CN101565212B - Method and device for emergency treatment of water pollution accidents - Google Patents
Method and device for emergency treatment of water pollution accidents Download PDFInfo
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- CN101565212B CN101565212B CN 200810104754 CN200810104754A CN101565212B CN 101565212 B CN101565212 B CN 101565212B CN 200810104754 CN200810104754 CN 200810104754 CN 200810104754 A CN200810104754 A CN 200810104754A CN 101565212 B CN101565212 B CN 101565212B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency treatment device for water pollution accidents, which comprises a water taking part and a water treatment part, wherein the water taking part consists of a water pump trailer and a substance trailer, the inside of the water pump trailer is provided with a sewage pump, and the sewage pump is connected with an electric control cabinet; the substance trailer is dispersedly equipped with rubber water pipes; a water inlet of the sewage pump is connected with the rubber water pipes, and a water outlet of the sewage pump is connected with the water treatment part;and the water treatment part arranges an activated coke absorption device on a trailer, and a water inlet of the activated coke absorption device is connected with the water outlet of the sewage pumpof the water taking part. The rubber water pipes connected with the water inlet of the sewage pump on the water pump trailer are placed into sewage, the sewage pump is started to convey the sewage into the activated coke absorption device arranged on the trailer for sewage treatment, and treated water is drained from a water outlet of the activated coke absorption device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, relate to a kind for the treatment of process and device of sudden water pollution accident particularly
Background technology
In enterprise production process, owing to reasons such as industrial accidents, cause enterprise's chemical or pollutent to leak into waters such as river around the plant area, reservoir, lake, cause the water body in waters such as above-mentioned river, reservoir, lake to be polluted.
In water treatment enterprise operation process, because the sewage treatment facility fault, cause that draining exceeds standard enterprise outside, cause the water pollution in waters such as on every side river of plant area, reservoir, lake.
In the chemical transport process, because traffic accident or other reasons take place, cause chemical leakage to flow into waters such as river on every side, reservoir, lake, cause the water body in waters such as above-mentioned river, reservoir, lake to be polluted.
Waters such as some lakes as the water source, cities and towns, reservoir, river directly influence town dweller's living water because weather or other reasons cause waterworks, cities and towns intake waters water quality mutation on every side.
Along with society, rapid economy development, the occurrence frequency of above-mentioned water pollution accident is more and more higher.Because above-mentioned water pollution accident has the uncertainty of time, place, pollution substance, sudden strong characteristics are difficult to prevention, as can not in time handling, tend to cause in various degree contamination and social influence.Sewage adopts biological process, chemical method to handle usually at present, facility is bulky, heavy, lack maneuvering ability, and facility when putting into operation required initial failure period long, accessible pollution substance scope is little, can't tackle time, place, pollution substance and all have very big uncertainty, sudden strong water pollution accident.Therefore at present also do not have a kind ofly can have very big uncertainty to time, place, pollution substance, the method and apparatus that sudden strong water pollution accident is carried out in time, handled effectively.
Whether can adopt the water treatment device of a kind of emergency method and mobility strong, in the time of after the generation of water pollution accident, as far as possible lacking, water treatment device and auxiliary facility are transported to water pollution accident generation scene, in time, effectively polluted-water is handled, purified, control and decontamination rapidly, reduce the social influence of pollution incident, do not appear in the newspapers so far.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergency processing method and device of sudden water pollution accident, in the hope of carrying out the processing that water pollutes fast.
For achieving the above object, the emergency treatment device of water pollution accident provided by the invention comprises water intaking part, water treatment portion and logistics support part; Wherein:
The water intaking part is made up of water pump trailer and material trailer, in the water pump trailer sump pump is installed, and this sump pump connects an electrical control cabinet; The water-in of sump pump connects the rubber water pipe, and the water outlet of sump pump connects water treatment portion; Be equipped with rubber water pipe, metal wire casing, water-bed valve, floating drum, anchor and anchor chain, ball float and gemini on the material trailer dispersedly;
Water treatment portion is by water treating equipment trailer, monitor trailer and regenerating unit trailer group.The water treating equipment trailer is the trailer that water treating equipment are installed, and this water treating equipment inside is filled with activated coke, and the water-in of water treating equipment connects the sump pump water outlet of water intaking part, and the water after the processing is discharged by the water outlet of water treating equipment.Oil electric engine, power supply output counter, water treatment monitoring cabinet, water quality detection instrument are installed in the monitor trailer.The regenerating unit trailer is equipped with regenerating unit, fuel tank, device housing, power supply input cabinet.
The logistics support part is made up of tank-trailer, food and drink trailer, sleeping berth trailer.Tank-trailer is equipped with oil tank, oil pump.The food and drink trailer is equipped with refrigerator, kitchen tools, tables and chairs, water tank, foul water tank, power supply input cabinet.The sleeping berth trailer is equipped with shower cabinet, toilet, bedroom, water tank, automatic pump, water-heater, power supply input cabinet, foul water tank.
The emergency treatment device of described water pollution accident, wherein, the sump pump water outlet is provided with distributive pipe, and each distributive pipe connects a water-in that is installed in the water treating equipment on the trailer respectively.
The emergency treatment device of described water pollution accident, wherein, the rubber water pipe that sump pump water-in on the water pump trailer connects is put into sewage, open sump pump, sewage transport is carried out sewage disposal to the water treating equipment that are installed on the trailer, and the water after the processing is discharged by the water outlet of water treating equipment.
The emergency processing method of described water pollution accident wherein, after the activated coke in the water treating equipment is saturated, is transported to the regenerating unit trailer and handles, and activated coke continues in the water treating equipment to use through reloading after the manipulation of regeneration.
