CN101575093A - Preparation process of lithium iron phosphate material - Google Patents

Preparation process of lithium iron phosphate material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101575093A
CN101575093A CNA2009100651270A CN200910065127A CN101575093A CN 101575093 A CN101575093 A CN 101575093A CN A2009100651270 A CNA2009100651270 A CN A2009100651270A CN 200910065127 A CN200910065127 A CN 200910065127A CN 101575093 A CN101575093 A CN 101575093A
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lithium
lifepo
carbon source
hour
iron phosphate
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CN101575093B (en
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梅志恒
孙彦军
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ZHENGZHOU RUIPU BIOENGINEERING CO Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU RUIPU BIOENGINEERING CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of a lithium iron phosphate material. The process includes the following steps of: step 1: formulating lithium salt solution containing dispersant polyoxyethylene; step 2: putting ferric orthophosphate into the formulated lithium salt solution step by step, continuously stirring the mixed solution to fully react, mix and form colloidal solution in which the total mol rate of lithium to iron is 1.05-1.0; step 3: adding carbon source to the prepared colloidal solution with the adding amount being 20-40g/mol (Li<+>), and drying after uniform mixing; and step 4: sintering the dried material of step 3 under the protection of nitrogen and preparing the finished product of lithium iron phosphate. After being ground and sieved, the lithium iron phosphate material produced by using the preparation process has the carbon content of 3.8-5.2%, compact density of 1.0-1.3g/mL and testing volume up to 150-160mA/h (0.2C). The volume is improved by over 15% compared with that of a solid ball milling method.

Description

The preparation technology of LiFePO 4 material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LiFePO 4 material, especially relate to a kind of preparation technology who can be used as the iron lithium phosphate of power lithium-ion battery positive electrode material.
Background technology
Characteristics such as LiFePO 4 material has that security is good, cycle performance is excellent, environmental friendliness, raw material sources are extensive are acknowledged as the first-selected positive electrode material of lithium ion battery of new generation, have become the primary study and the developing direction of main developed country in the world today.Since the complicated process of preparation of this material, the technical threshold height, and industrialization speed is also relatively slow, only has the fewer companies of indivedual developed countries to realize batch process at present.
The starting material that the preparation LiFePO 4 material needs have two or more more, and each material all is solid powders, and how each starting material being mixed is one of key issue that influences material settling out.At present; lithium iron phosphate preparation method mostly adopts high temperature solid-state method, mixes general solid ball milling or the solid-alcohol ball milling of adopting early stage, and these class methods can only guarantee that each stock yard reaches the mixing of micron level; not only influence the performance of LiFePO 4 material, also limited its large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology of LiFePO 4 material of suitable batch process.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
The preparation technology of LiFePO 4 material of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
The first step: preparation contains the lithium salt solution of dispersion agent polyoxyethylene glycol: use deionized water as solvent, add lithium hydroxide, lithium concentration is 2~5mol/L, and the polyoxyethylene glycol add-on is 25~100 grams per liters, be heated to 60~90 ℃, be stirred to solid and dissolve stand-by fully;
Second step: Orthophosphoric acid Ferrum is progressively put in the above-mentioned lithium salt solution for preparing, be continuously stirring to abundant reaction, mixing, generate and contain Fe 3+, PO 4 3-, Li +Ferric hydroxide colloid solution, in the described colloidal solution, total lithium, iron mol ratio are 1.05: 1.0;
The 3rd goes on foot: go on foot in the colloidal solution that makes second and add carbon source, the addition of described carbon source is 20~40g/mol (Li +), mix the back oven dry;
The 4th step: the material after the oven dry of the 3rd step is carried out sintering under nitrogen protection, make the iron lithium phosphate finished product.
The sintering process in described the 4th step is: material is placed in the sintering oven, feeds nitrogen protection, be warming up to 350~500 ℃ in 1~2 hour, constant temperature 3~5 hours; After be warming up to 600~700 ℃ in 1~2 hour, constant temperature 7~9 hours; Be warming up to 700~750 ℃ through 0.2~1 hour again, constant temperature 1~2 hour; After be cooled in 4~6 hours below 45 ℃, make finished product and come out of the stove and get final product.
