CN101584956B - Porous media material treatment device for triphenyl waste gas - Google Patents
Porous media material treatment device for triphenyl waste gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN101584956B CN101584956B CN2008100282479A CN200810028247A CN101584956B CN 101584956 B CN101584956 B CN 101584956B CN 2008100282479 A CN2008100282479 A CN 2008100282479A CN 200810028247 A CN200810028247 A CN 200810028247A CN 101584956 B CN101584956 B CN 101584956B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及废气治理装置技术领域,特指一种多孔介质材料治理三苯废气装置。The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment devices, in particular to a device for treating triphenyl waste gas with a porous medium material.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前,三苯废气的治理通常是采用活性炭吸附装置,它是把三苯废气通入到大容积的治理塔,治理塔内布满柱粒状或网状活性炭层,由活性炭层吸附三苯废气中的有害物质,该装置的成本较高,因为它的活性炭层必须足够厚、治理塔的容积足够大,才能达到较好的治理效果,而且三苯废气的气流通过活性炭层的阻力较大,活性炭层容易饱和,必须再生才能使用。三苯废气治理的另一种装置是用水喷淋鲍乙环填料层,即水在鲍乙环填料层的间隙中自上而下通过,形成流路,三苯废气由下而上在流路中与水进行动量交换,把气体中的三苯雾珠状微粒等有害物质掺和到水中,实现治理效果。但是,鲍乙环填料层的净空比较小,令三苯废气的气流通过鲍乙环填料层的阻力较大,而且三苯废气的气流经过的流路较短、与鲍乙环填料层的接触面积小,因而影响三苯废气的治理效果。At present, the treatment of triphenyl waste gas usually adopts an activated carbon adsorption device, which passes the triphenyl waste gas into a large-volume treatment tower, and the treatment tower is covered with a columnar granular or mesh-shaped activated carbon layer, which absorbs the triphenyl waste gas. The cost of the device is relatively high, because its activated carbon layer must be thick enough and the volume of the treatment tower must be large enough to achieve a good treatment effect, and the airflow of triphenyl waste gas passes through the activated carbon layer. The resistance is relatively large, and activated carbon Layers are prone to saturation and must be regenerated before they can be used. Another device for the treatment of triphenyl waste gas is to spray the abalone ring packing layer with water, that is, water passes through the gap between the abalone ring packing layer from top to bottom to form a flow path, and the triphenyl waste gas is mixed with water in the flow path from bottom to top. Momentum exchange, mixing harmful substances such as triphenyl fog bead particles in the gas into the water to achieve the treatment effect. However, the headroom ratio of the abalone packing layer is relatively small, so that the airflow of the triphenyl waste gas passes through the abalone packing layer. Treatment effect of benzene waste gas.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术存在的不足而提供一种以多孔介质材料过滤器为治理主体的三苯废气治理装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a triphenyl waste gas treatment device with a porous media material filter as the treatment main body for the deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:它包括箱体、位于箱体底部的集水槽、由至少一个多孔介质材料过滤器组成的多孔介质材料过滤组,多孔介质材料过滤组设置在箱体内,多孔介质材料过滤器的顶端安装有喷水管一,多孔介质材料过滤器的底端插入集水槽中;箱体的顶端设有进风口和排风口,进风口和排风口分别位于多孔介质材料过滤组的两侧,其中,箱体的进风口处安装有进风管,箱体的排风口处安装有排风管;集水槽一侧的箱体上开设有出水口,出水口处安装有用于排水的出水管;所述进风口与多孔介质材料过滤组之间的箱体内设有喷水管二;所述进风口与多孔介质材料过滤组之间的箱体内还设有若干组相对的喷水管三。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: it includes a box body, a sump located at the bottom of the box body, a porous medium material filter group composed of at least one porous medium material filter, and the porous medium material filter group is arranged in the tank. In the body, the top of the porous media material filter is equipped with a water spray pipe 1, and the bottom end of the porous media material filter is inserted into the sump; On both sides of the porous media filter group, the air inlet pipe is installed at the air inlet of the box body, and the exhaust pipe is installed at the air outlet of the box body; A water outlet pipe for drainage is installed at the water outlet; a water spray pipe two is arranged in the box between the air inlet and the porous media filter group; There are three groups of relative spray pipes.
所述排风管中设有活性炭网。An activated carbon net is arranged in the exhaust pipe.