The present invention can be in the short period of time after the generation of water pollution accident, water treatment device is transported to water pollution accident takes place on-the-spotly, and in time, effectively polluted-water is handled, purified, control and decontamination rapidly reduces the social influence of pollution incident.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is regenerating unit trailer side-view;
Fig. 2 is water pump trailer internal unit plot plan;
Fig. 3 is water pump trailer side-view 1;
Fig. 4 is water pump trailer side-view 2;
Fig. 5 is water treating equipment trailer side-view;
Fig. 6 is water treating equipment trailer rear view;
Fig. 7 is water treating equipment support trailer side-view;
Fig. 8 is water treating equipment support trailer rear view;
Fig. 9 is monitor trailer inner plane layout drawing;
Figure 10 is monitor trailer side-view 1;
Figure 11 is monitor trailer side-view 2;
Figure 12 is goods and materials trailer inner plane layout drawing;
Figure 13 is goods and materials trailer side-view;
Figure 14 is the tank-trailer side-view;
Figure 15 is food and drink trailer internal unit plot plan;
Figure 16 is food and drink trailer side-view;
Figure 17 is sleeping berth trailer internal unit plot plan;
Figure 18 is sleeping berth trailer side-view.
Mark among the figure:
The 1-metal wire casing, the water-bed valve of 2-, the 3-floating drum, 4-anchor and anchor chain, 5-rubber wire water pipe, the 6-ball float, the 7-gemini, 8-water pump trailer, the 9-sump pump, the 10-electrical control cabinet, the 11-negative-pressure cup, the 12-water-in, the 13-water outlet, the 14-set lights, the 15-vent window, 16-power supply input cabinet, the 17-distributive pipe, 18-rapid-acting coupling, the 19-staircase, the 20-rotary hose, the 21-water shoot, 22-water treating equipment trailer, the 23-water treating equipment, 24-water treating equipment support trailer, 25-water treating equipment support, the 26-monitor trailer, the 27-oil electric engine, 28-power supply output counter, the 29-partition wall, the 30-automatic pump, the 31-operator's console, 32-water treatment monitoring cabinet, 33-water quality detection instrument, the 34-header, the 35-water tank, the 36-foul water tank, the 37-conditioning unit, 38-regenerating unit trailer, the 39-regenerating unit, the 40-fuel tank, 41-device housing, the 42-tank-trailer, the 43-oil tank, the 44-oil pump, 45-goods and materials trailer, 46-life water pot, the 47-working shaft, 48-food and drink trailer, the 49-kitchen, the 50-refrigerator, the 51-smoke exhaust ventilator, the 52-kitchen tools, the 53-dining room, the 54-tables and chairs, the 55-fire extinguishing appliance, the 56-water-heater, 57-sleeping berth trailer, the 58-shower cabinet, the 59-toilet, the 60-corridor, the 61-bedroom, the 62-double bunk, the 63-door, the 64-window, 65-stove tail, the outlet of 66-inflammable gas, the 67-discharge port, 68-detection of negative pressure equipment, the 69-burner blower, the 70-cylinder, the 71-material rotating plate, the 72-carrying roller, the 73-heating chamber, the 74-division wall, the 75-parichnos, the 76-driving arrangement, the 77-tightness system, the 78-temperature sensor, the 79-gas-fired equipment, the 80-oil fuel burner, 81-combustible gas discharge fan, the 82-exhanst gas outlet, the 83-burner, the 84-worm conveyor, the 85-steam outlet, the 86-variable valve, 87-water vapor delivery pipe, the 88-gear ring.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It is pointed out that equipment on the various trailer shown in the drawings only as an embodiment, its concrete layout is not limited only to accompanying drawing.
The emergency treatment device of sudden water pollution accident provided by the invention mainly partly is made up of water intaking part, water treatment portion and logistics support.(consult Fig. 2-Fig. 4) and material trailer 45 (Figure 12-shown in Figure 13) forms wherein water intaking part by water pump trailer 8.(consult Fig. 5-Fig. 6), water treating equipment support trailer 24 (consults Fig. 7-Fig. 8), monitor trailer 26 and (consults Fig. 9-Figure 11) and regenerating unit trailer 38 (consulting Fig. 1) water treatment portion by water treating equipment trailer 22.Logistics support part (is consulted Figure 15-Figure 16), sleeping berth trailer 57 and (is consulted Figure 17-Figure 18) form by tank-trailer 42 (consulting Figure 14) and food and drink trailer 48.
Water pump trailer 8 is box semi-trailer, and sump pump 9, electrical control cabinet 10, negative-pressure cup 11, water-in 12, water outlet 13 are installed in the trailer; Sidewall is equipped with door 63, window 64; The bottom of trailer platform is equipped with power supply input cabinet 16, distributive pipe 17, and a plurality of rapid-acting couplings 18 are arranged on the distributive pipe 17; The door 63 of trailer all is equipped with staircase 19.
Goods and materials trailer 45 is box semi-trailer, is divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, and door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29.Wherein latter half ofly be used for depositing metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, gemini 7, distributive pipe 17, staircase 19, rotary hose 20, water shoot 21, header 34, fire extinguishing appliance 55; The trailer front portion is equipped with life water pot 46, working shaft 47, power supply input cabinet 16, and door 63 is installed on the rear side of trailer and the left and right sides wall, and door 63 is furnished with staircase 19.
Water treatment portion of the present invention, be water treating equipment 23 to be installed on the trailer 22 form water treating equipment trailer 22 and (see also Fig. 5-Fig. 6), this water treating equipment trailer 22 is semi-trailer, and water treating equipment 23 are installed on the trailer, and water treating equipment 23 are provided with water-in 12, water outlet 13.On this water-in 12, the water outlet 13 rapid-acting coupling 18 is installed.(the patent No.: ZL200620087631.2) or/and " a kind of activated coke adsorption tanks " (patent No.: ZL200620022883.7) that water treating equipment 23 can adopt known " a kind of water treatment device ".Comparatively ideal equipment is " a kind of water treatment device " that adopts the patent No. to provide for ZL200620087631.2.Be loaded with water treating equipment support 25 on the water treating equipment support trailer 24 and (see also Fig. 7-Fig. 8).
