CN101563168B - Piston-cylinder mechanism - Google Patents

Piston-cylinder mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101563168B
CN101563168B CN200680056693XA CN200680056693A CN101563168B CN 101563168 B CN101563168 B CN 101563168B CN 200680056693X A CN200680056693X A CN 200680056693XA CN 200680056693 A CN200680056693 A CN 200680056693A CN 101563168 B CN101563168 B CN 101563168B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
holding member
piston element
endoporus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200680056693XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101563168A (en
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古泽正弘
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1011Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke

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  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A piston-cylinder mechanism (40) for pressurizing liquid in a sprayer (10) has a synthetic resin cylinder (28), a tubular, piston-holding member (42) detachably held in the bore of the cylinder, and fixation means (44) for detachably holding the holding member in the bore. The holding member has a sliding hole (48) for supporting a piston member so as to be longitudinally slidable in a sealed state and also has a fluid outlet/inlet hole (66) for allowing the fluid to flow in and out of the sliding hole. In the sliding hole is received urging means (32) for urging the piston member in the longitudinal direction toward one end of the sliding hole. Holding members with sliding holes having different diameters and piston members having different diameters are prepared. Then, a holding member having a sliding hole with a desired diameter and a piston member with a desired diameter are combined, detachably held in the bore of the cylinder, and detachably fixed in the bore by the fixation means.

Description

Piston-cylinder mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates in sprayer, to be used for piston-cylinder mechanism to the liquid pressurization.
Background technology
In the past, known have the pistol-like of a being called as miniaturised nebuliser.Spray pistol has container that keeps liquid and the spray cap group that releasably is installed on the top of container.
The spray cap group has opening via the top of container and falls to pipette and nozzle in the container.Be formed with in the inside of spray cap group and the air connectivity hole of the open communication on the top of container and independent and extend to the fluid path of nozzle from the upper end of pipette, dispose check-valve ball at the cardinal extremity of the aforesaid liquid path adjacent with the pipette upper end with air connectivity hole.
The spray cap group maintains piston-cylinder mechanism.One end of the cylinder of bucket cylinder mechanism and midway being connected of aforesaid liquid path.In the cylinder of bucket cylinder mechanism, take in compression helical spring and maintained piston element.Also dispose the handle of the trigger that is equivalent to pistol on the spray cap group, handle can transmit pushing force to piston element.
In pipette, fluid path and the cylinder of spray cap group, be full of liquid during, the top and the base portion that is installed on the spray cap group on container top that keep container with thumb and palm, and use four fingers except thumb to spur handle, come piston element is applied pushing force via handle, compression helical spring is compressed like this, the liquid pressurization in the piston element countercylinder.Because the upper end of pipette is stopped up by the check-valve ball of the cardinal extremity of fluid path, therefore, pressurized liquid overcomes nozzle group valve closes the pushing force of spring and opens nozzle group valve in the nozzle of elongated end of fluid path, sprays to space outerpace from spray orifice.
After pushing force that handle is applied is eliminated, piston element by compression helical spring reset force effect and get back to initial position with handle, thereby the pressure of the liquid in the cylinder is reduced.Because this pressure reduces, the liquid in the container can be by from the pressure pushing of the atmosphere of air connectivity hole and rise in pipette, thereby the check-valve ball of the cardinal extremity of aforesaid liquid path is pushed to, and flows in the aforesaid liquid path, is full of cylinder.In addition, simultaneously, the pushing force effect that the nozzle group valve in the nozzle cuts out spring because of nozzle group valve is closed, thereby the spraying from the liquid of spray orifice is stopped.
For the spray pistol of selling on the market,, and need provide the spray amount of multiple handle operation and from the sprayer that varies in size of the liquid particles of nozzle spray according to the difference of using object.And the cylinder in above-mentioned spray amount and the piston-cylinder mechanism and the size of piston element have much relations.Promptly, in order to increase above-mentioned spray amount, with regard to the action volume of the piston element in the needs increase cylinder bores.And if reduce the size of liquid particles and dwindle the diameter of spray orifice, then just need to improve piston in the cylinder bores to the plus-pressure of liquid, need make cylinder bores and piston reduced separately.The increase of above-mentioned action volume can cause the displacement of the piston element in the cylinder bores to increase, and/or cylinder bores and piston element diameter increase separately.Yet the displacement of piston element is subjected to the influence of opereating specification of handle very big, is difficult to increase above-mentioned displacement.Therefore, normally increase above-mentioned action volume by the diameter that increases piston element.
Therefore, the producer of spray pistol has made the multiple different spray cap group of having only in the piston-cylinder mechanism of cylinder bores diameter.In addition, also made the piston element of the various diameters corresponding with the cylinder bores of various diameters.The complex structure of spray cap group, it is also very complicated and price is very high to utilize synthetic resin to make the necessary mould of spray cap group.And, in order to make above-mentioned multiple spray cap group, and have no alternative but prepare the mould of multiple high price.
The spray cap group is formed by synthetic resin, and therefore, the cylinder and the piston element of piston-cylinder mechanism are also formed by synthetic resin.The synthetic resin that forms the cylinder of piston-cylinder mechanism and piston element can be because of the kind of the liquid of the spraying kind difference of volume for example, and the swelling along with the growth of service time of sprayer.Cylinder and piston element swelling meeting cause their dimensional accuracy to reduce, thereby can cause liquid to spill from piston-cylinder mechanism, also can make the mobile change difficulty of piston in casing bore.
In order to prevent the mobile situation of difficult casing bore that reduction caused from piston-cylinder mechanism leakage and piston because of the caused dimensional accuracy of swelling of cylinder and piston element, by metal cylinder is embedded cylinder, and the relative metal cylinder of piston element is slided, this speciallys permit in No. 3708002 on the books in Japan.
