CN101572965B - Jacking mobile base station - Google Patents
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- CN101572965B CN101572965B CN2009100267628A CN200910026762A CN101572965B CN 101572965 B CN101572965 B CN 101572965B CN 2009100267628 A CN2009100267628 A CN 2009100267628A CN 200910026762 A CN200910026762 A CN 200910026762A CN 101572965 B CN101572965 B CN 101572965B
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Abstract
本发明涉及移动通信基站结构,特指一种安装于升降桅杆顶部的移动通信基站。按照本发明提供的技术方案,所述顶升式移动基站,包括升降桅杆、位于升降桅杆顶部的能够在升降桅杆的带动下升降的塔顶柜和位于基站底部的配套结构三部分;其特征是:在塔顶柜内安置有移动通信基站设备。这种基站能够满足不同地域快速建站需求、适合大批量生产、方便运输和维护、利于美化环境。
The invention relates to the structure of a mobile communication base station, in particular to a mobile communication base station installed on the top of a lifting mast. According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, the jack-up mobile base station includes three parts: a lifting mast, a tower top cabinet located on the top of the lifting mast that can be lifted and lowered by the lifting mast, and a supporting structure located at the bottom of the base station; the characteristics are: : Mobile communication base station equipment is placed in the tower top cabinet. This kind of base station can meet the needs of rapid station building in different regions, is suitable for mass production, is convenient for transportation and maintenance, and is conducive to beautifying the environment.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信基站结构,特指一种安装于升降桅杆顶部的移动通信基站。The invention relates to the structure of a mobile communication base station, in particular to a mobile communication base station installed on the top of a lifting mast.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的移动通信基站多半采用现场施工、建造塔房,建站存在占地面积大、土地获取难、建站材料多、运输工程量大、建设周期长、环境影响大,工程成本高、能源消耗大、维护难度大等缺陷(见图1)。Most of the existing mobile communication base stations use on-site construction and building towers. The construction of the station has a large area, difficulty in obtaining land, many materials for building the station, large amount of transportation engineering, long construction period, large environmental impact, high project cost, and large energy consumption. , difficult maintenance and other defects (see Figure 1).
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种顶升式移动基站,这种基站能够满足不同地域快速建站需求、适合大批量生产、方便运输和维护、利于美化环境。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a jack-up mobile base station, which can meet the needs of rapid station construction in different regions, is suitable for mass production, is convenient for transportation and maintenance, and is beneficial to beautify the environment.
按照本发明提供的技术方案,所述顶升式移动基站,包括升降桅杆、位于升降桅杆顶部的能够在升降桅杆的带动下升降的塔顶柜和位于基站底部的配套结构三部分;其特征是:在塔顶柜内安置有移动通信基站设备。According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, the jack-up mobile base station includes three parts: a lifting mast, a tower top cabinet located on the top of the lifting mast that can be lifted and lowered by the lifting mast, and a supporting structure located at the bottom of the base station; the characteristics are: : Mobile communication base station equipment is placed in the tower top cabinet.
所述移动通信基站设备包括通信主设备、射频天线、微波天线及云台;所述塔顶柜具有外罩;所述通信主设备、射频天线、微波天线及云台均位于可开合的外罩内。The mobile communication base station equipment includes a communication master device, a radio frequency antenna, a microwave antenna and a cloud platform; the tower top cabinet has an outer cover; the communication master device, a radio frequency antenna, a microwave antenna and a cloud platform are all located in an openable outer cover .
在塔顶柜的外罩内有机架,在所述机架上安装所述通信主设备,所述通信主设备包括电源柜、BTS(基站收发信台)、M/SDSL(转接设备)、监控箱和蓄电池;机架的顶部安装所述云台,在所述云台上安装所述微波天线。There is a frame in the outer cover of the tower top cabinet, and the main communication equipment is installed on the frame, and the main communication equipment includes a power supply cabinet, BTS (base transceiver station), M/SDSL (switching equipment), The monitoring box and the storage battery; the top of the frame is installed with the cloud platform, and the microwave antenna is installed on the cloud platform.
