CN101575261A - Method for extracting, rectifying and separating pseudocumene and indane - Google Patents

Method for extracting, rectifying and separating pseudocumene and indane Download PDF

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CN101575261A
CN101575261A CNA2009100332453A CN200910033245A CN101575261A CN 101575261 A CN101575261 A CN 101575261A CN A2009100332453 A CNA2009100332453 A CN A2009100332453A CN 200910033245 A CN200910033245 A CN 200910033245A CN 101575261 A CN101575261 A CN 101575261A
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tower
solvent
indane
sulfolane
extraction
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CN101575261B (en
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林军
顾正桂
陈远新
姚小利
冯佳佳
吴旋
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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Abstract

偏三甲苯与茚满的萃取精馏分离方法,步骤如下:(1)以环丁砜为萃取精馏的溶剂,将其与原料混合物以一定配比加入萃取精馏塔;(2)分离后,塔顶为高纯度偏三甲苯,塔釜为溶剂环丁砜+茚满;(3)塔釜物料送入溶剂再生塔进行蒸馏操作,塔顶采出物为茚满,塔釜为溶剂环丁砜;(4)塔釜溶剂环丁砜送回萃取精馏塔循环使用。本发明的产品为纯度≥99.5%的偏三甲苯;萃取精馏的溶剂环丁砜可以循环使用,并同时使茚满回收率≥97%。与常规使用的普通蒸馏方法相比,产品纯度更高,回收率更高,能耗更低。

Figure 200910033245

The extraction and rectification separation method of mesitylene and indane, the steps are as follows: (1) use sulfolane as the solvent of extraction and rectification, and add it and the raw material mixture to the extractive distillation tower in a certain proportion; (2) after separation, the tower The top is high-purity trimethylbenzene, and the tower kettle is solvent sulfolane + indan; (3) The materials in the tower kettle are sent to the solvent regeneration tower for distillation operation, and the top extract is indane, and the tower kettle is solvent sulfolane; (4) The solvent sulfolane in the tower kettle is sent back to the extractive distillation tower for recycling. The product of the invention is mesitylene with a purity ≥ 99.5 percent; the solvent sulfolane for extraction and rectification can be recycled, and at the same time, the indane recovery rate can be ≥ 97 percent. Compared with conventionally used ordinary distillation methods, the product purity is higher, the recovery rate is higher, and the energy consumption is lower.