Metal cylinder is being embedded under the situation of cylinder, also can be rotten because of the different metal cylinder that cause of the kind of the liquid of the kind of the metal material that forms metal cylinder and spraying.Therefore, need will be not can not embed in the cylinder because of the metal cylinder of the rotten metal material of the difference of the kind of the liquid of spraying.
The present invention In view of the foregoing makes, the object of the present invention is to provide following bucket cylinder mechanism, its only need to prepare a kind of spray cap group just can realize the spraying of size of various spray amount or various liquid particles and liquid pressurization easily, make assembling easily.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the purpose of the invention described above, the piston-cylinder mechanism that the present invention relates to is characterised in that: for to liquid pressurization and be used in the sprayer, it comprises: plastic cylinder, be arranged on piston element in the endoporus of cylinder movably with sealing state along the length direction of above-mentioned endoporus, be configured in the endoporus of cylinder and in the endoporus of cylinder along above-mentioned length direction to the force application component of piston element towards an end application of force of above-mentioned endoporus.The piston-cylinder mechanism that the present invention relates to also has: the piston holding member of tubular, it releasably remains in the endoporus of cylinder, and has: to along its length slidably piston element support and accommodate above-mentioned force application component the piston element sliding eye and, the liquid access hole that allows the relative piston element sliding eye of liquid to come in and go out; And, piston holding member fixed component, it releasably is fixed in the endoporus of cylinder the piston holding member of tubular.Preparation has the piston holding member of the multiple tubular of the piston element sliding eye with different diameter, also the multiple piston element of the corresponding different diameter of piston element sliding eye of the different diameter of the piston holding member of preparation and multiple tubular.To have desired diameter the piston element sliding eye tubular the piston holding member and have piston element combination with the corresponding diameter of piston element sliding eye of desired diameter, and releasably remain in the endoporus of cylinder, and utilize piston holding member fixed component releasably to be fixed in the endoporus of cylinder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of outward appearance of roughly representing optionally to use this two side's of piston-cylinder mechanism who relates in the past piston-cylinder mechanism and an embodiment of the invention spray pistol.
Fig. 2 is the amplification view in vertical section of spray cap group that amplifies the spray pistol of Fig. 1 that expression uses piston-cylinder mechanism in the past.
Fig. 3 is the amplification view in vertical section of spray cap group that amplifies the spray pistol of Fig. 1 that expression uses the piston-cylinder mechanism that an embodiment of the invention relate to.
Fig. 4 is the summary longitudinal sectional view of the piston holding member of the piston-cylinder mechanism that relates to of an embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the summary left side view of the piston holding member shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that the anticreep parts as piston holding member fixed component shown in Fig. 3 are the summary right side view of the piston holding member shown in fastening pin and Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the summary upward view of the piston holding member shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the general profile chart along the VIII-VIII line among Fig. 3.
The amplification view in the vertical section of the spray cap group of the spray pistol of the Fig. 1 after the variation of the piston element of Fig. 9 piston-cylinder mechanism that to be the piston holding member that amplifies the piston-cylinder mechanism that expression relates to an embodiment of the invention relate to an embodiment of the invention combines.
Figure 10 is the summary longitudinal sectional view of variation of the piston holding member of the piston-cylinder mechanism that relates to of an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the summary upward view of the piston holding member shown in Figure 10.
The specific embodiment
At first, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, to in the piston-cylinder mechanism and this two side's of piston-cylinder mechanism of relating to of an embodiment of the invention spray pistol 10 that optionally use in the past, using in the past, the situation of piston-cylinder mechanism 12 describes.
Sprayer 10 has the spray cap group 16 of the font of falling L on the container 14 of maintenance liquid LQ and the top that the bottom releasably is installed on container 14.Container 14 and spray cap group 16 respectively by not can because of remain on the rotten material of liquid LQ in the container 14 for example certain synthetic resin form.
Spray cap group 16 has opening 14a via the top of container 14 and falls to pipette 18 in the container in the bottom.Inside in spray cap group 16 is formed with: the air connectivity hole 20 that is communicated with the opening 14a on the top of container 14 and, and air connectivity hole 20 is independent and extend to the fluid path that is the font of falling L 24 of nozzle 22 of jag of side direction protuberance on the top of spray cap group 16 from the upper end of pipette 18.Cardinal extremity at the fluid path 24 adjacent with the upper end of pipette 18 disposes spherical check valve components 26.Check-valves 26 is by can not for example stainless steel or pottery constitute because of remaining on the rotten material of liquid LQ in the container 14.
The bottom of spray cap group 16 has upper end and the check valve components 26 that keeps pipette 18 and for example is threadably engaged removably check-valves support unit 27.
The cross section that is formed with piston-cylinder mechanism 12 below the side direction protuberance on the top of spray cap group 16 is circular cylinder 28.One end (jag) of the outstanding distolateral cylinder 28 of above-mentioned side direction protuberance is to the space outerpace opening, and the other end (cardinal extremity) of the cylinder 28 of the base end side of above-mentioned side direction protuberance is connected with the top extension of fluid path 24 midway.
With spray cap group 16 from the top of container 14 from after, with check-valves support unit 27 from the end portion of spray cap group 16 from, thereby make the cardinal extremity (lower end) of fluid path 24 be exposed to space outerpace, can be from the other end (cardinal extremity) of space outerpace near the cylinder midway 28 of the top extension of fluid path 24.
Form and have force application component to keep projection 30 in concentric ground mutually at the other end (cardinal extremity) of cylinder 28 and cylinder 28, keep maintaining force application component 32 on the projection 30 at force application component, and be accommodated in the cylinder 28.At this in the past in the example, force application component 32 is made of compression helical spring, and force application component 32 by not can because of remain on the rotten material of liquid LQ in the container 14 for example stainless steel form.
In cylinder 28, also maintain piston element 34.What piston element 34 was end sealing has a bottomless drum shape shape, and its openend is towards the other end (cardinal extremity) of cylinder 28.The openend of piston element 34 forms horn-like that diameter slowly enlarges, and keeps the sealing state with respect to the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 28.In cylinder 28, on one side piston element 34 can make the inner peripheral surface of the trumpet-shaped openend phase countercylinder 28 of piston element 34 closely contact, the length direction of an edge cylinder 28 slides.In addition, the openend of piston element 34 also can not form horn-like, but by on the outer peripheral face of its openend, carrying for example containment member of O type circle, on one side just can make the inner peripheral surface of the openend phase countercylinder 28 of piston element 34 keep the length direction of sealing state one edge cylinder 28 to slide.
In cylinder 28, the two ends of force application component 32 are kept the end wall supporting of projection 30 and piston element 34 by the force application component of the other end of cylinder 28 (cardinal extremity).And the outer end of the end wall of piston element 34 is outstanding to space outerpace from an end (jag) of cylinder 28.
The groove of the outer peripheral face of the bottom of atmosphere access 20 by being formed at check-valves support unit 27 is connected with the opening on the top of container 14, and the upper end of atmosphere access 20 is on the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 28 and at an end (outstanding side) opening than the more close cylinder 28 of sliding area of the trumpet-shaped openend of piston element 34.The upper end of atmosphere access 20 is communicated with space outerpace via following space, above-mentioned space be on the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 28 than the zone of an end (jag) side of the more close cylinder 28 of sliding area of the trumpet-shaped openend of piston element 34 with remove gap between the zone of horn-like openend at the outer peripheral face of piston element 34.
The part adjacent with nozzle 22 on the side direction protuberance on the top be attached at spray cap group 16 freely rotated in the upper end of piston operation handle 36 that is equivalent to the trigger of pistol.Piston operation handle 36 extends downwards from the side direction protuberance on the top of spray cap group 16, the part that is positioned at its tight upper/lower positions in upper end of piston operation handle 36 and the outer end butt of the end wall of piston element 34.Therefore, piston operation handle 36 can transmit pushing force to piston element 34.
In the pipette 18 of spray cap group 16, fluid path 24, cylinder 28, be full of liquid LQ during, keep the top of container 14 and the bottom (base portion promptly) of the spray cap group 16 on the top that is installed on container 14 with thumb and palm, use four finger pull piston operation handles 36 except thumb, and apply pushing force via 36 pairs of piston elements 34 of piston operation handle, thereby the compression helical spring that constitutes force application component 32 is compressed, the liquid LQ pressurization in piston element 34 countercylinders 28.Because the upper end of pipette 18 is by check-valves 26 sealings of the cardinal extremity of fluid path 24, therefore, pressurized liquid LQ overcomes nozzle group valve and closes the pushing force of spring the nozzle group valve in the nozzle 22 of the elongated end of fluid path 24 is opened, and sprays to space outerpace from spray orifice.
After the pushing force elimination that is applied on the piston operation handle 36, piston element 34 meetings are got back to initial position because of the effect of the reset force of the compression helical spring of formation force application component 32 with piston operation handle 36, thereby the pressure of the liquid LQ in the cylinder 28 is reduced.Because this pressure reduces, liquid LQ meeting quilt in the container 14 is from the pressure pushing and the rising in pipette 18 of the atmosphere of air connectivity hole 20, thereby the check valve components 26 of the cardinal extremity of fluid path 24 is boosted, and in the influent path 24, be full of in the cylinder 28.In addition, simultaneously, the pushing force effect that the nozzle group valve in the nozzle 22 cuts out spring because of nozzle group valve is closed, thereby the spraying from the liquid of spray orifice is stopped.
[piston-cylinder mechanism that an embodiment of the invention relate to]
Then, to Fig. 7, the piston-cylinder mechanism 40 that an embodiment of the invention are related to describes in conjunction with Fig. 3.The piston-cylinder mechanism 40 that embodiment relates to can replace piston-cylinder mechanism 12 in the past to use, and use the cylinder 28 of piston-cylinder mechanism 12 in the past in the spray cap group 16 of reference Fig. 1 and the described spray pistol 10 of Fig. 2.
The piston-cylinder mechanism 40 that embodiment relates to has: releasably remain in the piston holding member 42 of the tubular in the endoporus of cylinder 28, the piston holding member 42 of tubular releasably be fixed on the piston holding member fixed component 44 in the endoporus of cylinder 28.
Piston holding member 42 by not can because of remain on the rotten material of liquid LQ in the container 14 for example certain synthetic resin form.
Piston holding member 42 comprises: cylindrical main body 50, this cylindrical main body 50 has piston element sliding eye 48, and it supports with sealing state than the length direction of the little piston element 46 of the piston element in the past shown in Fig. 2 34 along piston holding member 42 slidably to diameter; And the secondary parts 52 that bottom tube-like is arranged, the end that this has the secondary parts 52 phase concentric ground of bottom tube-like and releasably is attached at cylindrical main body 50.In this embodiment, secondary parts 52 in the mode that engages with an end thread of cylindrical main body 50 with its concentric and releasably linking together mutually.Between the end face of an end of cylindrical main body 50 and secondary parts 52, accompany for example seal member 54 of O type circle and so on.Seal member 54 by not can because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example fluorine be that certain synthetic resin of rubber-like such as rubber or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber form.
Piston holding member 42 is inserted into the other end (cardinal extremity) of secondary parts 52 towards cylinder 28 endoporus of cylinder 28 from the end (jag) to the space outerpace opening of cylinder 28.Identical in fact with the length direction length of the endoporus of cylinder 28 from the outer face of the other end of cylindrical main body 50 to the length of the outer face of the end wall of the secondary parts 52 that bottom tube-like is arranged.
