CN101580971A - High-strength viscose filament yarn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength viscose filament yarn and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101580971A
CN101580971A CNA2009100154969A CN200910015496A CN101580971A CN 101580971 A CN101580971 A CN 101580971A CN A2009100154969 A CNA2009100154969 A CN A2009100154969A CN 200910015496 A CN200910015496 A CN 200910015496A CN 101580971 A CN101580971 A CN 101580971A
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China
Prior art keywords
cellulose
filament yarn
viscose filament
strength
pulp
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CNA2009100154969A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建华
姜明亮
马君志
王东
吴亚红
马峰刚
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CHTC Helon Co Ltd
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Shandong Helon Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2009100154969A priority Critical patent/CN101580971A/en
Publication of CN101580971A publication Critical patent/CN101580971A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength viscose filament yarn and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength viscose filament yarn is a viscose filament yarn of which the dry strength is between 2.5 and 3.5 cN/dtex and the wet strength is between 1.3 and 1.8 cN/dtex; and the method for preparing the high-strength viscose filament yarn adopts cellulose pulp of which the polymerization degree is between 450 and 1,000 and the alpha-cellulose content is more than or equal to 95 percent to prepare the viscose filament yarn of which the dry strength is between 2.5 and 3.5 cN/dtex and the wet strength is between 1.3 and 1.8 cN/dtex through processing, wherein the cellulose pulp is one or a combination of more than two of cotton pulp, wood pulp, bamboo pulp, and sugar cane pulp. By adopting the technical proposal, the produced high-strength viscose filament yarn not only has the performance of the common fiber but also increases the fiber strength and is not easy to generate broken ends in the course of processing, and a woven fabric is not easy to deform and has good dimensional stability.

