CN101560793B - Universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure - Google Patents

Universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101560793B
CN101560793B CN2009102035485A CN200910203548A CN101560793B CN 101560793 B CN101560793 B CN 101560793B CN 2009102035485 A CN2009102035485 A CN 2009102035485A CN 200910203548 A CN200910203548 A CN 200910203548A CN 101560793 B CN101560793 B CN 101560793B
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base
footstock
base body
main
steel ball
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CN101560793A (en
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廖旭钊
李恺平
李桢章
谭开伟
伍国华
何锦超
蔡晓宝
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province
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Abstract

A universal spherical joint supporter with an anti-loosening position-limiting structure comprises a main spherical joint structural part consisting of a main top base with a concave spherical surfaceand a main bottom base with a convex spherical surface; the main bottom base consists of a base body, at least three reinforced plates and a steel ball; the steel ball is a convex ball component arra nged in the bottom base; the reinforced plates are distributed in the bottom base radially and vertically by taking the vertical middle axis line of the steel ball as a central line; each reinforced plate is provided with a vertical edge closely to the middle axial line of the steel ball; a spherical concave position used for bearing the steel ball is arranged on an upper plate of the reinforced plate closely to the middle axis line by taking the spherical center of the steel ball as a center, and a convex claw is arranged in a space between every two adjacent reinforced plates on the main bottom base correspondingly to the lower circumference of the main top base, thus forming the position-limiting structure of the spherical joint. The position-limiting structure can play roles of preventing loosening, restricting the rotation of the top base around the axis line and bearing the pulling force and has excellent bearing performance; and when the position-limiting structure bears the pulling force, the spherical joint part can rotate slightly and simultaneously.

Description

A kind of universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bearing for building, particularly a kind of universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure, it is applicable in the architectural structure system with big cantilever construction, is used for being connected of rack and stub.
Background technology
In building structure, rack with a plurality of bearing supports that big cantilever or longspan structure and band overhang, because of its bearing temperature load, wind carries or the distortion needs of seismic load, need the bearing support of rack can on both direction, do the trace rotation and not produce linear displacement and bending moment, the general connected node form that adopts the ball pivot pressure supporting seat, ball pivot pressure supporting seat commonly used as shown in Figure 1, it is by base, footstock, spherical hinge structure, be used for being connected with rack or cantilever mast respectively on bolt and the bearing and form with the stub connection structure connecting, wherein, spherical hinge structure is: the solid hemisphere 30 of convex that is arranged on the base matches with mortar formula half recessed ball 31 on being arranged on footstock, for preventing spherical hinge structure to be got loose because of the influence of earthquake or other horizontal force, be 31 disengagings from mortar formula half recessed ball of the solid hemisphere 30 of convex, with crab-bolt 32 base and footstock are connected and fixed around the bearing, but also set up compression spring 33 on the top of crab-bolt 32, so that bearing still can freely rotate and not influenced by the pulling force of crab-bolt by the cooperation of spherical hinge structure.
But also there is following shortcoming in the structure of existing ball pivot pressure supporting seat:
1, the tension of this bearing, shear resistance are not strong, and under the effect of stronger pulling force, shearing, spherical hinge structure is easy to get loose, and promptly the solid hemisphere of convex is easy to break away from from mortar formula half recessed ball, so its load-carrying properties are not high, poor reliability;
2, bearing can not slide, can't release temperature stress, so building unit is subject to damage, thus shorten the application life of bearing;
3, bearing only has single spherical hinge structure, thereby the design factor of being considered in whole building system relatively disperses, and causes the integral design not strong, therefore is unfavorable for the globality design and the construction of building structure.
4, the support node that has has concave surface, is easy to generate problems such as dust stratification, ponding, so that influences the rotating property of bearing, shortens the application life of bearing.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and improves bearing capacity, strengthen the node reliability and can prolong the universal spherical joint supporter of the band anti-loosening position-limiting structure in bearing application life.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of universal pair of hinged-support that has slidably with the band anti-loosening position-limiting structure of release temperature stress on the basis of first purpose.
