CN101586546B - Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function - Google Patents
Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101586546B CN101586546B CN2009100869251A CN200910086925A CN101586546B CN 101586546 B CN101586546 B CN 101586546B CN 2009100869251 A CN2009100869251 A CN 2009100869251A CN 200910086925 A CN200910086925 A CN 200910086925A CN 101586546 B CN101586546 B CN 101586546B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- piston
- pressure
- heater
- hydrops groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with the self-backheating function, belonging to the solar heat utilization technical field. A shell of the solar water pump is divided into two parts, a heater, a condensator, a piston and dropsy troughs are respectively arranged in the outer shell, a solar heat-collector is connected with a cyclic micropump, an electrical controlled valve and the heater via pipes to form a loop, a water storage chamber is connected with the condensator and a high and low water pool via pipes and a back valve to form a water lift channel, two dropsy troughs are connected with the electrical controlled valve via a pressure equalizing pipe. the heat energy collected by the solar heat-collector is transmitted via the cyclic micropump to the heater to heat up and gasify the low-boiling- point working substance in the dropsy troughs, the steam of working substance pushes the piston to extrude the water in the water storage chamber to the high water level, thereby realizing the water-pumping function. in the invention, the solar water pump is designed into the double-piston structure and has the pressure equalizing pipe, thus realizing the continuous pumping for the user and recycling the residual heat of the previous process simultaneously.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air pressure type solar water pump, belong to the solar energy utilization technique field.
Background technique
In the solar water pump of promoting the use of at present, the most method of operation is with solar energy power generating, to utilize electric energy to drive the function that the electric water pump realization is drawn water then.Realizing the solar water pump of pumping function with the direct driven plunger of solar thermal energy or barrier film, mainly is single barrier film or two diaphragm pump at present, can be interrupted or partly is embodied as the function that the user draws water discontinuously.But there is the major defect of inefficiency in the solar water pump that existing solar thermal energy directly drives owing to there is not backheating function, also owing to there is not the piston reset function, the deadlock phenomenon often occurs, therefore can not large-scale promotion application.Therefore, overcoming above-mentioned defective, improve the efficient and the operational safety of solar water pump, is further to promote the important means that solar water pump utilizes.One of ideal device that the present invention addresses this problem just.
Summary of the invention
Drive the low defective that reaches poor reliability of water pump efficiency for overcoming existing solar heat, the invention provides a kind of new solar energy water pump-unit.This device will be collected solar thermal energy by solar thermal collector, and offer the pneumatic-typed picotan respectively by automatical control system, and hydraulic pressure to high water level, is utilized the high-temperature steam in another cavity of water cooling that flows to high water level simultaneously, realize circular flow.Simultaneously, uneven for fear of the operation of both sides piston, design has increased push and pull system, in order to improve system effectiveness to greatest extent, having designed has increased controlled pressure-equalizing pipe, has realized the interior backheat of different operation phase, has improved the efficiency of utilization and the water lift speed of system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function, the internal cavities that frame constituted is two-part by separator lined, every partial interior includes one or more heaters, one or more condensers, 1 piston, 1 hydrops groove; Wherein, the heater of every part all is positioned at the hydrops groove of its place part, and the piston of frame internal partition both sides is connected to each other by connecting rod, and piston connects by telescopic barrier film and frame; Be placed with low boiling working fluid in the hydrops groove;
The outside of frame has 1 or many pressure-equalizing pipes, the hydrops groove at two ends interconnects by pressure-equalizing pipe and electrically-controlled valve in the frame, utilize electrically-controlled valve cut-in pressure balance tube, make high pressure steam flow to a side that is in low-pressure state in the frame by pressure-equalizing pipe, make the rapid balance of both sides pressure, and then heating and cooling procedure are switched as early as possible;
The outside of frame also has one or more electrically-controlled valve, utilizes electrically-controlled valve to realize being followed successively by the heater heat supply and the pilot pressure balance tube is switched on or switched off;
Solar thermal collector is linked to be the loop by the electrically-controlled valve and the heater of pipeline and circulation Micropump, pilot line;
Pipeline and one-way valve and condenser are linked to be the water lift passage, water can be transported to head-tank;
Water storage cavity by dividing plate, barrier film and frame inner carrier constitute is connected with low pool with one-way valve by pipeline.
Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function of the present invention, its method of work is as follows, the solar thermal energy that solar thermal collector is collected, give heater heat supply in one of them hydrops groove by recycle pump through the electrically-controlled valve of pilot line, heater is heated the low boiling working fluid in the hydrops groove, produce steam and form high vapor tension, the piston that promotes this hydrops groove one side is to the motion of dividing plate direction, and condenser and the one-way valve with the extruded opposite side of water in the water storage cavity is delivered to head-tank simultaneously.Meanwhile, this side vapor portion formation low-steam pressure that under the effect of condenser, is condensed, thus make this side piston to leaving the motion of dividing plate direction, water is sucked the water storage cavity through one-way valve from low pool, the steam that is condensed becomes liquid and flows in the hydrops groove;
When heating and condensation process when finishing, by the effect of electrically-controlled valve, solar thermal energy is imported in the heater of another hydrops groove, stop to be heater heat supply before this simultaneously.Like this, whole heating and condensation process will hocket, simultaneously water storage cavity draw water and the setting-out process also hockets, thereby realize continuous pumpage.
Described double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function, the also available scalable diaphragm of piston replaces.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can utilize native system to collect solar energy, the water of low level is evacuated to a high position, be embodied as user's pumping function.Simultaneously, device has continuous operation, efficient height, significant advantage such as card machine not.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is connecting pipeline of the present invention and running principle figure;
Fig. 2 is the enforcement illustration that replaces piston with scalable diaphragm;
Fig. 3 is the enforcement illustration of no pressure-equalizing pipe;
Among the figure, 1. solar thermal collector; 2. recycle pump; 3,6,12,13. one-way valves; 4,5,21. electrically-controlled valve; 7. head-tank; 8,9. condenser; 10,11. heaters; 14. low pool; 15,16. hydrops grooves; 17,18. pistons; 19. connecting rod; 20. pressure-equalizing pipe; 22,23. low boiling working fluids; 24,25. water storage cavities; 26. dividing plate; 27. scalable diaphragm; 28. frame.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is a kind of sunlight thermal-arrest that utilizes, and by automatically controlled respectively with the heat energy input device, low boiling working fluid in the heating equipment produces vapor pressure, pushes piston respectively, thereby realizes low level water is delivered to high-order helioplant.The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.In Fig. 1, the running principle of device can be explained as follows step by step:
The present invention is a kind of device that utilizes solar energy to be embodied as user's continuous pumpage function.The internal cavities that the frame 28 of device is constituted is divided into two-part by dividing plate 26, and condenser, heater, piston, hydrops groove and low boiling working fluid are respectively placed on wherein.Device is in running, sunlight is collected through solar thermal collector 1, working medium in the heating heat collector, obtain high temperature heat, enter the low boiling working fluid 22 and 23 that heats in heater 10 and the heater 11 in hydrops groove 15 and the hydrops groove 16 through recycle pump 2 conveyings and through electrically-controlled valve 4 and electrically-controlled valve 5 adjusting timesharing, the hot working fluid after the heat release is sent back to again to heat in the solar thermal collector 1 again finishes circulation.
The concrete method of operation that device draws water is:
The first step, electrically-controlled valve 4 is closed, and electrically-controlled valve 5 is opened, this moment, the heating working medium of recycle pump 2 drivings entered in the heater 10 through electrically-controlled valve 5, low boiling working fluid 22 in the heating hydrops groove 15 produces the steam of High Temperature High Pressure, moves to dividing plate 26 directions thereby promote piston 17.Water storage cavity 24 interior water will be extruded this moment, and this moment, one-way valve 12 was closed, and water can only flow to head-tank 7 by condenser 9 and through one-way valve 3.In this process, because the effect of connecting rod 19 will promote piston 18 toward the direction away from dividing plate 26, to in water storage cavity 25, produce negative pressure, water is sucked the water storage cavity 25 through one-way valve 13 from low pool 14, and this moment, one-way valve 6 was closed, and prevented that upper water is inhaled into.Be extruded through condenser 9 and one-way valve 3 at the water of water storage cavity 24 and enter in the process in upper pond 7, because the effect of condenser 9, will be condensed into liquid to the low boiling working fluid of hydrops groove 16 original heating evaporations, drip back in the hydrops groove 16, make and produce low pressure in this cavity, thereby piston 18 is attracted to the direction away from dividing plate 26, play the effect of accelerating piston motion.In this process, electrically-controlled valve 21 is closed, and the pressure on hydrops groove 15 and 16 both sides is inequality.
