CN1015725B - Handles for doors and windows - Google Patents
Handles for doors and windowsInfo
- Publication number
- CN1015725B CN1015725B CN 89101881 CN89101881A CN1015725B CN 1015725 B CN1015725 B CN 1015725B CN 89101881 CN89101881 CN 89101881 CN 89101881 A CN89101881 A CN 89101881A CN 1015725 B CN1015725 B CN 1015725B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- dead bolt
- window
- coupling mechanism
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
- E05C3/043—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the pivot being between bolt and handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
Abstract
A kind of switch handle that is used for outside axially, opening door and window, handle has the fixed component that is contained on the door and window, a part is housed on fixed component, in order to rotating handle of suit and dead bolt, handle and dead bolt tighten together with the coupling mechanism that can replace each other, coupling mechanism by be fixed on dead bolt suit part or the handle at least one projection and corresponding be located at least one opening on handle or the dead bolt suit part and be fitted in handle or gap that dead bolt is reserved on axle spare in resilient member form, resilient member is used so that the coupling mechanism of interchangeable position remains on its use location, on this position, one or several projection is embedded in the respective openings.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind ofly around the axial outer used switch handle of door and window of opening, its handle is made of orthogonal handle bar and tang substantially, and handle also is furnished with rotating lock tongue, and dead bolt and the pintle hook lock that is contained on the fixed frame are used.
The invention belongs to metal fittings for building.More precisely, this switch handle is used for the flat opening door and window, but also can be used for the door and window that sagging window one class is rotated around horizontal axis.
Above-mentioned this switch handle is that people are familiar with, and the handle of this handle is contained on the door and window by an axle spare and a fixed component and turns, specially in order to the locking door and window.Therefore, this handle is furnished with rotating lock tongue, in order to be used with the pintle hook lock that is contained on the fixed frame.
Like this, when adopting the door and window that outside axially, rotates, switch handle should be contained on the jamb shaft relative with rotating shaft.In this case, rotating lock tongue should depend on the rotation direction of door and window with respect to the direction of handle stem, i.e. dextrad or left-hand are so that be used with the pintle hook lock that is contained on the fixed frame reasonably and easily.
The handle of this switch handle and rotating lock tongue are normally cast in block.Therefore, just must make different with two kinds of the stocks right sides that are applied to mutually according to above consideration and open switch handle with the L.H.flapped door window.
Clearly, this situation at first causes manufacturer and the user difficulty in storehouse management, and is also very unfavorable to the management of production department, thereby reduced the benefit in workshop.
Proposed a kind of handles for doors and windows in No. the 1560340th, the BP, this switch handle can be assembled into by some same parts and be used for that open on the right side or the handle of L.H.flapped door window.This switch handle has very big advantage.Be that manufacturer only need produce more same parts and just can assemble out and be used for that open on a left side or the handle of R.H.flapped door window.But it also has a shortcoming, has assembled when it exactly just to be used for that open on a left side or open on the right side after dispatching from the factory, otherwise has also needed re-assembly in the erecting bed.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and propose a kind of left side that both can be used for and open, can be used for the switch handle of R.H.flapped door window again, it can replace to make it be applicable to that open on a left side or the R.H.flapped door window when mounted as required easily by means of switching mechanism.
Therefore, the present invention has provided a kind of switch handle of opening door and window outside axially that is mainly used in, switch handle has the axle part that is contained in the fixed component on the door and window and is used for suit turning handle and dead bolt, handle that rotates and dead bolt are bound up with the coupling mechanism that can replace each other, this coupling mechanism is made up of at least one projection on dead bolt suit position or the handle and at least one opening and the resilient member be located on handle suit position or the dead bolt suit position, resilient member plays balanced action in the gap of axle spare upper handle or dead bolt one side, the coupling mechanism that can replace is remained on the use location, projection is embedded in the opening.
Major advantage of the present invention is: can change the direction of dead bolt with respect to handle stem according to the opening direction that need are adorned the door and window of switch handle.
Therefore, can reduce stock's accessory and simplification production management significantly.
In addition, because the present invention has These characteristics, this switch handle can be used for various different situations and needn't dismounting neatly, does not also need any instrument.
To embodiment and the description of the drawings, can recognize other purposes of the present invention and advantage, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of this embodiment by following.
Fig. 1 is the sketch of facing of switch handle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is II among Fig. 1-II diagrammatic sectional view.
Fig. 3 is III among Fig. 1-III diagrammatic sectional view.
The elevation of the rotating shaft that Fig. 4 uses for suit rotating lock tongue and handle.
Fig. 5 is the sketch of facing of rotating lock tongue.