First purpose of the present invention is to realize by following technical measures: a kind of universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure, the cue ball hinge structural member that comprises main footstock and have the main base formation of protruding sphere with concave spherical surface, and be used on the bearing being connected with rack or cantilever mast respectively and with the stub connection structure connecting, it is characterized in that described main base is by base body, at least three stiffeners and steel ball are formed, wherein, described steel ball is the protruding ball member that is arranged in base body, stiffener is that center line radially uprightly is distributed in the base body with the vertical centering control axis of steel ball, each stiffener all has a vertical edges near described steel ball axis, simultaneously, to be the center of circle have the circle that is used for the support steel ball on the upper board of stiffener near described axis part lack recess with the steel ball centre of sphere, and the circle of several stiffeners lacks the recess acting in conjunction, and fixedly support is therein with steel ball; Space between every adjacent two stiffeners one dog is set in the lower periphery of described main footstock on corresponding to main base, so that described dog stretched into space between the stiffener when main footstock was cooperated with main base, steel ball is wrapped in several dogs encloses in the space of drawing together, form the position limiting structure of ball pivot.
Position limiting structure of the present invention can play and prevent to get loose, limit footstock around the rotational and the effect of bearing uplift resistance, have good load-carrying properties, its ball pivot part when playing the resistance to plucking effect can be rotated by trace, contact with steel point for steel between steel ball and the concave ball shape footstock, whole micro-rotating process is actually rolling, restraint forces is less when therefore rotating, because stiffener is strengthened be connected with the steel ball stressed weakness at position of rod iron, the resistance to compression bearing capacity of bearing also strengthens thereupon; In addition, whole node of the present invention does not have concave surface, has avoided dust stratification, ponding problem, thus bearing in use its rotating property can not be affected, prolonged the application life of bearing; Support node profile of the present invention is small and exquisite attractive in appearance, has good architectural effect, can not destroy building integral design aesthetic feeling.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, the lower inner surface of described dog has the concave spherical surface that matches with the bottom sphere of steel ball, be used to catch on the steel ball in the concave spherical surface that is embedded in described main footstock, the dual-side of each dog is fixedlyed connected with the outer ledge of adjacent two stiffeners on main footstock, the main base respectively, the whole inverted taper type that forms in the bottom of main footstock.
As improvement of the present invention, set up a rod iron at the place, base body axis of described main base, be used to support steel ball, to improve the vertical bearing capacity of bearing.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, below described cue ball hinge structural member, set up a following spherical hinge structure spare, described spherical hinge structure spare down comprises that lower bottom base reaches footstock down, described lower bottom base is used for being connected with stub, the base body of the main base in described down footstock and the aforementioned spherical hinge structure spare is connected, the upper surface middle part of described lower bottom base has a protruding sphere, and the periphery of protruding sphere is provided with several shearing resistance limiting plates, and these several shearing resistance limiting plates enclose protruding sphere to be drawn together in wherein; The described bottom of footstock down has a projection, and the soffit of described projection has and the suitable concave spherical surface of the protruding sphere of described lower bottom base, and described projection is positioned at surrounding among the space of described shearing resistance limiting plate.
Footstock matched and can bear bigger pressure and shearing under lower bottom base of the present invention reached, bearing capacity is better, and spherical hinge structure between the two is that steel contacts with steel point, and ball pivot is rolling in micro-rotating process, the restraint forces of rotating is very little, shearing resistance and resistance to compression bearing capacity height.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described shearing resistance limiting plate is made up of the base plate of bottom and the bending plate on top, described base plate is arranged on the lower bottom base, described bending plate is towards the protruding spherical curve at lower bottom base middle part, form the hook groove between this curved end and the base plate, the edge of the concave spherical surface of described projection is positioned at described hook groove.
Cue ball hinge structural member of the present invention, under situation as the universal spherical joint supporter of single ball-and-socket hinge style, described being used for is positioned at main footstock, the described base body that is used for being positioned at the stub connection structure connecting main base with rack or cantilever mast connection structure connecting.
