Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of polyvinyl chloride toughening modifier that has better toughening modifying effect for polyvinyl chloride.
Realize a kind of polyvinyl chloride toughening modifier of the object of the invention, comprising:
MBS is also referred to as MBS:1.0 part to 2.0 part;
Acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier is also referred to as the ACR impact modifier: 6 parts to 15 parts;
The umber of above-mentioned each component all is weight parts.
In the technique scheme, also comprise 0.6 part of thermo-stabilizer to 1.6 parts of weight parts.
In the technique scheme, described thermo-stabilizer is organotin, mercaptan antimony or mercapto-carboxylic ester antimony.
In the technique scheme, described organotin is thiol methyl tin, di-n-butyltin dilaurate, toxilic acid dibutyl tin, butyl maleate dibutyl tin, toxilic acid dioctyltin or S, S '-dimercapto 2-ethyl hexyl ethanoate dioctyltin.
In the technique scheme, also comprise 0.7 part of the external lubricant that is used for reducing frictional force between material and the extraneous equipment to 1.3 parts of weight parts in the course of processing; Be used for reducing 0.7 part of internal lubricant of material frictional force each other to 1.0 parts of weight parts in the course of processing.
In the technique scheme, described external lubricant is stearic acid or stearate; Described internal lubricant is polyethylene wax or whiteruss.
In the technique scheme, described stearate is calcium stearate, barium stearate, Magnesium Stearate, cadmium stearate, Zinic stearas or lead stearate.
In the technique scheme, described acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier is that the multipolymer with alkyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate or acrylate and methyl methacrylate is a shell, the elastomerics that is cross-linked to form with butyl acrylate is the hud typed multipolymer that nuclear forms.
In the technique scheme, also comprise 0.6 part of tinting material to 2.0 parts of weight parts; Described tinting material is titanium white, titan yellow, Zh 1, zinc-iron pigment, colcother, cobalt blue, chromoxide green, spinel is green, Huang is plumbous, at least a in the chromium tangerine, chrome vermillion.
In the technique scheme, comprise that also 1.0 parts to 1.2 parts parts by weight of acrylic ester class modifiers are also referred to as the ACR modifier.
In the technique scheme, described esters of acrylic acid modifier is the multipolymer of methyl methacrylate and acrylate.
The positively effect that the present invention has:
(1) among the present invention, MBS and impact modifier especially together join in the polyvinyl chloride resin with acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier, and when blending and modifying, the two has the technique effect of coordination plasticizing.The tubing that adopts alloy of the present invention to make, its shock resistance effect are better than the tubing that single adding MBS or described acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier are made.
(2) among the present invention, adding the esters of acrylic acid modifier also is the ACR modifier, can obviously shorten fusion time, accelerates fusion, promotes plasticizing, to extruded product its balancing torque is improved, and makes its plasticizing evenly; To calendered goods, add the esters of acrylic acid modifier and can overcome chill mark, help material bag roller, reduce bubble; In addition, from the outward appearance of goods, the esters of acrylic acid modifier can obviously improve the surface gloss of goods, makes goods seem smooth exquisiteness.
(3) utilize the polyvinyl chloride alloy of product modification of the present invention, have the scope of application of broad, aspects such as the sheet material of preparation or the dimensional precision of tubing, whiteness, weathering resistance all are better than rigid polyvinyl chloride; Especially aspect shock resistance, considerably beyond the rigid polyvinyl chloride products made thereby; For example, when 22 ℃ of envrionment temperatures, be that 110mm, wall thickness are the high speed impact test of dropping hammer of the tubing of 4.2mm to diameter: allow 10 kilograms drop hammer from 20 meters height, freely fall, pound on tubing, check the damage effect of tubing.After high speed impact test that the tubing that adopts traditional rigid polyvinyl chloride to make is dropped hammer, tangible brittle rupture takes place in tubing; And do same test at the tubing that the polyvinyl chloride alloy that adopts product modification of the present invention is made, tangible ductile failure then takes place, no brittle rupture; But the intensity of the tubing that the polyvinyl chloride alloy of product modification of the present invention is made is basic identical with the tubing that adopts traditional rigid polyvinyl chloride to make; So the tubing that adopts the polyvinyl chloride alloy of product modification of the present invention to make is keeping the high-intensity while, toughness has had the variation of matter.Its good toughness can greatly be avoided in the construction process tubing destruction that meets accident, and the ability that simultaneously good toughness and higher elongation at break can improve the anti-impact of water hammer of tubing system again is in operation this tubing system and becomes safer reliable.Traditional PE tubing is formal because have good toughness, has used low 1.25 the total coefficient of performance that reaches when design.Equally, abroad, toughened modified polyvinyl chloride alloy industry, total coefficient of performance