After adding carbon source in described the 3rd step, mix, under 100 ℃ of conditions, dry.
Described carbon source is sucrose, glucose or white sugar.
The invention has the advantages that and adopted the liquid phase colloid to mix when mix early stage, make each raw material in solution, reach the degree of mixing of ionic level.Adopt above-mentioned hybrid mode, on the one hand the mixture homogeneity of raw material is greatly improved, reach the degree that mixes of ionic level; Liquid phase colloid blending means in solution has good repeatability on the other hand, is more suitable for producing in batches.In the sintering procedure in later stage, adopt once sintered method, can reduce energy consumption, shorten sintering time, increase the output in the unit time.
The LiFePO 4 material that adopts preparation technology of the present invention to produce, through crushing screening, carbon content is 3.8~5.2%, tap density is 1.0~1.3g/mL, test capacity reaches 150~160mA/h (0.2C), compares with the solid ball milled, and capacity has improved more than 15%.
From the laser particle size distribution plan of iron lithium phosphate product, as can be seen, adopt prepared LiFePO 4 material narrow particle size distribution, the particle diameter that goes out of the present invention little; Maximum particle diameter is less than 20 microns, and meso-position radius is 2~3 microns.
As can be seen, adopting the prepared LiFePO 4 material that goes out of the present invention is pure olivine-type iron lithium phosphate, does not have other assorted peaks from the X-ray spectra of iron lithium phosphate product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the laser particle size distribution plan of iron lithium phosphate product.X-coordinate is a size, unit: micron, ordinate zou is a volume percent, represents that powder granule volume under the corresponding particle diameter accounts for the size of cumulative volume.
Fig. 2 is the X-ray spectra of iron lithium phosphate product.X-coordinate is 2 θ angles, and ordinate zou is represented the intensity size at peak.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing 45 gram LiOH*H 2O is dissolved in 300 ml deionized water, adds 30 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, stirs, is heated to 60 degree, and dissolving forms uniform solution; Take by weighing 190 gram FePO 4* xH 2O progressively drops into, continuously stirring, and heating keeps temperature 60 degree; FePO 4* xH 2After the O adding finishes, add 30 gram sucrose; Heated and stirred stopped heating in 30 minutes, continued to stir until the mixture temperature to be lower than 30 degree; At last the material that mixes is put into 100 degree drying in oven, the material after the oven dry is inserted in the tubular type retort furnace, is fed under the nitrogen protection, is warming up to 350 ℃ through 1 hour, constant temperature 3 hours; After be warming up to 600 ℃ in 1 hour, constant temperature 7 hours; Be warming up to 700 ℃ through 0.2 hour again, constant temperature 1 hour; After be cooled in 4 hours below 45 ℃ and can make the iron lithium phosphate finished-product material by sintering.Products obtained therefrom is through crushing screening, and test capacity reaches 155mA/h (0.2C), and carbon content is 5.2%, and tap density is 1.02g/mL.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing 45 gram LiOH*H2O, be dissolved in 300 ml deionized water, add 10 gram polyoxyethylene glycol, stir, be heated to 70 degree, dissolving forms uniform solution; Take by weighing 190 gram FePO 4* xH 2O progressively drops into, continuously stirring, and heating keeps temperature 70 degree; FePO 4* xH 2After the O adding finishes, add 20 gram sucrose; Heated and stirred stopped heating in 30 minutes, continued to stir until the mixture temperature to be lower than 30 degree; Mixture was put into 100 degree drying in oven 4 hours; After the oven dry, material is inserted in the tubular type retort furnace, is fed under the nitrogen protection, is warming up to 500 ℃ through 2 hours, constant temperature 5 hours; After be warming up to 700 ℃ in 2 hours, constant temperature 9 hours; Be warming up to 750 ℃ through 1 hour again, constant temperature 2 hours; After be cooled in 6 hours below 45 ℃, sintering is made the iron lithium phosphate finished-product material.Products obtained therefrom is through crushing screening, and test capacity reaches 152mA/h (0.2C).Carbon content is 3.8%, and tap density is 1.24g/mL.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of preparation technology of LiFePO 4 material, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