Spherical hinge structure spare is under the situation of two spherical hinge structures to cue ball hinge structural member of the present invention setting up down, the base body of described main base is connected with the following footstock of following spherical hinge structure spare, described being used for is positioned at main footstock with cantilever mast connection structure connecting, described being used for is positioned at the base body of main base and the combination of following footstock with the rack connection structure connecting, described being used for then is positioned at lower bottom base with the stub connection structure connecting, wherein, the combination of the base body of main base and following footstock is mainly by the cylindrical base body, rod iron, stiffening rib is formed, described stiffening rib is the stiffener extended structure in base body downwards on the described base body, the inside edge of described stiffening rib connects as one with the rod iron outer wall that is positioned at position, base body axis, the outer ledge of stiffening rib then connects as one with the inwall of described base body, referring to Figure 11,12.
Described and rack connection structure connecting comprise diaphragm and connect diaphragm, described diaphragm and to connect diaphragm be the loop configuration that is arranged on described base body outer wall, described diaphragm that the position is set is corresponding with the position, top flange of grid beams body; Described perforation diaphragm is the plate that has perforation on the plate face, described perforation diaphragm runs through the bottom of base body, connect diaphragm that the position is set is corresponding with the position, bottom flange of grid beams body, the link position that is grid beams body and bearing is on the base body between diaphragm and the perforation diaphragm, the appearance profile of the cross section of the perforation shape on the described perforation diaphragm and the connector of stiffening rib and rod iron adapts, stretch out from described perforation the lower end of described stiffening rib and rod iron, this external part is connected on the described footstock down, connects diaphragm and then is fixed on stiffening rib and the base body wall.
Base body of the present invention can bear the multiple pressure of vertical and side direction, and the multidirectional pulling force at position, the upper and lower edge of a wing of grid beams body and pressure all can directly bear and transmit by connecting diaphragm, do not have the secondary power transmission, and bearing capacity is stronger.
The present invention is in order further to improve bearing capacity and the anti-bending strength that connects diaphragm, between described perforation diaphragm and described following footstock, be provided with and several upright junction plates, each junction plate is fixed between two adjacent stiffening ribs, be that described junction plate dual-side is fixedlyed connected with the outer ledge of two adjacent stiffening ribs respectively, the upper/lower terminal of described junction plate is respectively with described perforation diaphragm, footstock is connected down.
Second purpose of the present invention is to do further improvement to realize on the basis of above technical measures: described footstock down has additional slide mechanism, and making the base body of described main base is to be connected with described slide mechanism by base body with being connected of following footstock.
Slide mechanism of the present invention can discharge bearing temperature inside stress, and the protection building unit is not damaged, and prolongs the application life of bearing.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described slide mechanism comprises sliding roof, steel disc and slide, slide is all installed in the described end face and the side of footstock down, described sliding roof is positioned on the top of following footstock, described sliding roof is by a top board and be located at top board edge shear resisting board straight down and constitute, described steel disc is located on the medial surface of the soffit of described top board and shear resisting board, the lower end of described base body is positioned on the upper surface of described top board, the slide sliding-contact at the steel disc of described top board soffit and following footstock top has the displacement gap between the slide of the steel disc of described shear resisting board medial surface and following footstock side.
Suitable adjustment can be done in displacement of the present invention gap, when promptly the displacement gap is bordering on zero, makes this time ball hinged support become fixed-hinged support.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, the plane at the plane at described diaphragm place, described perforation diaphragm place all has angle with the cross section of cylindrical shell.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) position limiting structure of the present invention limits the concave ball shape footstock around rotational, but can rotate around steel ball free, bears pressure, shearing and pulling force characteristic and strengthens; And can also rotate during resistance to plucking, satisfy greatly that temperature load, wind carry or the distortion needs of seismic load;
(2) the top ball hinged support member resistance to compression bearing capacity of of the present invention pair of hinged-support structure is higher, also can bear stronger pulling force and uplift force; The shear-carrying capacity of bottom ball hinged support member is stronger, and resistance to compression bearing capacity height is considerably beyond ball pivot pressure supporting seat supporting capacity of the prior art;
(3) slide mechanism of the present invention can be realized the unidirectional slip of bearing, is used for the release temperature stress of bearing inside, thereby can prolong the application life of bearing;
(4) be steel between the ball pivot fitting face in the of the present invention pair of spherical hinge structure and contact with the rolling of steel point, rotational restraint moment is very little, and the flexible trace that helps bearing rotates;
(5) base body of the present invention can bear vertical and lateral pressure, the multidirectional pulling force and the multidirectional pressure at place, the upper and lower edge of a wing of grid beams body all directly bear and transmit by connecting diaphragm, do not have the secondary power transmission, strengthened reliability of nodes greatly, bearing capacity also can strengthen;
(6) the present invention adopts the upper and lower part that two hinged-support structures of ball hinged support member all are set, and the integral design is stronger, helps the globality design and the construction of building structure;
(7) ball hinged support component node of the present invention does not have concave surface, dust stratification, ponding have been avoided fully, prolonged the application life of bearing, and because aforementioned advantages, under the situation of same bearer power, the volume of support node of the present invention can be done little more much than prior art, thereby the present invention also has the bijou characteristics of profile, and the appearance effect of building is better.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is existing ball pivot pressure supporting seat structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a structure exploded perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of the A of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure enlarged diagram of main footstock;
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view of cue ball hinge structural member;
The cross-sectional schematic of spherical hinge structure spare under Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of the B of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of lower bottom base;
Figure 10 is the assembling schematic diagram of the combination of base body and following footstock;
Figure 11 is the a-a line cross-sectional schematic along Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the b-b line cross-sectional schematic along Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the overall structure cross-sectional schematic of the two ball pivots of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 2~6, a kind of universal spherical joint supporter of the present invention with anti-loosening position-limiting structure, comprise the cue ball hinge structural member that main footstock 1 with concave spherical surface and the main base with protruding sphere 2 constitute, be used on main base 2 and the bearing being connected with rack or cantilever mast 3 respectively and reach and stub 4 connection structure connecting, main base 2 is by base body 21, four stiffeners 22 and steel ball 24 are formed, set up a rod iron 23 that is used to support steel ball 24 at place, base body 21 axis of main base 2, wherein stiffener 22, rod iron 23, steel ball 24 is made for the one casting with base body 21, steel ball 24 is near complete sphere, it is the protruding ball member in the main base 2, stiffener 22 is that center line radially uprightly is distributed in the base body 21 with the vertical centering control axis of steel ball 24, and each stiffener 22 all has a vertical edges near steel ball 24 axis, with steel ball 24 centre ofs sphere is that the center of circle has the scarce recess of the circle that is used for support steel ball 24 on the upper board of stiffener 22 near the axis part, scarce recess of the circle of stiffener 22 and rod iron 23 actings in conjunction are with steel ball 24 supports therein, the lower periphery of main footstock 1 is provided with a dog 11 corresponding to the space between two whenever adjacent on the main base 2 stiffeners 22, dog 11 stretched into space between the stiffener 22 when main footstock 1 was cooperated with main base 2, the lower inner surface of dog 11 has the concave spherical surface that matches with the bottom sphere of steel ball 24, be used to catch on the steel ball 24 in 1 concave spherical surface that is embedded in main footstock, the dual-side of each dog 11 respectively with main footstock 1, the outer ledge of adjacent two stiffeners 22 on the main base 2 is welded to connect, dog 11 is wrapped in four dogs 11 with steel ball 24 and encloses in the space of drawing together, form the position limiting structure of ball pivot, the whole inverted taper type that forms in the bottom of footstock 1.
As Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, a following spherical hinge structure spare is set up in the below of cue ball hinge structural member, following spherical hinge structure spare comprises that lower bottom base 5 reaches footstock 6 down, lower bottom base 5 is used for being connected with stub 4, the base body 21 of the main base 2 in following footstock 6 and the aforementioned spherical hinge structure spare is connected, the upper surface middle part of lower bottom base 5 has a protruding sphere, and the periphery of protruding sphere is provided with 4 shearing resistance limiting plates 52, and this shearing resistance limiting plate 52 encloses protruding sphere to be drawn together in wherein; The bottom of following footstock 6 has a projection 61, the soffit of projection 61 has and the suitable concave spherical surface of protruding sphere, projection 61 is positioned at surrounding among the space of shearing resistance limiting plate 52, shearing resistance limiting plate 52 is made up of with the bending plate 54 on top the base plate 53 of bottom, base plate 53 is arranged on the lower bottom base 5, bending plate 54 forms the hook groove towards the protruding spherical curve at lower bottom base 5 middle parts between this curved end and the base plate 53, the edge of the concave spherical surface of projection 61 is positioned at the hook groove.Following footstock 6 has additional slide mechanism, making the base body 21 of main base 2 is to be connected with slide mechanism by base body 21 with being connected of following footstock 6, in the present embodiment, slide mechanism comprises sliding roof 7, steel disc 9 and slide 8, slide 8 is all installed in the end face of following footstock 6 and side, slide 8 adopts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), sliding roof 7 is positioned on the top of following footstock 6, sliding roof 7 is by a top board 71 and be located at top board 71 edges shear resisting board 72 straight down and constitute, steel disc 9 is located on the medial surface of the soffit of top board 71 and shear resisting board 72, steel disc 9 is a corrosion resistant plate, the lower end of base body 21 is positioned on the upper surface of top board 71, the steel disc 9 of top board 71 soffits and slide 8 sliding-contacts at following footstock 6 tops have the displacement gap between the slide 8 of the steel disc 9 of shear resisting board 72 medial surfaces and following footstock 6 sides.Suitable adjustment can be done in this displacement gap, when promptly the displacement gap is bordering on zero, makes this time ball hinged support become fixed-hinged support.Lower bottom base 5 is fixedlyed connected with stub 4 by several crab-bolts 46.
As Figure 10~shown in Figure 13, spherical hinge structure spare is under the situation of two spherical hinge structures to cue ball hinge structural member of the present invention setting up down, the base body 21 of main base 2 is connected with the following footstock 6 of following spherical hinge structure spare, be used for being positioned at main footstock 1 with cantilever mast 3 connection structure connecting, be used for being positioned at the base body 21 of main base 2 and the combination of following footstock 6 with the rack connection structure connecting, be used for then being positioned at lower bottom base 5 with stub 4 connection structure connecting, wherein, the base body 21 of main base 2 and the combination of following footstock 6 are mainly by cylindrical base body 25, rod iron 23, stiffening rib 26 is formed, stiffening rib 26 is the stiffener 22 downward extended structures in base body 21 on the base body 21, the inside edge of stiffening rib 26 connects as one with rod iron 23 outer walls that are positioned at position, base body 25 axis, constitute the cross structure of stiffening rib 26, the outer ledge of stiffening rib 26 then connects as one stiffening rib 26 with the inwall of base body 25, rod iron 23, base body 21 and cylindrical base body 25 are made for the one casting.
Comprise diaphragm 27 and connect diaphragm 28 with the rack connection structure connecting, diaphragm 27 and perforation diaphragm 28 are for being arranged on the loop configuration of base body 25 outer walls, diaphragm 27 is made with the casting of base body 25 one, diaphragm 27 that the position is set is corresponding with the position, top flange of grid beams body; Connect diaphragm 28 for having the plate of perforation 29 on the plate face, connect diaphragm 28 and adopt the hot-rolled steel material, perforation diaphragm 28 runs through the bottom of base body 25, connect diaphragm 28 that the position is set is corresponding with the position, bottom flange of grid beams body, the link position that is grid beams body and bearing is on the base body 25 between diaphragm 27 and the perforation diaphragm 28, the perforation 29 that connects on the diaphragm 28 is shaped as cross, the appearance profile of the cross section of the connector of itself and stiffening rib 26 and rod iron 23 adapts, stretch out 29 from boring a hole the lower end of stiffening rib 26 and rod iron 23, this external part is connected down on the footstock 6, connects diaphragm 28 and then is fixed on stiffening rib 26 and base body 25 walls.
