Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides a kind of combined multi-heat source rapid water heater at above-mentioned weak point, and heat-exchange device is contained in the pressure-bearing casing, in the external side heat-insulation layer of high-pressure tank the fast electric heating device is installed, and the fast electric heating device is connected with the pressure-bearing casing.Solar energy is through can directly heating the water in the pressure-bearing casing behind a series of energy conversion device, but, when cloudy day or winter sunlight deficiency but need a large amount of hot water, the fast electric heating device is started, the low-temperature water heating that flows in the Fast Heating pressure-bearing casing produces required hot water and uses for the user.
Combined multi-heat source rapid water heater takes following technical scheme to realize: combined multi-heat source rapid water heater comprises shell body, heat-insulation layer, pressure-bearing casing, heat-exchange device, quick electric heater unit, safety valve, pressure-bearing casing water inlet water inlet, pressure-bearing casing delivery port and control panel.
The external shell body that is equipped with of high-pressure tank, between shell body and the pressure-bearing casing heat-insulation layer is housed, in the pressure-bearing casing heat-exchange device is housed, the fast electric heating device is housed in the heat-insulation layer between pressure-bearing casing and shell body, in shell body one side control panel is housed, display, indicator lamp, gauge tap, trim button are housed on the control panel.Described indicator lamp comprises the work indication, the indication of reporting to the police.Described display adopts LCDs.On pressure-bearing casing top safety valve is housed, the pressure-bearing casing is provided with water inlet and pressure-bearing casing delivery port.
Described heat-exchange device is in series by plurality of special-shaped metal tubes or some hollow profile metallic plates, and an end is connected with the thermal source import, and the other end is connected with the waste heat recovery outlet.Thermal source is realized cold and hot exchange by special-shaped metal tubes or hollow profile metallic plate and high-pressure tank in-vivo medium.Special-shaped metal tubes adopts the special-shaped metal tubes of the many curved protrusion that form inside and outside increase-volume, and the hollow profile metallic plate has substrate, forms many curved protrusion of inside and outside increase-volume on substrate, and the hollow fluid passage is arranged between many curved protrusion and the substrate.Heat-exchange device has increased heat exchange area owing to adopt special-shaped metal tubes or hollow profile metallic plate, improves the heat transfer rate.
Described quick electric heater unit comprises connector, vacuumizing joint, water inlet and delivery port under the interior pipe of many curved protrusion, outer tube, electric heating tube, superconductive medium storage cylinder, superconductive medium, inner and outer pipes upper connector, the inner and outer pipes.Pipe box is contained in the outer tube in many curved protrusion, forms fluid cavity between pipe and the outer tube in many curved protrusion.Pipe passes through connector seal welding under inner and outer pipes upper connector and the inner and outer pipes respectively with the outer tube upper and lower side in many curved protrusion, the inner and outer pipes upper connector is provided with delivery port and vacuumizing joint, connector is provided with water inlet and nozzle flange under the inner and outer pipes, and nozzle flange docks with superconductive medium storage cylinder flange seal.The electrical heating sleeve pipe is housed in the superconductive medium storage cylinder, and between superconductive medium storage cylinder and electrical heating sleeve pipe superconductive medium is housed, the electrical heating inside pipe casing is equipped with electric heating tube, fills with the high temperature Heat Conduction Material in its gap, the superconductive medium storage cylinder is communicated with pipe in many curved protrusion, forms the bog passage.Outer tube can adopt the sleeve pipe of many curved protrusion, or circular casing.
Electric heater unit is provided with some groups fast, can adopt serial or parallel connection to connect, and the water inlet that is provided with into each quick electric heater unit that is connected in series links to each other in turn with delivery port, and wherein the water inlet of an end is connected with the pressure-bearing casing, and the other end is as hot water outlet.The water inlet that is provided with for each quick electric heater unit that is connected in parallel all is connected with the pressure-bearing casing, and delivery port is as hot water outlet.Two kinds of versions are applicable to different occasions respectively, satisfy different needs, and electric heater unit can be provided with 1 group~8 groups fast.
