CN101587626A

CN101587626A - Early earthquake warning system and warning method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101587626A
Application number: CNA2008100379031A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凯; 杨利华; 宋昀昀; 段炼; 王旭航
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-22
Filing date: 2008-05-22
Publication date: 2009-11-25

Abstract

The invention relates to an early earthquake warning system (EEWS) used for detecting the earthquake in an early period and mass-sending an earthquake warning to ordinary residents. The earthquake warning system comprises earthquake detection units, a ruling unit, a mobile communication server and a warning sending unit, wherein the earthquake detection units are distributed everywhere; the ruling unit is used for analyzing, processing and judging a detected original earthquake signal; and the mobile communication server is used for mass-sending a dangerous earthquake signal. The earthquake warning system can detect the earthquake signal in the early period and send a warning signal to ordinary residents in a seismic region at the first time and on a large scale, thereby gaining more escaping time for ordinary residents and maximally reducing the loss caused by the earthquake.

Description

Early earthquake early warning system and early warning method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a communication technology, in particular to a communication technology related to earthquake alarming.

Background

With the improvement of human civilization and the development and progress of scientific technology, the influence of many natural disasters on human beings is greatly controlled. However, since the occurrence of natural phenomena such as the vendang earthquake cannot be predicted completely and accurately, it is urgent and necessary to establish an early earthquake early warning system which facilitates the warning of general residents in an earthquake area to win as much escape time as possible in a timely manner so as to minimize the loss and casualties caused by the earthquake.

Japan has the most advanced earthquake early warning system in the world. In 10.2007, japan has just developed an earthquake early warning system for warning an earthquake by multimedia. In this system, an earthquake warning is transmitted to residents in a seismic area through, for example, a network or a television, thereby achieving the purpose of issuing an earthquake warning on a large scale. However, people who are not near the television or computer still cannot be warned of the earthquake in a timely manner.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the existing earthquake early warning system, the invention provides an early earthquake early warning system and an early warning method in order to enable all residents in an earthquake area to receive earthquake warning in time.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an early earthquake early warning system for early warning of earthquake detection, the early earthquake early warning system including: a plurality of seismic detection units for detecting original seismic signals and transmitting said original seismic signals to said arbitration unit; the judging unit is used for analyzing and processing the original seismic signals, judging whether the original seismic signals are harmless seismic signals or dangerous seismic signals, and further sending the dangerous seismic signals to the mobile communication server if the original seismic signals are dangerous seismic signals; the mobile communication server is used for receiving the dangerous seismic signals and sending the dangerous seismic signals in a group mode through a communication network; and a plurality of warning emitting units for emitting a warning to the crowd in the earthquake area immediately after receiving the dangerous earthquake signal.

The arbitration unit further comprises an original seismic signal receiver for wired or wireless reception of the original seismic signal from the seismic detection unit, a dangerous seismic signal transmitter, and a central processor.

The seismic detection unit comprises a seismic detection sensor and the raw signal transmitter.

The warning issuing unit is a mobile phone.

Or the warning unit may also be a sound and/or light emitter equipped with a communication terminal module.

The communication mode between the earthquake detection unit, the arbitration unit, the mobile communication server and the warning sending unit is wired communication or wireless communication.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an earthquake early warning method for early warning of an earthquake, comprising the steps of: detecting, by a seismic detection unit, an original seismic signal and sending the detected original seismic signal to an arbitration unit; analyzing and processing the original seismic signals through the judging unit, judging whether the original seismic signals are harmless seismic signals or dangerous seismic signals, if the original seismic signals are the harmless seismic signals, terminating the process, and if the original seismic signals are the dangerous seismic signals, further sending the dangerous seismic signals to a mobile communication server; the mobile communication server sends the dangerous earthquake signal to a warning sending unit in a group mode through a wireless communication network; the warning issuing unit issues an earthquake warning to a crowd in the earthquake area. The communication mode among the earthquake detection unit, the arbitration unit, the mobile communication server and the warning sending unit is wired communication or wireless communication.

According to the early earthquake early warning system and the early warning method, the earthquake warning can be timely sent to all residents in the earthquake area on a large scale, so that more escape time is won, and casualties and losses caused by the earthquake are reduced to the greatest extent as possible.

Drawings

The various aspects of the present invention will become more apparent to the reader after reading the detailed description of the invention with reference to the attached drawings. Wherein,

fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the construction of an early seismic early warning system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an early seismic warning system of the present invention. The following description will be made in the case where the system includes a plurality of seismic sensing units, an arbitration unit, a mobile communication server, and an alarm issuing unit. But not limited to only one arbitration unit, one mobile communication server and one alert issuing unit. In the present embodiment, the dangerous seismic signal is transmitted by GSM, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to GSM, but may be implemented by other methods such as ETSI, 3G communication technology. For a detailed description of GSM, ETSI, and 3G technologies, reference may be made to the relevant communication protocol standards, and these technical documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and fall within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the early earthquake early warning system includes: an earthquake detection unit 101, an arbitration unit 102, a mobile communication server 103, and an alarm issuing unit 104. Each of which is described in detail below.

The seismic acquisition unit 101 includes at least one P-wave sensor and a raw seismic signal transmitter. In general, when an earthquake starts, the earthquake starts with a shorter wavelength, i.e., P-wave. The earthquake at this time generally cannot cause damage, and the human body cannot feel the vibration. After a few seconds, the S-wave vibration starts. The S-wave vibration has a longer wavelength, and the damage caused by the vibration is also large, such as the collapse of a building. And the seconds are enough to make the escape possible for the residents in the earthquake area.