Second step, when piston 17 is depressed into dividing plate 26 closest approaches in first step process, close electromagnetism 5 and open electrically-controlled valve 4, allow heating working medium enter in the heater 11, open electrically-controlled valve 21 simultaneously, the high pressure steam that produces when allowing heater 10 heating is rapidly by entering into condenser 9 residing cavitys connecting tube 20, when the respectively residing chamber pressure balance of condenser 9 and 8, close electrically-controlled valve 21 at once, at this moment heater 11 continues the low boiling working fluid 23 in the heating heat accumulation groove 16, produce the steam of High Temperature High Pressure, promote piston 18 and move to dividing plate 26 directions, at this moment, the water in the water storage cavity 25 will be extruded, this moment, one-way valve 13 was closed, and water can only flow to head-tank 7 by condenser 8 and through one-way valve 6.In this process, because the effect of connecting rod 19 will promote piston 17 toward the direction away from dividing plate 26, to in water storage cavity 24, produce negative pressure, water is sucked the water storage cavity 24 through one-way valve 12 from low pool 14, and this moment, one-way valve 3 was closed, and prevented that upper water is inhaled into.Be extruded through condenser 8 and one-way valve 6 at the water of water storage cavity 25 and enter in the process in upper pond 7, effect for condenser 8, will be condensed into liquid to the low boiling working fluid that was heated evaporation in the hydrops groove 15 originally, drip back in the hydrops groove 15, make and produce low pressure in this cavity, thereby piston 17 is attracted to the direction away from dividing plate 26, play the effect of accelerating piston motion.In this process, electrically-controlled valve 21 is closed, and the pressure on hydrops groove 15 and 16 both sides is inequality.
In above-mentioned two step processes, effect by electrically-controlled valve 4 and 5, the heat energy that utilizes solar thermal collector 1 to produce heats low boiling working fluid 22 and 23 respectively, produce the steam of High Temperature High Pressure, promote piston 17 and 18 respectively, and, realize water is evacuated to upper pond 7 from low pool 14 by one- way valve 12,6 and 13,3 Kai Heguan.In this process when piston 17 to dividing plate 26 during near the directions operation, the water in the water storage cavity 24 is pressed towards a high position, the high temperature low boiling working fluid steam when passing through condenser 9 simultaneously in its cavity of living in of condensation, making it condensation becomes liquid, drops in the hydrops groove 16.In carrying out next process, promptly when piston 18 to dividing plate 26 during near the directions operation, the water in the water storage cavity 25 is pressed towards a high position, the high temperature low boiling working fluid steam when passing through condenser 8 simultaneously in its residing cavity of condensation, making it condensation becomes liquid, drops in the hydrops groove 15.Alternately heating and cooling thus make device can be continuously the water of low level be evacuated to a high position.
Fig. 2 is the enforcement illustration that replaces piston 17 with scalable diaphragm 27.The effect of scalable diaphragm 27 is the same with the effect of piston 17.Other parts and Fig. 1 are identical, so the working principle of the working principle of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is identical.
Fig. 3 is the enforcement illustration of no pressure-equalizing pipe.Among Fig. 3, owing to there is not pressure-equalizing pipe, the working medium groove on both sides is not communicated with all the time, the heated initial period of one side low boiling working fluid therein, can not utilize the waste heat of another side, and only this item is different with Fig. 1, and other working procedure and Fig. 1 are identical.
Claims (3)
1. double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function, it is characterized in that: the internal cavities that frame constituted is two-part by separator lined, and every partial interior includes one or more heaters, one or more condensers, 1 piston, 1 hydrops groove; Wherein, the heater of every part all is positioned at the hydrops groove of its place part, and the piston of frame internal partition both sides is connected to each other by connecting rod, and piston is connected with frame by telescopic barrier film; Be placed with low boiling working fluid in the hydrops groove;
The outside of frame has 1 or many pressure-equalizing pipes, the hydrops groove at two ends interconnects by pressure-equalizing pipe and pressure electrically-controlled valve in the frame, utilize pressure electrically-controlled valve cut-in pressure balance tube, make high pressure steam flow to a side that is in low-pressure state in the frame by pressure-equalizing pipe, make the rapid balance of both sides pressure, and then heating and cooling procedure are switched as early as possible;
The outside of frame also has one or more heat supply electrically-controlled valve, realizes being followed successively by the heater heat supply;
Solar thermal collector is linked to be the loop by pipeline and recycle pump, heat supply electrically-controlled valve and heater;
Pipeline and one-way valve and condenser are linked to be the water lift passage, water can be transported to head-tank;
Water storage cavity by dividing plate, barrier film and frame inner carrier constitute is connected with low pool with one-way valve by pipeline.
