Background technology
It is a kind of up enhanced scheme that third generation partner program (3GPP) proposes that High Speed Uplink Packet inserts (HSUPA); In order to support the HSUPA characteristic; The up Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel (E-DCH, EnhancedDedicated Transport Channel) that increased newly of CDMA (TD-SCDMA) that time-division is synchronous, said E-DCH channel is a transmission channel; Be used to carry the high speed uplink data; The Transmission Time Interval of E-DCH channel (TTI) is 5ms, supports high order modulation, and layer one (L1) mixes (HARQ) process that retransmits automatically.The resource that the E-DCH channel uses comprises power, time slot, code channel etc., can be distributed by base station node B scheduling.
Up-enhancing control channel (E-UCCH), enhanced uplink random access channel (E-RUCCH have been defined in the HSUPA system; E-DCH Random access Uplink Control Channel) and enhanced uplink physical channel (E-PUCH; E-DCH Physical Uplink Channel) up channel such as; Also define E-AGCH and E-DCH HARQ and confirmed two down channels of indicating channel (E-HICH, E-DCH HARQ IndicatorChannel).
Wherein, the E-UCCH channel is used to carry out control information transmission, and the E-DCH channel is used to carry out transfer of data, and a plurality of terminals (UE) can map to one or more physical channel E-PUCH channels during through shared above-mentioned two channels of time division multiplexing and code division multiplexing.Concerning dispatched users, the E-PUCH channel is in order to realize quick control, and through the schedule information of E-AGCH channel bearing different user, the HARQ that transmits UE through the E-HICH channel replys indication.
In the prior art, the scheduling process in the HSUPA system is generally: when UE carries out dispatch request for the first time, or when carrying out dispatch request once more, UE sends scheduling request information on E-RUCCH channel or E-PUCH channel; After Node B receives the scheduling request information that UE sends, dispatch and on the E-AGCH channel, send scheduling grant message according to the resource operating position; After UE receives scheduling grant message; Speed, the actual physical resource that takies, actual UE control information of sending according to physical resource that distributes in the scheduling grant message and buffer data size decision E-DCH channel; And above-mentioned information sent to Node B on the E-UCCH channel; Here, actual UE control information of sending comprises information such as E-TFCI, HARQ.
Wherein, when UE initiated dispatch request for the first time, Node B did not send the scheduling grant message to UE as yet, the physical resource that does not also distribute the E-DCH channel to use for UE, and at this moment, the scheduling request information of UE sends to Node B on the E-RUCCH channel; And when UE carries out dispatch request once more, if Node B has distributed physical resource for UE, at this moment, UE will send said scheduling request information on the E-PUCH channel.
Because the HSUPA technology, the resource that Node B distributes UE is carried out transmission manner and is comprised scheduled transmission, non-scheduled transmission, resource continuous indication (RDI, Resource Duration indicator) etc.During scheduled transmission, UE transmits according to the scheduling grant message on the E-AGCH channel of receiving; During non-scheduled transmission, Node B does not send scheduling grant message on the E-AGCH channel, but a kind of fixing resource and transmission means is provided for UE; The RDI mode belongs to a kind of special case of scheduled transmission, and Node B distributes to the fixing resource of UE and transmits in a period of time, at this moment, also need on the E-AGCH channel, not send scheduling grant message to UE.
Stipulate according to the 3GPP25.224 agreement; Following mode is adopted in the power control of E-AGCH channel: the maximum transmission power of E-AGCH channel is disposed by high level, and the Initial Trans of the E-AGCH channel that Node B is provided with can not surpass the said maximum transmission power of high-rise configuration.Initial Trans is provided with by Node B, carry out the data transmission through Initial Trans after, can carry out inner loop power control to the E-AGCH channel transmitting power with the TPC order of carrying on the E-PUCH channel.
At present, the concrete definite method that does not also have E-AGCH channel Initial Trans.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Poewr control method, device and system, can confirm the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel comparatively accurately.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of Poewr control method, this method comprises:
Base station node B receiving scheduling request message, and, confirm the Initial Trans of E-DCH absolute grant channel E-AGCH channel according to the power configuration information of carrying in the scheduling request information that receives.
Wherein, said power configuration information is UE sub-district, place and adjacent sub-district path loss SNPL information; Said definite Initial Trans is specially:
Node B confirms the positional information of UE according to said SNPL information, and confirms the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel according to said positional information.