of 1.4 or 1.6 is formally adopted, and has done clearly regulation in standard.When total coefficient of performance dropped to 1.6 or 1.4 by 2, tube wall thickness was approximately than original thin 20% to 30%.This product material expense is than common rigid polyvinyl chloride product height per ton about 30% to 40%, both take all factors into consideration, it is high approximately by 20% that the tubing of the polyvinyl chloride alloy production of product modification of the present invention and traditional rigid polyvinyl chloride product of same nominal outside diameter and nominal pressure are compared the price of rice, but still be starkly lower than the price of PE tubing.In a word, the over-all properties of the polyvinyl chloride alloy of product modification of the present invention has reached even has surpassed international like product at some aspect of performance.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1, polyvinyl chloride toughening modifier)
Present embodiment is a kind of polyvinyl chloride toughening modifier, comprising:
MBS is also referred to as MBS:1.1 part; The trade mark of specifically selecting for use Japanese Zhong Yuan company to produce is the MBS of B564;
Acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier is also referred to as the ACR impact modifier: 10.5 parts; The trade mark of specifically selecting for use Singapore Wu Yu company to produce is the ACR impact modifier of KM355P; Described acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier is that the multipolymer with alkyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate or acrylate and methyl methacrylate is a shell, the elastomerics that is cross-linked to form with butyl acrylate is the hud typed multipolymer that nuclear forms.The umber of above-mentioned each component all is weight parts.
The composition and the proportioning of present embodiment see Table 1.
Table 1
(embodiment 2 to embodiment 3)
Embodiment 2 to embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is: raw materials used proportioning is different, and concrete proportioning sees Table 1.
(embodiment 4 to embodiment 6)
Embodiment 4 to embodiment 6 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is: it is the impact modifier of ACR401 that described ACR impact modifier is selected the trade mark of Taixing City's chemical plant production near a river for use.The concrete proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 4 to embodiment 6 sees Table 1.
(embodiment 7)
Embodiment 7 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is: the thermo-stabilizer that also comprises 1.1 parts of weight parts; The trade mark of specifically selecting for use Zhejiang Province Haipoton Chemical Technology Co., Ltd to produce is the thiol methyl tin of HTM2010.The composition and the proportioning of present embodiment see Table 2.
Table 2
(embodiment 8 to embodiment 12)
Embodiment 8 to embodiment 12 is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 7 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 8 to embodiment 12 see Table 3.
(embodiment 13 to embodiment 18)
Embodiment 13 to embodiment 18 is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 7 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 13 to embodiment 18 see Table 3.
Table 3
(embodiment 19 to embodiment 24)
Embodiment 19 to embodiment 24 is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 7 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 19 to embodiment 24 see Table 4.
Table 4
(embodiment 25 to embodiment 30)
Embodiment 25 to embodiment 30 is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 7 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 25 to embodiment 30 see Table 5.
Table 5
(embodiment 31 to embodiment 36)
Embodiment 31 to embodiment 36 is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 7 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 31 to embodiment 36 see Table 6.
Table 6
(embodiment 37 to embodiment 42)
Embodiment 37 to embodiment 42 is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 7 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 37 to embodiment 42 see Table 7.
Table 7
(embodiment 43)
Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and difference is: also comprise the external lubricant that is used for reducing in the course of processing 1.0 parts of weight parts of frictional force between material and the extraneous equipment; Be used for reducing the internal lubricant of 0.85 part of weight part of material frictional force each other in the course of processing.The trade mark that described external lubricant specifically selects for use Hangzhou oil chemistry factory to produce is the calcium stearate of SA1840; The polyethylene wax that described internal lubricant specifically selects for use chemical institute demonstration plant, Foshan to produce.Concrete prescription and proportioning in the present embodiment see Table 8.
(embodiment 44 to embodiment 48)
Embodiment 44 to embodiment 48 and embodiment 43 are basic identical, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 43 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 44 to embodiment 48 see Table 8.
Table 8
(embodiment 49 to embodiment 54)
Embodiment 49 to embodiment 54 and embodiment 43 are basic identical, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 43 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 49 to embodiment 54 see Table 9.
Table 9
(embodiment 55 to embodiment 60)
Embodiment 55 to embodiment 60 and embodiment 43 are basic identical, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 43 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 55 to embodiment 60 see Table 10.