Description

A kind of high-strength viscose filament yarn and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical fibre technical field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of viscose filament yarn.
Background technology
Viscose filament yarn is that present people use a kind of very widely textile fabric, common viscose filament yarn has the good wearability and the scope of application widely, but in last machining process because powerful low reason often produces the broken end phenomenon, and fabric is yielding, characteristics such as poor dimensional stability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of high-strength viscose filament yarn and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high-strength viscose filament yarn, be to adopt that the degree of polymerization is 450~1000, the cellulose pulp of alpha-cellulose mass content 〉=95% is made after processing and done strong 2.5~3.5cN/dtex, wet is by force the viscose filament yarn of 1.3~1.8cN/dtex.
Described cellulose pulp is one or two or more kinds the combination in the cotton pulp dregs of rice, wood pulps, bamboo pulp and the sugarcane pulp.
A kind of preparation method of high-strength viscose filament yarn adopts that the degree of polymerization is 450~1000, the cellulose pulp of alpha-cellulose content 〉=95% is made and done strong 2.5~3.5cN/dtex after processing, wet is by force the viscose filament yarn of 1.3~1.8cN/dtex.
Described processing is that the employing degree of polymerization is 450~100, the cellulose pulp of alpha-cellulose mass content 〉=95% floods alkalization 0.4~4 hour in the NaOH of 195~260g/l solution, half fiber content≤5% in the maceration extract, and alpha-cellulose mass content 26.5~33.5% is made in the squeezing pulverizing, the alkali cellulose of NaOH mass content 13~20%, afterwards described alkali cellulose was descended experienced 0.3~16 hour at 20~45 ℃, obtain alpha-cellulose mass content 25~35% mass content, the alkali cellulose of NaOH mass content 13~25% is then to the CS of the alkali cellulose after experienced with relative alpha-cellulose weight 35~65% 2Yellow 2~6 hours generates cellulose xanthate, and is dissolved to alpha-cellulose mass content 4.5~10.0%, NaOH mass content 4.5~10.0%, viscosity (falling ball method) 50~300S, degree of ripeness (NH 4Cl mass content 10% value) be 8.0~38ml, esterification degree is 35~65, and it is fine than being 0.9~1.2 to control alkali; Adopt the wet spinning moulding, wherein through sulfuric acid 45~160g/l, zinc sulfate 19~90g/l that spray orifice is pressed into, sodium sulphate 90~350g/l, be after 20~45 ℃ the coagulating bath spinning again through making high-strength viscose filament yarn behind drawing-off, the concise and baking operation through bath temperature.
Described draft process is: the shower nozzle drawing-off for-20~60%, between dish drawing-off be 10~40%, solidify between roller and the acid removing roller be 0~80%, spinning speed is 40~120m/min.
Desulfurization is the NaOH solution that adopts 1~25g/l down at 50~95 ℃ in the described refining; The salt pickling is the HCI solution that adopts 0.1~3.5g/l down at 35~65 ℃.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the high-strength viscose filament yarn of production had both had the performance of general fibre, had increased fiber strength again, was difficult for producing broken end in process, and the fabric that is made into is not yielding, and DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is good.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the degree of polymerization 800, the alpha-cellulose content 96.5% cotton pulp dregs of rice, the NaOH of 240g/l solution impregnation alkalization 0.4 hour, make the dipping used solution in hemicellulose level be 3%, generate alkali cellulose, after pulverizing, squeezing descended experienced 8 hours at 35 ℃, obtain the alkali cellulose that contains alpha-cellulose 29%, contain NaOH18%, adopt relative alpha-cellulose amount 35%CS 2React 2 hours generation cellulose xanthates, make alpha-cellulose 9.8%, NaOH5.9%, viscosity (falling ball method) 65S, degree of ripeness (10%NH 4The CI value) 18ml, the viscose glue esterification degree is 35 high esterification degree, the cellulose xanthate spinning solution of high degree of ripeness, wet moulding is adopted in spinning, spinning solution is pressed into sulfuric acid 95g/l through spinning head, zinc sulfate 35g/l, sodium sulphate 200g/l forms, in the coagulating bath that bath temperature is 25 ℃, then through the drawing-off dish, solidify roller, acid removing roller also will make long filament through the post processing refining processing, NaOH is adopted in concise desulfurization, its concentration 22g/l, 50 ℃ of temperature, HCl is adopted in the pickling of refining salt, its concentration 0.26g/l, 50 ℃ of temperature, bake drying afterwards, be processed into tube and obtain the finished product high-strength viscose filament yarn, the Physical Mechanical ability of gained high-strength viscose filament yarn is by force at 2.9cN/dtex, and wet is 1.5cN/dtex by force.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the degree of polymerization 500, alpha-cellulose content 〉=95.7% wood pulps, the NaOH of 200g/l solution impregnation alkalization 0.6 hour, and make the dipping used solution in hemicellulose level be 3.9%, generate alkali cellulose, after pulverizing, squeezing descended experienced 0.3 hour at 40 ℃, obtain the alkali cellulose that contains alpha-cellulose 34.2%, contain NaOH18.3%, add the CS of relative alpha-cellulose amount 44% 2React 2.5 hours generation cellulose xanthates, obtain containing alpha-cellulose 4.8%, NaOH4.5%, viscosity (falling ball method) 65S, degree of ripeness (10%NH 4The CI value) 35ml, viscose glue esterification degree are the cellulose xanthate spinning solution of 46 high esterification degree, high degree of ripeness.Wet moulding is adopted in spinning, spinning solution is pressed into sulfuric acid 110g/l through spinning head, zinc sulfate 19.5g/l, sodium sulphate 300g/l forms, in the coagulating bath that bath temperature is 45 ℃, then through the drawing-off dish, solidify roller, acid removing roller also will make long filament through the post processing refining processing, wherein the shower nozzle drawing-off is 40%, drawing-off is 30% between dish, solidify between roller and the acid removing roller is 40%, spinning speed is 80m/min, NaOH is adopted in desulfurization, its concentration 3g/l, 95 ℃ of temperature, HCl, its concentration 0.10g/l are adopted in the pickling of refining salt, 65 ℃ of temperature, bake drying obtains the finished product high-strength viscose filament yarn, obtains high-strength viscose filament yarn and does strong 3.0cN/dtex, and wet is 1.6cN/dtex by force.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the degree of polymerization 750, alpha-cellulose content 96% bamboo pulp, the NaOH of 260g/l solution impregnation alkalization 0.8 hour, flood that hemicellulose level is 1.5% in the used alkali lye, generate alkali cellulose, after squeezing, obtained down the alkali cellulose that contains alpha-cellulose 28%, contain NaOH13% in experienced 12 hours, add relative alpha-cellulose amount 40%CS at 45 ℃ 2React 6 hours generation cellulose xanthates, obtain chemical cellulose 8.7%, NaOH5.6%, viscosity (falling ball method) 95S, degree of ripeness (10%NH 4The CI value) 33ml, the viscose glue esterification degree is the cellulose xanthate spinning solution of 55 high esterification degree, high degree of ripeness, wet moulding is adopted in spinning, spinning solution is pressed into sulfuric acid 140g/l, zinc sulfate 45g/l, sodium sulphate 270g/l composition through spinning head, in the coagulating bath that bath temperature is 29 ℃, then through the drawing-off dish, solidify roller, acid removing roller and will make long filament through the post processing refining processing.Wherein NaOH, its concentration 4.2g/l, 80 ℃ of temperature are adopted in desulfurization, HCl, its concentration 1.2g/l, 50 ℃ of temperature are adopted in the pickling of refining salt, bake drying obtains the finished product high-strength viscose filament yarn, obtains high-strength viscose filament yarn and does strong 2.8cN/dtex, and wet is 1.4cN/dtex by force.