Said power configuration information is the expectation transmitting power; Node B receives before the scheduling request information, and this method further comprises:
RNC is a UE configuration target Block Error Rate;
UE searches according to the said target Block Error Rate of RNC configuration and obtains target signal to noise ratio, and measures interference value and the path loss of self sub-district, place of the E-AGCH channel place time slot of self required monitoring; According to the interference value of the target signal to noise ratio that obtains, E-AGCH channel place time slot, three parameters of path loss of sub-district, UE self place; Confirm the expectation transmitting power of the E-AGCH channel of self required monitoring, and said expectation transmitting power added to send to Node B in the scheduling request information.
Three parameters that said basis obtains confirm that the expectation transmitting power of the E-AGCH channel of self required monitoring is specially: calculate target signal to noise ratio TargetSIR, interference value I, path loss L and allowance Δ sum as the expectation transmitting power.
Said power configuration information is maximum transmission power and the difference of expecting transmitting power; Node B receives before the scheduling request information, and this method further comprises:
RNC is a UE configuration target Block Error Rate;
UE searches according to the said target Block Error Rate of RNC configuration and obtains target signal to noise ratio, and measures interference value and the path loss of self sub-district, place of the E-AGCH channel place time slot of self required monitoring; According to the interference value of the target signal to noise ratio that obtains, E-AGCH channel place time slot, three parameters of path loss of sub-district, UE self place; Confirm the difference of maximum transmission power and expectation transmitting power of the E-AGCH channel of self required monitoring, and said maximum transmission power added to the difference of expectation transmitting power send to Node B in the scheduling request information.
Said radio bearer is set up and is comprised maximum transmission power in the message;
The maximum transmission power of the said E-AGCH channel of confirming self required monitoring according to three parameters is specially with the difference of expectation transmitting power:
Calculate target signal to noise ratio TargetSIR, interference value I, path loss L and allowance Δ sum as expectation transmitting power T * P; And further calculate the difference of maximum transmission power Pmax and expectation transmitting power T * P.
The present invention provides a kind of system that realizes power control simultaneously, and this system comprises: the data reception module and the power determination module that are positioned at Node B side; Wherein,
Data reception module is used to receive the scheduling request information that UE sends, and said scheduling request information is sent to the power determination module;
The power determination module is used for the power configuration information of carrying according to scheduling request information, confirms the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel.
Wherein, said power configuration information is SNPL information, or expects transmitting power or maximum transmission power and the difference of expecting transmitting power.
Said power configuration information is the difference of expectation transmitting power or maximum transmission power and expectation transmitting power, and then this system further comprises: the data reception module, expectation power determination module, message generating module and the data transmission blocks that are positioned at end side; Wherein,
Data reception module is used to receive the signaling that carries the target Block Error Rate that radio network controller (RNC) is sent, and this signaling is sent to expectation power determination module;
Expectation power determination module; Be used for searching and obtain target signal to noise ratio according to the target Block Error Rate of said signaling; And the path loss of the interference value of measurement E-AGCH channel place time slot and self sub-district, affiliated UE place; Calculate the expectation transmitting power, and will expect that transmitting power sends to message generating module;
Message generating module is used to generate the scheduling request information that is added with expectation transmitting power or maximum transmission power and expectation transmit power differences, and said scheduling request information is sent to data transmission blocks;
Data transmission blocks is used for scheduling request information is sent to Node B.
The present invention also provides a kind of device of realizing power control, and this device comprises: data reception module, expectation power determination module, message generating module and data transmission blocks; Wherein,
Data reception module is used to receive the signaling that carries the target Block Error Rate that RNC sends, and this signaling is sent to expectation power determination module;
Expectation power determination module; Be used for searching and obtain target signal to noise ratio according to the target Block Error Rate of said signaling; And the path loss of the interference value of measurement E-AGCH channel place time slot and self sub-district, said UE place; Calculate the expectation transmitting power, and will expect that transmitting power sends to message generating module;
Message generating module is used to generate the scheduling request information that is added with expectation transmitting power or maximum transmission power and expectation transmit power differences, and said scheduling request information is sent to data transmission blocks;
Data transmission blocks is used for scheduling request information is sent to Node B.
