During purifying, a kind of diamond produces the improvement technology of acid gas
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the waste gas pollution control and treatment technical field, produce the improvement technology of acid gas during particularly a kind of diamond is purified.
(2) background technology
In the diamond purification process, can produce a large amount of acid gas, wherein contain air-polluting harmful substances such as a large amount of sulphur, nitrogen oxide and nitric acid, hydrochloric acid.These waste gas must be removed pernicious gas and just can discharge through complicated processing procedure.Existing technology mainly be with a large amount of caustic soda, vulcanized sodium make solution by absorption tower spray reduction, in and acid gas in the waste gas.Caustic soda cost height wherein, the big and facile hydrolysis of vulcanized sodium toxicity, reaction condition is wayward, easily produces new great toxicity hydrogen sulfide gas, and hydrogen sulfide can produce strong intoxicating sense after being absorbed by the body.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diamond to produce the improvement technology of acid gas in purifying, to overcome existing method poor processing effect, easily to produce pernicious gas and the high defective of processing cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Produce the improvement technology of acid gas during a kind of diamond is purified, described acid gas reacts with urea liquid and the mixed solution that contains sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium successively, and the mass ratio of sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium is 1 in the mixed solution: 1-2.
The mass concentration of described urea liquid is 6-20%.
The mass concentration of sheet alkali is 4-15% in the described mixed solution.
Described reaction is undertaken by the solution spraying acid gas in firsts and seconds wind tower successively.
The present invention handles sour tail gas in two steps, earlier with the acid gas in the urea liquid spray suction force one wind tower, main and henna nitrogen dioxide generation redox reaction, the two product mainly is nontoxic nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water, then with mist suction light breeze tower once more, acid gas with in the mixed solution spray suction wind tower of sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium utilizes the acid-base neutralization reaction to neutralize sour tail gas.When spray absorbs acid gas in two-stage wind tower,, can circulate and repeatedly spray absorption if treatment effect once can not reach requirement, up to standard until last processing gas.This method has been avoided the use of the poisonous vulcanized sodium in original technology, and urea and carbonic hydroammonium are almost non-toxic, and product also is an environment-protecting asepsis.Moreover the price of vulcanized sodium is higher relatively, uses urea and carbonic hydroammonium, has also reduced cost simultaneously.
The present invention has following advantage with respect to prior art:
The inventive method environmental protection and avoided the use of toxic reagent, processing cost is low, and treatment effect is good.
(4) specific embodiment:
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
In force one wind tower pond, add 5 tons of water and 400 kilograms of urea stirrings, then with the sour tail gas suction force one wind tower spray of emitting in the production process, spray liquid gets final product rapidly and the reaction of the nitrogen dioxide in the sour tail gas, main nitrogen and the carbon dioxide of generating, again with mist suction light breeze tower, add 5 tons of water, 300 kilograms of sheet alkali and 300 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium in the light breeze tower pond in advance and stir, the sour tail gas with in this solution spraying suction light breeze tower can neutralize acid gas.
Embodiment 2
In force one wind tower pond, add 10 tons of water and 700 kilograms of urea stirrings, then with the sour tail gas suction force one wind tower spray of emitting in the production process, spray liquid gets final product rapidly and the reaction of the nitrogen dioxide in the sour tail gas, main nitrogen and the carbon dioxide of generating, again with mist suction light breeze tower, add 8 tons of water, 400 kilograms of sheet alkali and 600 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium in the light breeze tower pond in advance and stir, the sour tail gas with in this solution spraying suction light breeze tower can neutralize acid gas.
Embodiment 3
In force one wind tower pond, add 10 tons of water and 700 kilograms of urea stirrings, then with the sour tail gas suction force one wind tower spray of emitting in the production process, spray liquid gets final product rapidly and the reaction of the nitrogen dioxide in the sour tail gas, main nitrogen and the carbon dioxide of generating, again with mist suction light breeze tower, add 8 tons of water, 400 kilograms of sheet alkali and 800 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium in the light breeze tower pond in advance and stir, the sour tail gas with in this solution spraying suction light breeze tower can neutralize acid gas.