The outer peripheral face of the other end of main body 50 is the hole enlargement of horn-like ground slightly, and is being formed with circular-arc groove 56 on the outer face of the other end of main body 50 and on a plurality of positions at the phase concentric.Thus, the outer peripheral face of the other end that is inserted in the main body 50 of the piston holding member 42 in the endoporus of cylinder 28 flexibly closely contacts with the inner peripheral surface of an end (jag) of the opening of the endoporus of cylinder 28.
Maintaining for example seal member 58 of O type circle and so on the outer peripheral face of main body 50 and near position near position the other end and the end.Seal member 58 by not because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example fluorine be that certain synthetic resin of rubber-like such as rubber or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber form.
On the perisporium of main body 50, and be formed with radially through hole 60 on the position near the other end of the outer peripheral face of main body 50 between these two seal members 58 of the outer peripheral face of main body 50.
In the time of in the endoporus that piston holding member 42 is inserted into cylinder 28, two seal members 58 of this of the outer peripheral face of main body 50 closely contact with the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28.And the opening of the air connectivity hole 20 on the inner peripheral surface at the zone between these two seal members 58 and the endoporus of cylinder 28 on the outer peripheral face of main body 50 is relative.And, on the above-mentioned zone of the outer peripheral face of main body 50, be formed with and comprise the radially recess 61 of through hole 60.Promptly, the opening of the air connectivity hole 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28 is communicated with the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 via the radially through hole 60 of the perisporium of following gap and main body 50, above-mentioned gap be on the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of recess 61 that is forming on the zone between two seal members 58 on the outer peripheral face of main body 50 and cylinder 28 between the above-mentioned zone between two seal members 58 formed gap.
Also maintain for example such seal member 62 of O type circle on the outer peripheral face of secondary parts 52.Seal member 62 by not can because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example certain synthetic resin of rubber-like such as fluorine unpigmented rubber or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber form.
When piston holding member 42 is inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28, the seal member 62 of the outer peripheral face of secondary parts 52 on the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28 with the other end (cardinal extremity) of above-mentioned endoporus near tight the contact.Seal member 62 can prevent to escape to space outerpace via the gap between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of cylinder 28 endoporus and piston holding member 42 from opening one end (jag) of cylinder 28 endoporus from the liquid LQ of the other end (cardinal extremity) of the endoporus of the cylinder 28 that is connected with fluid path 24.
Be formed with force application component in the central authorities of the end wall of secondary parts 52 and keep projection through hole 64, force application component keep projection through hole 64 around be formed with a plurality of liquid access holes 66.When piston holding member 42 is inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28, the force application component that force application component in the endoporus of cylinder 28 keeps projection 30 to connect the end wall of secondary parts 52 keeps projection through hole 64, and a plurality of liquid access holes 66 of above-mentioned end wall allow to come in and go out in the piston element sliding eye 48 of cylindrical main body 50 via the other end (cardinal extremity) of the endoporus of the cylinder 28 liquid LQ from fluid path 24.And can the compression helical spring of force application component 32 will be constituted, the opening of the piston element sliding eye 48 from the end face of the other end of main body 50, the force application component that remains on the end wall that connects secondary parts 52 keeps the force application component of projection through hole 64 to keep on the projection 30.
The specific diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 to the zone of the more close secondary parts 52 of through hole 60 be formed with hole enlargement the zone of band ladder, this band ladder the zone on maintain sliding cylinder 68.
Sliding cylinder 68 is by can not be because of liquid LQ expands, and can for example certain metal such as brass or stainless steel or the such inorganic material of pottery form because of the rotten material of liquid LQ.
The sliding cylinder 68 that is kept on the zone of the band ladder of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 can be by removing secondary parts 52 relative main bodys 50 the binding of an end come to install, separate along the above-mentioned relatively band staircase areas of the length direction of piston element sliding eye 48.And the sliding cylinder 68 that is kept on the zone of the band ladder of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 comes off from the band staircase areas of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 by having prevented on the end that secondary parts 52 is attached to main body 50.
What can be bearing in that piston element 46 on the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 is also that an end is closed along the length direction of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 slidably with sealing state has a bottomless drum shape shape, and openend is towards secondary parts 52.The openend of piston element 46 forms the tubaeform of slowly hole enlargement, and keeps sealing state with the inner peripheral surface of sliding cylinder 68.In the piston element sliding eye 48, on one side piston element 46 can make the trumpet-shaped openend of piston element 46 slide with the length direction that the inner peripheral surface of sliding cylinder 68 closely contacts an edge piston element sliding eye 48.Promptly, in piston element sliding eye 48, on the moving range of the openend of the piston element 46 of above-mentioned length direction, dispose sliding cylinder 68.
In piston element sliding eye 48, the two ends of force application component 32 keep the projection 30 and the end wall of piston element 46 to support by force application component, and this force application component keeps projection 30 outstanding to piston element sliding eye 48 via the force application component maintenance projection through hole 64 of the end wall of the secondary parts 52 of piston holding member 42 from the other end (cardinal extremity) of cylinder 28.And the outer end of the end wall of piston element 46 is that an end (jag) of cylinder 28 is outstanding to space outerpace from the opening of the piston element sliding eye 48 of the end of the other end of the main body 50 of piston holding member 42.
And, the part that is positioned at tight below, upper end on the piston element lever 36 and the outer end butt of the end wall of piston element 46.Therefore, piston operation handle 36 can transmit pushing force to piston element 46.
Piston holding member fixed component 44 is arranged on the end wall of secondary parts 52 of piston holding member 42.Particularly, comprise a pair of fastening projection 70, this a pair of fastening projection 70 end wall from secondary parts 52 on above-mentioned end wall is more outstanding to radial outside to a plurality of liquid access holes 66 on every side that keep projection through hole 64 than force application component.
When piston holding member 42 was inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28, a pair of fastening projection 70 of piston holding member fixed component 44 was outstanding in fluid path 24 via the other end (cardinal extremity) of the endoporus of cylinder 28.A pair of fastening projection 70 all has the horizontal cross-section of the outstanding end T font wideer than base end part width separately.
Piston holding member fixed component 44 also has anticreep parts 72, thereby these anticreep parts 72 engages with a pair of fastening projection 70 outstanding in fluid path 24 and prevent that a pair of fastening projection 72 is from fluid path 24 disengagings.Anticreep parts 72 by not because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example certain metal such as stainless steel form.Anticreep parts 72 have the U word shape, and the width of its two foots and a pair of fastening projection 70 base end part separately is roughly the same, and separates in parallel to each other.
In the following manner piston holding member 42 is fixed in the endoporus of cylinder 28.
Leave at the base end part (bottom) of check-valves support unit 27 from spray cap group 16, the cardinal extremity of fluid path 24 (lower end) is exposed to space outerpace, and can from space outerpace near the other end (cardinal extremity) of the cylinder midway 28 of the top extension of fluid path 24 during, piston holding member 42 is inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28, and make a pair of fastening projection 70 outstanding in fluid path 24.Serves as that earlier ground inserts the fluid path 24 from the cardinal extremity (lower end) of the fluid path 24 that is exposed to space outerpace with anticreep parts 72 with its two foots, utilizes two foots of anticreep parts 72 to clamp a pair of fastening projection 70 base end part separately.
Afterwards, if check-valves support unit 27 is installed on the base end part (bottom) of spray cap group 16, just can prevent that anticreep parts 72 from coming off from a pair of fastening projection 70.
The sprayer 10 of the piston-cylinder mechanism 40 that an embodiment of use said structure relates to can similarly use with the sprayer 10 that uses the piston-cylinder mechanism in the past 12 shown in Fig. 2.Say although it is so, owing to used the littler piston element 46 of piston element 34 diameters of ratio piston-cylinder mechanism 12 in the past, therefore when piston element lever 36 is carried out once-through operation, will reduce from the spray amount of the liquid LQ of nozzle 22 ejection, but can improve the pressure of the liquid LQ that imposes in the fluid path 24.Therefore, even if under the situation that the diameter from the spray droplets of the liquid LQ of nozzle 22 ejection becomes littler, also can suitably spray liquid LQ from nozzle 22.
Can easily produce the various sprayers 10 of the suitable spraying of the spray droplets that can realize multiple spray amount and multiple diameter according to following mode.
The structure that the piston-cylinder mechanism that relates to an embodiment 40 is identical, but the piston holding member 42 that the diameter of preparing multiple only piston element sliding eye 48 is different, and prepare the corresponding different piston element 46 of diameter of the multiple piston element sliding eye different 48 with diameter.From the combination of these multiple piston holding members 42 and multiple piston element 46, select to satisfy the combination of spraying of the diameter of sprayer 10 desired spray amount and spray droplets, be installed in the cylinder 28 of the spray cap group 16 of only having prepared a kind of size and structure.
And piston-cylinder mechanism 40 is simple in structure and make assembling easily.
Make the spray cap groups 16 of above-mentioned various sprayer 10 moulds required, that need complex structure and high price and only want a kind of just passable, therefore, its manufacturing and all be easy in library management.
In addition; on the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of piston holding member 42, adopted kind not have the liquid swelling to sprayer 10 employed liquid LQ; and can be because of the sliding cylinder 68 of the rotten material of liquid LQ; therefore, can guarantee inner peripheral surface the slip under sealing state of piston element 46 for a long time with respect to piston element sliding eye 48.In addition, can provide above-mentioned guarantee at multiple liquid LQ with the piston holding member 42 of a size shape.
In addition, the piston element 46 of this embodiment has the structure of nested shape as shown in Figure 3.Therefore, by selecting to constitute the nested number of piston element 46, just can provide the piston element 46 of various diameters.This means, the piston holding member 42 that has the piston element sliding eye 48 of a diameter by preparation, adjustment is contained in the nested number of piston element 46 wherein, utilizes the piston element sliding eye 48 of a diameter and the combination with piston element 46 of various internal diameters just can provide the piston-cylinder mechanism 40 with various discharge capacity and discharge pressure.And then, can make the spray amount of the sprayer 10 that uses piston-cylinder mechanism 40 and the vary in diameter of the spray droplets that can suitably spray.
[variation of piston element]
Then, with reference to Fig. 9, the variation of the piston element 46 shown in the piston-cylinder mechanism 40 that an embodiment of the invention are related to, in the piston element sliding eye 48 that is used in piston holding member 42 capable of being combined, Fig. 3 describes.
The piston element 46 ' of variation is the same with the piston element 46 shown in Fig. 3 have that an end is closed the bottomless drum shape shape arranged.Yet the piston element 46 ' of variation is that with piston element 46 differences shown in Fig. 3 openend does not form horn-like, the substitute is and maintain for example seal member 76 of O type circle and so on the outer peripheral face of openend.Seal member 76 by not can because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example certain synthetic resin of rubber-like such as fluorine unpigmented rubber or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber form.
The inner peripheral surface of the sliding cylinder 68 in the piston element sliding eye 48 of the seal member 76 relative piston holding members 42 of the outer peripheral face of the openend of piston element 46 ' keeps sealing state.In piston element sliding eye 48, on one side piston element 46 ' can make the inner peripheral surface of seal member 76 relative sliding cylinders 68 of outer peripheral face of the openend of piston element 46 ' closely contact, the length direction of an edge piston element sliding eye 48 slides.
