CN101564209B - Method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online, comprising a network video transmission device, an image pre-processing device, an image conversion device and athree-dimensional dimension measurement device; the network video transmission device is used for guiding the standing posture and position of the human to be measured; furthermore, the images of the human body on forward surface, side surface and back surface are captured; the human images of three angles are guided in the image pre-processing device, thus extracting human profile; the human pro file is input to the image conversion device to generate and correct a three-dimensional human model; and the needed human dimension is extracted on the three-dimensional human model by the three-dimensional model dimension measurement device. The method has extremely strong applicability and operability, sufficiently utilizes the most common equipment such as household network platforms, general computers, general video devices and the like to measure the human body, needs no special hardware equipments, and has simple, convenient and quick operation procedure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the clothes field of measuring technique, particularly relate to a kind of method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online.
Background technology
The design and fabrication of clothes is operated according to human dimension, and obtaining human dimension need be by the anthropological measuring technology.Human body measurement method has different classification according to various criterion, generally is divided into the direct method of measurement and the indirect method of measurement according to survey tool and human body relation.The direct method of measurement, i.e. contact type measurement method, the use test instrument carries out contact type measurement to human body, obtains the bending length on the surfaces such as static human length and width, thick and weekly form.The indirect method of measurement obtains the method for structoure of the human body, functional dimension indirectly by certain media.As wide body image method, More's contouring method, three-dimensional human body measurement method etc.Wide body image method is that the scene photographs human body contour outline on the photo, measures on photo then and analyzes.The influence of length and aberration owing to be subjected to photographing, this method shooting distance need be more than 10 meters.Can be when adopting the shooting of this method from the human body front, side, the back side take by 1/10 reduced scale.More's contouring method is by three dimensional optical measuring, on-the-spot institute is surveyed human body usefulness Moire fringe body surface contour figureization, can obtain the human body informations such as concavo-convex, section configuration, body surface expanded view of body surface.Three-dimensional human body measurement is based on contemporary optics, melts science and technology such as photoelectronics, computer graphics, information processing, mechanical technique, electronic technology, computer vision, software application technology and sensing technology in the measuring technique of the in-site measurement human body of one.Along with science and technology development, the anthropological measuring technology constantly changes and is progressive, and its change and progress trend can be summed up as: developed to non-contact measurement by contact type measurement; Develop to three-dimensional measurement by two-dimensional measurement; By hand dipping to automatic measurement with utilize computer measurement, processing, analysis data and show body image development; , error slow by speed is big to quick, accurately development.Particularly, the 3D anthropometric scanning instrument is owing to advantages such as its certainty of measurement, convenience are extensively applied in the apparel industry anthropological measuring process.3D anthropometric scanning commonly used has Cyberware (the WB4 and WBX) system of the U.S., Hamamatsu Body Line Scanner (Photonics UK) system of Japan, the TC2 of the U.S. (Textile/ClothingTechnology Center) system, TecMath (the Vitus Pro of Germany, Vitus Smart, Pedus) system, Telmat (SYMCAD) system of France, the Wicks and Wilson of Britain (Wicks and Wilson Limited) system also has the TCT International system of Britain and Shoemaster system etc. in addition.
Though the three-dimensional human body measurement method has overcome all deficiencies of the direct method of measurement, but all require measured body to carry out the scene to the testing equipment location when measuring and survey body, cause and measure problems such as cost improves, the realization difficulty is big, measurement colony is single, the quickening of the development of anthropological measuring technology, apparel industry paces all requires the anthropological measuring technology to solve this major issue.Current social life and work rhythm are all accelerated, and people adapt to modern high technologies such as using network gradually and realize that quick, convenient, the accurate strange land of the daily demand of life measuring technique will become the new direction of anthropological measuring technical development.In addition, the measurement of specific groups such as army also can realize customized by the strange land measurement, and the strange land measuring technique will provide necessary aid for the national image construction.Although and the three-dimensional human body measurement technology accurately and fast, facility, and can provide the human body three-dimensional form, fail to realize the strange land Testing requirement.
Anthropological measuring is as the basis of dress designing and making, and is very important to the quality raising of dress-goods.In the last few years, the anthropological measuring technology was subjected to countries in the world apparel industry personage's attention gradually, and the research project relevant with anthropological measuring, anthropological measuring technology is more and more.International research mechanism think " must per ten years each country existing anthropological measuring investigation is upgraded or revise, thereby the influence of reflection living standard, nutrition condition, level of education and natural environment variation ".Japan HQL association (Research Institute of Human Engineering for Quality Life) has proposed anthropological measuring and has promoted the plan of human health.The SIZE UK project at Britain e-commerce project 3D center (3D Centre for Electronic CommerceProject) formally started September calendar year 2001, HUMAG (Human Measurement, Anthropometry and Growth Group) relies on Loughborough university also to carry out similar project.The U.S. is by CAESAR (Civilian American and European Surface Anthropometry Resource) tissue, american car industry and aircraft industry participation, Jantzen Inc, Lee Co., Levi Strauss and Co., Sara LeeKnit Products, Sears Manufacturing Company, the anthropological measuring project that companies such as Vanity Fair Inc. participate in finished in beginning in 1997 in 2000, had obtained extensive use in states such as the U.S., Holland, Italy.TC2 company has carried out the research project of SIZE AMERICA, at 13 city random measurements surpass the adult in 10500 18-66 year.Jon Anderson has carried out the project that is intended to set up new garment size database.To begin a project significant contribution has all been made in the anthropological measuring development, some projects have related to the application imagination to the internet, but mainly be in the interchange that realizes whole business platform, to use, fail to directly apply to the anthropological measuring link, promptly fail to adopt the internet to realize the anthropological measuring strange landization as media.
The extensive anthropological measuring work of China is started late, set up the national clothes standard group of participating in 1974 by six provinces, city the administration for industry and commerce, the anthropological measuring investigation work is carried out in 21 provinces in the whole nation, city, district's scope, there be more than 2000 technical staff to participate in this work, adopt the direct method of measurement to measure 400,000 human bodies altogether.1986, country organized the parties concerned to carry out anthropological measuring work in ten provinces and cities, autonomous regions of six natural regions, the whole nation again, still based on the direct method of measurement, recorded man and woman, muchacho and woman, children people more than 15,000 altogether.Domestic subsequently many scholars and scientific research institution carry out anthropological measuring and analysis to different regions, different crowd.
In addition, in recent years, clothing CAD technology reaches its maturity both at home and abroad, has promoted the development of three-dimensional human body measurement technology.The U.S., France, Canada, Britain, Germany and Japan etc. since 20th century the mid-1970s three-dimensional human body measurement Study on Technology, have proposed many new measuring principles and method.China starts late to this research, the middle and later periods eighties 20th century a collection of institution of higher learning such as Southeast China University, Donghua University and institute just begin to research and develop.Wherein Donghua University's clothes institute utilizes normal optical to carry out CAT research, and normal optical Department of Survey non-penetrating type is measured, system complex, and Measuring Time is long.In May, 2002, Donghua University and Heng Yuan Xiang are developed jointly men's clothing version type and the research on standard based on the CAT technology.By scanning to 4.5 ten thousand points of human body, obtain more than 80 data of human body rapidly, can reflect accurately comprehensively that buman body type situation, measurement result make four numbers original types be increased to seven.In March, 2004, textile garment institute of Guangzhou University and French famous clothing college TPC institute begin to set up the 3 d body data storehouse of China's maximum hand in hand, for clothing enterprise provides up-to-date, somatic data information material the most accurately.The cooperative development of Donghua University and Shanghai University Of Engineering Science by the direct measurement on-the-spot acquisitor's volume data that combines with three-dimensional human body measurement, is stored in somatic data in the IC-card of similar magnetic card again, has realized " strange landization " of somatic data.But domestic research is not yet from truly realizing somatometric strange landization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of home network platform and common computer realization contactless, somatometric method in strange land truly used.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online is provided, comprise Network Video Transmission device, image preprocess apparatus, image conversion apparatus and threedimensional model dimension measuring device, described measuring method comprises the following steps:
(1) the Network Video Transmission device carries out video trace by chat tool and camera commonly used, front, side and the back side human body image of choosing in the chat window is transferred in the image storing tube reason device, and it is imported image preprocess apparatus;
(2) image preprocess apparatus is corrected the defective that human body image exists in image shoot process, and people's object area and background area in the image are distinguished, and chooses the color of background color and human region, extracts the human body contour outline image, and with its input picture conversion equipment;
(3) the human body contour outline figure input picture conversion equipment that image preprocess apparatus is generated generates the 3 D human body curve according to front, side and back side profile diagram; Front, side and the back side profile diagram of the standard three-dimensional (3 D) manikin in the image conversion apparatus are also generated the 3 D human body curve, the curve contrast that standard manikin curve and human body contour outline figure generate, obtain the amplitude of deformation of each part of human body, utilize changes in amplitude that master pattern is changed into final three-dimensional (3 D) manikin;
(4) according to measured's height, obtain mikey length, the length-measuring appliance in the threedimensional model dimension measuring device obtains the length dimension of measured partes corporis humani position by measuring the air line distance at each position of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin; The girth meaurement device obtains the human body girth size by measuring the girth in each cross section of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin; Editing device is by selecting the key point on the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin, and setting arbitrarily needs sites measured, and the point that increase and decrease is measured improves certainty of measurement.
The described chat tool of step (1) is MSN or QQ; Described human body image is to inform the requirement of the measured survey body by voice or Word message, and the utilization remote transmission imports image preprocess apparatus with 360 degree continuous videos; Slow as the limited transmission signal that causes of network condition, can intercept frame, series of frames is imported image preprocess apparatus; It is benchmark that image shines with the shooting whole body.
Defective in the described correction image shooting process of step (2) comprises when correct taking because the different perspectives that cause of the burnt section of camera lens change, because contrast or background insufficient light that the floor condition restriction causes.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has realized the mutual conversion of two-dimension human body image and three-dimensional (3 D) manikin, have very strong application and operability, can make full use of the most frequently used equipment such as home network platform, common computer, ordinary video device etc., directly obtaining client's build data carries out personalized service and is special population service (as army), the strange land client measures body on the spot, in strange land cutting cloth, making, effect is consistent with operation on the spot.Operation sequence of the present invention is simple, convenient, quick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of image preprocess apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of image conversion apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the man-machine mutual main surface chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a linear measure longimetry schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a girth meaurement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 edits the size schematic diagram for the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an example demonstration graph of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Apparatus of the present invention comprise: Network Video Transmission device, image preprocess apparatus, image conversion apparatus and threedimensional model dimension measuring device.
The designer carries out video trace in Shanghai and the client of Pekinese by chat tool commonly used, the designer informs that by voice or Word message the client surveys body preparation, as: require to wear the distance, light intensity of clothes next to the shin, human body and camera etc., make the client can before camera, carry out 360 degree rotations easily, more on request, by the network information butt joint image that video frequency tool grasps is imported image preprocess apparatus, network information docking mode has two kinds:
The 360 degree continuous videos of 1, remote transmission being come import to image preprocess apparatus.
2, cause the transmission signal slow as network condition limited reasons such as () bandwidth are not enough, can intercept frame, series of frames is imported to image preprocess apparatus.In the operating process, effective for guaranteeing the distance between measured and the camera, the invention provides the effective range of distance: to take whole body, decide, generally be decided to be 3 meters on the burnt section of the camera lens of camera according to being benchmark.
The designer manages the image-capture in the chat window to image storing tube in the device, image preprocess apparatus carries out preliminary treatment to customer image earlier, as: when correct taking since the different perspectives that cause of the burnt section of camera lens change because problems such as contrast that the floor condition restriction causes or background insufficient lights.After the preliminary treatment affirmation, is that client's volume image generates corresponding three-dimensional (3 D) manikin by image conversion apparatus with plane picture, the designer chooses on the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin dress designing and makes required sites measured, the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin dimension measuring device will accurately calculate human dimension, and dress designing is made required sites measured and seen apparel industry standard GB/T 16160-2008 " clothes with somatometric position and method " for details.
As shown in Figure 1, the image that the Network Video Transmission device grasps imports image preprocess apparatus, defective in the correction image, and choose the color of background color and human region by mouse, color of the every appointment of user, image preprocess apparatus just adds the zone that this color is arranged in the image to background or human region, repeats this process, up to suitable portrait profile occurring.
As shown in Figure 2, import the front human body contour outline figure that above-mentioned pretreatment unit generates, generate the 3 D human body curve according to profile diagram.Image conversion apparatus has carried the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin of a standard, the front profile of this model is also generated the 3 D human body curve, curve contrast with standard manikin curve and profile diagram generation, obtain the amplitude of deformation of each part of human body, utilize changes in amplitude that master pattern is changed into final three-dimensional (3 D) manikin.Each handles positive facial contour and side profile once.
Utilize measured's height, obtain mikey length.
(1) measure air line distance: click the locus with mouse and generate two points, software obtains air line distance according to the coordinate difference of two points.