Between perforation diaphragm 28 and following footstock 6, be provided with four upright junction plates 10, each junction plate 10 is fixed between two adjacent stiffening ribs 26, be that junction plate 10 dual-sides are fixedlyed connected with the outer ledge of two adjacent stiffening ribs 26 respectively, strengthen anti-bending strength, in practical operation technology, fixedly connected employing welding method is after connecting as one with stiffening rib 26, junction plate 10 becomes a cylindrical shell, and the upper/lower terminal of junction plate 10 is respectively with perforation diaphragm 28, footstock 6 is connected down.The plane at diaphragm 27 places, the plane that connects diaphragm 28 places all have angle with the cross section of base body 25, the grid beams body comprises radially girder 91, diagonal brace 92 and hoop linking beam 93 (referring to Fig. 3), weld together with base body 25, diaphragm 27 and perforation diaphragm 28 respectively, to bear the multiple pressure of vertical and side direction, the multidirectional pulling force at position, the upper and lower edge of a wing of grid beams body and pressure all can directly bear and transmit by connecting diaphragm 28, do not have the secondary power transmission, bearing capacity is stronger.
The present invention adopts two hinged-support structures of upper and lower part, and spherical hinge structure is steel and contacts with the rolling of steel point, and rotational restraint moment is very little, can satisfy the requirement of bearing capacity when tension and pressurized, can guarantee being free to slide and freely rotating of trace again.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto; according to foregoing of the present invention; ordinary skill knowledge and customary means according to this area; do not breaking away under the above-mentioned fundamental technics thought of the present invention prerequisite; slide mechanism of the present invention can also adopt structures such as existing roller bearing, chain bar, and the therefore modification of other various ways of being made, replacement or change all drop within the rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure, the cue ball hinge structural member that comprises main footstock and have the main base formation of protruding sphere with concave spherical surface, and be used on the bearing being connected with rack or cantilever mast respectively and with the stub connection structure connecting, it is characterized in that described main base is by base body, at least three stiffeners and steel ball are formed, wherein, described steel ball is the protruding ball member that is arranged in base body, stiffener is that center line radially uprightly is distributed in the base body with the vertical centering control axis of steel ball, each stiffener all has a vertical edges near described steel ball axis, simultaneously, to be the center of circle have the circle that is used for the support steel ball on the upper board of stiffener near described axis part lack recess with the steel ball centre of sphere, and the circle of several stiffeners lacks the recess acting in conjunction, and fixedly support is therein with steel ball; Space between every adjacent two stiffeners one dog is set in the lower periphery of described main footstock on corresponding to main base, so that described dog stretched into space between the stiffener when main footstock was cooperated with main base, steel ball is wrapped in several dogs encloses in the space of drawing together, form the position limiting structure of ball pivot.
2. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower inner surface of described dog has the concave spherical surface that matches with the bottom sphere of steel ball, be used to catch on the steel ball in the concave spherical surface that is embedded in described main footstock, the dual-side of each dog is fixedlyed connected with the outer ledge of adjacent two stiffeners on main footstock, the main base respectively, the whole inverted taper type that forms in the bottom of main footstock.
3. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: set up a rod iron that is used to support steel ball at place, the base body axis of described main base.
4. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: below described cue ball hinge structural member, set up a following spherical hinge structure spare, described spherical hinge structure spare down comprises that lower bottom base reaches footstock down, described lower bottom base is used for being connected with stub, described footstock down is connected with the base body that described cue ball cuts with scissors the main base in the structural member, the upper surface middle part of described lower bottom base has a protruding sphere, the periphery of protruding sphere is provided with several shearing resistance limiting plates, and these several shearing resistance limiting plates enclose protruding sphere to be drawn together in wherein; The described bottom of footstock down has a projection, and the soffit of described projection has and the suitable concave spherical surface of the protruding sphere of described lower bottom base, and described projection is positioned at surrounding among the space of described shearing resistance limiting plate.
5. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described shearing resistance limiting plate is made up of the base plate of bottom and the bending plate on top, described base plate is arranged on the lower bottom base, described bending plate is towards the protruding spherical curve at lower bottom base middle part, form the curved end of described bending plate, form the hook groove between described curved end and the base plate, the edge of the concave spherical surface of described projection is positioned at described hook groove.
6. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the base body of described main base is connected with the following footstock of following spherical hinge structure spare, described being used for is positioned at main footstock with cantilever mast connection structure connecting, described being used for is positioned at the base body of main base and the combination of following footstock with the rack connection structure connecting, described being used for then is positioned at lower bottom base with the stub connection structure connecting, wherein, the combination of the base body of main base and following footstock is mainly by the cylindrical base body, rod iron, stiffening rib is formed, described stiffening rib is the stiffener extended structure in base body downwards on the described base body, the inside edge of described stiffening rib connects as one with the rod iron outer wall that is positioned at position, base body axis, the outer ledge of stiffening rib then connects as one with the inwall of described base body, the downward extended structure of base body that described cylindrical base body is main base, described rod iron are to be positioned at the rod iron at position, axis on the base body at the extended structure along the cylindrical base body.
7. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described and rack connection structure connecting comprises diaphragm and connects diaphragm, described diaphragm and to connect diaphragm be the loop configuration that is arranged on described base body outer wall, described diaphragm that the position is set is corresponding with the position, top flange of grid beams body; Described perforation diaphragm is the plate that has perforation on the plate face, described perforation diaphragm runs through the bottom of base body, connect diaphragm that the position is set is corresponding with the position, bottom flange of grid beams body, the link position that is grid beams body and bearing is on the base body between diaphragm and the perforation diaphragm, the appearance profile of the cross section of the perforation shape on the described perforation diaphragm and the connector of stiffening rib and rod iron adapts, stretch out from described perforation the lower end of described stiffening rib and rod iron, form the external part of described stiffening rib and rod iron, described external part is connected on the described footstock down, connects diaphragm and then is fixed on stiffening rib and the base body wall.
8. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: between described perforation diaphragm and described following footstock, be provided with several upright junction plates, each junction plate is fixed between two adjacent stiffening ribs, be that described junction plate dual-side is fixedlyed connected with the outer ledge of two adjacent stiffening ribs respectively, the upper/lower terminal of described junction plate is respectively with described perforation diaphragm, footstock is connected down.
9. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described footstock down has additional slide mechanism, and making the base body of described main base is to be connected with described slide mechanism by base body with being connected of following footstock.
10. the universal spherical joint supporter of band anti-loosening position-limiting structure according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described slide mechanism comprises sliding roof, steel disc and slide, slide is all installed in the described end face and the side of footstock down, described sliding roof is positioned on the top of following footstock, described sliding roof is by a top board and be located at top board edge shear resisting board straight down and constitute, described steel disc is located on the medial surface of the soffit of described top board and shear resisting board, the lower end of described base body is positioned on the upper surface of described top board, the slide sliding-contact at the steel disc of described top board soffit and following footstock top has the displacement gap between the slide of the steel disc of described shear resisting board medial surface and following footstock side.
CN2009102035485A 2008-05-20 2009-05-20 Universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure Active CN101560793B (en)

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CN200810028170 2008-05-20
CN2009102035485A CN101560793B (en) 2008-05-20 2009-05-20 Universal spherical joint supporter with anti-loosening position-limiting structure

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CN102352600A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-15 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Spherical hinge-type vertical inhibiting device for bridge
CN105402654A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-16 中山日创电器有限公司 Lamp for cabinet
CN107965058A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-27 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 A kind of device for improving ball hinged support node resistance to plucking load-carrying properties
CN112726815A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 Spherical hinge support structure supporting 360-degree rotation adjustment and manufacturing method thereof
CN114575470B (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-08 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 Large-span V-shaped truss structure system support node

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