所述喷水管一的外围设有喷水管罩。The periphery of the said water spray pipe one is provided with a water spray pipe cover.
所述喷水管一接有用于调节进水量的水量调节阀。The water spray pipe is connected with a water volume regulating valve for adjusting the water intake.
所述喷水管一上安装有固定槽。A fixing groove is installed on the said spray pipe.
本发明有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种多孔介质材料治理三苯废气装置包括箱体、位于箱体底部的集水槽、由至少一个多孔介质材料过滤器组成的多孔介质材料过滤组,多孔介质材料过滤组设置在箱体内,多孔介质材料过滤器的顶端安装有喷水管一,多孔介质材料过滤器的底端插入集水槽中,当多孔介质材料过滤器顶端的喷水管一将水喷入多孔介质材料过滤器中时,多孔介质材料过滤器便形成湿水帘,由进风管进入的三苯废气通过湿水帘时,三苯废气大部分的雾珠、固体微粒等有害物质会掺和到湿水帘的水流中,再排入集水槽,从而达到治理三苯废气的目的,此种结构的三苯废气治理装置与传统的三苯废气治理装置相比,具有显著的治理效果。因为多孔介质材料过滤器的净空比较大,可减少三苯废气的气流通过的阻力、增加三苯废气的气流经过的流路,使水流与三苯废气的气流接触面积增大,两股流体动量交换的时间变长,以改善三苯废气的治理效果。A device for treating triphenyl waste gas with porous media materials provided by the present invention includes a box body, a sump located at the bottom of the box body, and a porous media material filter group composed of at least one porous media material filter. The porous media material filter group is arranged in the box In the body, the top of the porous media filter is equipped with a water spray pipe one, and the bottom end of the porous media filter is inserted into the sump, when the water spray pipe one on the top of the porous media filter sprays water into the porous media filter When it is medium, the porous media material filter will form a wet water curtain. When the triphenyl waste gas entering from the air inlet pipe passes through the wet water curtain, most of the harmful substances such as mist beads and solid particles in the triphenyl waste gas will be mixed into the wet water curtain. In the water flow, it is discharged into the water collection tank, so as to achieve the purpose of treating triphenyl waste gas. Compared with the traditional triphenyl waste gas treatment device, the triphenyl waste gas treatment device with this structure has a significant treatment effect. Because the clearance ratio of the porous media material filter is large, it can reduce the resistance of the air flow of the triphenyl waste gas, increase the flow path of the air flow of the triphenyl waste gas, increase the contact area between the water flow and the air flow of the triphenyl waste gas, and the momentum of the two fluids The exchange time becomes longer to improve the treatment effect of triphenyl waste gas.
同时,所述排风管中设有活性炭网,可进一步吸附三苯废气的有害物质,起辅助治理作用,使本发明达到更好的治理效果。At the same time, the exhaust pipe is provided with an activated carbon net, which can further absorb the harmful substances of triphenyl waste gas and play an auxiliary treatment role, so that the present invention can achieve a better treatment effect.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图3是本发明的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
图4是图3中B处的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明,见图1至4所示,本发明包括箱体1、位于箱体1底部的集水槽2、由至少一个多孔介质材料过滤器31组成的多孔介质材料过滤组3,多孔介质材料过滤组3设置在箱体1内,多孔介质材料过滤器31的顶端安装有喷水管一4,多孔介质材料过滤器31的底端插入集水槽2中;箱体1的顶端设有进风口11和排风口12,进风口11和排风口12分别位于多孔介质材料过滤组3的两侧,其中,箱体1的进风口11处安装有进风管111,箱体1的排风口12处安装有排风管121;集水槽2一侧的箱体1上开设有出水口13,出水口13处安装有用于排水的出水管131。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, see shown in Fig. 1 to 4, the present invention comprises casing 1, the
所述排风管121中设有活性炭网5,更具体地说,是萡层活性炭网,其厚度较小,可减少三苯废气的气流通过的阻力,而且活性炭网5饱和后容易再生使用。The