(2) measure perimeter of section: click arbitrfary point on the manikin with mouse, generate a cutting plane, the angle with mouse rotation cutting plane makes it perpendicular to tested model, the curve that software utilizes crossing algorithm generation cutting plane of figure and manikin to intersect.Calculate length of curve with the curvilinear integral numerical computation method again.
Calculated curve length mathematical formulae is as follows: establishing x is point coordinates on the curve, and l is a curved section length, and u is a parameter of curve.
x＝f(u)
Δl＝f(u
1)-f(u
0)
As shown in Figure 3, man-machine interaction can be switched big window of three wickets in the left side and the right side mutually.Each window all can carry out convergent-divergent, move and rotation, is convenient to watch three-dimensional (3 D) manikin, and the physique structure of human body key position is observed and studied, and helps holding from macroscopic perspective the measuring process of human dimension.Toolbar on the main interface is decided on the demand of dress designing, and its effect is to increase practicality of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, the length-measuring appliance in the threedimensional model dimension measuring device:, obtain the length dimension of measured partes corporis humani position by measuring the air line distance at each position of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin.
As shown in Figure 5, the girth meaurement device in the threedimensional model dimension measuring device:, obtain the human body girth size by measuring the girth in each cross section of measured's human body.
As shown in Figure 6, the editing device in the threedimensional model dimension measuring device: by selecting the key point on the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin, using this instrument to set arbitrarily needs sites measured, and the point that increase and decrease is measured is in order to improve certainty of measurement.
The measuring point is referring to apparel industry standard GB/T 16160-2008 " clothes with somatometric position and method ".Such as the definite of waistline is exactly to measure difference degree of enclosing value in the waist scope, and the position of degree of enclosing minimum of a value just is defined as waist size, and corresponding position just is defined as waistline.
Operating system of the present invention: Windows 98, Windows 98SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000Professional, Windows XP Home/Professional.
Minimalist configuration:
More than the CPU:Pentiumll 266MHz;
Internal memory: 64M internal memory at least;
Hard disk: 200M free space at least;
IE:5.0 or highest version more.
Proposed arrangement:
More than the CPU:Pentiumlll 450MHz;
The above internal memory of internal memory: 128M;
Hard disk: 500M free space; IE:6.0.
Claims (3)
1. a method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online comprises Network Video Transmission device, image preprocess apparatus, image conversion apparatus and threedimensional model dimension measuring device, and it is characterized in that: described measuring method comprises the following steps:
(1) the Network Video Transmission device carries out video trace by chat tool and camera commonly used, front, side and the back side human body image of choosing in the chat window is transferred in the image storing tube reason device, and it is imported image preprocess apparatus;
(2) image preprocess apparatus is corrected the defective that human body image exists in image shoot process, and people's object area and background area in the image are distinguished, and chooses the color of background color and human region, extracts the human body contour outline image, and with its input picture conversion equipment;
(3) image conversion apparatus generates the 3 D human body curve according to front, side and the back side profile diagram of the human body contour outline image of input, front, side and the back side profile diagram of the standard three-dimensional (3 D) manikin in the image conversion apparatus are also generated the 3 D human body curve, both 3 D human body curves are compared, obtain the amplitude of deformation of each part of human body, utilize changes in amplitude that master pattern is changed into final three-dimensional (3 D) manikin;
(4), determine mikey length according to measured's height; Length-measuring appliance in the threedimensional model dimension measuring device obtains the length dimension of measured partes corporis humani position by measuring the air line distance at each position of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin; The girth meaurement device obtains the human body girth size by measuring the girth in each cross section of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin; Editing device by selecting the key point on the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin, need to determine sites measured according to the clothes standard.
2. a kind of method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described chat tool of step (1) is MSN or QQ; Described human body image is to inform the requirement of the measured survey body by voice or Word message, and the utilization remote transmission imports image preprocess apparatus with 360 degree continuous videos; Slow as the limited transmission signal that causes of network condition, then intercept frame, series of frames is imported image preprocess apparatus; It is benchmark that image shines with the shooting whole body.
3. a kind of method for measuring clothes dimension of human body online according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the defective that the described correction human body image of step (2) exists in image shoot process, comprise when correct taking because the different perspectives that cause of the burnt section of camera lens change, because contrast or background insufficient light that the floor condition restriction causes.
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| TWI488071B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-06-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | A non-contact three-dimensional data acquisition system and method body, which on the surface in terms of the system |
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