Operation principle
With the solar water heater of solar energy as thermal source, utilize solar energy to make the superconductive medium vaporization produce gas, the heat-exchange device in pipeline delivers into the pressure-bearing casing, and by the realization of the water in heat-exchange device and pressure-bearing casing heat exchange.Bog after heat exchange is finished under the effect of circulating pump, reenters solar energy heat build-up system with the form of condensate liquid, thereby realizes working cycles.When sunny, only utilize solar energy just can make the water in the high-pressure tank body reach temperature required, hot water is discharged by pressure-bearing casing delivery port, directly uses for the user, satisfies the productive life needs; In sunlight deficiency or water tank, have under the situation of after-heat, tentatively heat or have the interior water of pressure-bearing casing of after-heat through solar energy, under atmospheric pressure state, enter in many curved protrusion of quick electric water heater device between the pipe and many curved protrusion outer tube in the formation fluid cavity.Superconductive medium in the superconductive medium storage cylinder is through electric heater for heating, vaporization rapidly, rise along many curved protrusion inner tube wall, and be delivered to many curved protrusion outer wall of inner tube in heat conducting mode, with in many curved protrusion and the water in many curved protrusion outer tube fluid cavity realize the Rapid Thermal exchange, cooled condensate liquid falls back to the bottom, reheats, vaporizes, realizes circulation, and the hot water that heated through quick electric heater unit provides the user to use by hot water outlet.
The thermal source that enters heat-exchange device in the pressure-bearing casing can be varied, such as all utilizable energy such as solar superconducting liquid, steam, thermal technology's industry tail gas, spent hot water, underground heat, thereby finally realizes many thermals source Fast Heating.
The present invention has tangible technology and economic advantages
1, heat exchange area is big, is about 1.8 times of same specification pipe.Heat exchange structure in heat-exchange device and the quick electric heater unit all adopts the metal tube of the many curved protrusion that form inside and outside increase-volume or the metallic plate of many curved protrusion, makes the heat energy of high-temperature region be delivered to low-temperature space rapidly, realizes the Rapid Thermal exchange.
2, electricity separation, security performance height, be difficult for scaling, long service life: usually electric heating tube is arranged in the water and works, and the environment temperature height easily forms incrustation scale, hinders the carrying out of heat exchange.In the pressure bearing stored water tank of the present invention heat-exchange device only is set, no electric heating tube.Electric heating tube in the electric heater unit adopts two sleeve pipe forms fast, and water does not directly contact with electric heating tube, is difficult for scaling, long service life.
3, the heat transfer rate is fast, efficient is high, owing to be negative pressure state in the pipe after pipe vacuumizes in many curved surfaces, makes the superconductive medium boiling point that itself just has the cold-starting characteristic reduce, and reaches impayable heat exchange effect.When starting electric heater unit, heat energy constantly distributes, and can reach temperature required rapidly and make each curved surface of pipe and required heated liquid realization heat exchange in many curved surfaces.
4, thermal source wide material sources: the selection of thermal source is various informative, waste heat tail gas, underground heat and solar energy after electric energy, the burning.With solar energy is example: bog or steam that solar water heater produces are main thermals source, and solar energy has unrivaled advantage as the energy of general energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3, using water wisely, make full use of the energy: the phenomenon that reality of the present invention has solved the displacement type water heater waste and waited for, and the higher problem of quick electric water heater power, reasonably solar water heater and quick electric heater unit are used in combination, making does not need preheating, instant-heating need not to wait for that the heat in the time of can not producing insulation simultaneously scatters and disappears.Water in the pressure-bearing casing tentatively heats owing to passing through bog, and reaches certain temperature, is heating energy savings via the quick electric water heater device.Calculate by common three-person household, if on average everyone bathing water is 20 minutes, the bathing water temperature is 45 ℃, and flow calculates according to the maximum amount of water 4L/min that soap lather can be rinsed, i.e. water consumption 80L/ people.Suppose that the capacity of general displacement type water heater is 100L, power is 2500W, and the running water initial temperature is 15 ℃.If these water are heated to 75 ℃, do not having to need 160 minutes under the situation of energy loss.In order to reach the temperature of having a bath, need in 75 ℃ hot water, inject the 100L running water, make that total hot water amount is 200L, but still can not satisfy the hot water use amount of three-person household.Need to continue inject running water and heating, remaining in theory 20 liters 75 ℃ water mixes the back temperature with the part (20L) of the new running water that injects can reach 45 ℃, thus need heat remaining 60L running water to 45 ℃, approximately need 50 minutes.After but heating is finished only people use, consume 80L, wasted remaining 20L water, just wasted and make this 20L water from 15 ℃ to 45 ℃ energy, be equivalent to 2.5 degree electric energy.Certainly, in fact under the adjusting of automatic water feeding instrument, use how much water, just inject corresponding water at any time, waste more serious.When using combined multi-heat source rapid water heater, even if in the winter of cold, the solar energy Accumulated Heat Units also can reach 25-35 ℃, water in the preliminary heating pressure-bearing casing, make it be elevated to certain temperature, being heated to 45 ℃ through quick electric heater unit can use, and can what use, heating how much, energy savings.