Monitor trailer 26 (sees also Fig. 9-Figure 11), is divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29 for box semi-trailer.Latter half of oil electric engine 27, power supply output counter 28, fire extinguishing appliance 55, door 63, window 64, the automatic pump 30 of being equipped with wherein, set lights 14, vent window 15 are arranged at the top; Forebody is equipped with operator's console 31, water treatment monitoring cabinet 32, water quality detection instrument 33, door 63, window 64; The bottom of trailer platform is equipped with water tank 35, foul water tank 36, fuel tank 40; Front, compartment outer wall is equipped with conditioning unit 37.Door 63 is furnished with staircase 19.
Regenerating unit trailer 38 is semi-trailer (seeing also Fig. 1), and regenerating unit 39, fuel tank 40, device housing 41, power supply input cabinet 16, fire extinguishing appliance 55 are installed on the car.
The present invention does not have strict restriction to adopting which kind of regenerating unit, as long as can satisfy activated coke regeneration.Why this device is done a summary here, be to wish to help those skilled in the art further to understand method of the present invention, thereby implement.
Regenerating unit has heating chamber 73, the division wall of making for high-temperature refractory in the middle of the heating chamber 73 74, and with heating chamber 73 separated into two parts, wherein the heating chamber 73 of stove tail 65 1 ends is the high-temperature zone, the heating chamber 73 of burner 83 1 ends is cold zone;
On high-temperature zone one sidewall of heating chamber 73 3 temperature sensors 78 are installed, 3～6 gas-fired equipments 79 and oil fuel burner 80 respectively are installed on the two side, high-temperature zone.During the regenerating unit operation, 3 temperature sensors, 78 monitorings by the high-temperature zone, and by adjusting the heat supplied of each gas-fired equipment 79 and oil fuel burner 80, temperature in the control high-temperature zone in the different zones, wherein, the zone of high-temperature zone and close stove tail 65 1 ends, temperature is 700～850 ℃, regional temperature in the middle of the high-temperature zone is 600～700 ℃, the zone of high-temperature zone and close division wall 74 1 ends, and temperature is 500～600 ℃;
On cold zone one sidewall of heating chamber 73 3 temperature sensors 78 are installed, on cold zone and the close division wall 74 1 end two sides 1～2 combustion equipment 79 and oil fuel burner 80 are installed respectively.During the regenerating unit operation, by 3 temperature sensors, 78 monitorings of cold zone, and by adjusting the heat supplied of each gas-fired equipment 79 and oil fuel burner 80, temperature in the control cold zone in the different zones, wherein, the zone of cold zone and close division wall 74 1 ends, temperature is 300～400 ℃; Cold zone region intermediate temperature is 200～300 ℃, the zone of cold zone and close burner 20 1 ends, and temperature is 100～200 ℃;
Double-deck weight turnover panel unloading valve is installed on the discharge port 67 of stove tail 65 bottoms, during regenerating unit 39 operations, activated coke is discharged by double-deck weight turnover panel unloading valve under the effect of its weight, and double-deck weight turnover panel unloading valve can prevent in the air admission stove tail 65 simultaneously;
1-2 parichnos 75 is arranged in the heating chamber 73 and bottom of division wall 74, and during the regenerating unit operation, the gas in the high-temperature zone enters cold zone through parichnos 75, and cold zone is heated.Exhanst gas outlet 82 is arranged at the top of heating chamber 73 and cold zone, close burner 83 1 ends, and the waste gas in the heating chamber 73 are discharged by exhanst gas outlet 82;
Gas-fired equipment 79 provides when burning required air by burner blower 69.
The worm conveyor 84 that activated coke is installed through burner 83 delivers into cylinder 70, under the effect of activated coke material rotating plate 71 in cylinder 70, to stove tail 65 directions rolling, mobile.The recovery time of activated coke in cylinder 70 is 50～80 minutes;
In the activated coke input cylinder 70 with needs regeneration, through the drying of cold zone, a large amount of water vapors of generation are discharged by steam outlet 85 earlier, and then enter the high-temperature zone and regenerate; Produce a large amount of inflammable gass in the high-temperature zone because combustible gas discharge fan 81 is delivered to gas-fired equipment 79 and is used; Owing to the effect of combustible gas discharge fan 81, the water vapor that is positioned at the cold zone part in the cylinder 70 enters cylinder 70 and is positioned at the high-temperature zone part as the required water vapor of activated coke activation simultaneously.
In the described regenerating unit, low-temperature zone and high temperature section are separated, reduce the thermosteresis that the equipment fume emission causes, the heat that fuel combustion is produced is fully used; With the activated coke regenerative process, drying stage produces the inflammable gas separate treatment that a large amount of water vapors and destructive distillation, activation stage produce, and a part of water vapor that drying stage is produced is as the required steam of activation stage, remaining water vapor discharging; The inflammable gas that destructive distillation, activation stage produce is recycled; Reduce the investment of activated coke reclaim equiment, floor space and energy consumption, thereby reduce the regeneration cost of activated coke.
Logistics support part (is consulted Figure 15-Figure 16), sleeping berth trailer 57 and (is consulted Figure 17-Figure 18) form by tank-trailer 42 (consulting Figure 14) and food and drink trailer 48.
Tank-trailer 42 is equipped with oil tank 43, oil pump 44, fire extinguishing appliance 55.
Food and drink trailer 48 is box semi-trailer.Be divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29, wherein latter half of is kitchen 49, and refrigerator 50, water-heater 56, smoke exhaust ventilator 51, kitchen tools 52, set lights 14, fire extinguishing appliance 55 are installed in the kitchen 49; The trailer first half is dining room 53, and inside is equipped with tables and chairs 54, set lights 14; The trailer platform bottom is equipped with water tank 35, automatic pump 30, foul water tank 36, power supply input cabinet 16; Trailer side walls is equipped with door 63, window 64, conditioning unit 37; Door 63 is equipped with staircase 19.