[variation of piston holding member]
Then, with reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the variation of spendable piston holding member 42 describes in the piston-cylinder mechanism 40 that an embodiment of the invention are related to.
The piston holding member 42 ' of variation is with piston holding member 42 differences shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, along the mutual position of the main body 50 ' of the length direction of piston holding member 42 ' and secondary parts 52 ' with respect to changing mutually along the main body 50 of the length direction of piston holding member 42 and the mutual position of secondary parts 52.Therewith explicitly, secondary parts 52 ' form do not have formed force application component keep projection through hole 64, a plurality of liquid access holes 66 around it with and the end wall of on every side a pair of fastening projection 70, and main body 50 ' be have an above-mentioned end wall the bottomless drum shape shape arranged.
And, piston holding member 42 ' also by not can because of remain on the rotten material of liquid LQ in the container 14 for example certain synthetic resin form.
Piston holding member 42 ' comprising: the main body 50 ' that bottom tube-like is arranged, this has the main body 50 ' of bottom tube-like to have piston element sliding eye 48, and it supports with sealing state than the length direction of the little piston element 46 (with reference to Fig. 3) of the piston element in the past shown in Fig. 2 34 along piston holding member 42 ' slidably to diameter; And the secondary parts 52 ' of tubular, secondary parts 52 ' the phase concentric ground of this tubular and releasably be attached at the open end of the main body 50 ' of bottom tube-like.Secondary parts 52 ' are threadedly engaged with by one end and the open end that the main body 50 ' of bottom tube-like is arranged and releasably link together with one heart with the main body 50 ' that bottom tube-like is arranged.
The diameter of bore of the secondary parts 52 ' of tubular be set to than on the outer peripheral face of piston element 46 (with reference to Fig. 3), except the diameter of the part of openend big slightly, and littler than the diameter of the openend on the outer peripheral face of piston element 46 (with reference to Fig. 3).Perhaps, the diameter of the endoporus of the secondary parts 52 ' of tubular can be set for bigger than the diameter of the openend of the outer peripheral face of piston element 46 (with reference to Fig. 3).
On the cardinal extremity of an end of the secondary parts 52 ' that the open end with the main body 50 ' that bottom tube-like is arranged is threadedly engaged with, be formed with the radially through hole 60 ' of inner peripheral surface that penetrates into the endoporus of secondary parts 52 ' from the outer peripheral face of an above-mentioned end.Between the cardinal extremity of the above-mentioned end of the end face of the open end of the main body 50 ' that bottom tube-like is arranged and secondary parts 52 ', at the overhead gapped G of above-mentioned length direction.Therefore, the radially through hole 60 ' of an end of secondary parts 52 ' is communicated with via the outside of clearance G with the outer peripheral face of secondary parts 52 '.
Piston holding member 42 ' will have end wall being inserted into the endoporus of cylinder 28 of spray cap group 16 (with reference to Fig. 3) towards the other end (cardinal extremity) of cylinder 28 to the end (jag) of space outerpace opening from cylinder 28 of the main body 50 ' of bottom tube-like.Identical in fact with the length direction length of the endoporus of cylinder 28 from the outer face of the end wall of main body 50 ' that bottom tube-like is arranged to the length of the outer face of the other end of secondary parts 52 '.
The outer peripheral face of the other end of secondary parts 52 ' is horn-like hole enlargement slightly, and is being formed with circular-arc groove 56 on the outer face of the other end of secondary parts 52 ' and on a plurality of positions at the phase concentric.Thus, the outer peripheral face of the other end that is inserted in the secondary parts 52 ' of the piston holding member 42 ' in the endoporus of cylinder 28 flexibly closely contacts with the inner peripheral surface of an end (jag) of the opening of the endoporus of cylinder 28.
On the outer peripheral face of secondary parts 52 ' and near position the other end, maintain for example seal member 58 of O type circle and so on.Seal member 58 by not because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example fluorine be that certain synthetic resin of rubber-like such as rubber or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber form.
On the outer peripheral face of main body 50 ' and near the position end wall, also maintain for example seal member 58 of O type circle and so on.Seal member 58 by not because of the rotten material of liquid LQ for example fluorine be that certain synthetic resin of rubber-like such as rubber or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber form.
When piston holding member 42 ' was inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28, two seal members 58 of this of the outer peripheral face of secondary parts 52 ' and the outer peripheral face of main body 50 ' closely contacted with the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28.And the opening of the air connectivity hole 20 on the inner peripheral surface at the zone between these two seal members 58 and the endoporus of cylinder 28 on the outer peripheral face of the outer peripheral face of secondary parts 52 ' and main body 50 ' is relative.And, on the above-mentioned zone of the outer peripheral face of main body 50 ', be formed with recess 61 '.Promptly, the opening of the air connectivity hole 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28 via, recess 61 ' and the gap that on the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28, between two seal members 58, produces, the clearance G that the length direction that produces between the cardinal extremity of an above-mentioned end of the end face of open end of main body 50 ' of bottom tube-like and secondary parts 52 ' is arranged, and the radially through hole 60 ' of the cardinal extremity of an above-mentioned end of secondary parts 52 ' and being communicated with the endoporus of secondary parts 52 ', above-mentioned recess 61 ' is forming on the above-mentioned zone between two seal members 58 on the outer peripheral face of main body 50 '.
When piston holding member 42 ' is inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28 of spray cap group 16 (with reference to Fig. 3), the seal member 58 of the outer peripheral face of main body 50 ' on the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28 with the other end (cardinal extremity) of above-mentioned endoporus near tight the contact.The seal member 58 of the outer peripheral face of main body 50 ' can prevent that the liquid LQ of the other end (cardinal extremity) of the endoporus of the cylinder 28 that is connected from the fluid path 24 with spray cap group 16 (with reference to Fig. 3) from escaping to space outerpace via the gap between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of the endoporus of cylinder 28 and piston holding member 42 ' from opening one end (jag) of the endoporus of cylinder 28.