在塔顶柜的顶部安装顶罩,在顶罩的上部安装避雷针与防空灯,在塔顶柜的底部安装底部法兰,在升降桅杆的顶部有杆顶法兰,所述底部法兰与所述杆顶法兰连接;在塔顶柜的底部还设置有安装接口;所述塔顶柜具有外罩,所述外罩的底部与所述安装接口相互连接。在所述外罩的内壁固定若干个射频天线,所述外罩采用非金属夹层板材料。A top cover is installed on the top of the tower top cabinet, a lightning rod and an anti-aircraft light are installed on the top of the top cover, a bottom flange is installed on the bottom of the tower top cabinet, and there is a pole top flange on the top of the lifting mast. The top of the pole is flange-connected; the bottom of the tower top cabinet is also provided with an installation interface; the tower top cabinet has an outer cover, and the bottom of the outer cover is connected to the installation interface. Several radio frequency antennas are fixed on the inner wall of the outer cover, and the outer cover is made of non-metal sandwich plate material.
在所述配套结构中,杆体构架的上端固定支承工作平台,在杆体构架上连接着脚蹬;在杆体构架的外面有可开合的围板围成柱状结构;所述升降桅杆的下部位于所述杆体构架的中央;所述工作平台围在所述升降桅杆的外面。In the supporting structure, the upper end of the rod frame is fixedly supporting the working platform, and the pedals are connected to the rod frame; outside the rod frame, there are open and close panels to form a column structure; the lower part of the elevating mast is located at the The center of the rod body frame; the working platform surrounds the outside of the elevating mast.
在升降桅杆的底端有底座,在升降桅杆的底部设置用于驱动升降桅杆升降的升降机构及用于将升降桅杆锁定在指定位置的锁定机构。There is a base at the bottom of the lifting mast, and a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting mast to lift and a locking mechanism for locking the lifting mast at a designated position are arranged at the bottom of the lifting mast.
本发明采用升降桅杆,将基站主要通信设备集成在一起,装入塔顶柜中,顶升至确定的高度,实现基站功能。杆体底部配套结构是用于提供升降桅杆的安装地基、支承工作平台、保护和装饰升降桅杆而设置的安装围护结构。升降桅杆可以采用机械式锁紧装置,将伸缩杆体在任意位相互间锁死,使升降桅杆始终保持确定的高度;也可采用智能保压控制,使升降桅杆始终保持在最大高度,当遇到极端天气条件,可通过智能控制系统自动降低塔顶柜的高度,以确保安全;当需要时,也可通过手动控制将升降桅杆降到最低点,以方便操作与维护。The invention adopts the lifting mast, integrates the main communication equipment of the base station, loads it into the tower top cabinet, and lifts it to a certain height to realize the function of the base station. The supporting structure at the bottom of the pole body is an installation enclosure structure for providing the installation foundation of the lifting mast, supporting the working platform, protecting and decorating the lifting mast. The lifting mast can use a mechanical locking device to lock the telescopic rods at any position, so that the lifting mast always maintains a certain height; it can also use intelligent pressure control to keep the lifting mast at the maximum height. In extreme weather conditions, the height of the tower top cabinet can be automatically lowered through the intelligent control system to ensure safety; when necessary, the lifting mast can also be lowered to the lowest point through manual control to facilitate operation and maintenance.
本发明的积极效果如下:1、本发明实现了工厂制造、安装、调式,集装箱化运输,现场施工、安装调试、入网开通,大大降低了基站配套系统的生产、运输成本;2、设备系统高度集成,缩短了馈线长度有利于降低能耗;外罩采用多种式样的美化造型,容易实现与环境的协调,更利于自然通风散热;3、采用升降式气动桅杆外形美观、结构轻巧、架设快捷、维护便易,大大缩短了基站组网周期;4、顶升式移动基站整体结构紧凑、合理、美观,适合空运、海运和铁路运输,公路运输无需专用车辆,现场施工,占地面积不足一平方米,工程量少、大大加快了建站速度。The positive effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention realizes factory manufacturing, installation, adjustment, containerized transportation, on-site construction, installation and commissioning, network access and opening, and greatly reduces the production and transportation costs of the supporting system of the base station; 2. The height of the equipment system Integration, shortening the length of the feeder is conducive to reducing energy consumption; the outer cover adopts a variety of beautifying shapes, which is easy to achieve coordination with the environment, and is more conducive to natural ventilation and heat dissipation; 3. The lifting pneumatic mast has beautiful appearance, light structure, quick erection, It is easy to maintain and greatly shortens the base station network cycle; 4. The overall structure of the jack-up mobile base station is compact, reasonable and beautiful, suitable for air, sea and rail transportation, and road transportation does not require special vehicles. On-site construction covers an area of less than one square meter meters, the amount of work is small, and the speed of building the station is greatly accelerated.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有大部分基站结构示图。Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of most existing base stations.
