CN101579243B - Closed excrement exporting device - Google Patents
Closed excrement exporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101579243B CN101579243B CN2009103035001A CN200910303500A CN101579243B CN 101579243 B CN101579243 B CN 101579243B CN 2009103035001 A CN2009103035001 A CN 2009103035001A CN 200910303500 A CN200910303500 A CN 200910303500A CN 101579243 B CN101579243 B CN 101579243B
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- suppositories
- enema
- excrement
- conduit
- resistance capsule
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Abstract
The invention relates to a closed excrement exporting method and a device thereof, which is applied to the patients or the old who cannot export excrement personally. The invention is characterized inthat the device comprises an excrement exporting executor (1) capable of being put into the intestinal canal through anus, an excrement guide tube (2), a guide tube control group (3), an excrement container (4) and an excrement guiding controller (5); wherein one end of the excrement guide tube is connected with the executor, and the other end thereof is connected with the excrement container; one end of the guide tube control group is connected with corresponding actuator, and the other end thereof is connected with corresponding connector of the excrement guiding controller; the excrement guiding controller controls the working condition of the excrement exporting executor; and the excrement exported from the excrement exporting executor enters to the excrement container through excrement pipeline. The invention is not the device and method for treating diseases, but aims to the people who cannot export excrement personally; the excrement to be exported is controlled and guided to the excrement container automatically in closed state, which is convenient and sanitary; therefore, the labor intensity of nursing staff is relieved, the material consumption is reduced, and the life quality of a user is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closed excrement let-off gear(stand), be applicable to patient or old man that stool can not be taken care of oneself.
Background technology
Bowel movement is the necessary process of human physiological metabolism, is usual, the simplest thing to common healthy people, and still, the old man or the patient that can't take care of oneself for defecation really are not the part nothing the matters.For example: the patient in intensive care unit(ICU), these patients mostly are in stupor or semicoma state, therefore, their stool much is directly to be discharged on the disposable sheet, will be cleared up, cleaning, wiping, more be changed the sheet by the nursing staff then, there is following disadvantage in this processing procedure: 1, increased labor intensity; 2, consumed large numbers of items (disposable sheet, Clean-paper, disposable glove, disinfection cleaning solution etc.); 3, contain antibacterial or virus stool be exposed in the care unit, not only the smell is awful, and cause cross infection easily; 4, directly contacting the patient is greatly that each nursing staff is reluctant the work faced.Again for example: paralytic patient, the general patient that can't take care of oneself and lose the old people of self-care ability, this types of populations is very huge, in daily life, he (she) need a large amount of replacement bedding, medicated clothing, need a considerable amount of abrasive items, moreover, he (she) also need staff of quite a few or family members to clear up feces, wiping clean he (she) health, change bedding, medicated clothing, sheet, the bedding that cleaning, sterilization, dry in the sun are changed, medicated clothing etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: a kind of closed excrement let-off gear(stand) is provided, utilize this closed excrement let-off gear(stand), can contain in the Bedpan waiting in the body that the stool of discharging directly imports, the use of this closed excrement let-off gear(stand), for relevant crowd provides convenience, has avoided environmental pollution, improved relevant crowd Personal hygiene, reduced large numbers of items consumption, simultaneously also alleviate staff, family members' labor intensity and mental burden greatly, fundamentally solved the problem that exists in the background.
The present invention seeks to realize by following technical scheme:
The closed excrement let-off gear(stand) comprises an energy is put into intestinal by anus enema and suppositories execution body, stool conduit, control conduit set, Sheng Bedpan, enema and suppositories controller, one end of stool conduit connects enema and suppositories and carries out body, the other end connects contains Bedpan, one end of control conduit set connects the respective actuators part, the other end connects the enema and suppositories controller, the enema and suppositories controller is public controlling organization, the control enema and suppositories is carried out the duty of body, the stool that enema and suppositories is carried out body derives enters the Sheng Bedpan by the stool pipeline, realizes the purpose that closed excrement is derived.
The closed excrement let-off gear(stand) also comprises internal resistance capsule and extrernal resistance capsule, internal resistance capsule, extrernal resistance capsule are inflation (liquid) expandable bladders, after the internal resistance capsule expands, external diameter can be carried out the external diameter of body greater than enema and suppositories, be arranged on enema and suppositories executor's bottom, can put into intestinal by anus together with the enema and suppositories executor, the effect after its inflation (liquid) is expanded is to prevent that enema and suppositories from carrying out body and deviating from anus; The extrernal resistance capsule is enclosed within outside the part stool conduit, and the effect after its inflation (liquid) is expanded is: 1, prevent that the stool conduit outside the anus is pulled into anal when enteral stool catheter pressure increases; 2, auxiliary expanding anus effect.
It can be following structure that enema and suppositories is carried out body: comprise housing, inlet one-way valve (or check valve), annular air-pocket, outlet one-way valve (or check valve), enema and suppositories execution body control conduit, housing is the pipe assembling structure, both ends open, inlet one-way valve (or check valve) are fixed on the just open oral area of advancing of housing one end; Annular air-pocket is fixed on enclosure interior, and enema and suppositories is carried out in body control conduit one end and the annular air-pocket and communicated, and the other end links to each other with the annular air-pocket control interface of enema and suppositories controller; Outlet one-way valve (or check valve) is fixed on the just open oral area of going out of the housing other end with the stool conduit, and is relative with inlet one-way valve (or check valve).
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[0007]The internal resistance capsule is fixed on the housing lower end, approaches the junction of conduit and housing of defecating, and is provided with internal resistance capsule control conduit, and internal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the internal resistance capsule, and the other end links to each other with the internal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller.The extrernal resistance capsule is fixed on stool conduit outside, and conduit is controlled in pressing close to the anus position and being provided with the extrernal resistance capsule of extrernal resistance capsule, and extrernal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the extrernal resistance capsule, and the other end links to each other with the extrernal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller.
The control conduit set comprises enema and suppositories and carries out body control conduit, internal resistance capsule control conduit and extrernal resistance capsule control conduit.
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Said enema and suppositories controller, being regulated to turn round etc. by enema and suppositories controller housing, battery or external power supply, control circuit mechanism, pressure transducer, gas (liquid) pressure control assembly, gas (liquid) body output interface, display control panel and form, all is conventional control devices such as the circuit used always of people, parts, switch.
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A kind of closed excrement exporting method and device, its process comprises:
Enema and suppositories is carried out body put into intestinal by anus, carry out body action by the enema and suppositories in the external source control intestinal, carry out the stool conduit of body bottom and will defecate and derive externally by being connected enema and suppositories, finish and to treat in the body that bowel movement seals the process that exports to external Sheng closet to containing Bedpan.
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The present invention is said to carry out body action by external source control enema and suppositories, also comprises by lead and directly carries out intravital device with controlling electric energy and driving enema and suppositories, carries out the exercises in the enema and suppositories
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is not the apparatus and method of treatment disease, exactly at the people who defecates and to take care of oneself, to treat that by automatic control bowel movement imports the Sheng Bedpan under closed state, convenient and healthy, alleviate care-giver's labor intensity, reduce material consumption, improve the quality of life of user.
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Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 position extrernal resistance capsule cross sectional representation;
Among the figure: enema and suppositories is carried out body 1, stool conduit 2, control conduit set 3, is contained Bedpan 4, enema and suppositories controller 5, internal resistance capsule 6, extrernal resistance capsule;
Fig. 3 is that the enema and suppositories of the embodiment of the invention is carried out the body structure sketch map, and the annular air-pocket among the figure is original state (not expanding);
Fig. 4 is A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is that the enema and suppositories of the embodiment of the invention is carried out the body structure sketch map, and the annular air-pocket among the figure is a swelling state;
Fig. 6 is A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4.