6, rational in infrastructure, cost of investment is moderate, applied range, easily universal.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1~5, combined multi-heat source rapid water heater comprises shell body 6, heat-insulation layer 2, pressure-bearing casing 7, heat-exchange device 9, quick electric heater unit 8, safety valve 3, pressure-bearing casing water inlet 11, pressure-bearing casing delivery port 14, control panel.
The pressure-bearing casing 7 outer shell bodies 6 that are equipped with, between shell body 6 and the pressure-bearing casing 7 heat-insulation layer 2 is housed, heat-exchange device 9 is housed in the pressure-bearing casing 7, in the heat-insulation layer 2 between pressure-bearing casing 7 and shell body 6 fast electric heating device 8 is housed, in shell body 6 one sides control panel is housed, display, indicator lamp, gauge tap, trim button are housed on the control panel.Described indicator lamp comprises the work indication, the indication of reporting to the police.Described display adopts LCDs.On pressure-bearing casing 7 tops safety valve 3 is housed, pressure-bearing casing 7 is provided with pressure-bearing casing water inlet 11 and pressure-bearing casing delivery port 14.
Described heat-exchange device 9 is in series by plurality of special-shaped metal tubes or some hollow profile metallic plates, and an end is connected with thermal source import 10, and the other end is connected with waste heat recovery outlet 15.Thermal source is by the cold and hot exchange of media implementation in special-shaped metal tubes or hollow profile metallic plate and the pressure-bearing casing 7.Special-shaped metal tubes adopts the special-shaped metal tubes of the many curved protrusion that form inside and outside increase-volume, and the hollow profile metallic plate has substrate, forms many curved protrusion of inside and outside increase-volume on substrate, and the hollow fluid passage is arranged between many curved protrusion and the substrate.Heat-exchange device 9 has increased heat exchange area owing to adopt special-shaped metal tubes or hollow profile metallic plate, improves the heat transfer rate.
Described quick electric heater unit 8 comprises connector 22, vacuumizing joint 17, water inlet 24 and delivery port 5 under the interior pipe 13 of many curved protrusion, outer tube 12, electric heating tube 18, superconductive medium storage cylinder 21, superconductive medium 19, inner and outer pipes upper connector 16, the inner and outer pipes.Pipe 13 is sleeved in the outer tube 12 in many curved protrusion, forms fluid cavity between pipe 13 and the outer tube 12 in many curved protrusion.Pipe 13 passes through connector 22 seal weldings under inner and outer pipes upper connector 16 and the inner and outer pipes respectively with outer tube 12 upper and lower sides in many curved protrusion, inner and outer pipes upper connector 16 is provided with delivery port 5 and vacuumizing joint 17, connector 22 is provided with water inlet and nozzle flange under the inner and outer pipes, and nozzle flange docks with superconductive medium storage cylinder flange seal.Electrical heating sleeve pipe 20 is housed in the superconductive medium storage cylinder 21, and between superconductive medium storage cylinder 21 and electrical heating sleeve pipe 20, superconductive medium 19 is housed, electric heating tube 18 is equipped with in electrical heating sleeve pipe 20 inside, and superconductive medium storage cylinder 21 is communicated with pipe 13 in many curved protrusion, forms the bog passage.Outer tube 12 can adopt the sleeve pipe or the circular casing of many curved protrusion.Be filled with the thermostable heat-conductive insulating materials in the described electrical heating sleeve pipe 20 and between the electric heating tube, the thermostable heat-conductive insulating materials adopts crystal magnesium oxide or quartz sand.
Electric heater unit is provided with 8 fast some groups, can adopt serial or parallel connection to connect, the water inlet that is provided with for each quick electric heater unit that is connected in series links to each other in turn with delivery port, and wherein the water inlet of an end is connected with pressure-bearing casing 7, and the other end is as hot water outlet.The water inlet that is provided with for each quick electric heater unit 8 that is connected in parallel all is connected with pressure-bearing casing 7, and delivery port is as hot water outlet.Two kinds of versions are applicable to different occasions respectively, satisfy different needs, and electric heater unit 8 can be provided with 1 group~8 groups fast.
It is 2-2 superconductive medium (Weifang City, Shandong China rich new product research institute produces), low temperature conduction oil and conductive fluid that described superconductive medium 19 adopts commercially available model, and this conductive fluid is vaporized rapidly when 35 ℃ to 50 ℃ left and right sides of low temperature.Under negative pressure condition, start-up temperature is lower.Starting under the electrically heated state, heat energy constantly distributes, and makes superconductive medium absorb heat rapidly to heat up to move upward vaporization and boiling along inside pipe wall, and speed is more than tens of times of water.