Claims (6)

1. high-strength viscose filament yarn, it is characterized in that: described high-strength viscose filament yarn is to adopt the spinning solution that the degree of polymerization is 450~1000, the cellulose pulp of alpha-cellulose mass content 〉=95% is made to make after spinning, the dried strong 2.5~3.5cN/dtex of viscose filament yarn, wet is by force 1.3~1.8cN/dtex.
2. high-strength viscose filament yarn as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described cellulose pulp is one or two or more kinds the combination in the cotton pulp dregs of rice, wood pulps, bamboo pulp and the sugarcane pulp.
3. the preparation method of a high-strength viscose filament yarn, it is characterized in that: adopt that the degree of polymerization is 450~1000, the cellulose pulp of alpha-cellulose content 〉=95% is made after processing and done strong 2.5~3.5cN/dtex, wet is by force the viscose filament yarn of 1.3~1.8cN/dtex.
4. the preparation method of high-strength viscose filament yarn as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described processing is to adopt that the degree of polymerization is 450~1000, the cellulose pulp of alpha-cellulose mass content 〉=95% flood in the NaOH of 195~260g/l solution and alkalized 0.4~4 hour, and squeezing, descended experienced 0.3~16 hour at 20~45 ℃ afterwards, obtain the alkali cellulose of alpha-cellulose mass content 25~35%, NaOH mass content 13~25%, then to the CS of alkali cellulose with relative alpha-cellulose weight 35~65% 2Yellow 2~6 hours generates cellulose xanthate, and is dissolved to alpha-cellulose mass content 4.5~10.0%, NaOH mass content 4.5~10.0%, 10%NH 4CI value degree of ripeness is 8.0~38ml, and esterification degree is 35~65; Adopt the wet spinning moulding, wherein sulfuric acid 45~160g/l, zinc sulfate 19~90g/l, sodium sulphate 90~350g/l, be after 20~45 ℃ the coagulating bath spinning again through making high-strength viscose filament yarn behind drawing-off, the concise and baking operation through bath temperature.
5. the preparation method of high-strength viscose filament yarn as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described draft process is: the shower nozzle drawing-off for-20~60%, between dish drawing-off be 10~40%, solidify between roller and the acid removing roller be 0~80%, spinning speed is 40~120m/min.
6. as the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described high-strength viscose filament yarns, it is characterized in that: desulfurization is the NaOH solution that adopts 1~25g/l down at 50~95 ℃ in the described refining; The salt pickling is the HCI solution that adopts 0.1~3.5g/l down at 35~65 ℃.
CNA2009100154969A 2009-05-30 2009-05-30 High-strength viscose filament yarn and preparation method thereof Pending CN101580971A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864607A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 东华大学 Method for preparing hydroxyethyl cellulose
CN102296373A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-12-28 山东海龙股份有限公司 Method for producing superfine high-strength high-modulus viscose fiber
CN102337604A (en) * 2011-01-30 2012-02-01 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Method for producing modal fiber from cotton pulp
CN102409461A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-04-11 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Method for preparing embroidery threads by using wet spinning cakes
CN102586919A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 Dimensionality-stable regenerated cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103668518A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 江苏蓝品纤维科技发展有限公司 Aramid fiber and functional fiber prepared therefrom
CN104831393A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司 Extinction type high-strength viscose fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN107313123A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-11-03 武汉纺织大学 A kind of polynosic fibre and preparation method thereof
CN108842208A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-20 赛得利(九江)纤维有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high quality black fiber cellulose fiber

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864607A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 东华大学 Method for preparing hydroxyethyl cellulose
CN102337604A (en) * 2011-01-30 2012-02-01 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Method for producing modal fiber from cotton pulp
CN102337604B (en) * 2011-01-30 2013-10-02 唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司 Method for producing modal fiber from cotton pulp
CN102296373A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-12-28 山东海龙股份有限公司 Method for producing superfine high-strength high-modulus viscose fiber
CN102409461A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-04-11 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Method for preparing embroidery threads by using wet spinning cakes
CN102409461B (en) * 2011-09-26 2014-02-26 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Method for preparing embroidery threads by using wet spinning cakes
CN102586919A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 Dimensionality-stable regenerated cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN102586919B (en) * 2012-03-07 2014-07-02 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 Dimensionality-stable regenerated cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103668518A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 江苏蓝品纤维科技发展有限公司 Aramid fiber and functional fiber prepared therefrom
CN104831393A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司 Extinction type high-strength viscose fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN107313123A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-11-03 武汉纺织大学 A kind of polynosic fibre and preparation method thereof
CN108842208A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-20 赛得利(九江)纤维有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high quality black fiber cellulose fiber

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Open date: 20091118