Background technology
Electrical power emergency repair emergency command is looked the important component part that the Audio Monitoring System construction is the networking of electric power system present information.Main purpose is voice, the image real-time Transmission that is used for " accident scene, odd-job scene, emergency first-aid repair scene and Police Command Center ", make commanding agency and related personnel or see the image scene of real-time Transmission in office even in the car in command centre, as be in the action, can in time understand working site, accident on-the-spot circumstance, make analysis and judgement accurately, and then command, dispatch, reach real-time commander's purpose, improve the property quick and precisely of decision system.
What fix a point the monitoring solution is the picture control problem of fixing point, for the never solution of monitoring at odd-job scene, emergency first-aid repair scene, accident scene.If wired monitoring goes wrong when taking place for accident simultaneously, higher level command centre wants to understand field condition and just is difficult to solve.
At present, the more scabrous situation of monitoring problem is mainly reflected in following three aspects: 1, the distant and landform of distance is totally unfavorable to the signal transmission, and the signal of communication truck can't be transferred to command centre at all; 2, the control point apart from command centre above 100 kilometers; 3, site contour complex communication car can't directly arrive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of electrical power emergency repair emergency command wireless video audio monitoring system is provided, do not rely on any common transmission means, self-organizing system, can be in moving, interim job site, the accident scene is with image, transfer voice is transferred to higher level command centre to command centre and by inner MIS net, thoroughly solved and to have implemented the fixed point monitoring in the prior art, for the odd-job scene, the emergency first-aid repair scene, the problem that the accident scene can't be monitored has well been filled up at " dead angle " of wired monitoring.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Comprise beam aerial system, some multiple spot receipts and system for network video transmission and the vehicle-mounted COFDM of individual soldier system; Described beam aerial system is that iron tower is put on the shelf and set to antenna, is used for sending vision signal to command centre; More describedly send out that multiple spot is received and system for network video transmission is, receiver is installed in the control point, in the time of in communication van arrives the control point coverage, just can receive the signal that communication van beams back and transfer back to command centre by fiber optic network again; Described individual soldier's onboard system COFDM (coded orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing) is, vehicle-mounted vidicon is transported to vehicle-mounted receiver by portable transmitter with video-audio signal, vehicle-mounted receiver arrives vehicle-mounted transmitter by the Vehicular video audio process with signal conveys, and vehicle-mounted transmitter arrives command centre with signal conveys; The individual soldier system passes to four unification individual soldier receiving systems with video-audio signal, and four unification individual soldier receiving systems arrive vehicle-mounted transmitter by the Vehicular video audio process with signal conveys, and vehicle-mounted transmitter arrives command centre with signal conveys.
The more described multiple spot of sending out is received and system for network video transmission, and the coverage of communication van and control point is 0-20KM.
Described vehicle-mounted transmitter comprises following parts: be provided with orthogonal amplitude (QAM) modulator, will flow to serial-parallel converter after the video-audio signal modulation that receive; Be provided with serial-parallel converter, the video-audio signal that orthogonal amplitude (QAM) modulator is carried carries out flowing to the inverse fast Fourier transform device behind the serial to parallel conversion; Be provided with inverse fast Fourier transform device (IFFT), the video-audio signal that receives is carried out flowing to parallel to serial converter behind the inverse fast Fourier transform; Be provided with parallel to serial converter, the video-audio signal that receives is carried out flowing to framer behind the parallel serial conversion; Be provided with framer, with insert protection at interval video-audio signal and channel estimation sequence and synchronizing sequence framing after the output orthogonal digital signal.
Described vehicle-mounted receiver comprises following parts: be provided with deframer, flow to serial-parallel converter after quadrature digital signal is separated frame; Be provided with serial-parallel converter, will separate frame and remove protection signal conveys at interval and give fast Fourier transformer (FFT); Be provided with fast Fourier transformer (FFT), give parallel to serial converter the signal conveys that serial-parallel converter is carried; Be provided with parallel to serial converter, deframer is separated channel estimation sequence behind the frame, caught with the signal of synchronizing sequence with fast Fourier transform and carry out flowing to orthogonal amplitude (QAM) demodulator behind the parallel serial conversion; Be provided with orthogonal amplitude (QAM) demodulator, signal is carried out exporting after the demodulation.