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Among the figure: housing 9, inlet one-way valve 10, annular air-pocket 11, outlet one-way valve 8, enema and suppositories are carried out body control conduit 12, stool conduit 2, internal resistance capsule 6, internal resistance capsule control conduit 13.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described by embodiment.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, control bowel movement device comprises an energy is put into intestinal by anus enema and suppositories execution body 1, stool conduit 2, control conduit 3, Sheng Bedpan 4, enema and suppositories controller 5, one end of stool conduit connects enema and suppositories and carries out body, the other end connects contains Bedpan, control conduit one end connects enema and suppositories and carries out body, the other end connects the enema and suppositories controller, the enema and suppositories controller is public controlling organization, the control enema and suppositories is carried out the duty of body, the stool that enema and suppositories is carried out body derives enters the Sheng Bedpan by the stool pipeline, finishes sealing control enema and suppositories.The closed excrement let-off gear(stand) also comprises internal resistance capsule 6 and extrernal resistance capsule 7.Extrernal resistance capsule 7 is fixed on stool conduit 2 outsides, the extrernal resistance capsule press close to the anus position, extrernal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the extrernal resistance capsule, the other end links to each other with the extrernal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3,4,5,6, the control conduit comprises enema and suppositories and carries out body control conduit 12, internal resistance capsule control conduit 13, extrernal resistance capsule control conduit.It is following structure that enema and suppositories is carried out body: comprise housing 9, inlet one-way valve 10, annular air-pocket 11, outlet one-way valve 8, enema and suppositories execution body control conduit 12, housing is a both ends open formula structure, the inlet one-way valve is fixed on the just open oral area of advancing of housing one end, annular air-pocket is fixed on enclosure interior, enema and suppositories is carried out in body control conduit one end and the annular air-pocket and is communicated, and the other end links to each other with the annular air-pocket control interface of enema and suppositories controller; The outlet one-way valve is fixed on the just open oral area of going out of the housing other end with the stool conduit, and is relative with the inlet one-way valve.
The internal resistance capsule is fixed on the housing lower end, approaches the junction of conduit and housing of defecating, and is provided with internal resistance capsule control conduit, and internal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the internal resistance capsule, and the other end links to each other with the internal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller.The extrernal resistance capsule is fixed on stool conduit outside, and conduit is controlled in pressing close to the anus position and being provided with the extrernal resistance capsule of extrernal resistance capsule, and extrernal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the extrernal resistance capsule, and the other end links to each other with the extrernal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller.
The control conduit set comprises enema and suppositories and carries out body control conduit, internal resistance capsule control conduit and extrernal resistance capsule control conduit.
The closed excrement exporting method of present embodiment, its specific operation process comprises:
1. with the corresponding device disinfection, enema and suppositories is carried out body do outer surface and smear lubricant;
2. open enema and suppositories controller power source switch, control circuit and device begin preparation work;
3. inflation (liquid) in annular air-pocket makes its full state to the predetermined pressure, and inflation (liquid) is carried out body with enema and suppositories and is inserted in the intestinal by anus after finishing;
4. open the operate as normal switch, control circuit and device are started working;
5. inflate (liquid) body to predetermined pressure to the internal resistance capsule, and keep pressure predetermined in the internal resistance capsule;
6. discharging the pressure in annular gas (liquid) capsule gradually, is little negative pressure to capsule finally.Under the effect of pressure reduction, the bowel movement for the treatment of in the intestinal inserts in the housing gradually through the inlet one-way valve, and the housing internal pressure can increase gradually.
7. when the force value of annular air-pocket pressure transducer arrived predetermined pressure, to extrernal resistance capsule inflation (liquid), inflation (liquid) stopped when the extrernal resistance intraluminal pressure arrives predetermined pressure, and kept the pressure in the extrernal resistance capsule;
8. to annular air-pocket inflation (liquid), annular air-pocket is expanded, the housing internal pressure increases, and the inlet one-way valve is closed under pressure, and stool is directed into grand Bedpan through outlet one-way valve, stool conduit under the gasbag pressure effect;
9. discharge the pressure in annular gas (liquid) capsule gradually, the outlet one-way valve is finished the defecation control procedure one time closing under the negative pressure relatively.