Fig. 6 is the plane sketch of rotating lock tongue shown in Figure 5.
Switch handle of the present invention 1 shown in Figure 1 is best suited for the door and window of opening outside axially, but also can be used for around the outside door and window of opening in horizontal axis part ground.
Therefore, switch handle 1 has and is contained in handle 2 free to rotate on the axle 3, the inner face that axle 3 can vertically be contained in the door and window (not shown) by any fixed component 4.
More precisely, shown in each figure of present embodiment, fixed component 4 is made of rectangular plate 5, in the top 6 and lower end 7 be provided with screw or rivet and install and fix the required hole of member 8.The centre of plate 5 is provided with hole 9, in order to the end 10 of setting-in axle 3.As possible, also can adopt other forms of fixed component 4 in order to fixed axis 2.
More precisely, handle 2 is made of tang 11 and handle bar 12, and tang 11 is in order to be sleeved on the connection that rotates on the axle 3, and handle bar 12 makes its rotation in order to console switch handle 1.Tang 11 and handle bar 12 are orthogonal substantially.
The dead bolt 13 of switch handle 1 is located at the side of handle 2, in order to door and window is locked on the fixed frame when the turning handle 2.Therefore, dead bolt 13 generally can be used with the pintle hook lock 14 that is contained on the fixed frame.Because door and window is opened outside axially, as the simplest method, pintle hook lock 14 need only adopt the plate 15 that block 16 is housed, and it is contained in the fixedly inner face of doorframe.
Clearly, dead bolt 3 depends on the direction of opening of doors and windows, i.e. dextrad or left-hand with respect to the direction of the vertical mid-plane 17 of handle 2.But if can adopt in this case with a kind of switch handle, this can be very favourable.For this reason, can be according to characteristics of the present invention, switch handle 1 has can make dead bolt 13 and handle 2 throw off and inversion mechanism 18 in relative rotation.In fact this mechanism can change the user mode of switch handle 1 as requested immediately.
This inversion mechanism 18 is preferably by dead bolt 13 is formed with respect to handle 2 mechanism 19 that rotates and the mechanism 20 that can make both be bound up rotation and to be convenient to replace.
Press present embodiment, dead bolt 13 mainly is made of the axle 3 that handle 2 is housed with respect to the mechanism 19 that handle 2 rotates.Or rather, axle 3 is also in order to connection that dead bolt 13 is rotated.Therefore, dead bolt 13 can by be contained in the tongue body that is used with pintle hook lock 14 on the fixed frame 21 and the middle suit part 22 that is provided with hole 23 constitutes, match with spools 3 in hole 23, in order to the 3(Fig. 2,5 and 6 that packs into).
Tang 11 ends at handle 2 are provided with holes 25 the collar 24, and axle 3 passes hole 25.Packing ring 26 usefulness inserts or other fixing meanss are fastened on axle 3 end 27, with so that handle 2 and dead bolt 13 remain on spools 3.
Press present embodiment, as shown in the figure, the suit part 22 of dead bolt 13 is between the collar 24 of packing ring 26 and handle 2.But the position of yet interchangeable dead bolt 13 and handle 2, this does not break away from the essence of feature of the present invention, just: provide a kind of dextrad that can be used for can be used for the switch handle 1 of left-hand around the door and window of axle unlatching again.
In addition, with the locking door and window or when opening door and window, the power that acts on the handle 2 all is sent on the dead bolt 13 at console switch handle 1.Therefore, as mentioned above, with so that dead bolt 13 and handle 2 are disconnected from each other in relative rotation inversion mechanism 18 be to finish with the coupling mechanism 20 that can replace, this mechanism can securely connect dead bolt 13 and handle 2 when console switch handle 1.
Press present embodiment, as mentioned above, the coupling mechanism 20 that can replace preferably is made of at least one opening 29 at least one projection 28 on the dead bolt 13 suit parts 22 and handle 2 collars 24.But also can promptly on the suit part 22 of dead bolt 13, establish at least one opening 29, and on the collar 24 of handle 2, establish at least one projection 28 in contrast.Like this, when projection 28 was cooperated with opening 29, the power that acts on the handle 2 just can be delivered on the dead bolt 13 fully.But projection (or several projection) 28 must be located on the surface 30 of dead bolt 13 suit parts 22 for this reason and opening (or several openings) 29 be located on the surface 31 of handle 2 collars 24, surface 30 and surface 31 are toward each other.The also corresponding change in position on surface 30 and surface 31 when the dead bolt 13 that changes handle 2 is contained in order on the axle 3.