Sleeping berth trailer 57 is box semi-trailer.Be divided into three parts by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29, wherein latter half of is shower cabinet 58 and toilet 59; The trailer middle portion is corridor 60.The trailer forebody is bedroom 61, and double bunk 62, tables and chairs 54 are installed in the bedroom; The trailer top is equipped with set lights 14 and vent window 15; Trailer side walls be equipped with the door 63, window 64,, conditioning unit 37; Water tank 35, automatic pump 30, water-heater 56, power supply input cabinet 16, foul water tank 36 are installed under the trailer platform; Trailer door 63 is equipped with staircase 19.
When sudden water pollution accident takes place, at first water pump trailer 8, water treating equipment trailer 22, monitor trailer 26, tank-trailer 42, goods and materials trailer 45 are hauled the scene of burst water pollution accident by truck.Water treating equipment support trailer 24, regenerating unit trailer 38, food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57 are hauled near the burst water pollution accident scene by truck subsequently.
After reaching the spot with gemini 7, metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, distributive pipe 17, staircase 19, rotary hose 20, water shoot 21, header 34 by unloading down on the goods and materials trailer 45.Water-bed valve 2 is connected to rubber wire water pipe 5 one ends, according to the distance between water pump trailer 8 and the dry point, how root rubber steel wire water pipe 5 is cascaded, the rapid-acting coupling 18 on the water-in 12 of the other end of rubber wire water pipe 5 and water pump trailer 8 is connected.The water-bed valve 2 that will be connected with rubber wire water pipe 5 is put into metal wire casing 1, and is fixed on the floating drum 3 with metal wire casing 1, and the certain distance in rubber wire water pipe 5 intervals that needs stretch in the water is fastened ball float 6.Take advantage of gemini 7 to move rubber wire water pipe 5, water-bed valve 2 and metal wire casing 1 and floating drum 3 to dry point, with anchor and anchor chain 4 floating drum 3 is stabilized in the waters of water intaking then.
To fill water in the negative-pressure cup 11, the rapid-acting coupling 18 on the distributive pipe 17 of an end of rotary hose 20 and water pump trailer 8 is connected, the other end of rotary hose 20 is connected with rapid-acting coupling 18 on water treating equipment 23 water-ins 12.According to handling the water pollution accident required water yield to be processed every day, the processing water yield of every 23 every days of water treating equipment, many water treating equipment 23 are in parallel with the distributive pipe 17 of water pump trailer 8.
Rotary hose 20 1 ends are connected with rapid-acting coupling 18 on water treating equipment 23 water outlets 13, rapid-acting coupling 18 on the water-in 12 of the other end of rotary hose 20 and header 34 is connected, rapid-acting coupling 18 on header 34 water outlets 13 is connected with water shoot 21, according to the distance between the drainage position of header 34 and appointment, many water shoots 21 are connected in series.Cable one end is connected with the power supply input cabinet 16 of water pump trailer 8, and the cable the other end is connected with the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.
Start the oil pump 44 in the tank-trailer 42, fill it up with diesel oil in the fuel tank 40 with monitor trailer 26.After water-bed valve 2, rubber wire water pipe 5, distributive pipe 17, rotary hose 20, water treating equipment 23, header 34, water shoot 21 all connect, fix, start the oil electric engine 27 on the monitor trailer 26, start sump pump 9 to water treating equipment 23 inner water-supplies.Sewage enters sump pump 9 via metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, rubber wire water pipe 5, negative-pressure cup 11; Enter water treating equipment 23 by sump pump 9, distributive pipe 17, rotary hose 20 again; After sewage is handled through water treating equipment 23, pollutent in the water is by the activated coke Filtration Adsorption in the water treating equipment 23, removed the pollutent in the water, through water quality detection instrument 33 checks of installing on the monitor trailer 26, the water quality after the processing reaches desired standard.Water after the processing is transported to the place of appointment by water treating equipment 23 water outlets, rotary hose 20, header 34, water shoot 21.In sewage treatment process, the water quality of the water treatment monitoring cabinet 32 in the monitor trailer 26,33 pairs of polluted waterss of water quality detection instrument, water treating equipment 23 operations, the processing water yield, effluent quality are monitored.
After water treating equipment 23 were disposed of sewage the operation regular hour, the activated coke in the water treating equipment 23 was saturated.With water treating equipment support 25 by unloading down on the water treating equipment support trailer 24, the water treating equipment 23 of needs being changed activated coke hang onto on the water treating equipment support 25, fetch boiling water discharge opening below the treatment facility 23, being transported to regenerating unit 39 after activated coke drawn off regenerates, activated coke after the regeneration is joined in the water treating equipment 23 again, water treating equipment 23 are laid reposition restart.
One end of cable is connected to the power supply input cabinet 16 of food and drink trailer 48, the cable the other end is connected to the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.Start the working shaft 47 in the goods and materials trailer 45, the water of life water pot 46 is transported in the water tank 35 of food and drink trailer 48.
Food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57 make the staff keep good working order for the staff at scene provides basic living guarantee, make emergency processing work can be continuously, stably carry out.
One end of cable is connected to the power supply input cabinet 16 of sleeping berth trailer 57, the cable the other end is connected to the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.Start the working shaft 47 in the goods and materials trailer 45, the water of life water pot 46 is transported in the water tank 35 of sleeping berth trailer 57.
Embodiment 1
The sudden water pollution accident that present embodiment is handled is that river water area polluted near a chemical plant pollutent leaked the factory that causes, and makes chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the river (CODCr), total mercury, total cadmium, chromium (sexavalence), total lead, total cyanide, volatile phenol index severe overweight.Adopt the present invention that polluted waters is carried out emergency processing, the method of emergency processing and device partly are made up of water intaking part, water treatment portion and logistics support, comprising: two water pump trailers 8,25 water treating equipment trailers 22, two water treating equipment support trailers 24, a monitor trailer 26, a regenerating unit trailer 38, a tank-trailer 42, a goods and materials trailer 45, a food and drink trailer 48, two sleeping berth trailers 57.