Figure 200910033245

Description

The extraction and rectification separation method of unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation method of chemical industry, the extraction and rectification separation method of particularly a kind of unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane.
Background technology
Unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane all are important basic Organic Chemicals and organic chemical industry's solvents, indane is a raw material of making synthetic resins, unsym-trimethyl benzene is widely used in Chemical Manufacture, can be used for preparing VITAMIN, dimethylbenzene, trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride, sym-trimethylbenzene, durol and pyromellitic acid anhydride etc., the two all is present in the by product-cracking heavy aromatics of ethylene production, it is about 5% wherein to contain unsym-trimethyl benzene, indane 1~2%.Because the existence of indane is totally unfavorable to catalyzer in the trimethylbenzene subsequent reactions, so need be with the two thorough separation.
Because unsym-trimethyl benzene boiling point (168.0 ℃) and indane boiling point (176.0 ℃) are approaching, as if with the conventional distillation method to its further separation and purification, then energy consumption is too big, has directly influenced the further development and use of this part resource.With 2008 was example, China's cracking heavy aromatics annual production is about 3,000,000 tons, if wherein unsym-trimethyl benzene separates purification with indane, can produce 150000 tons of unsym-trimethyl benzenes, about 30,000 tons of indanes per year, resource is fully used, also can increases the business economic benefit greatly.
Summary of the invention
The extraction and rectification separation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane, this method is raw material (containing 80% unsym-trimethyl benzene, 20% indane) with industrial unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane mixture, with the tetramethylene sulfone is solvent, carry out the extracting rectifying operation, separate the purification unsym-trimethyl benzene, reclaim indane simultaneously, solvent sulfolane can be recycled through regeneration.Present method is compared with the common distillating method that routine is used, and product purity is higher, and the rate of recovery is higher, and energy consumption is lower.
The technical scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is: the extraction and rectification separation method of a kind of unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane, it is characterized in that step is as follows,
(1). with the tetramethylene sulfone is the solvent of extracting rectifying, and itself and raw mix are added extractive distillation column with certain proportioning;
(2). after the separation, cat head is high purity unsym-trimethyl benzene (〉=99.5%), and the tower still is solvent sulfolane+indane;
(3). tower still material is sent into solvent regeneration tower and is carried out distillation procedure, and the cat head production is indane (〉=98%), and the tower still is a solvent sulfolane;
(4). the indane of cat head extraction can be directly as the synthetic resins raw material; Tower still solvent sulfolane can be sent extractive distillation column back to and be recycled.
" certain proportioning " of solvent of the present invention and raw mix is meant: the mass ratio of solvent and raw mix is 2/1-4/1, and best proportion is 3/1.
The technical process of sepn process is seen shown in Figure 1, and separating apparatus adopts optimizes processing condition, can obtain the high purity unsym-trimethyl benzene after the separation, simultaneously the indane rate of recovery 〉=97%.
Advantage of the present invention: adopt technical process shown in Figure 1 and optimized parameters, raw material is that industrial unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane mixture (contain 80% unsym-trimethyl benzene, 20% indane), with the tetramethylene sulfone is solvent, at first carry out the extracting rectifying operation through extractive distillation column T1, overhead product is the unsym-trimethyl benzene of purity 〉=99.5%, tower kettle product distills processing through solvent regeneration tower T2, indane in the recyclable raw material of one side, the solvent sulfolane of extracting rectifying is recycled, operate by two towers, can obtain the unsym-trimethyl benzene product of purity 〉=99.5%, and make the indane rate of recovery 〉=97% simultaneously.Compare with the common distillating method that routine is used, product purity is higher, and the rate of recovery is higher, and energy consumption is lower.
Simultaneously, because the whole process solvent can be recycled, production cost is lower, and can not throw into question to environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technical process of extracting rectifying and solvent reclamation.
Embodiment
The method that embodiment 1, extracting rectifying separate unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane, with reference to processing parameter shown in technical process shown in Figure 1 and the table 1,1. raw material is raw mix, and wherein the mass content of unsym-trimethyl benzene and indane is respectively 80%, 20%, flow is 5Kg/h, 9. solvent is tetramethylene sulfone, and flow is 15Kg/h, and extractive distillation column T1 tower top temperature is 168~169 ℃, tower still temperature is 255~260 ℃, control of reflux ratio is 4~5, and cat head production 3. flow is 4Kg/h, consists of x Unsym-trimethyl benzene=0.9962, x Indane=0.0038, tower still discharging 4. flow is 21Kg/h, consists of x Tetramethylene sulfone=0.9524, x Unsym-trimethyl benzene=0.0007, x Indane=0.0469, this part discharging is the charging of solvent regeneration tower T2 simultaneously, and solvent regeneration tower T2 tower top temperature is 176~177 ℃, and tower still temperature is about 270 ℃, and control of reflux ratio is 4~5, and cat head production 7. flow is 1Kg/h, consists of x Unsym-trimethyl benzene=0.0151, x Indane=0.9849, tower still discharging 9. flow is 20Kg/h, and wherein tetramethylene sulfone mass content 〉=99.7% can recycle.1,3 is condenser among the figure, and 2,4 is reboiler.1.~9. be stream burst title (table 2).
Each tower process condition of table 1
Processing parameter The T-1 tower The T-2 tower
Theoretical plate number 60 40
The raw material feed entrance point 15 15
The solvent feed position 40
Reflux ratio 4-5 4-5
Tower top temperature (℃) 168-169 176-177
Tower still temperature (℃) 255-260 265-275
Burst explanation of table 2 stream
Figure A20091003324500071
Embodiment 2, and is substantially the same manner as Example 1, but the mass ratio of solvent and raw mix is 2/1.
Embodiment 3, and is substantially the same manner as Example 1, but the mass ratio of solvent and raw mix is 4/1.
Embodiment 4, and is substantially the same manner as Example 1, but the mass ratio of solvent and raw mix is 3/1.

Claims (5)

