CN101587005A - Acoustic velocimetry SF6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system - Google Patents
Acoustic velocimetry SF6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101587005A CN101587005A CNA2009100331573A CN200910033157A CN101587005A CN 101587005 A CN101587005 A CN 101587005A CN A2009100331573 A CNA2009100331573 A CN A2009100331573A CN 200910033157 A CN200910033157 A CN 200910033157A CN 101587005 A CN101587005 A CN 101587005A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an acoustic velocimetry SF6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system, a signal collector is connected with input terminal of A/D converter (5), output terminal of the A/D converter (5) is connected with mainframe (1), output terminal of the mainframe (1) are conected with peripheral equipment respectively, signals collected by the signal collector is converted by the A/D converter (5) and then converts the analog signals into digit signals and uploading to the mainframe (1), which proceedes analysis, comparison and judgement to the digital signals and proceedes corresponding processing program to operate the peripheral equipments. The invention also discloses an acoustic velocimetry SF6 gas leakage monitoring and warning and processing method, first transmits time interval signals fo collecting ultrasonic transmission to the mainframe (1), obtains concentration signal gas in the collection chamber after processing, then the mainframe (1) judges each data exceeding standard or not.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system.
Background technology
At present, methods such as sensor probe method, electric discharge, ultraviolet ionization method, infrared imaging method, laser detection are adopted in the detection of SF6 concentration more, (1) the sensor probe method mainly is the variation by concentration among the detecting head perception surrounding environment SF6 of halogen sensor, and convert thereof into different pulsed current signals, thereby survey the concentration of SF6, because of being subjected to the influence of other halogen gas in the environment, be prone to the wrong report phenomenon; (2) electric discharge judges indirectly by detecting the content of sulphuric dioxide whether SF6 leaks, and accuracy is not high, and is affected by environment big, frequent false alarm, and serviceable life is shorter; The ultraviolet ionization method makes gas generation ionization by ultraviolet ray irradiation SF6 gas, and then measures ionic weight reaction SF6 concentration, and accuracy of detection is higher, but only 500 hours serviceable life, instability is not suitable for online detection; (3) infrared imagery technique detects, and acts on easy leakage point by infrared radiation, utilizes infrared imagery technique to observe the gas disturbance on display, judge to have or not to leak generation, and non-contact detecting at a distance, but it costs an arm and a leg, and can't realize detection by quantitative; Laser measuring technology utilizes the laser spectrum absorption techniques, to SF6 gas Leak Detection,, costs an arm and a leg because used optical device, and optical device request for utilization height, fragile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system, it not only can guarantee personal safety, and can also guarantee the normal operation of equipment, have the reliability height, rate of false alarm is low, is subjected to such environmental effects little, there is not the influence of frequency drift, error is little, and long service life more is applicable to on-line real time monitoring.
The present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system, it comprises signal picker, A/D converter, system host and peripherals, signal picker is connected with the input end of A/D converter, the output terminal of A/D converter is connected with system host, the output terminal of system host is connected with peripherals respectively, the signal of signal picker collection is by being that digital signal is uploaded to system host with analog signal conversion after the A/D converter conversion, and system host is analyzed digital signal, relatively, the corresponding handling procedure of operation is operated peripherals after judging.
Described signal picker is the ultrasonic signal collector, it is provided with acquisition cavity, end at acquisition cavity is equipped with ultrasonic generator, the other end is a ultrasonic receiver, ultrasonic receiver is measured the time interval from the transmitting terminal of ultrasonic generator to the receiving end experience of ultrasonic receiver, the acquisition time blank signal will be sent to system host after the conversion of blank signal process A/D converter, and system host obtains gathering the concentration of intracavity gas after treatment.Also be provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor on the described signal picker, the output terminal of temperature sensor and humidity sensor is connected with A/D converter.The output terminal of described A/D converter adopts the RS-485 fieldbus to be connected with system host.Described peripherals comprises display, controller of fan and warning device, display, controller of fan and warning device all are connected with system host, display shows that with the gas concentration signal of system host output system host compares, analyzes the action of controlling controller of fan and warning device according to the data on gas concentration signal and the system host storer.Described system host is provided with the RS-485 communication interface that is connected at a distance with the upper PC of Surveillance center, system host is connected with the upper PC of Surveillance center by the RS-485 fieldbus, system host and upper PC communicate, and accept control command that upper PC sends or data upload is convenient to remote measurement, remote control and storage to PC.Described system host can be connected by optical fiber, carrier wave, Ethernet or telephone network with the upper PC of Surveillance center.