Poewr control method provided by the present invention, device and system; Confirm the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel according to the power configuration information of carrying in the scheduling request information; The Initial Trans that obtains is comparatively accurate; Thereby guaranteed the transmission quality of E-AGCH channel, avoided that the E-AGCH channel emission power is too high to be disturbed or the E-AGCH channel emission power is low excessively causes situation such as transmission quality is relatively poor causing with other users of time slot, and then improved the performance of HSUPA system.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: Node B confirms the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel according to the power configuration information of carrying in the scheduling request information.
Power configuration information among the present invention is meant the sub-district, UE place of carrying in the scheduling request information and adjacent sub-district path loss (SNPL, Serving and Neighbour cell PathLoss) information or expectation transmitting power T * P or maximum transmission power and expects the difference of transmitting power (Pmax-T * P).
Below, be described with reference to the accompanying drawings the realization of E-AGCH channel power control method of the present invention, device and system through specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of Poewr control method schematic flow sheet of E-AGCH channel of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Step 101: when UE carries out dispatch request for the first time, or is separated by when carrying out dispatch request once more after the long period, UE sends scheduling request information to Node B on E-RUCCH channel or E-PUCH channel.
Wherein, comprise SNPL information in the said scheduling request information.Said SNPL information is measured by UE, specifically how to measure to belong to known technology, repeats no more here.
Wherein, how UE specifically generates said scheduling request information and how on corresponding channel, to send said scheduling request information belongs to known technology, repeats no more here.
Step 102:Node B is according to the SNPL information in the scheduling request information, estimates the positional information of UE, according to estimating that the positional information that obtains confirms the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel; And, be the UE scheduling resource according to the resource operating position, generate scheduling grant message.
Wherein, specifically how to estimate that according to SNPL information the positional information of UE belongs to known technology, repeats no more here.
Wherein, in practical application, above-mentioned through SNPL information finally confirm Initial Trans method can for:
Set up the relation mapping table between SNPL information and the power offset values Δ P in Node B side, as shown in table 1:
SNPL |
ΔP/dB |
SNPL |
ΔP/dB |
0 |
0 |
7~9 |
3 |
1~3 |
1 |
10~16 |
4 |
Table 1
After finding power offset values Δ P through table 1, calculate the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel according to this Δ P value, computing formula can for:
Wherein, Pinit is an E-AGCH channel Initial Trans, and Pmax is the high-rise maximum transmission power of E-AGCH channel configuration that is, Pmin is for guaranteeing the set minimum emissive power of E-AGCH channel transmission quality.
Wherein, in the method for above-mentioned definite Initial Trans, the relation mapping table shown in the table 1 is also not exclusive; Mapping relations between SNPL and the Δ P can independently be provided with according to actual application environment, and are still, far away more apart from center of housing estate; Reach identical performance, the transmitting power that needs is high more.And, in practical application,, use the relationship map off-balancesheet between power offset values Δ P and the SNPL except as shown in table 1, relation mapping table between SNPL information and the Initial Trans that needs setting accordingly etc. also can directly be set, repeat no more here.
In addition, for the computing formula of above-mentioned Initial Trans, in practical application, Pmin can be provided with, and also can not be provided with, and therefore, according to whether Pmin being set, the corresponding branch of this computing formula is for two kinds of situation.When being provided with Pmin, said Pmin can directly be configured in Node B, also can be provided with through the mode of high-level signaling.
Wherein, Node B specifically how for the UE scheduling resource and how to generate scheduling grant message and belong to known technology, repeats no more here.
Step 103:Node B uses the Initial Trans of confirming on the E-AGCH channel, to send scheduling grant message to UE.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of Poewr control method schematic flow sheet of E-AGCH channel of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this method comprises:
Step 201:UE initially inserts the HSUPA system, or when carrying out sub-district switching etc., RNC is a UE configuration target Block Error Rate (BLERtarget).
Wherein, RNC is that UE configuration target Block Error Rate is generally accomplished through send the signaling that carries target Block Error Rate information accordingly to UE.For example; When UE initially inserts the HSUPA system; Radio network controller (RNC) sends radio bearer to UE and sets up (Radio Bearer setup) message, and said radio bearer is set up and generally carried target Block Error Rate, E-AGCH channel place time slot (Timeslot) and the shared channel code information such as (Channelisation code) of E-AGCH channel in the message; Perhaps; Also can be when UE carries out the sub-district switching; RNC through radio bearer reconfiguration request (RBReconfiguration Request) message, the transmission channel that send to UE reshuffle (Transport ChannelReconfiguration) message, physical channel is reshuffled in the some message in the message such as (Physical Channel Reconfiguration) message and is carried said target Block Error Rate information, to accomplish the configuration of said target Block Error Rate.Simultaneously, in the corresponding signaling that carries target Block Error Rate information, also will carry the maximum transmission power Pmax of set E-AGCH channel.In practical application, specifically how to dispose said target Block Error Rate information and belong to known technology, repeat no more here.