图2是本发明顶升式基站升降桅杆伸展状态结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mast of a jacking base station in an extended state according to the present invention.
图3是本发明顶升式基站升降桅杆收拢状态结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mast of the jacking base station in a folded state according to the present invention.
图中:1、避雷针,2、防空灯,3、射频天线,4、天线安装支架,5、微波天线,6、云台,7、馈线,8、馈线支架,9、馈线窗,10、工作平台,11、管状铁塔,12、塔座,13、混凝土基础,14、地脚螺栓,15、脚蹬,16、拼装式机房,17、底构,18、空调,19、强排风口,20、顶罩,21、外罩,22、机架,23、塔顶柜,24、底部法兰,25、机架外罩安装接口,26、围板,27、杆体构架,28、底座盖板,29、升降桅杆,30、杆顶法兰,31、总电源箱,32、配气箱,33、升降桅杆智能控制单元,34、电源柜,35、BTS,36、M/SDSL,37、监控箱,38、蓄电池。In the figure: 1. Lightning rod, 2. Air defense lamp, 3. Radio frequency antenna, 4. Antenna mounting bracket, 5. Microwave antenna, 6. Cloud platform, 7. Feeder line, 8. Feeder line bracket, 9. Feed line window, 10. Work Platform, 11. Tubular iron tower, 12. Tower base, 13. Concrete foundation, 14. Anchor bolts, 15. Pedals, 16. Prefabricated machine room, 17. Bottom structure, 18. Air conditioner, 19. Strong air outlet, 20. Top cover, 21. Outer cover, 22. Rack, 23. Tower top cabinet, 24. Bottom flange, 25. Rack outer cover installation interface, 26. Coaming board, 27. Rod body frame, 28. Base cover plate, 29. Lifting mast, 30. Pole top flange, 31. General power supply box, 32. Gas distribution box, 33. Lifting mast intelligent control unit, 34. Power supply cabinet, 35. BTS, 36. M/SDSL, 37. Monitoring Box, 38, storage battery.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
所述顶升式移动基站,包括升降桅杆29、位于升降桅杆29顶部的能够在升降桅杆29的带动下升降的塔顶柜23和位于基站底部的配套结构三部分;其特征是:在塔顶柜23内安置有移动通信基站设备。The jack-up mobile base station includes three parts: a lifting
所述移动通信基站设备包括通信主设备、射频天线3、微波天线5及云台6;所述塔顶柜23具有外罩21;所述通信主设备、射频天线3、微波天线5及云台6均位于可开合的外罩21内。Described mobile communication base station equipment comprises communication main equipment,
在塔顶柜23的外罩21内有机架22,在所述机架22上安装所述通信主设备,所述通信主设备包括电源柜34、BTS(基站收发信台)35、M/SDSL(转接设备)36、监控箱37和蓄电池38;机架22的顶部安装所述云台6,在所述云台6上安装所述微波天线5。A
在塔顶柜23的顶部安装顶罩20,在顶罩20的上部安装避雷针1与防空灯2,在塔顶柜23的底部安装底部法兰24,在升降桅杆29的顶部有杆顶法兰30,所述底部法兰24与所述杆顶法兰30连接;在塔顶柜23的底部还设置有安装接口25;所述塔顶柜23具有外罩21,所述外罩21的底部与所述安装接口25相互连接。Install the
在所述外罩21的内壁固定若干个射频天线3,所述外罩21采用非金属夹层板材料。Several
在所述配套结构中,杆体构架27的上端固定支承工作平台10,在杆体构架27上连接着脚蹬15;在杆体构架27的外面有可开合的围板26围成柱状结构;所述升降桅杆29的下部位于所述杆体构架27的中央;所述工作平台10围在所述升降桅杆29的外面。In the supporting structure, the upper end of the
在升降桅杆29的底端有底座12,在升降桅杆29的底部设置用于驱动升降桅杆29升降的升降机构及用于将升降桅杆29锁定在指定位置的锁定机构。There is a base 12 at the bottom of the
如图2、图3所示,所述顶升式基站包括一个可伸缩的升降桅杆29、塔顶柜23和桅杆底部的配套结构三大部分。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the jack-up base station includes three parts: a