The invention also discloses a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring reports to the police and disposal route, it may further comprise the steps: at first allow the gas in the environment be full of in the acquisition cavity of ultrasonic signal collector, the time interval signal of gathering the ultrasound wave transmission converts digital signal to through A/D converter and is sent in the system host by the RS-485 fieldbus, system host obtains gathering the concentration signal of intracavity gas after treatment, the system host one side shows the data of the concentration signal of gas on display, on the other hand, by operational analysis, compare with the various intrinsic parameter on the storer that is stored in system host, judge that whether every data exceed standard, and work as SF
6When gas concentration is higher than alarm setting value or oxygen content and is lower than alarm setting value, system host will carry out audio alert automatically, and start controller of fan simultaneously and operate blower fan and ventilate, and to Surveillance center's alerting signal.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the ultrasonic signal collector, and it utilizes the sound wave ratio juris that tests the speed, and employing can be quantitatively, real-time online measuring SF
6Gas gas leakage content, not only overcome the defective that traditional measurement method such as negative corona discharge method and halogen sensor method can only qualitative discriminations, and can guarantee personal safety, guarantee the normal operation of equipment, have the reliability height, rate of false alarm is low, be subjected to such environmental effects little, do not have the influence of frequency drift, error is little, long service life more is applicable to on-line real time monitoring.The present invention is to SF
6Gas leaks and anoxic conditions detects, and have the auxiliary detection function of environmental datas such as temperature, humidity concurrently, effectively overcome the influence of temperature, humidity to measurement result, eliminated the defective of traditional product, native system can carry out the multiple spot networking and detect, single transformer station at most can 25 be detected simultaneously, satisfies the site environment needs, improves detecting reliability.Evacuating personnel in the location at risk is in time notified in the early detection of trace detection technology energy, and indication gas leak position, the source of seeking and stop a leak, protection operational outfit.System adopts the RS-485 fieldbus to carry out long-distance transmissions, data can be sent to distant place control center like this, and is seamless integrated with complex automatic system.The present invention can adopt multiple communication media, comprises that optical fiber, carrier wave, Ethernet or telephone network transmit to send.System host of the present invention is furnished with large capacity data memory, can store a large amount of measurement data, and convenient inquiry can be matched the infrared surveillance function, the real-time testing result of automatic speech prompting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system, it comprises signal picker, A/D converter 5, system host 1 and peripherals, signal picker is connected with the input end of A/D converter 5, signal picker is a ultrasonic signal collector 2, it is provided with acquisition cavity, end at acquisition cavity is equipped with ultrasonic generator, the other end is a ultrasonic receiver, ultrasonic receiver is measured the time interval from the transmitting terminal of ultrasonic generator to the receiving end experience of ultrasonic receiver, the acquisition time blank signal, the output terminal of A/D converter 5 adopts RS-485 fieldbus 6 to be connected with system host 1, to be sent to system host 1 after 5 conversions of blank signal process A/D converter, system host 1 obtains gathering the concentration of intracavity gas after treatment, the output terminal of system host 1 is connected with peripherals respectively, the signal of signal picker collection is that digital signal is uploaded to system host 1 with analog signal conversion after by A/D converter 5 conversion, 1 pair of digital signal of system host is analyzed, relatively, the corresponding handling procedure of operation is operated peripherals after judging, also be provided with temperature sensor 3 and humidity sensor 4 on the signal picker, the output terminal of temperature sensor 3 and humidity sensor 4 is connected with A/D converter 5, peripherals comprises display 9, controller of fan 7 and warning device, display 9, controller of fan 7 all is connected with system host 1 with warning device, display 9 shows the gas concentration signal of system host 1 output, system host 1 compares according to the data on gas concentration signal and the system host storer, analyze the action of controlling controller of fan 7 and warning device, on system host 1, be provided with the RS-485 communication interface that is connected at a distance with the upper PC of Surveillance center, system host 1 is connected with the upper PC of Surveillance center by the RS-485 fieldbus, system host 1 communicates with upper PC, accept control command that upper PC sends or data upload is convenient to remote measurement to PC, remote control and storage, system host 1 can pass through optical fiber with the upper PC of Surveillance center, carrier wave, Ethernet or telephone network connect.