1、一种偏三甲苯与茚满的萃取精馏分离方法,其特征在于,步骤如下,1, a kind of extraction and rectification separation method of trimethylbenzene and indane, it is characterized in that, step is as follows, (1).以环丁砜为萃取精馏的溶剂,将其与原料混合物以一定配比加入萃取精馏塔;(1). Using sulfolane as the solvent for extractive distillation, adding it and the raw material mixture to the extractive distillation tower in a certain proportion; (2).分离后,塔顶为高纯度偏三甲苯,塔釜为溶剂环丁砜+茚满;(2). After separation, the top of the tower is high-purity mesitylene, and the bottom of the tower is solvent sulfolane+indane; (3).塔釜物料送入溶剂再生塔进行蒸馏操作,塔顶采出物为茚满,塔釜为溶剂环丁砜;(3). The material in the tower kettle is sent to the solvent regeneration tower for distillation operation. The extract at the top of the tower is indane, and the tower kettle is the solvent sulfolane; (4).塔釜溶剂环丁砜送回萃取精馏塔循环使用。(4). Sulfolane, the solvent in the tower kettle, is sent back to the extractive distillation tower for recycling. 2、根据权利要求1所述的偏三甲苯与茚满的萃取精馏分离方法,其特征在于,所述的溶剂与原料混合物的“一定配比”是指:溶剂与原料混合物的质量比为2/1~4/1。2. The extraction, rectification and separation method of trimethylbenzene and indane according to claim 1, characterized in that, the "certain ratio" of the solvent and the raw material mixture refers to: the mass ratio of the solvent to the raw material mixture is 2/1~4/1. 3、根据权利要求1所述的偏三甲苯与茚满的萃取精馏分离方法,其特征在于,所述的溶剂与原料混合物的“一定配比”是指:溶剂与原料混合物的质量比为3/1。3. The extraction, rectification and separation method of trimethylbenzene and indane according to claim 1, characterized in that, the "certain proportion" of the solvent and the raw material mixture refers to: the mass ratio of the solvent to the raw material mixture is 3/1. 4、根据权利要求1或2或3所述的偏三甲苯与茚满的萃取精馏分离方法,其特征在于,具体参数如下:4. The extraction, rectification and separation method of mesitylene and indane according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the specific parameters are as follows: 所述原料(①)中偏三甲苯与茚满的质量含量分别为80%、20%,流量为5Kg/h;The mass contents of mesitylene and indane in the raw material (1) are respectively 80%, 20%, and the flow rate is 5Kg/h; 溶剂(⑨)为环丁砜,流量为15Kg/h;Solvent (⑨) is sulfolane, and flow rate is 15Kg/h; 萃取精馏塔(T1)塔顶温度为168~169℃,塔釜温度为255~260℃,回流比控制在4~5;The temperature at the top of the extractive distillation tower (T1) is 168-169°C, the temperature at the bottom of the tower is 255-260°C, and the reflux ratio is controlled at 4-5; 塔顶采出物(③)流量为4Kg/h,组成为x偏三甲苯=0.9962、x茚满=0.0038,塔釜出料(④)流量为21Kg/h,组成为x环丁砜=0.9524、x偏三甲苯=0.0007、x =0.0469;Tower top extraction product (3.) flow rate is 4Kg/h, is formed into x trimethylbenzene =0.9962, x indane =0.0038, and tower still discharging (4) flow rate is 21Kg/h, forms into x sulfolane =0.9524, x Trimethylbenzene =0.0007, x indane = 0.0469; 溶剂再生塔(T2)塔顶温度为176~177℃,塔釜温度为270℃左右,回流比控制在4~5;The temperature at the top of the solvent regeneration tower (T2) is 176-177°C, the temperature at the bottom of the tower is about 270°C, and the reflux ratio is controlled at 4-5; 塔顶采出物(⑦)流量为1Kg/h,组成为x偏三甲苯=0.0151,x茚满=0.9849,塔釜出料(⑨)流量为20Kg/h,其中环丁砜质量含量≥99.7%。The flow rate of the tower top extract (⑦) is 1Kg/h, and the composition is x trimethylene = 0.0151, x indane = 0.9849, and the flow rate of the tower bottom output (⑦) is 20Kg/h, wherein the mass content of sulfolane is ≥99.7%. 5、根据权利要求4所述的偏三甲苯与茚满的萃取精馏分离方法,其特征在于,所述精馏塔(T1)理论塔板数为60;原料进料位置为15;萃取溶剂进料位置为40;所述再生塔(T2)理论塔板数为40;原料进料位置为15。5. The extraction, rectification and separation method of trimethylbenzene and indane according to claim 4, characterized in that, the number of theoretical plates in the rectification column (T1) is 60; the feed position of the raw material is 15; the extraction solvent The feeding position is 40; the number of theoretical plates of the regeneration tower (T2) is 40; the raw material feeding position is 15.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105837394A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-10 天津大学 Purifying method of highly-pure 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene
CN109627139A (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Indane separation method in a kind of cracking carbon nine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1226246C (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-11-09 南京师范大学 Rectification and extraction crossing and combining separation process of carbon 9 arene
CN101077849B (en) * 2007-06-01 2010-08-25 南京师范大学 Extraction, distillation and separation method for m-methylethylbenzene and p-methylethylbenzene
CN101445421A (en) * 2008-11-04 2009-06-03 南京师范大学 Method for extracting mixed extractant of trimethyl benzene in cracked C*; method for measuring mixed extractant and measure equipment thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105837394A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-10 天津大学 Purifying method of highly-pure 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene
CN105837394B (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-12-21 天津大学 A kind of method of purification of high-purity 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene
CN109627139A (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Indane separation method in a kind of cracking carbon nine

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