The water intaking part is made up of metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, gemini 7, water pump trailer 8.
Water pump trailer 8 is box semi-trailer, and sump pump 9, electrical control cabinet 10, negative-pressure cup 11, water-in 12, water outlet 13 are installed in the trailer; Car body top is equipped with set lights 14, vent window 15; Sidewall is equipped with door 63, window 64; The bottom of trailer platform is equipped with power supply input cabinet 16, distributive pipe 17, and a plurality of rapid-acting couplings 18 are arranged on the distributive pipe 17; The door 63 of trailer all is equipped with staircase 19.
Water treatment portion is made up of water treating equipment trailer 22, water treating equipment support trailer 24, monitor trailer 26 and regenerating unit trailer 38.
Water treating equipment trailer 22 is semi-trailer, and water treating equipment 23 are installed on the trailer, and water treating equipment 23 are provided with water-in 12, water outlet 13, on water-in 12, the water outlet 13 rapid-acting coupling 18 is installed.Water treating equipment 23 adopt known " a kind of water treatment device " (patent No.: ZL200620087631.2).Be loaded with water treating equipment support 25 on the water treating equipment support trailer 24.
The logistics support part is made up of tank-trailer 42, goods and materials trailer 45, food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57.
Tank-trailer 42 is equipped with oil tank 43, oil pump 44, fire extinguishing appliance 55.
Goods and materials trailer 45 is box semi-trailer, is divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, and door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29.Wherein latter half ofly be used for depositing metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, gemini 7, distributive pipe 17, staircase 19, rotary hose 20, water shoot 21, header 34, fire extinguishing appliance 55; The trailer front portion is equipped with life water pot 46, working shaft 47, and door 63 is installed on the rear side of trailer and the left and right sides wall, and door 63 is furnished with staircase 19.
Food and drink trailer 48 is box semi-trailer.Be divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29, wherein latter half of is kitchen 49, and refrigerator 50, water-heater 56, smoke exhaust ventilator 51, kitchen tools 52, set lights 14, fire extinguishing appliance 55 are installed in the kitchen 49; The trailer first half is dining room 53, and inside is equipped with tables and chairs 54, set lights 14; The trailer platform bottom is equipped with water tank 35, automatic pump 30, foul water tank 36, power supply input cabinet 16; Trailer side walls is equipped with door 63, window 64, conditioning unit 37; Door 63 is equipped with staircase 19.
Sleeping berth trailer 57 is box semi-trailer.Be divided into three parts by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29, wherein latter half of is shower cabinet 58 and toilet 59; The trailer middle portion is corridor 60.The trailer forebody is bedroom 61, and double bunk 62, tables and chairs 54 are installed in the bedroom; The trailer top is equipped with set lights 14 and vent window 15; Trailer side walls be equipped with the door 63, window 64,, conditioning unit 37; Water tank 35, automatic pump 30, water-heater 56, power supply input cabinet 16, foul water tank 36 are installed under the trailer platform; Trailer door 63 is equipped with staircase 19.
When sudden water pollution accident takes place, at first as soon as possible water pump trailer 8, water treating equipment trailer 22, monitor trailer 26, tank-trailer 42, goods and materials trailer 45 are hauled the scene of burst water pollution accident by truck.Water treating equipment support trailer 24, regenerating unit trailer 38, food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57 are hauled near the burst water pollution accident scene by truck subsequently.
After reaching the spot with gemini 7, metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, distributive pipe 17, staircase 19, rotary hose 20, water shoot 21, header 34 by unloading down on the goods and materials trailer 45.Water-bed valve 2 is connected to rubber wire water pipe 5 one ends, according to the distance between water pump trailer 8 and the dry point, how root rubber steel wire water pipe 5 is cascaded, the rapid-acting coupling 18 on the water-in 12 of the other end of rubber wire water pipe 5 and water pump trailer 8 is connected.The water-bed valve 2 that will be connected with rubber wire water pipe 5 is put into metal wire casing 1, and is fixed on the floating drum 3 with metal wire casing 1, and the certain distance in rubber wire water pipe 5 intervals that needs stretch in the water is fastened ball float 6.Take advantage of gemini 7 to move rubber wire water pipe 5, water-bed valve 2 and metal wire casing 1 and floating drum 3 to dry point, with anchor and anchor chain 4 floating drum 3 is stabilized in the waters of water intaking then.
To fill water in the negative-pressure cup 11, the rapid-acting coupling 18 on the distributive pipe 17 of an end of rotary hose 20 and water pump trailer 8 is connected, the other end of rotary hose 20 is connected with rapid-acting coupling 18 on water treating equipment 23 water-ins 12.
Be 10,000 tons according to calculating the water yield that every day, needs were handled, the processing water yield of every 23 every days of water treating equipment is 400 tons, and 25 water treating equipment 23 are in parallel with the distributive pipe 17 of two water pump trailers 8 respectively.Rotary hose 20 1 ends are connected with rapid-acting coupling 18 on water treating equipment 23 water outlets 13, rapid-acting coupling 18 on the water-in 12 of the other end of rotary hose 20 and header 34 is connected, rapid-acting coupling 18 on header 34 water outlets 13 is connected with water shoot 21, according to the distance between the drainage position of header 34 and appointment, many water shoots 21 are connected in series.Cable one end is connected with the power supply input cabinet 16 of water pump trailer 8, and the cable the other end is connected with the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.