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Automatically detect by enema and suppositories device controller, repeat to finish 7. extremely 9. step, reach the purpose of relative life-time service.
Claims (4)
1. closed excrement let-off gear(stand), it is characterized in that comprising an energy is put into intestinal by anus enema and suppositories execution body (1), stool conduit (2), control conduit set (3), Sheng Bedpan (4), enema and suppositories controller (5), one end of stool conduit connects enema and suppositories and carries out body, the other end connects contains Bedpan, one end of control conduit set connects the respective actuators part, the other end connects enema and suppositories controller the corresponding interface, enema and suppositories controller control enema and suppositories is carried out the duty of body, and the stool that enema and suppositories is carried out body derives enters the Sheng Bedpan by the stool pipeline; It is following structure that enema and suppositories is carried out body: comprise housing (9), inlet one-way valve (10), annular air-pocket (11), outlet one-way valve (8), enema and suppositories execution body control conduit (12), housing is a tubular, two ends are open, the inlet one-way valve is fixed on the just open oral area of advancing of housing one end, annular air-pocket is fixed on enclosure interior, enema and suppositories is carried out in body control conduit one end and the annular air-pocket and is communicated, and the other end links to each other with the annular air-pocket control interface of enema and suppositories controller; Outlet one-way valve (8) is fixed on the open oral area of the housing other end, and is relative with the inlet one-way valve.
2. the closed excrement let-off gear(stand) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising internal resistance capsule (6) and extrernal resistance capsule (7), internal resistance capsule, extrernal resistance capsule are inflation or the expandable bladder of topping up, after expanding, can carry out internal resistance capsule external diameter the external diameter of body greater than enema and suppositories, be arranged on enema and suppositories and carry out the bottom of body, can carry out body with enema and suppositories and put into intestinal by anus together, prevent that enema and suppositories from carrying out body and deviating from anus; The extrernal resistance capsule is enclosed within outside the stool conduit, and is in the same place with the stool bonding catheter, and effect one is to prevent that the stool conduit outside the anus is pulled into anal when enteral stool catheter pressure increases; The 2nd, the auxiliary expanding anus.
3. the closed excrement let-off gear(stand) according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the internal resistance capsule is fixed on the housing lower end, the junction of approaching to defecate conduit and housing, and be provided with internal resistance capsule control conduit, internal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the internal resistance capsule, and the other end links to each other with the internal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller; The extrernal resistance capsule is fixed on stool conduit outside, and conduit is controlled in pressing close to the anus position and being provided with the extrernal resistance capsule of extrernal resistance capsule, and extrernal resistance capsule control conduit one end communicates with the extrernal resistance capsule, and the other end links to each other with the extrernal resistance capsule control mouth of enema and suppositories controller.
4. according to the described closed excrement let-off gear(stand) of claim 3, it is characterized in that controlling conduit set (3) and comprise enema and suppositories execution body control conduit (12), internal resistance capsule control conduit (13) and extrernal resistance capsule control conduit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103035001A CN101579243B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Closed excrement exporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103035001A CN101579243B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Closed excrement exporting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101579243A CN101579243A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN101579243B true CN101579243B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103035001A Expired - Fee Related CN101579243B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Closed excrement exporting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101579243B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101303004B1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-10 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | Inspection auxiliary tool for colonoscopy |
| CN106267390B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-05-04 | 腾科宝迪（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of variation route excrement drainage system and its application method |
| CN106361577B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2023-01-31 | 齐齐哈尔医学院附属第一医院 | Split type negative pressure valve type nasal feeding tube |
| CN110251270A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 芮均帅 | A kind of anus nursing device |
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2009
- 2009-06-22 CN CN2009103035001A patent/CN101579243B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101579243A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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