The invention also discloses a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring reports to the police and disposal route, it may further comprise the steps: at first allow the gas in the environment be full of in the acquisition cavity of ultrasonic signal collector 2, the time interval signal of gathering the ultrasound wave transmission converts digital signal to through A/D converter 5 and is sent in the system host 1 by the RS-485 fieldbus, system host 1 obtains gathering the concentration signal of intracavity gas after treatment, system host 1 one side shows the data of the concentration signal of gas on display 9, on the other hand, by operational analysis, compare with the various intrinsic parameter on the storer that is stored in system host 1, judge that whether every data exceed standard, and work as SF
6When gas concentration is higher than alarm setting value or oxygen content and is lower than alarm setting value, system host will carry out audio alert automatically, and start controller of fan 7 simultaneously and operate blower fan 8 and ventilate, and to Surveillance center's alerting signal.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system, it is characterized in that it comprises signal picker, A/D converter (5), system host (1) and peripherals, signal picker is connected with the input end of A/D converter (5), the output terminal of A/D converter (5) is connected with system host (1), the output terminal of system host (1) is connected with peripherals respectively, be that digital signal is uploaded to system host (1) with analog signal conversion after the signal that signal picker is gathered is changed by A/D converter (5), system host (1) is analyzed digital signal, relatively, the corresponding handling procedure of operation is operated peripherals after judging.
2, acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described signal picker is ultrasonic signal collector (2), it is provided with acquisition cavity, end at acquisition cavity is equipped with ultrasonic generator, the other end is a ultrasonic receiver, ultrasonic receiver is measured the time interval from the transmitting terminal of ultrasonic generator to the receiving end experience of ultrasonic receiver, the acquisition time blank signal, to be sent to system host (1), the concentration that system host (1) obtains gathering intracavity gas after treatment after blank signal process A/D converter (5) conversion.
3, acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described signal picker temperature sensor (3) and humidity sensor (4), the output terminal of temperature sensor (3) and humidity sensor (4) is connected with A/D converter (5).
4, acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the output terminal of described A/D converter (5) adopts RS-485 fieldbus (6) to be connected with system host (1).
5, acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described peripherals comprises display (9), controller of fan (7) and warning device, display (9), controller of fan (7) and warning device all are connected with system host (1), display (9) shows that with the gas concentration signal of system host (1) output system host (1) compares, analyzes the action of controlling controller of fan (7) and warning device according to the data on gas concentration signal and the system host storer.
6, acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described system host (1) is provided with the RS-485 communication interface that is connected at a distance with the upper PC of Surveillance center, system host (1) is connected with the upper PC of Surveillance center by the RS-485 fieldbus, system host (1) and upper PC communicate, and accept control command that upper PC sends or data upload is convenient to remote measurement, remote control and storage to PC.
7, acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described system host (1) can be connected by optical fiber, carrier wave, Ethernet or telephone network with the upper PC of Surveillance center.
8, a kind of acoustic velocimetry SF 6 gas leakage monitoring is reported to the police and disposal route, it may further comprise the steps: at first allow the gas in the environment be full of in the acquisition cavity of ultrasonic signal collector (2), the time interval signal of gathering the ultrasound wave transmission converts digital signal to through A/D converter (5) and is sent in the system host (1) by the RS-485 fieldbus, system host (1) obtains gathering the concentration signal of intracavity gas after treatment, system host (1) one side shows the data of the concentration signal of gas on display (9), on the other hand, by operational analysis, compare with the various intrinsic parameter on the storer that is stored in system host (1), judge that whether every data exceed standard, and work as SF
6When gas concentration is higher than alarm setting value or oxygen content and is lower than alarm setting value, system host will carry out audio alert automatically, and start controller of fan (7) simultaneously and operate blower fan (8) and ventilate, and to Surveillance center's alerting signal.
