CN101574620A - Treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond - Google Patents

Treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101574620A
CN101574620A CNA2009100652517A CN200910065251A CN101574620A CN 101574620 A CN101574620 A CN 101574620A CN A2009100652517 A CNA2009100652517 A CN A2009100652517A CN 200910065251 A CN200910065251 A CN 200910065251A CN 101574620 A CN101574620 A CN 101574620A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diamond
acid gas
mixed solution
produce
sour gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2009100652517A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵静茹
郭留希
赵清国
李高杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Synthetic Diamond and Products Engineering Technology Research Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SINO CRYSTAL SUPERHARD MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SINO CRYSTAL SUPERHARD MATERIALS CO Ltd filed Critical SINO CRYSTAL SUPERHARD MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority to CNA2009100652517A priority Critical patent/CN101574620A/en
Publication of CN101574620A publication Critical patent/CN101574620A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment and particularly relates to a treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond. The sour gas sequentially reacts with urea solution and mixed solution containing sodium sulfide hydrate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate. The mass rate of sodium sulfide hydrate to ammonium hydrogen carbonate is 1:1-2 in the mixed solution. The method is environment-friendly and avoids using poisonous reagent, has low treatment cost and good treatment effect.

Description

During purifying, a kind of diamond produces the improvement technology of acid gas
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the waste gas pollution control and treatment technical field, produce the improvement technology of acid gas during particularly a kind of diamond is purified.
(2) background technology
In the diamond purification process, can produce a large amount of acid gas, wherein contain air-polluting harmful substances such as a large amount of sulphur, nitrogen oxide and nitric acid, hydrochloric acid.These waste gas must be removed pernicious gas and just can discharge through complicated processing procedure.Existing technology mainly be with a large amount of caustic soda, vulcanized sodium make solution by absorption tower spray reduction, in and acid gas in the waste gas.Caustic soda cost height wherein, the big and facile hydrolysis of vulcanized sodium toxicity, reaction condition is wayward, easily produces new great toxicity hydrogen sulfide gas, and hydrogen sulfide can produce strong intoxicating sense after being absorbed by the body.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diamond to produce the improvement technology of acid gas in purifying, to overcome existing method poor processing effect, easily to produce pernicious gas and the high defective of processing cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Produce the improvement technology of acid gas during a kind of diamond is purified, described acid gas reacts with urea liquid and the mixed solution that contains sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium successively, and the mass ratio of sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium is 1 in the mixed solution: 1-2.
The mass concentration of described urea liquid is 6-20%.
The mass concentration of sheet alkali is 4-15% in the described mixed solution.
Described reaction is undertaken by the solution spraying acid gas in firsts and seconds wind tower successively.
The present invention handles sour tail gas in two steps, earlier with the acid gas in the urea liquid spray suction force one wind tower, main and henna nitrogen dioxide generation redox reaction, the two product mainly is nontoxic nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water, then with mist suction light breeze tower once more, acid gas with in the mixed solution spray suction wind tower of sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium utilizes the acid-base neutralization reaction to neutralize sour tail gas.When spray absorbs acid gas in two-stage wind tower,, can circulate and repeatedly spray absorption if treatment effect once can not reach requirement, up to standard until last processing gas.This method has been avoided the use of the poisonous vulcanized sodium in original technology, and urea and carbonic hydroammonium are almost non-toxic, and product also is an environment-protecting asepsis.Moreover the price of vulcanized sodium is higher relatively, uses urea and carbonic hydroammonium, has also reduced cost simultaneously.
The present invention has following advantage with respect to prior art:
The inventive method environmental protection and avoided the use of toxic reagent, processing cost is low, and treatment effect is good.
(4) specific embodiment:
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
In force one wind tower pond, add 5 tons of water and 400 kilograms of urea stirrings, then with the sour tail gas suction force one wind tower spray of emitting in the production process, spray liquid gets final product rapidly and the reaction of the nitrogen dioxide in the sour tail gas, main nitrogen and the carbon dioxide of generating, again with mist suction light breeze tower, add 5 tons of water, 300 kilograms of sheet alkali and 300 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium in the light breeze tower pond in advance and stir, the sour tail gas with in this solution spraying suction light breeze tower can neutralize acid gas.
Embodiment 2
In force one wind tower pond, add 10 tons of water and 700 kilograms of urea stirrings, then with the sour tail gas suction force one wind tower spray of emitting in the production process, spray liquid gets final product rapidly and the reaction of the nitrogen dioxide in the sour tail gas, main nitrogen and the carbon dioxide of generating, again with mist suction light breeze tower, add 8 tons of water, 400 kilograms of sheet alkali and 600 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium in the light breeze tower pond in advance and stir, the sour tail gas with in this solution spraying suction light breeze tower can neutralize acid gas.
Embodiment 3
In force one wind tower pond, add 10 tons of water and 700 kilograms of urea stirrings, then with the sour tail gas suction force one wind tower spray of emitting in the production process, spray liquid gets final product rapidly and the reaction of the nitrogen dioxide in the sour tail gas, main nitrogen and the carbon dioxide of generating, again with mist suction light breeze tower, add 8 tons of water, 400 kilograms of sheet alkali and 800 kilograms of carbonic hydroammonium in the light breeze tower pond in advance and stir, the sour tail gas with in this solution spraying suction light breeze tower can neutralize acid gas.