所述升降桅杆29是顶升塔顶柜23的主体结构,由升降桅杆29、桅杆顶部的杆顶法兰30、安装于桅杆下部的供电、配气及智能控制系统和桅杆底端与地基连接的安装法兰组成。The
所述塔顶柜23是安装基站的通信设备、传输天线馈线、供备电设备等的主体结构,在机架22内部可安装主要通信设备,如:电源柜34、BTS(基站收发信台)35、M/SDSL(转接设备)36、监控箱37(包括智能电源、温度控制、环境监测系统)、蓄电池38等主要基站通信设备,顶部安装微波天线5、云台6,通过机架底部塔顶柜安装法兰24,与升降桅杆29杆顶法兰30连接,并通过机架外罩21的安装接口25与外罩21连接。外罩21是采用非金属材料制造夹层板结构,具有透波、围护、装饰三重功能,其结构特点是高强重比有利于实现结构轻量化、良好的保温隔热性,有利于塔顶柜内的气流组织,自然通风散热,实现节能降耗,外罩21还具有光洁的外表面,通过特殊的工艺处理,具有良好的自洁性和破损安全性,达到美化环境的装饰效果。为了便于安装维护,外罩21设计成两个半球状结构(见图3),内面可以安装射频天线3,可以适当的调整天线的俯仰和方位角,由于外罩21采用了透波材料,因此不会影响天线的电性能指标。外罩21顶上安装了顶罩20,能够起到防雨水作用,同时也作为孔。塔顶柜23顶部安装了避雷针和防空灯。Described tower
所述升降桅杆29的底部是配套结构,由安装杆体底部塔座12的混凝土基础13、支承工作平台10和安装围板26、脚蹬15、总电源箱31、配气箱32、安装于配气箱内的升降桅杆智能控制单元33的杆体构架27组成。围板26为柱状结构,设计成两个半圆状态,见图3,打开后方便人员操作升降桅杆29的上升与下降,同时也方便人员通过脚蹬15,上到工作平台10进行组装、维护、调试,关闭后可以防止非法进入,确保设备安全,同时起到装饰美化的效果。The bottom of described elevating
顶升式基站可建于城市广场、楼顶、景区,特别适合市区中网络规划和站点建设。升降桅杆29的升降机构和锁定机构可参见本申请人申请的另一项专利200810196688.X。Jack-up base stations can be built in city squares, rooftops, and scenic spots, and are especially suitable for network planning and site construction in urban areas. The lifting mechanism and locking mechanism of the
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CN102842852A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | 天津市中力防雷技术有限公司 | Novel lightning arrester |
CN102856793A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-02 | 天津市中力防雷技术有限公司 | Novel lightning protection device |
EP2629592A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | Alcatel Lucent | Connection box, main box, and base station transceiver |
CN106612566A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-03 | 宁夏路桥工程股份有限公司 | A mobile communication base station |
CN108260081A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-06 | 纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司 | Network capacity extension methods, devices and systems |
CN109451366B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-11-26 | 刘磊 | Simple mobile communication base station convenient to maintain |
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CN1241883A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-19 | 朗迅科技公司 | Adjustable height ground level serviceable cellsite |
CN101289905A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-22 | 电联工程技术有限公司 | Rapid integrated communication apparatus |
CN101368452A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2009-02-18 | 无锡市华鹰移动照明有限公司 | Pneumatic elevation mast |
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