Table 10
(embodiment 61)
Present embodiment and embodiment 43 are basic identical, and difference is: comprise that also the tinting material of 1.3 parts of weight parts and 1.1 parts of parts by weight of acrylic ester class modifiers are also referred to as the ACR modifier; In the present embodiment, the trade mark that tinting material selects for use Guangxi U.S. auspicious titanium dioxide company limited to produce is the titanium dioxide of BA0101; It is the processing aid of ACR201 that the ACR modifier is selected the trade mark of Taixing City's chemical plant production near a river for use, and concrete prescription and proportioning in the present embodiment see Table 11.
Table 11
(embodiment 62 to embodiment 66)
Embodiment 62 to embodiment 66 and embodiment 61 are basic identical, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 61 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 62 to embodiment 66 see Table 11.
(embodiment 67 to embodiment 72)
Embodiment 67 to embodiment 72 and embodiment 61 are basic identical, and difference is: raw materials used and prescription and embodiment 61 distinguish to some extent, and concrete prescription and the proportioning of each embodiment among the embodiment 67 to embodiment 72 see Table 12.
Table 12
Polyvinyl chloride toughening modifier with the various embodiments described above is the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS of properties-correcting agent and 100 weight parts, make toughened modified polyvinyl chloride, make 1 meter long and 4 meters long as raw material again, 110 millimeters of external diameters, the tubing of wall thickness 4.2mm carries out sampling Detection to it.Detect according to being CJ/T272-2008 " feedwater impact-resistant modified polyvinyl chloride (PVC-M) tubing and pipe fitting "; Detected result is as follows:
1, physicals sees Table 13:
Table 13
Interventions Requested |
Technical indicator |
Assay |
Density kg/m
3 |
1350 to 1460 |
1364 |
Vicat softening temperature ℃ |
≥80 |
80 |
Vertically relaxation shrinkage is (150 ℃ * 1h) % |
≤5 |
3.7 |
The methylene dichloride dip test (15 ℃, 30min) |
The surface no change |
The surface no change |
2, mechanical property sees Table 14:
Table 14
Interventions Requested |
Technical indicator |
Assay |
Falling weight impact test (0 ℃) |
TIR≤5% |
Qualified (50 times impact equal crack-free) |
High speed impact test (22 ℃) |
Brittle rupture does not appear |
Qualified |
Hydro-test (temperature: 20 ℃; Ring stress: 38MPa; Dwell time: 1h) |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Hydro-test (temperature: 60 ℃; Ring stress: 12.5Mpa; Dwell time: 1000h) |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Otch tubing hydro-test (temperature: 20 ℃: ring stress: 38MPa; Dwell time: 1h) |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Otch tubing hydro-test (temperature: 60 ℃; Ring stress: 12.5Mpa; Dwell time: 1000h) |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
C-ring toughness test |
Ductile failure |
Ductile failure |
3, system suitability sees Table 15:
Table 15
Interventions Requested |
Technical indicator |
Assay |
The connection seal test (20 ℃ * 1h, test pressure: 2.5Mpa) |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
Crack-free, ne-leakage |
In the table 13, the detected result of methylene dichloride dip test shows the tubing that adopts the present invention finally to make as properties-correcting agent, has good fusion effect between each composition.
In the table 14, the detected result of falling weight impact test (0 ℃) and high speed impact test (22 ℃) is that brittle rupture takes place for none, and is all qualified, shows to adopt the present invention as the final tubing of making of properties-correcting agent, have good toughness and shock resistance, brittle rupture does not take place.
Hydro-test (temperature: 20 ℃; Ring stress: 38MPa; Dwell time: 1h) and hydro-test (temperature: 60 ℃; Ring stress: 12.5Mpa; Dwell time: detected result 1000h) shows the tubing that adopts the present invention finally to make as properties-correcting agent, under short-term and secular pressure, has intensity preferably.
Otch tubing hydro-test (temperature: 20 ℃: ring stress: 38MPa; Dwell time: 1h) with otch tubing hydro-test (temperature: 60 ℃; Ring stress: 12.5Mpa; Dwell time: detected result 1000h) shows the tubing that adopts the present invention finally to make as properties-correcting agent, under short-term and secular pressure, has intensity preferably, is not vulnerable to the influence of otch and crackle.
The detected result of C-ring toughness test shows, adopts the present invention as the final tubing of making of properties-correcting agent, has intensity and toughness preferably simultaneously.
In the table 15, the connection seal test (20 ℃ * 1h, test pressure: detected result 2.5Mpa) shows that the tubing that the tubing that adopts the present invention finally to make as properties-correcting agent is made is when connection cooperates, have good bonding strength and stopping property, satisfy the actual needs that use fully.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that connotation of the present invention extends out and still belong to protection scope of the present invention.