The first step: preparation contains the lithium salt solution of dispersion agent polyoxyethylene glycol: as solvent, add lithium hydroxide with deionized water, lithium concentration is 2~5mol/L, the polyoxyethylene glycol add-on is 25~100 grams per liters, be heated to 60~90 ℃, be stirred to solid and dissolve fully, stand-by;
Second step: Orthophosphoric acid Ferrum is progressively put in the above-mentioned lithium salt solution for preparing, be continuously stirring to abundant reaction, mixing, generate and contain Fe 3+, PO 4 3-, Li +Ferric hydroxide colloid solution, in the described colloidal solution, total lithium, iron mol ratio are 1.05: 1.0;
The 3rd goes on foot: go on foot in the colloidal solution that makes second and add carbon source, the addition of described carbon source is 20~40g/mol Li +, mix the back oven dry;
The 4th step: the material after the oven dry of the 3rd step is carried out sintering under nitrogen protection, make the iron lithium phosphate finished product.
2, the preparation technology of LiFePO 4 material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sintering process in described the 4th step is: material is placed in the sintering oven, feeds nitrogen protection, be warming up to 350~500 ℃ in 1~2 hour, constant temperature 3~5 hours; After be warming up to 600~700 ℃ in 1~2 hour, constant temperature 7~9 hours; Be warming up to 700~750 ℃ through 0.2~1 hour again, constant temperature 1~2 hour; After be cooled in 4~6 hours below 45 ℃, make finished product and come out of the stove and get final product.
3, the preparation technology of LiFePO 4 material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after adding carbon source in described the 3rd step, mix, dry under 100 ℃ of conditions.
4, according to the preparation technology of claim 1,2 or 3 described LiFePO 4 materials, it is characterized in that: described carbon source is sucrose, glucose or white sugar.
CN2009100651270A 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Preparation process of lithium iron phosphate material Expired - Fee Related CN101575093B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891181A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-11-24 河北工业大学 Preparation method of pure-phase high-crystallinity lithium iron phosphate
CN102005564A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-06 烟台卓能电池材料有限公司 Method for preparing nanocrystalline lithium iron phosphate powder by adopting iron hydroxide colloid
CN102040211A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-04 北京工业大学 Method for synthesizing lithium ion battery cathode material LiFePO4
CN102208625A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-10-05 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate of cathode material of lithium ion secondary battery
CN102447109A (en) * 2011-12-10 2012-05-09 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing lithium vanadium phosphate and lithium manganese phosphate composite anode material through rheological phase reaction
CN103400986A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of lithium iron phosphorus oxide
CN108675276A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 深圳市毓丰新材料有限公司 LiFePO4 and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891181A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-11-24 河北工业大学 Preparation method of pure-phase high-crystallinity lithium iron phosphate
CN101891181B (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-01-04 河北工业大学 Preparation method of pure-phase high-crystallinity lithium iron phosphate
CN102005564A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-06 烟台卓能电池材料有限公司 Method for preparing nanocrystalline lithium iron phosphate powder by adopting iron hydroxide colloid
CN102040211A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-04 北京工业大学 Method for synthesizing lithium ion battery cathode material LiFePO4
CN102040211B (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-07-04 北京工业大学 Method for synthesizing lithium ion battery cathode material LiFePO4
CN102208625A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-10-05 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate of cathode material of lithium ion secondary battery
CN102447109A (en) * 2011-12-10 2012-05-09 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing lithium vanadium phosphate and lithium manganese phosphate composite anode material through rheological phase reaction
CN103400986A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of lithium iron phosphorus oxide
CN108675276A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 深圳市毓丰新材料有限公司 LiFePO4 and preparation method thereof

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