Start the oil pump 44 in the tank-trailer 42, fill it up with diesel oil in the fuel tank 40 with monitor trailer 26.After water-bed valve 2, rubber wire water pipe 5, distributive pipe 17, rotary hose 20, water treating equipment 23, header 34, water shoot 21 all connect, fix, start the oil electric engine 27 on the monitor trailer 26, start sump pump 9 to water treating equipment 23 inner water-supplies.Sewage enters sump pump 9 via metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, rubber wire water pipe 5, negative-pressure cup 11; Enter water treating equipment 23 by sump pump 9, distributive pipe 17, rotary hose 20 again; After sewage was handled through water treating equipment 23, the pollutent in the water had been removed the pollutent in the water by the activated coke Filtration Adsorption in the water treating equipment 23.Through water quality detection instrument 33 checks of installing on the monitor trailer 26, the water quality after the processing reaches desired standard.Water after the processing is transported to the place of appointment by water treating equipment 23 water outlets, rotary hose 20, header 34, water shoot 21.In sewage treatment process, the water quality of the water treatment monitoring cabinet 32 in the monitor trailer 26,33 pairs of polluted waterss of water quality detection instrument, water treating equipment 23 operations, the processing water yield, effluent quality are monitored.
After water treating equipment 23 were disposed of sewage the operation regular hour, the activated coke in the water treating equipment 23 was saturated.With water treating equipment support 25 by unloading down on the water treating equipment support trailer 24, the water treating equipment 23 of needs being changed activated coke hang onto on the water treating equipment support 25, fetch boiling water discharge opening below the treatment facility 23, being transported to regenerating unit 39 after activated coke drawn off regenerates, activated coke after the regeneration is joined in the water treating equipment 23 again, water treating equipment 23 are laid reposition restart.
One end of cable is connected to the power supply input cabinet 16 of food and drink trailer 48, the cable the other end is connected to the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.Start the working shaft 47 in the goods and materials trailer 45, the water of life water pot 46 is transported in the water tank 35 of food and drink trailer 48.
One end of cable is connected to the power supply input cabinet 16 of sleeping berth trailer 57, the cable the other end is connected to the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.Start the working shaft 47 in the goods and materials trailer 45, the water of life water pot 46 is transported in the water tank 35 of sleeping berth trailer 57.
Food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57 make the staff keep good working order for the staff at scene provides basic living guarantee, make emergency processing work can be continuously, stably carry out.
Through water quality detection instrument 33 checks of installing on the monitor trailer 26; after water treating equipment 23 processing; the water quality of river reaches in China's " face of land (face) quality standard of water environment (GB 3838-2002) "; the III class standard of " water environment quality standard elementary item standard value ", water quality are applicable to centralized Drinking Water waterhead area second class protection district, general fish protection district and Swimming area.
The forward and backward main water-quality guideline comparable situation of river emergency processing in the present embodiment:
| Sequence number | Project | Surface water III class standard value | The river that pollutes | Handle back water quality |
| 1 | Chemical oxygen demand (COD) (CODCr) | ≤20mg/L | 120mg/L | 17mg/L |
| 2 | Total mercury | ≤0.0001mg/L | 0.03mg/L | 0.00007mg/L |
| 3 | Total cadmium | ≤0.005mg/L | 0.02mg/L | 0.004mg/L |
| 4 | Chromium (sexavalence) | ≤0.05mg/L | 6mg/L | 0.046mg/L |
| 5 | Total plumbous | ≤0.05mg/L | 1.1mg/L | 0.03mg/L |
| 6 | Total cyanide | ≤0.005mg/L | 0.6mg/L | 0.0042mg/L |
| 7 | Volatile phenol | ≤0.002mg/L | 1mg/L | 0.001mg/L |
| 8 | Sulfide | ≤0.2mg/L | 10mg/L | 0.13mg/L |
Embodiment 2
The sudden water pollution accident that present embodiment is handled is that the somewhere is as the lake eutrophication water body at water source, cities and towns, monitoring data shows, nitrogen in the water body, phosphorus, chlorophyll a content severe overweight, be subjected to weather effect lake water temperature above 20 degrees centigrade, be higher than the normal time, and water level is lower than the normal time, higher water temperature and lower water level cause water quality further to worsen, water temperature and water quality all are conducive to algae and grow fast, at any time all may large-scale outbreak blue-green algae, serious threat town dweller's water supply security.Adopt the present invention that the algae near the waters this waterhead area is carried out emergency processing, the method of emergency processing and device partly are made up of water intaking part, water treatment portion and logistics support, comprising: three water pump trailers 8,38 water treating equipment trailers 22, two water treating equipment support trailers 24, a monitor trailer 26, a regenerating unit trailer 38, a tank-trailer 42, two goods and materials trailers 45, two food and drink trailers 48, three sleeping berth trailers 57.
The water intaking part is made up of metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, gemini 7, water pump trailer 8.
Water pump trailer 8 is box semi-trailer, and sump pump 9, electrical control cabinet 10, negative-pressure cup 11, water-in 12, water outlet 13 are installed in the trailer; Car body top is equipped with set lights 14, vent window 15; Sidewall is equipped with door 63, window 64; The bottom of trailer platform is equipped with power supply input cabinet 16, distributive pipe 17, and a plurality of rapid-acting couplings 18 are arranged on the distributive pipe 17; The door 63 of trailer all is equipped with staircase 19.
Water treatment portion is made up of water treating equipment trailer 22, water treating equipment support trailer 24, monitor trailer 26 and regenerating unit trailer 38.
Water treating equipment trailer 22 is semi-trailer, and water treating equipment 23 are installed on the trailer, and water treating equipment 23 are provided with water-in 12, water outlet 13, on water-in 12, the water outlet 13 rapid-acting coupling 18 is installed.Water treating equipment 23 adopt known " a kind of water treatment device " (patent No.: ZL 200620087631.2).Be loaded with water treating equipment support 25 on the water treating equipment support trailer 24.
The logistics support part is made up of tank-trailer 42, goods and materials trailer 45, food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57.