Claims (4)

1. produce the improvement technology of acid gas during a diamond is purified, it is characterized in that, described acid gas reacts with urea liquid and the mixed solution that contains sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium successively, and the mass ratio of sheet alkali and carbonic hydroammonium is 1 in the mixed solution: 1-2.
2. produce the improvement technology of acid gas during diamond as claimed in claim 1 is purified, it is characterized in that the mass concentration of described urea liquid is 6-20%.
3. produce the improvement technology of acid gas during diamond as claimed in claim 1 is purified, it is characterized in that the mass concentration of sheet alkali is 4-15% in the described mixed solution.
4. produce the improvement technology of acid gas in purifying as the described diamond of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described reaction is undertaken by the solution spraying acid gas successively in firsts and seconds wind tower.
CNA2009100652517A 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond Pending CN101574620A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100652517A CN101574620A (en) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100652517A CN101574620A (en) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101574620A true CN101574620A (en) 2009-11-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2009100652517A Pending CN101574620A (en) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Treating process of sour gas generated in the purification of diamond

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN101574620A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5285069A (en) * 1976-01-07 1977-07-15 Mitsugi Aoyama Desulfurization and denitration process for decomposing and separating exhaust liquid to nonpollutants while purifying exhaust gas by adding exhaust liquid obtained by treating sulfur oxides in exhaus
US5404841A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-04-11 Valentine; James M. Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5285069A (en) * 1976-01-07 1977-07-15 Mitsugi Aoyama Desulfurization and denitration process for decomposing and separating exhaust liquid to nonpollutants while purifying exhaust gas by adding exhaust liquid obtained by treating sulfur oxides in exhaus
US5404841A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-04-11 Valentine; James M. Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卢志民等: "碳酸氢铵选择性非催化还原烟气中的氮氧化物", 《燃烧科学与技术》 *

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Owner name: ZHENGZHOU SYNTHETIC DIAMOND AND PRODUCTS ENGINEERI

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HENAN SINO CRYSTAL SUPERHARD MATERIALS HOLDINGS LIMITED

Effective date: 20100406

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20100406

Address after: 450001 No. 24, Holly Street, hi tech Development Zone, Henan, Zhengzhou

Applicant after: Zhengzhou Artificial Diamond and Produce Engineering and Technological Research Center Co., Ltd.

Address before: 450001 No. 24, Holly Street, hi tech Development Zone, Henan, Zhengzhou

Applicant before: Sino Crystal Superhard Materials Co., Ltd.

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20091111