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| CNA2009100331573A CN101587005A (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Acoustic velocimetry SF6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system |
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| CNA2009100331573A CN101587005A (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Acoustic velocimetry SF6 gas leakage monitoring and warning system |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175660A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司 | Hydrazine gas leakage detection device |
| CN103175656A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司 | Nitrogen dioxide leakage detector |
| CN103344739A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 河南开启电力实业有限公司 | On-line Detection system for sulfur hexafluoride gas |
| CN103440007A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 国家电网公司 | Transformer substation environment monitoring system |
| CN104122054A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2014-10-29 | 北京航星网讯技术股份有限公司 | Infrared thermal imaging type laser gas leak detection method and apparatus |
| CN104833390A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-08-12 | 国网上海市电力公司 | SF6 gas monitoring device |
| CN105004487A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-28 | 广东复安科技发展有限公司 | All-fiber valve leakage ultrasonic monitoring system |
| CN105278473A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-27 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Unattended distribution substation SF6 gas leakage remote monitoring method and device |
| CN105403369A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Method and system for airtightness detection of GIS |
| CN105445367A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林斯壮微电子有限责任公司 | Hydrogen detection system |
| CN106052970A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Gas leakage detection system |
| CN106384469A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-08 | 上海腾盛智能安全科技股份有限公司 | Fire self-rescuing device based on optical fiber |
| CN108152370A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of SF6And N2Mixing gas component ratio device for fast detecting and method |
| CN108369213A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-08-03 | 佛山市顺德区键合电子有限公司 | A method of improving detection oxygen concentration accuracy |
| CN116878741A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏炎启自动化有限公司 | Detection device for GIS indoor gas leakage and application method thereof |
| CN117288392A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 福建优迪电力技术有限公司 | Method and system for SF6 gas leakage monitoring |
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 CN CNA2009100331573A patent/CN101587005A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175660A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司 | Hydrazine gas leakage detection device |
| CN103175656A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司 | Nitrogen dioxide leakage detector |
| CN103344739A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 河南开启电力实业有限公司 | On-line Detection system for sulfur hexafluoride gas |
| CN103440007A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 国家电网公司 | Transformer substation environment monitoring system |
| CN105278473A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-27 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Unattended distribution substation SF6 gas leakage remote monitoring method and device |
| CN104122054A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2014-10-29 | 北京航星网讯技术股份有限公司 | Infrared thermal imaging type laser gas leak detection method and apparatus |
| CN104833390A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-08-12 | 国网上海市电力公司 | SF6 gas monitoring device |
| CN105004487A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-28 | 广东复安科技发展有限公司 | All-fiber valve leakage ultrasonic monitoring system |
| CN105403369A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Method and system for airtightness detection of GIS |
| CN105445367A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林斯壮微电子有限责任公司 | Hydrogen detection system |
| CN106052970A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Gas leakage detection system |
| CN106384469A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-08 | 上海腾盛智能安全科技股份有限公司 | Fire self-rescuing device based on optical fiber |
| CN108369213A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-08-03 | 佛山市顺德区键合电子有限公司 | A method of improving detection oxygen concentration accuracy |
| CN108152370A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of SF6And N2Mixing gas component ratio device for fast detecting and method |
| CN116878741A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏炎启自动化有限公司 | Detection device for GIS indoor gas leakage and application method thereof |
| CN116878741B (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏炎启自动化有限公司 | Detection device for GIS indoor gas leakage and application method thereof |
| CN117288392A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 福建优迪电力技术有限公司 | Method and system for SF6 gas leakage monitoring |
| CN117288392B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-04-16 | 福建优迪电力技术有限公司 | Method and system for SF6 gas leakage monitoring |
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