Tank-trailer 42 is equipped with oil tank 43, oil pump 44, fire extinguishing appliance 55.
Goods and materials trailer 45 is box semi-trailer, is divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, and door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29.Wherein latter half ofly be used for depositing metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, gemini 7, distributive pipe 17, staircase 19, rotary hose 20, water shoot 21, header 34, fire extinguishing appliance 55; The trailer front portion is equipped with life water pot 46, working shaft 47, and door 63 is installed on the rear side of trailer and the left and right sides wall, and door 63 is furnished with staircase 19.
Food and drink trailer 48 is box semi-trailer.Be divided into two portions by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29, wherein latter half of is kitchen 49, and refrigerator 50, water-heater 56, smoke exhaust ventilator 51, kitchen tools 52, set lights 14, fire extinguishing appliance 55 are installed in the kitchen 49; The trailer first half is dining room 53, and inside is equipped with tables and chairs 54, set lights 14; The trailer platform bottom is equipped with water tank 35, automatic pump 30, foul water tank 36, power supply input cabinet 16; Trailer side walls is equipped with door 63, window 64, conditioning unit 37; Door 63 is equipped with staircase 19.
Sleeping berth trailer 57 is box semi-trailer.Be divided into three parts by partition wall 29 in the trailer, door 63 is arranged on the partition wall 29, wherein latter half of is shower cabinet 58 and toilet 59; The trailer middle portion is corridor 60.The trailer forebody is bedroom 61, and double bunk 62, tables and chairs 54 are installed in the bedroom; The trailer top is equipped with set lights 14 and vent window 15; Trailer side walls be equipped with the door 63, window 64,, conditioning unit 37; Water tank 35, automatic pump 30, water-heater 56, power supply input cabinet 16, foul water tank 36 are installed under the trailer platform; Trailer door 63 is equipped with staircase 19.
When sudden water pollution accident takes place, at first in the shortest time, water pump trailer 8, water treating equipment trailer 22, monitor trailer 26, tank-trailer 42, goods and materials trailer 45 are hauled the scene of burst water pollution accident by truck.Water treating equipment support trailer 24, regenerating unit trailer 38, food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57 are hauled near the burst water pollution accident scene by truck subsequently.
After reaching the spot with gemini 7, metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, floating drum 3, anchor and anchor chain 4, rubber wire water pipe 5, ball float 6, distributive pipe 17, staircase 19, rotary hose 20, water shoot 21, header 34 by unloading down on the goods and materials trailer 45.Water-bed valve 2 is connected to rubber wire water pipe 5 one ends, according to the distance between water pump trailer 8 and the dry point, how root rubber steel wire water pipe 5 is cascaded, the rapid-acting coupling 18 on the water-in 12 of the other end of rubber wire water pipe 5 and water pump trailer 8 is connected.The water-bed valve 2 that will be connected with rubber wire water pipe 5 is put into metal wire casing 1, and is fixed on the floating drum 3 with metal wire casing 1, and the certain distance in rubber wire water pipe 5 intervals that needs stretch in the water is fastened ball float 6.Take advantage of gemini 7 to move rubber wire water pipe 5, water-bed valve 2 and metal wire casing 1 and floating drum 3 to dry point, with anchor and anchor chain 4 floating drum 3 is stabilized in the waters of water intaking then.
To fill water in the negative-pressure cup 11, the rapid-acting coupling 18 on the distributive pipe 17 of an end of rotary hose 20 and water pump trailer 8 is connected, the other end of rotary hose 20 is connected with rapid-acting coupling 18 on water treating equipment 23 water-ins 12.
Be 15,000 tons according to calculating the water yield that every day, needs were handled, the processing water yield of every 23 every days of water treating equipment is 400 tons, and 38 water treating equipment 23 are in parallel with the distributive pipe 17 of three water pump trailers 8 respectively.Rotary hose 20 1 ends are connected with rapid-acting coupling 18 on water treating equipment 23 water outlets 13, rapid-acting coupling 18 on the water-in 12 of the other end of rotary hose 20 and header 34 is connected, rapid-acting coupling 18 on header 34 water outlets 13 is connected with water shoot 21, according to the distance between the drainage position of header 34 and appointment, many water shoots 21 are connected in series.Cable one end is connected with the power supply input cabinet 16 of water pump trailer 8, and the cable the other end is connected with the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.
Start the oil pump 44 in the tank-trailer 42, fill it up with diesel oil in the fuel tank 40 with monitor trailer 26.After water-bed valve 2, rubber wire water pipe 5, distributive pipe 17, rotary hose 20, water treating equipment 23, header 34, water shoot 21 all connect, fix, start the oil electric engine 27 on the monitor trailer 26, start sump pump 9 to water treating equipment 23 inner water-supplies.Sewage enters sump pump 9 via metal wire casing 1, water-bed valve 2, rubber wire water pipe 5, negative-pressure cup 11; Enter water treating equipment 23 by sump pump 9, distributive pipe 17, rotary hose 20 again; After sewage is handled through water treating equipment 23, pollutent in the water is by the activated coke Filtration Adsorption in the water treating equipment 23, removed the pollutent in the water, through water quality detection instrument 33 checks of installing on the monitor trailer 26, the water quality after the processing reaches desired standard.Water after the processing is transported to the place of appointment by water treating equipment 23 water outlets, rotary hose 20, header 34, water shoot 21.In sewage treatment process, the water quality of the water treatment monitoring cabinet 32 in the monitor trailer 26,33 pairs of polluted waterss of water quality detection instrument, water treating equipment 23 operations, the processing water yield, effluent quality are monitored.
After water treating equipment 23 were disposed of sewage the operation regular hour, the activated coke in the water treating equipment 23 was saturated.With water treating equipment support 25 by unloading down on the water treating equipment support trailer 24, the water treating equipment 23 of needs being changed activated coke hang onto on the water treating equipment support 25, fetch boiling water discharge opening below the treatment facility 23, being transported to regenerating unit 39 after activated coke drawn off regenerates, activated coke after the regeneration is joined in the water treating equipment 23 again, water treating equipment 23 are laid reposition restart.