2. method of work with double-piston air pressure type solar water pump of self-backheating function, it is characterized in that: the solar thermal energy that solar thermal collector is collected, give heater heat supply in one of them hydrops groove by recycle pump through the heat supply electrically-controlled valve, heater is heated the low boiling working fluid in the hydrops groove, produce steam and form high vapor tension, the piston that promotes this hydrops groove one side is to the motion of dividing plate direction, and condenser and the one-way valve with the extruded opposite side of water in the water storage cavity is delivered to head-tank simultaneously; Meanwhile, this side vapor portion formation low-steam pressure that under the effect of condenser, is condensed, thus make this side piston to leaving the motion of dividing plate direction, water is sucked the water storage cavity through one-way valve from low pool, the steam that is condensed becomes liquid and flows in the hydrops groove;
When heating and condensation process when finishing, by the effect of heat supply electrically-controlled valve, solar thermal energy is imported in the heater of another hydrops groove, stop to be heater heat supply before this simultaneously; Like this, whole heating and condensation process will hocket, simultaneously water storage cavity draw water and the setting-out process also hockets, thereby realize continuous pumpage.
3. the double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: piston can replace with scalable diaphragm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100869251A CN101586546B (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100869251A CN101586546B (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101586546A CN101586546A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN101586546B true CN101586546B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=41370929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100869251A Expired - Fee Related CN101586546B (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101586546B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020030933A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Economad Solutions Ltd | Heat-driven pumping system |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102434423B (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-04-16 | 上海交通大学 | Self-steering solar driven mechanical water pump device based on thermoacoustic effect |
| CN102434425A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-05-02 | 华南理工大学 | Solar driven water pump |
| CN102809225B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-08-06 | 昆明理工大学 | Solar energy water heater with pressurization function |
| CN104514696B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽建筑大学 | Small-sized direct expanding solar heating power water pump |
| CN105240239B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-11-14 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of solar energy dual Piston water pump |
| CN108413630B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2024-05-03 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Solar ground source heat pump system and control method thereof |
| CN108708841B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2020-01-03 | 广东工业大学 | Inflator pump and inflating method thereof |
| CN109052532A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 林方杰 | A kind of evaporation of seawater desalination system |
| CN113526593B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏沃德托普热力科技有限公司 | Industrial three-effect salt-containing wastewater evaporation crystallizer and pressure balancing method |
-
2009
- 2009-06-18 CN CN2009100869251A patent/CN101586546B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020030933A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Economad Solutions Ltd | Heat-driven pumping system |
| US11885322B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-01-30 | EcoNomad Solutions Ltd. | Heat-driven pumping system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101586546A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101586546B (en) | Double-piston air pressure type solar water pump with self-backheating function | |
| CN1798945A (en) | Heat pump system | |
| CN201650630U (en) | Device generating electricity by solar energy and terrestrial heat | |
| Wong et al. | Solar thermal water pumping systems: a review | |
| US20090077961A1 (en) | Heat Concentrator Piston and Chamber | |
| CN102080635A (en) | Device for generating electricity by using solar energy and ground heat and using method thereof | |
| CN108285192A (en) | A kind of desalination plant and its hybrid system using temperature difference driving | |
| CN201539373U (en) | Geothermal or solar thermoelectric engine device | |
| CN105240239A (en) | Solar double-piston pump | |
| CN109579104A (en) | A kind of heating system that double heat pumps are coupled with thermoelectricity unit and method | |
| CN102116588A (en) | Evaporation and heat conduction device with micro passageway | |
| CN105236504B (en) | Single vacuum chamber hypergravity normal-temp multi-stage flash evaporation seawater desalting system | |
| CN101571109A (en) | Thermo-electric generating device | |
| CN205261506U (en) | Steam circulation system of health preserving wine extraction element | |
| CN203999020U (en) | A kind of multi-effect distilling solar energy sea water desalination apparatus that uses oscillating heat pipe | |
| CN104101129B (en) | A kind of external heat transfer type heat pump | |
| CN204227713U (en) | A kind of solar energy and thermal energy double heat source central water heater | |
| CN103851784A (en) | Evaporator-free absorbing type heat pump unit and heat supply method thereof | |
| CN101726027A (en) | Automatic circulating system utilizing solar steam for heating | |
| CN204492910U (en) | A kind of exhaust steam residual heat reclaiming system based on absorption heat pump technology | |
| CN110567189B (en) | Vapor compression type absorption heat pump | |
| CN106197102A (en) | Steam chest type adopting heat pipes for heat transfer mechanism | |
| CN208361951U (en) | A kind of desalination plant and its composite system using temperature difference driving | |
| CN105936520A (en) | Electric heating piston reciprocating type seawater desalination system | |
| CN106437909B (en) | A kind of system that liquid working substance acting is driven by vapour pressure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111026 Termination date: 20120618 |