Based on this principle, it is first necessary to arrange as many P-wave sensors as possible in the area to be detected. The more P-wave sensors, the more raw seismic signals are returned. More or less original seismic signals directly affect the accuracy and precision of prediction of epicenter position and seismic intensity.

After the P-wave sensor detects the raw seismic signal, the detected raw seismic signal is sent to the arbitration unit 102 by a raw signal transmitter within the seismic detection unit 101.

The arbitration unit 102 is provided therein with an original seismic signal receiver, an arbitrator, and a dangerous seismic signal transmitter. Wherein the original seismic signal receiver is used for receiving the seismic signal emitted by the seismic detection unit (101) and transmitting the original seismic signal to the arbitrator.

The resolver first needs to receive a large number of different raw seismic signals. These seismic signals may be from seismic detection units 101 disposed at many different locations. Based on these seismic signals, the resolver further processes the analysis and then makes a determination as to which of the original seismic signals are predictive of a future destructive earthquake and which of the original seismic signals are indicative of a non-destructive earthquake.

When the resolver decides that there is a destructive earthquake, the arbitration unit 102 immediately transmits a dangerous seismic signal to the mobile communication server 103 through a dangerous seismic signal transmitter.

After receiving the dangerous earthquake signal, the mobile communication server 103 transmits the signal to each base station in the earthquake area through the GSM communication protocol, and then the base station transmits the dangerous earthquake signal to all the warning emission units 104 located in the coverage area.

The communication method between the arbitration unit 102 and the seismic detection unit 101, and between the arbitration unit 102 and the mobile communication server 103 may be wireless or wired.

The warning issuing unit 104 may take various forms.

First, the warning issuing unit may be a mobile phone. At this time, the mobile phone first needs to activate a Cell Broadcast (CB), also called short message service-cell broadcast (SMS-CB) function. Cell broadcast is a one-to-many geographically focused information service designed to simultaneously transmit information to multiple users in a particular area. CB is a mobile feature defined by the GSM committee of ETSI and is part of the GSM standard. Cell broadcast information is also generally supported by UMTS, and is also defined by 3 GPP. After the cell broadcasting function is turned on, the mobile phone can receive dangerous earthquake signals sent by the base station. The user of the mobile phone can take refuge measures in time after receiving the warning message. Of course, the base station may also notify the user of the mobile phone by means of a voice call to thereby issue a warning.

Secondly, the warning sending unit can also be other light-emitting and sound-producing devices such as an air defense alarm, a siren, a loudspeaker, a warning lamp and the like which are integrated with a receiving module of the mobile communication terminal. This type of warning issuing unit can be located in a building, on a square, or in other ways flexibly in crowded areas. The alarm issuing unit, upon receiving a dangerous seismic signal from a base station through a mobile communication receiving module embedded therein, immediately issues an alarm to a crowd located near the alarm issuing unit by sounding an air defense alarm, whistling, or other means. The warning unit further comprises a power plug and a spare battery.

Hereinbefore, specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and substitutions can be made to the specific steps and types of instant messaging messages in the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An early seismic early warning system for early detection warning of an earthquake, the early seismic early warning system comprising:

a plurality of seismic detection units (101) for detecting raw seismic signals and sending said raw seismic signals to an arbitration unit (102);

the judging unit (102) is used for analyzing and processing the original seismic signals, judging whether the original seismic signals are harmless seismic signals or dangerous seismic signals, and further sending the dangerous seismic signals to a mobile communication server if the original seismic signals are dangerous seismic signals;

a mobile communication server (103) for receiving the dangerous seismic signals and sending the dangerous seismic signals in a group through a communication network; and

a plurality of warning issuing units (104) for issuing a warning to the crowd in the earthquake area immediately after receiving the dangerous seismic signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the arbitration unit (102) further comprises a primary seismic signal receiver, a dangerous seismic signal transmitter, and an arbitrator, wherein

The original seismic signal receiver is used for receiving the original seismic signal from the seismic detection unit;

the resolver is configured to determine whether the original seismic signal is the harmless seismic signal or the dangerous seismic signal based on the original seismic signal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the seismic acquisition unit (101) comprises a seismic acquisition sensor and the raw seismic signal transmitter.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the alert issuing unit (104) is a mobile phone.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the warning unit (104) is a sound and/or light emitting device equipped with a communication terminal module.

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication means between the seismic detection unit (101), the arbitration unit (102), the mobile communication server (103) and the warning issuing unit (104) is wired communication or wireless communication.

7. An earthquake early warning method for early detection and warning of an earthquake, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a) detecting, by a seismic detection unit (101), an original seismic signal and sending said detected original seismic signal to an arbitration unit (102);

b) analyzing and processing the original seismic signal through the judging unit (102), judging whether the original seismic signal is a harmless seismic signal or a dangerous seismic signal, if the original seismic signal is the harmless seismic signal, terminating the process, and if the original seismic signal is the dangerous seismic signal, further sending the dangerous seismic signal to a mobile communication server (103);

c) the mobile communication server (103) sends the dangerous seismic signal to a warning sending unit (104) in a group mode through a wireless communication network;

d) the warning issuing unit (104) issues an earthquake warning to a crowd in a seismic area.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the communication means between the seismic detection unit (101), the arbitration unit (102), the mobile communication server (103) and the warning issuing unit (104) is wired communication or wireless communication.