One end of cable is connected to the power supply input cabinet 16 of food and drink trailer 48, the cable the other end is connected to the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.Start the working shaft 47 in the goods and materials trailer 45, the water of life water pot 46 is transported in the water tank 35 of food and drink trailer 48.
One end of cable is connected to the power supply input cabinet 16 of sleeping berth trailer 57, the cable the other end is connected to the power supply output counter 28 of monitor trailer 26.Start the working shaft 47 in the goods and materials trailer 45, the water of life water pot 46 is transported in the water tank 35 of sleeping berth trailer 57.
Food and drink trailer 48, sleeping berth trailer 57 make the staff keep good working order for the staff at scene provides basic living guarantee, make emergency processing work can be continuously, stably carry out.
After the algae in the lake is carried out emergency processing, improved the water quality in the lake, suppressed blue algae bloom in the lake.Water quality in the lake reaches in China's " face of land (face) quality standard of water environment (GB3838-2002) "; III class standard in III class standard in " table 1 water environment quality standard elementary item standard value " and " the table 2 lake and reservoir specific project standard value ", water quality are applicable to centralized Drinking Water waterhead area second class protection district, general fish protection district and Swimming area.
The main water-quality guideline comparable situation that lake water emergency processing in the present embodiment is forward and backward:
| Sequence number | Project | Surface water III class standard | Pollute lake water | Handle back water quality |
| 1 | Chemical oxygen demand (COD) (CODCr) | ≤20mg/L | 120mg/L | 10mg/L |
| 2 | Total phosphorus (in P) | ≤0.025mg/L | 0.26mg/L | 0.02mg/L |
| 3 | Total nitrogen | ≤0.3mg/L | 1.5mg/L | 0.2mg/L |
| 4 | Chlorophyll a | ≤0.01mg/L | 0.09mg/L | 0.006mg/L |
| 5 | Transparency | ≥2.5m | 0.3m | 3m |
| 6 | Flavor | Do not have | Seriously | Do not have |
Claims (6)
1. the emergency treatment device of a water pollution accident comprises water intaking part, water treatment portion and logistics support part;
The water intaking part is made up of water pump trailer and material trailer;
Water treatment portion is made up of water treating equipment trailer, monitor trailer and regenerating unit trailer;
The logistics support part is made up of tank-trailer, food and drink trailer, sleeping berth trailer.
2. the emergency treatment device of water pollution accident as claimed in claim 1 wherein, is equipped with sump pump in the water pump trailer, and this sump pump connects an electrical control cabinet; The water-in of sump pump connects the rubber water pipe, and the water outlet of sump pump connects water treatment portion; Be equipped with rubber water pipe, metal wire casing, water-bed valve, floating drum, anchor and anchor chain, ball float and gemini on the material trailer dispersedly.
3. the emergency treatment device of water pollution accident as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the water treating equipment trailer is the trailer that water treating equipment are installed, and the water-in of these water treating equipment connects the sump pump water outlet of water intaking part, and the water after the processing is discharged by the water outlet of water treating equipment; Oil electric engine, power supply output counter, water treatment monitoring cabinet, water quality detection instrument are installed in the monitor trailer; The regenerating unit trailer is equipped with regenerating unit, fuel tank, device housing, power supply input cabinet one.
4. the emergency treatment device of water pollution accident as claimed in claim 1, wherein, tank-trailer is equipped with oil tank, oil pump; The food and drink trailer is equipped with refrigerator, kitchen tools, tables and chairs, water tank one, foul water tank one, power supply input cabinet two; The sleeping berth trailer is equipped with shower cabinet, toilet, bedroom, water tank two, automatic pump, water-heater, power supply input cabinet three, foul water tank two.
5. the emergency treatment device of water pollution accident as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the sump pump water outlet is provided with distributive pipe, and each distributive pipe connects a water-in that is installed in the water treating equipment of water treating equipment trailer respectively.
6. as the emergency treatment device of claim 1 or 4 described water pollution accidents, wherein, water treating equipment inside is filled with activated coke.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810104754 CN101565212B (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Method and device for emergency treatment of water pollution accidents |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200810104754 CN101565212B (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Method and device for emergency treatment of water pollution accidents |
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| CN101565212A CN101565212A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| CN101565212B true CN101565212B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| CN 200810104754 Expired - Fee Related CN101565212B (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Method and device for emergency treatment of water pollution accidents |
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| CN102583845B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-09-10 | 上海市自来水市北有限公司 | Method for coping with burst oil type pollution of drinking water source |
| CN102583623A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | Purification treatment vehicle for lake water in golf course |
| CN111246158B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-11-06 | 杨丽 | Command distribution execution method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2225991Y (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-05-01 | 昆明南江交通器材厂 | Multipurpose bus for travelling dining and sleeping |
| US5536418A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-07-16 | Foss; Milton K. | Method for processing multiple, small batches of waste material |
| CN2488754Y (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-05-01 | 杨庆理 | Vehicle mounted water-containing solid production equipment |
| CN2688678Y (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-03-30 | 安彦明 | Water purifier on board |
| CN101054212A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 张大伟 | Sewage treatment method and equipment thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-04-23 CN CN 200810104754 patent/CN101565212B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2225991Y (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-05-01 | 昆明南江交通器材厂 | Multipurpose bus for travelling dining and sleeping |
| US5536418A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-07-16 | Foss; Milton K. | Method for processing multiple, small batches of waste material |
| CN2488754Y (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-05-01 | 杨庆理 | Vehicle mounted water-containing solid production equipment |
| CN2688678Y (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-03-30 | 安彦明 | Water purifier on board |
| CN101054212A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 张大伟 | Sewage treatment method and equipment thereof |
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