Be provided with command center system, the signal of the control point that receiver receives flows to switch and computer by distributor, and computer transmits signal to higher level command centre by management information system (MIS Management Information System).
Advantageous effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, technological precedence: adopt up-to-date transmission technology COFDM (coding, quadrature, frequency division, multiplexing) modulation technique, realize the middle transmission of moving of monitored some video-audio signal, overcome video-audio signal have can't high-quality transmission in blocking and moving problem, signal quality has reached broadcast level SD standard, be particularly suitable for the needs of on-the-spot emergency first-aid repair, handle significant accident.
2, economical and practical: as to adopt optimized design to reduce cost.
3, easy to use: it is in use convenient especially to adopt advanced control technology to make.
4, safeguard facility: adopt the modularized design maintenance convenient.
5, powerful: advanced design concept makes systemic-function powerful, can give full play to systemic effect (video transmission, audio transmission, television relay etc.).
6, expansion is strong: system design has taken into full account the needs of upgrading in the future, has very strong upgrade function (two-way video, bi-directional data etc.).
In addition, advanced person's of the present invention technology, advanced design concept, powerful function of use have excellent popularization and are worth, many cover systems unite use just can form the wireless mobile transmission network of the whole province safety in production, the accident of electric power are handled significant, to ensure supply of electric power, safeguarding national security to stablize has irreplaceable important function.Enlarged the signal cover of communication van greatly, further improved communication van function, well solved the signal transmission issues of complex environment.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail as follows:
Embodiment
Comprise beam aerial system, some multiple spot receipts and system for network video transmission, individual soldier vehicle-mounted COFDM system and command center system; Described beam aerial system is that iron tower is put on the shelf and set to antenna, is used for sending vision signal to command centre; More describedly send out that multiple spot is received and system for network video transmission is, receiver is installed in the control point, in the time of in communication van arrives control point coverage 20KM, just can receive the signal that communication van beams back and transfer back to command centre by fiber optic network again; Described individual soldier's onboard system COFDM (codedorthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is, vehicle-mounted vidicon is transported to vehicle-mounted receiver by portable transmitter with video-audio signal, vehicle-mounted receiver arrives vehicle-mounted transmitter by the Vehicular video audio process with signal conveys, and vehicle-mounted transmitter arrives command centre with signal conveys; The individual soldier system passes to four unification individual soldier receiving systems with video-audio signal, and four unification individual soldier receiving systems arrive vehicle-mounted transmitter by the Vehicular video audio process with signal conveys, and vehicle-mounted transmitter arrives command centre with signal conveys.
Described vehicle-mounted transmitter comprises following parts: be provided with orthogonal amplitude (QAM) modulator, will flow to serial-parallel converter after the video-audio signal modulation that receive; Be provided with serial-parallel converter, the video-audio signal that orthogonal amplitude (QAM) modulator is carried carries out flowing to the inverse fast Fourier transform device behind the serial to parallel conversion; Be provided with inverse fast Fourier transform device (IFFT), the video-audio signal that receives is carried out flowing to parallel to serial converter behind the inverse fast Fourier transform; Be provided with parallel to serial converter, the video-audio signal that receives is carried out flowing to framer behind the parallel serial conversion; Be provided with framer, with insert protection at interval video-audio signal and channel estimation sequence and synchronizing sequence framing after the output orthogonal digital signal.
Described vehicle-mounted receiver comprises following parts: be provided with deframer, flow to serial-parallel converter after quadrature digital signal is separated frame; Be provided with serial-parallel converter, will separate frame and remove protection signal conveys at interval and give fast Fourier transformer (FFT); Be provided with fast Fourier transformer (FFT), give parallel to serial converter the signal conveys that serial-parallel converter is carried; Be provided with parallel to serial converter, deframer is separated channel estimation sequence behind the frame, caught with the signal of synchronizing sequence with fast Fourier transform and carry out flowing to orthogonal amplitude (QAM) demodulator behind the parallel serial conversion; Be provided with orthogonal amplitude (QAM) demodulator, signal is carried out exporting after the demodulation.
Described command center system, the signal of the control point that receiver receives flows to switch and computer by distributor, and computer transmits signal to higher level command centre by management information system (MIS Management InformationSystem).