For dead bolt 13 can be replaced, preferably makes the coupling mechanism 20 that can replace that handle 2 is tightened together with dead bolt 13 on the use location of two dead bolts 13 with respect to handle 2.For this reason, in collar 24(or suit part 22) on can establish two openings 29 in the relative both sides of axle 3, in order to the suit part 22(or the collar 24) at least one projection 28 cooperate.
By means of this coupling mechanism that replaces 20, need only make projection (or several projection) 28 break away from its opening 29, dead bolt 13 is rotated with respect to handle 2.So can carry out this operation is because the side on axle 3 leaves end play 32 at handle 2 or dead bolt 13.But this end play 32 is unnecessary with switch handle operation and locking door and window the time.
In this case, must make handle 2 keep connecting with dead bolt 13 all the time.For this reason, switch handle 1 has resilient member 33 in addition, uses so that the coupling mechanism 20 of interchangeable position remains on the use location.The effect of resilient member 33 is to remedy the unfavorable factor of end play 32 so that projection (or several projection) 28 remains in its opening 29 more precisely.Therefore, this resilient member 33 can be made of the helical spring that is contained on the axle 3, can be located between plate 5 and the handle 2, also can be located between packing ring 26 and the dead bolt 13.
Above-mentioned explanation is mainly carried out at the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.But when changing handle 2 and dead bolt 13 and be contained in position on the axle 3, above-mentioned putting in order of enumerating also obviously changes thereupon.In this case, helical spring can be located between plate 5 and the dead bolt 13, also can be located between packing ring 26 and the handle 2.
When resilient member 33 was set, for a change preferably should to make the active force that is added on handle 2 or the dead bolt 13 be a pressure to the direction of dead bolt 13.When making a member throw off another member, it is easier than applying pulling force really to exert pressure.
It should be noted: in the operation that changes dead bolt 13 directions, need on dead bolt 13, directly add an active force, therefore be preferably in and establish a handgrip on the dead bolt 13 in order to operation.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of switch handle that is used for outside axially, opening door and window, this handle has the fixed component (4) that is contained on the door and window and in order to the axle (3) of suit turning handle (2) and rotating lock tongue (13), handle (2) and dead bolt (13) use a coupling mechanism (20) to tighten together each other, coupling mechanism (20) comprises at least one projection (28) that is fixed on dead bolt (13) suit part (22) or the handle (2), be located at least one opening (29) on handle (2) or dead bolt (13) the suit part (22) accordingly, it is characterized in that: the coupling mechanism (20) of described coupling mechanism for replacing, it also comprises a resilient member (33), this resilient member is fitted in the gap (32) of axle (3) upper handle (2) or dead bolt (13) one sides, so that the coupling mechanism that can replace (20) remains on its use location, in this position, described projection (28) is embedded in the described opening (29).
2, switch handle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described projection (28) is contained on the surface (30) of dead bolt (13) suit part (22), and described opening (29) is located on the surface (31) of handle (2), and surface (30) and surface (31) are positioned opposite to each other.
3, switch handle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described handle (2) or suit part (22) are provided with two openings (29), opening (29) is located at the both sides of axle (3), correspondingly be fixed on the use that cooperatively interacts of at least one projection (28) on suit part (22) or the handle (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8804353 | 1988-03-29 | ||
| FR8804353A FR2629506A1 (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Hand lever particularly for the opening leaf of a door, window or the like, which pivots outwards |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1036614A CN1036614A (en) | 1989-10-25 |
| CN1015725B true CN1015725B (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=9364887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89101881 Expired CN1015725B (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1989-03-28 | Handles for doors and windows |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1015725B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2629506A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1117660C (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2003-08-13 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | Laminated packaging materials and packaging containers produced therefrom |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100342108C (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2007-10-10 | 泷源制造株式会社 | Inner delocking device for door structure |
| CN103422720A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-04 | 山东国强五金科技有限公司 | Multifunctional automatic wear-resistant micro-ventilation spinning handle |
| TR201812918T4 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2018-09-21 | Ind I Naessjoe Ab | LOCK TO BE OPERATED WITH LEFT OR RIGHT HAND. |
| CN104494470A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Cab back seat box |
| CN107299795A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-27 | 廖万来 | Window locks fastener positioning device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1560340A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1980-02-06 | Schlegel Uk Ltd | Casement window catch |
| DE3010936C2 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1986-10-02 | Dieter 5620 Velbert Ramsauer | Lever lock for heavy doors |
-
1988
- 1988-03-29 FR FR8804353A patent/FR2629506A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-03-28 CN CN 89101881 patent/CN1015725B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1117660C (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2003-08-13 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | Laminated packaging materials and packaging containers produced therefrom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1036614A (en) | 1989-10-25 |
| FR2629506A1 (en) | 1989-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |