch the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal at the end, the single carrier terminal place that has formation speed to be higher than to guarantee bit rate carrier wave, select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum to carry out the scheduling of this multi-carrier terminal, make the resource of multi-carrier district be fully utilized, guarantee the maximum using of system resource.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, realize all or part of flow process in the foregoing description method, be to instruct relevant hardware to finish by computer program, this program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program can comprise the flow process as the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
More than the method and the network equipment of a kind of dispatching multi-carrier cells that the embodiment of the invention provided is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of method of dispatching multi-carrier cells is characterized in that,
The resource situation of each relatively more related multi-carrier district with multi-carrier terminal;
According to result relatively, selecting has the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the resource situation of each multi-carrier district that described comparison is related with multi-carrier terminal comprises:
Obtain the resource utilization of described each multi-carrier district;
Described each multi-carrier district is sorted according to resource utilization.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the scheduling that described selection has the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out described multi-carrier terminal comprises:
When having resource utilization, select resource utilization to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal less than at least one multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value less than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value.
4, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the scheduling that described selection has the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out described multi-carrier terminal comprises:
When the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district during, select not have in described each multi-carrier district the carrier wave of single carrier terminal to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal all more than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When each carrier wave of described multi-carrier district all had the single carrier terminal, the carrier wave of selecting not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end carried out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When each carrier wave of described each multi-carrier district all had the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, the carrier wave of selecting formation speed to be higher than the single carrier terminal place that guarantees bit rate carried out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When the formation speed of the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave of described each multi-carrier district all is higher than when guaranteeing bit rate, select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal;
Wherein, obtain described terminal satisfaction value in the following manner:
Obtain the terminal satisfaction value W of the single carrier terminal that formation speed is the highest in each carrier wave of each multi-carrier district;
Wherein, W=sp i* R i(t-1)/r i(t-1), wherein, r i(t-1) the acquisition speed of expression t-1 formation constantly i, the t representative is judged constantly, R i(t-1) be r i(t-1) the channel quality indicator CQI filter value rate corresponding of Zui Da terminal, sp iThe priority of expression formation i place terminal.
8, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described resource utilization of obtaining described each multi-carrier district comprises:
Obtain described each multi-carrier district power resource utilance and/or the sign indicating number resource utilance.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the power resource utilance of described each multi-carrier district is that the mean value of power and the ratio of the interior sub-district of first Preset Time section gross power are used in the sub-district in the first Preset Time section;
The sign indicating number resource utilization of described each multi-carrier district is the ratio of the sign indicating number resource and the total sign indicating number resource in the second Preset Time section of sub-district use in the second Preset Time section.
10, a kind of network equipment is characterized in that, the described network equipment comprises:
Comparing unit is used for the resource situation of comparison each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal;
Scheduling unit is used for selecting have the multi-carrier district of idling-resource to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal according to the result of described comparing unit.
11, the network equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described comparing unit comprises:
Acquisition module is used to obtain the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district related with multi-carrier terminal;
Order module sorts each multi-carrier district according to the resource utilization that described acquisition module obtains.
12, the network equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described scheduling unit comprises cell scheduling module and/or carrier dispatching module:
When having resource utilization less than the multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value, described cell scheduling module is used to select resource utilization to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal earlier less than at least one multi-carrier district of default resource utilization threshold value;
When the resource utilization of each multi-carrier district all was greater than or equal to default resource utilization threshold value, described carrier dispatching module was used to select do not have in any multi-carrier district related with described multi-carrier terminal the carrier wave of single carrier terminal to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
13, the network equipment according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described carrier dispatching module is used for:
When each carrier wave of described each multi-carrier district all had the single carrier terminal, the carrier wave of selecting not have the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end carried out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal; Perhaps,
When each carrier wave all had the formation buffer memory not touch the single carrier terminal at the end, the carrier wave of the single carrier terminal of selecting to have formation speed to be higher than and guaranteeing bit rate carried out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal; Perhaps,
When the formation speed of the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave all is higher than when guaranteeing bit rate, select the carrier wave of terminal satisfaction value minimum to carry out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
14, the network equipment according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the described network equipment also comprises:
Obtain terminal satisfaction module, when the formation speed of the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave of described each multi-carrier district all is higher than when guaranteeing bit rate, the described terminal satisfaction module of obtaining is used to obtain the terminal satisfaction value W that each carrier wave has obtained the highest single carrier terminal of speed, and obtain manner is: W=sp i* R i(t-1)/r i(t-1), wherein, r i(t-1) the acquisition speed of expression t-1 formation constantly i, the t representative is judged constantly, R i(t-1) be r i(t-1) the channel quality indicator CQI filter value rate corresponding of Zui Da terminal, sp iThe priority of expression formation i place terminal;
Then described carrier dispatching module is used for when the formation speed of the single carrier terminal of each carrier wave all is higher than the assurance bit rate, and the carrier wave that the terminal satisfaction value minimum of terminal satisfaction module acquisition is obtained in selection carries out the scheduling of described multi-carrier terminal.
15, the network equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described acquisition module comprises:
Obtain power resource utilance module, be used to obtain the power resource utilance of each multi-carrier district, the power resource utilance is that the mean value of power and the ratio of the first default sub-district gross power are used in the sub-district in the first Preset Time section;
Obtain a yard resource utilization module, the sign indicating number resource utilization that is used to obtain each multi-carrier district is the ratio of the interior total sign indicating number resource of the sign indicating number resource that uses the sub-district in the second Preset Time section and the second Preset Time section.
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