The central authorities of the end wall of main body 50 ' are formed with force application component and keep projection through hole 64, force application component keep projection through hole 64 around be formed with a plurality of liquid access holes (in Figure 10 and Figure 11 not shown) identical with Fig. 5 and a plurality of liquid access holes shown in Figure 6 66.When piston holding member 42 ' is inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28 of spray cap group 16 (with reference to Fig. 3), as shown in Figure 3, the force application component that force application component in the endoporus of cylinder 28 keeps projection 30 to connect the end wall of main bodys 50 ' keeps projection through hole 64, and a plurality of liquid access holes 66 of above-mentioned end wall allow to come in and go out in the piston element sliding eye 48 of the main body 50 ' that bottom tube-like is arranged via the other end (cardinal extremity) of the endoporus of the cylinder 28 liquid LQ from fluid path 24 (with reference to Fig. 3).And can keep the force application component of projection through hole 64 to keep on the projection 30 from the force application component that the opening of the endoporus of the end face of the other end of secondary parts 52 ' remains on the end wall that runs through main body 50 ' compression helical spring that constitutes force application component 32 (with reference to Fig. 3).
Be formed with at the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 ' secondary relatively parts 52 ' endoporus the inner peripheral surface hole enlargement the zone of band ladder, this band ladder the zone on maintain sliding cylinder 68.
Sliding cylinder 68 is by can not be because of liquid LQ expands, and can for example certain metal such as brass or stainless steel or the such inorganic material of pottery form because of the rotten material of liquid LQ.
The binding that the sliding cylinder 68 that is kept on the zone of the band ladder of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 ' can pass through the open end of secondary parts 52 ' the relative main body 50 ' of releasing to install, separate along the above-mentioned relatively band staircase areas of the length direction of piston element sliding eye 48.And the sliding cylinder 68 that is kept on the zone of the band ladder of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 ' comes off from the band staircase areas of the inner peripheral surface of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 ' by having prevented on the open end that secondary parts 52 ' is attached to main body 50 '.
Can be bearing in the trumpet-shaped openend of the piston element 46 (with reference to Fig. 3) that the bottomless drum shape shape is arranged on the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 ' and the inner peripheral surface of sliding cylinder 68 along the length direction of the piston element sliding eye 48 of main body 50 ' with sealing state slidably and keep sealing state, in the piston element sliding eye 48, on one side piston element 46 can make the trumpet-shaped openend of piston element 46 slide with the length direction that the inner peripheral surface of sliding cylinder 68 closely contacts an edge piston element sliding eye 48.Promptly, in piston element sliding eye 48, on the moving range of the openend of the piston element 46 of above-mentioned length direction, dispose sliding cylinder 68.
In piston element sliding eye 48, the two ends of force application component 32 (with reference to Fig. 3) keep the projection 30 and the end wall of piston element 46 to support by force application component, and this force application component keeps projection 30 outstanding to piston element sliding eye 48 via the force application component maintenance projection through hole 64 of the end wall of the main body 50 ' of piston holding member 42 ' from the other end (cardinal extremity) of the cylinder 28 of spray cap group 16 (with reference to Fig. 3).And the outer end of the end wall of piston element 46 is that an end (jag) of cylinder 28 is outstanding to space outerpace from the opening of the endoporus of the end face of the other end of the secondary parts 52 of piston holding member 42 '.
And, the part that is positioned at tight below, upper end on the piston element lever 36 and the outer end butt of the end wall of piston element 46.Therefore, piston operation handle 36 can transmit pushing force to piston element 46.
The a pair of fastening projection 70 that piston holding member 42 ' releasably is fixed on the piston holding member fixed component 44 (with reference to Fig. 3) in the cylinder 28 of spray cap group 16 (with reference to Fig. 3) is arranged on the end wall of main body 50 ' of piston holding member 42 '.Particularly, a pair of fastening projection 70 on above-mentioned end wall from the end wall of main body 50 ' to than with force application component keep projection through hole 64 around Fig. 5 and a plurality of liquid access holes shown in Fig. 6 66 identical and among Figure 10 and Figure 11 not shown a plurality of liquid access holes more outstanding to radial outside.
In the following manner piston holding member 42 ' is fixed in the endoporus of cylinder 28.
Leave at the base end part (bottom) of check-valves support unit 27 from the spray cap group 16 shown in Fig. 3, the cardinal extremity of fluid path 24 (lower end) is exposed to space outerpace, and can from space outerpace near the other end (cardinal extremity) of the cylinder midway 28 of the top extension of fluid path 24 during, piston holding member 42 ' is inserted in the endoporus of cylinder 28, and make a pair of fastening projection 70 outstanding in fluid path 24.Serves as that earlier ground inserts the fluid path 24 from the cardinal extremity (lower end) of the fluid path 24 that is exposed to space outerpace with anticreep parts 72 (with reference to Fig. 6) with its two foots, utilizes two foots of anticreep parts 72 to clamp the base end part separately of a pair of fastening projection 70.
Afterwards, if check-valves support unit 27 is installed on the base end part (bottom) of spray cap group 16, just can prevent that anticreep parts 72 from coming off from a pair of fastening projection 70.
The piston holding member 42 ' of the variation of said structure has and the function same according to the piston holding member 42 of the described embodiment of Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, and has same advantage.
Utilizability on the industry
Be used to the piston-cylinder mechanism that in sprayer, uses for liquid is exerted pressure based on the piston-cylinder mechanism that the present invention relates to.