Wherein, said target Block Error Rate by RNC is confirmed specifically how to confirm to belong to known technology, is repeated no more here.
Step 202:UE receives after said radio bearer sets up message, searches under the requirement that obtains this target Block Error Rate the required target signal to noise ratio TargetSIR (dB) that reaches of E-AGCH channel according to the target Block Error Rate in this message; And the E-AGCH channel that UE measures required monitoring belongs to the interference value I (dB) of time slot and the path loss L (dB) of sub-district, UE place.
Wherein, The method of searching target signal to noise ratio according to the target Block Error Rate also can obtain for directly searching corresponding relation mapping table; Relation mapping table between target Block Error Rate and the target signal to noise ratio generally is set directly among the UE when UE develops, and the concrete corresponding relation of target Block Error Rate and target signal to noise ratio generally obtains through link simulation.Specifically how to set up said relation mapping table and belong to known technology, repeat no more here.
In addition, how UE specifically measures said interference value I and said path loss L all belongs to known technology, repeats no more here.
Step 203:, calculate the expectation transmitting power T * P of the E-AGCH channel of the required monitoring of UE according to the target signal to noise ratio TargetSIR that obtains, interference value I and three parameters of path loss L.
Wherein, the computing formula of expectation transmitting power T * P can for: T * P=TargetSIR+I+L+ Δ, wherein, Δ is an allowance, generally can value 0~3dB.
Step 204:UE calculates the difference DELTA P=Pmax-T * P between Pmax and the T * P, and through look-up table 2, Δ P is quantized.
ΔP/dB |
Index |
?ΔP/dB |
Index |
?ΔP/dB |
Index |
?ΔP/dB |
Index |
ΔP<=0 |
0 |
?8<ΔP<=9 |
8 |
?16<ΔP<=17 |
16 |
?24<ΔP<=25 |
24 |
0<ΔP<=1 |
?1 |
?9<ΔP<=10 |
9 |
?17<ΔP<=18 |
17 |
?24<ΔP<=26 |
25 |
1<ΔP<=2 |
?2 |
?10<ΔP<=11 |
10 |
?18<ΔP<=19 |
18 |
?26<ΔP<=27 |
26 |
2<ΔP<=3 |
?3 |
?11<ΔP<=12 |
11 |
?19<ΔP<=20 |
19 |
?27<ΔP<=28 |
27 |
3<ΔP<=4 |
?4 |
?12<ΔP<=13 |
12 |
?20<ΔP<=21 |
20 |
?28<ΔP<=29 |
28 |
4<ΔP<=5 |
?5 |
?13<ΔP<=14 |
13 |
?21<ΔP<=22 |
21 |
?29<ΔP<=30 |
29 |
5<ΔP<=6 |
?6 |
?14<ΔP<=15 |
14 |
?22<ΔP<=23 |
22 |
?30<ΔP<=31 |
30 |
6<ΔP<=7 |
?7 |
?15<ΔP<=16 |
15 |
?23<ΔP<=24 |
23 |
?31<ΔP |
31 |
Table 2
Wherein, in this step, also can not quantize said Δ P, and directly the Δ P that calculates dosed in the scheduling request information in step 205.
Step 205:, when Node B sends scheduling request information, in said scheduling request information, carry the Δ P after the said quantification when UE carries out dispatch request for the first time, or carries out dispatch request once more.
The concrete grammar that in scheduling request information, carries the Δ P after the said quantification can be in scheduling request information territory deltaP of expansion, in the deltaP territory, doses the Δ P after the said quantification, and at this moment, the structure of scheduling request information is as shown in table 3:
SNPL (5bits) |
UPH (5bits) |
TEBS (5bits) |
HLBS (4bits) |
HLID (4bits) |
?deltaP?(5bits) |
Table 3
After step 206:Node B receives said scheduling request information, calculate the Initial Trans Pinit of E-AGCH channel according to the Pmax of Δ P that carries in the message and high-rise configuration; And, be the UE scheduling resource according to the resource operating position, generate scheduling grant message.