所述喷水管一4的外围设有喷水管罩41,在喷水管一4上安装有用于固定喷水管一4的固定槽43,喷水管一4还接有用于调节进水量的水量调节阀42,其中,经过水泵加压的水由水量调节阀42进入喷水管一4,喷水管一4先把水喷在喷水管罩41上再注入多孔介质材料过滤器31的顶部,这样使得注入多孔介质材料过滤器31的水更均匀,当然,此处也可用喷水管一4底部开设三排与多孔介质材料过滤器31顶部相对应的细孔来代替喷水管罩41。需要说明的是,多孔介质材料的净空比较大、过滤孔按不规则无序排列、内部分布有不同管道的流体通道(简称流管),当水流由多孔介质材料过滤器31顶部进入流管时,水流可以是层流流动,也可以是紊流流动,其流态由流管中的流速和管径计算出的雷诺数决定,若是层流流动其流线是连续的,若是紊流流动其流线是不连续的,但不论是那一种流态,流管内的流体是带动量流,自上而下流动,使多孔介质材料过滤器31形成湿水帘。The periphery of described water spray pipe-4 is provided with water spray pipe cover 41, is installed with the
所述进风口11与多孔介质材料过滤组3之间的箱体1内设有喷水管二6,喷水管二6是横向安装在箱体1内,其喷射方向朝向多孔介质材料过滤组3,其作用是通过喷水将三苯废气部分的三笨微雾及固体微粒初步治理,同时加强多孔介质材料过滤器31的湿化,增加部分流管内水的流动量;所述进风口11与多孔介质材料过滤组3之间的箱体1内还设有若干组相对的喷水管三7,由于喷水管三7是相对设置的,使得两个喷水管三7喷出来的水互相撞击而产生密度较大的水雾,该水雾不容易受进风口11吹入的气流影响,同时,可以有效地过滤三苯废气的气流中的粉尘和微粒。The casing 1 between the
在本实施例中,集水槽2中加入有用于滤除二甲苯的二氧化氯除臭剂,以净化集水槽2中的废水,这样,使集水槽2中经出水管131排出的水,可以由外部的抽水机将其重新抽到储水箱中,再由储水箱供给各个喷水管,以达到循环利用水源的目的。In the present embodiment, the chlorine dioxide deodorizer that is used to filter xylene is added in the
本发明治理三苯废气的过程:首先,三苯废气在进风管111内的引风机的抽风作用下垂直输入箱体1,即三苯废气的气流垂直进入进风口11与多孔介质材料过滤组3之间的区域内,三苯废气的气流经过雾化及在流体冲量和重力作用下,可将一部分的粉尘、固体微粒沉降在集水槽2中;然后,三苯废气的气流反转进入已喷水的多孔介质材料过滤器31(即湿水帘),三苯废气的气流与多孔介质材料过滤器31流管的水流进行动量交换,将气流中的三笨雾珠及固体微粒大部分掺和到水流中,并排入集水槽2中,再经出水管131排出;治理后三苯废气的气流继续前进,在排风口12处与活性炭网5相遇,活性炭网5将三苯废气残留的有害物质吸附后,再把气体排出。综上所述,本发明以多孔介质材料过滤器31为治理主体及活性炭网5为辅助治理装置的组合,可使三苯废气得到显著有效的治理。The process of treating triphenyl waste gas in the present invention: first, the triphenyl waste gas is vertically input into the box body 1 under the drafting action of the induced draft fan in the
当然,以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例,故凡依本发明专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本发明专利申请范围内。Of course, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structures, features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
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| CN104645766B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-06-20 | 宁波市雨辰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of air cleaner |
| CN105477955B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-10-13 | 华北电力大学 | The micro-nano integrated removing means of ceramics tube bank water film type flue gas pollutant |
| CN106902580A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 苏州亚思科精密数控有限公司 | The flue gas purifying method of grinding machine |
| CN106880997A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州亚思科精密数控有限公司 | A kind of flue gas cleaner for grinding machine |
| CN107646705B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-05-04 | 盛宝富 | Tail gas recycling system and tail gas recovery formula plant |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201157745Y (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-12-03 | 郭金基 | Porous medium material apparatus for treating waste gas containing benzene, toluene and dimethyl benzene |
| CN201197923Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-02-25 | 东莞市龙记环保工程有限公司 | Porous medium material apparatus for treating waste gas containing benzene, toluene and dimethyl benzene |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201157745Y (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-12-03 | 郭金基 | Porous medium material apparatus for treating waste gas containing benzene, toluene and dimethyl benzene |
| CN201197923Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-02-25 | 东莞市龙记环保工程有限公司 | Porous medium material apparatus for treating waste gas containing benzene, toluene and dimethyl benzene |
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