Claims (5)

1. piston-cylinder mechanism, this piston-cylinder mechanism (40) is for liquid (LQ) pressurization is used on the sprayer (10), this piston-cylinder mechanism (40) comprising: plastic cylinder (28), be arranged on the piston element (46 in the endoporus of cylinder movably with sealing state along the length direction of the endoporus of cylinder, 46 '), be configured in the endoporus of cylinder and in the endoporus of cylinder along above-mentioned length direction to the force application component (32) of piston element towards an end application of force of above-mentioned endoporus, it is characterized in that
Have: the piston holding member (42,42 ') of tubular, it releasably remains in the endoporus of cylinder (28), and has: to along its length slidably piston element (46,46 ') support and accommodate the piston element sliding eye (48) of above-mentioned force application component (32) and allow liquid (LQ) the piston element sliding eye liquid access hole (66) of coming in and going out relatively; And,
Piston holding member fixed component (44), it releasably is fixed in the endoporus of cylinder (28) the piston holding member (42,42 ') of tubular,
Be provided with the piston holding member (42,42 ') of the multiple tubular of piston element sliding eye (48) with different diameter,
Also be provided with the multiple piston element (46,46 ') with the corresponding different diameter of piston element sliding eye (48) of the different diameter of the piston holding member (42,42 ') of multiple tubular,
To have desired diameter piston element sliding eye (48) tubular piston holding member (42,42 ') and have piston element (46,46 ') combination with the corresponding diameter of piston element sliding eye (48) of desired diameter, and releasably remain in the endoporus of cylinder (28), and utilize piston holding member fixed component (44) releasably to be fixed in the endoporus of cylinder (28).
2. piston-cylinder mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, piston holding member (42,42 ') comprising: cylindrical main body (50,50 '), and it has piston element sliding eye (48); Sliding cylinder (68), it does not have the liquid swelling and is maintained on the inner peripheral surface of piston element sliding eye (48) of cylindrical main body (50,50 '), and to piston element (46,46 ') supporting in the mode that length direction slides; And secondary parts (52,52 '), it is attached at one of cylindrical main body (50,50 ') with one heart and releasably and brings in and prevent that sliding cylinder (68) from coming off from aforementioned body (50,50 ').
3. piston-cylinder mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that, liquid access hole (66) and piston holding member fixed component (44) are set on any one party of main body (50,50 ') and secondary parts (52,52 ').
4. piston-cylinder mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sprayer (10) has: have opening (14a) and maintain the container (14) of liquid (LQ), releasably be installed on the opening (14a) of container (14) and by the one-body molded spray cap group (16) that said cylinder (28) is arranged of synthetic resin
Spray cap group (16) has: pipette (18), its opening via container (14) (14a) are hung down and are prolonged in container (14); Lever (36), its active force that can overcome force application component (32) comes mobile piston parts (46,46 '), this piston element (46,46 ') is supported in the piston element sliding eye (48) of piston holding member (42,42 '), and this piston holding member (42,42 ') releasably remains in the endoporus of said cylinder (28)
Inside in spray cap group (16) is formed with: the air connectivity hole (20) that is communicated with the opening (14a) of container (14) and be independent of air connectivity hole (20) and extend to the fluid path (24) of nozzle (22) from the upper end of pipette (18),
Dispose at cardinal extremity and only to allow that liquid (LQ) flows to the check valve components (26) of the cardinal extremity of fluid path (24) from the upper end of pipette (18) with the aforesaid liquid path (24) of the upper end adjacency of pipette (18),
The cardinal extremity of the endoporus of said cylinder (28) is communicated with aforesaid liquid path (24),
The piston holding member fixed component (44) of piston holding member (42,42 ') comprising: fastening projection (70), in the time of in the endoporus that piston holding member (42,42 ') is releasably remained on said cylinder (28), this fastening projection (70) is projected in the aforesaid liquid path (24); And anticreep parts (72), its be projected into aforesaid liquid path (24) in fastening projection (70) thus engage prevent that fastening projection (70) breaks away from from aforesaid liquid path (24).
5. piston-cylinder mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, spray cap group (16) has pipette (18) and check valve components (26) keeps and check-valves support unit (27) removably, by check-valves support unit (27) is disassembled from miscellaneous part, can allow from the outside near the anticreep parts (72) the aforesaid liquid path (24).
CN200680056693XA 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Piston-cylinder mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN101563168B (en)

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PCT/JP2006/325286 WO2008075411A1 (en) 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Piston-cylinder mechanism

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CN101563168B true CN101563168B (en) 2011-11-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1394023B1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2012-05-25 Ima Life Srl DOSING UNIT FOR CIP / SIP
JP6701413B1 (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-05-27 古沢 正弘 Trigger sprayer
JP6848040B1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-03-24 古沢 正弘 Trigger type atomizer

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JP3708002B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2005-10-19 正弘 古沢 Piston and cylinder mechanism
CN2743037Y (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-11-30 林添大 Trigger type sprayer
CN1276797C (en) * 2002-04-30 2006-09-27 株式会社吉野工业所 Trigger type fluid ejector

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JPH09225362A (en) * 1996-02-21 1997-09-02 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type sprayer
JP3657379B2 (en) * 1996-12-27 2005-06-08 株式会社吉野工業所 Trigger type liquid ejector
JP3995783B2 (en) * 1998-02-09 2007-10-24 花王株式会社 Liquid discharge device
JP3734628B2 (en) * 1998-08-31 2006-01-11 株式会社吉野工業所 Trigger type liquid ejector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0891228B2 (en) * 1996-04-12 2003-10-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Passive venting for pump dispensing device
JP3708002B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2005-10-19 正弘 古沢 Piston and cylinder mechanism
CN1276797C (en) * 2002-04-30 2006-09-27 株式会社吉野工业所 Trigger type fluid ejector
CN2743037Y (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-11-30 林添大 Trigger type sprayer

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