Wherein, the computing formula of Initial Trans Pinit can for:
Identical with step 103, for the computing formula of above-mentioned Initial Trans, in practical application, Pmin can be provided with, and also can not be provided with, and therefore according to whether Pmin being set, the corresponding branch of this computing formula is for two kinds of situation.When being provided with Pmin, said Pmin can directly be configured in Node B, also can be provided with through the mode of high-level signaling.
Step 207: identical with the processing operation of step 103, repeat no more here.
For method shown in Figure 2, RNC sends in the signaling that carries the target Block Error Rate of UE in the step 201, also can not carry maximum transmission power Pmax, and at this moment, method shown in Figure 2 will be made following change:
Step 204 will be omitted, and directly by UE when sending scheduling request information, the T that calculates * P is added in the deltaP territory of expansion, send to Node B; Node B is according to the corresponding calculating Initial Trans of the value Pinit of T * P.Computing formula can for:
Fig. 3 realizes a kind of system configuration sketch map of E-AGCH channel power control for the present invention; As shown in Figure 3; This system comprises: be positioned at the message generating module 310 and the data transmission blocks 320 of UE side, be positioned at data reception module 330, power determination module 340, scheduling of resource module 350 and the data transmission blocks 360 of Node B side; Wherein,
Message generating module 310 is used to generate scheduling request information and sends to data transmission blocks 320.
Data transmission blocks 320 is used for sending scheduling request information to Node B.
Data reception module 330 is used to receive the scheduling request information that UE sends, and said scheduling request information is sent to power determination module 340 and scheduling of resource module 350.
Power determination module 340 is used for the SNPL information of carrying according to scheduling request information, estimates the positional information of UE, and finally confirms the Initial Trans of E-AGCH channel, and said Initial Trans is sent to data transmission blocks 360.
Scheduling of resource module 350, be used to receive said scheduling request information after, be the UE scheduling resource, and generate scheduling grant message and send to data transmission blocks 360.
Data transmission blocks 360 is used to use said Initial Trans on the E-AGCH channel, to send said scheduling grant message to UE.
Wherein, in the system shown in Figure 3, two modules that are positioned at the UE side are optional module.
Fig. 4 realizes the another kind of system configuration sketch map that the E-AGCH channel power is controlled for the present invention, and is as shown in Figure 4, and this system comprises data reception module 410, expectation power determination module 420, message generating module 430, the data transmission blocks 440 that is positioned at the UE side; This system also comprises data reception module 450, power determination module 460, scheduling of resource module 470 and the data transmission blocks 480 that is positioned at Node B side; Wherein,
Data reception module 410 is used to receive the message that carries the target Block Error Rate that RNC sends, and this message is sent to expectation power determination module 420.
Expectation power determination module 420; Be used for searching and obtain target signal to noise ratio according to the target Block Error Rate of said message; And the path loss of the interference value of measurement E-AGCH channel place time slot and self sub-district, said UE place; Calculate expectation transmitting power T * P, and will expect that transmitting power T * P sends to message generating module 430.
Message generating module 430 is used for generating and is added with expectation transmitting power T * P or maximum transmission power (scheduling request information of Pmax-T * P) sends to data transmission blocks 440 with said scheduling request information with expecting transmit power differences.
Data transmission blocks 440 is used for scheduling request information is sent to Node B.
Data reception module 450 is used for the scheduling request information that receives is sent to power determination module 460 and scheduling of resource module 470.
Power determination module 460; Be used for that (Pmax-T * P) confirms the Initial Trans Pinit of E-AGCH channel, and Initial Trans Pinit is sent to data transmission blocks 480 according to the expectation transmitting power T * P of scheduling request information or maximum transmission power and expectation transmit power differences.
Scheduling of resource module 470 is used to the UE scheduling resource, and generation scheduling grant message sends to data transmission blocks 480.
Data transmission blocks 480 is used to use said Initial Trans on the E-AGCH channel, to send said scheduling grant message to UE.
Wherein, in the system shown in Figure 4, be positioned at four modules such as data reception module 410, expectation power determination module 420, message generating module 430 and data transmission blocks 440 of UE side; Be positioned at four modules such as data reception module 450, power determination module 460, scheduling of resource module 470 and data transmission blocks 480 of Node B side; And nonessential existence simultaneously; The part of module that is positioned at the UE side also can be formed an independent device, and the part of module that is positioned at the UE side also can be formed an independent device.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.