Background technology
Along with the propagation and the development of network technology, the issue of many information and the wide-scale distribution of knowledge all are to be undertaken by network, and be therefore more and more higher to the requirement of whole people's quality.But because China's large population base, reasons such as regional economy, level of education distribution imbalance, all there are the skillfully situation of operational computations machine and the network equipment of many elderly in rural area and city.This just makes many modern communication means deeply not put in place, is difficult to satisfy the tight demand of people ' s ideological, culture, trade interchange.
The integration of three networks is meant merges existing telephone network, computer network and television network broadcast mutually, form a unified communication network system gradually, comprise the communication of all business of data, voice and video by the network facilities support of a total digitalization.It will change for a long time that telephone network, computer network and television network broadcast respectively have net of one's own, be in the state of " three nets separate ", thereby can avoid building respectively the overlapping investment that causes, and the utilance of network is not fully exerted.Under the current situation that information technology is growing, technical standard is perfect day by day, the realization of the integration of three networks has been trend of the times.
In order to allow broad masses of the people can enjoy telephone network, computer network and the television network broadcast integration of three networks easily, existing multiple at present terminal scheme is implemented.To be TV signal insert switch in the machine room of sub-district by transmitter and amplifier to normal conditions, and telephone network and the Internet are by the switch in the machine room of router access sub-district.The communication network that is stretched out by switch inserts user's network element, inserts user's TV, computer and phone more respectively.Such connected mode needs user's terminal to be respectively TV, computer and phone, for the electronic hardware of complexity, also needs the user to possess certain operational capacity simultaneously, so just the user group is had considerable restraint.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of operability that can fully improve hardware, and integrated telephone network, computer network and television network broadcast are the operating system of the integration of three networks microcomputer of one.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of system of integration of three networks microcomputer, and it comprises computer network, telephone network and TV network, it is characterized in that: it also comprises central server group, microcomputer and hand-held remote controller; Central management service module, multimedia management scheduling module, system upgrade service module and edge service module are set in the described central server group; Described microcomputer connects described edge service module, described edge service module is undertaken alternately by computer network and described central management service module, and described multimedia management scheduling module and system upgrade service module carry out alternately with described central management service module respectively; Described microcomputer carries out information interaction by wireless transceiver on the mainboard and described hand-held remote controller; The integrated input function of described hand-held remote controller, call function and Presentation Function; Described telephone network passes through agreement, the mutual communication between realization and the described computer network; Described TV network is implemented in the transmission in the described computer network by described multimedia management scheduling module.
Described radio receiving transmitting module uses the wireless synchronization frequency modulation technology.
The input function of described hand-held remote controller comprises handwriting input and button input.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, integrated phone network of the present invention, computer network and television network broadcast are one, provide comprehensive service by a microcomputer and display device for the user, saved the resource of the network equipment, the analog signal conversion of TV becomes digital signal to transmit by network communication equipment simultaneously, avoid environmental interference, effectively improved the quality of video.2, microcomputer of the present invention is realized the input function of keyboard and mouse by a Digiplex, and the crowd of computer hardware can not be skillfully used in help, with the form input of control commands that is similar to TV remote controller.3, remote controller of the present invention is integrated, and input function, call function and Presentation Function are one, have realized the high concentration of function and the hommization of operation.System of the present invention can be widely used in city and rural mid-aged population, and they needn't be worried for skilled controlling electric device equipment, by to application of the present invention, and delivery network information, browsing information and online request easily.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
Three-network integration system of the present invention is integrated phone network, computer network and television network broadcast, is hardware foundation with the server and the microcomputer terminal of embedded software platform, is the digital information integrated system of display device with the television set.The user only needs microcomputer is connected network, can experience the functions such as video request program, information input, web page browsing, information issue and video calling that three-network integration system brings.Hardware device of the present invention mainly comprises the hand-held remote controller of central server group, the network equipment, microcomputer and integrated input, conversation, Presentation Function.
As shown in Figure 1, the central server group of three-network integration system mainly is made of central management service module 1, multimedia management scheduling module 2, system upgrade service module 3 and edge service module 4.These modules can be arranged on separately respectively on the different servers, also can concentrate on the server.The data that central management service module 1 is called in multimedia management scheduling module 2, system upgrade service module 3 and the edge service module 4 according to service request from user and system command are handled, and send the result to be attached thereto microcomputer 5 by network communication equipment in the mode of Network Transmission.The user imports microcomputer 5 by hand-held remote controller 6 (not shown on the figure) with related command, by microcomputer 5 visit central management service modules 1, corresponding service is applied for.The data that microcomputer 5 receives from central management service module 1, video data is processed into vision signal to be shown by display device 7 (not shown on the figure), and voice data is processed into audio signal sends to hand-held remote controller 6, realize user's function of network phone.Microcomputer 5 of the present invention can be operated by the wireless signal that receives hand-held remote controller 6, realizes the input function of user command.
Central management service module 1 mainly comprises electric program menu management submodule, equipment control submodule, authentification of user submodule, accounting management submodule and service management submodule.Wherein electric program menu management submodule is used for the tissue as services such as multimedia-on-demand, visual telephones is managed, and shows on display device with the microcomputer 5 of structurized mode by the user, is user-friendly to.
The equipment control submodule is used for device authentication and leading subscriber, and major function one is for leading subscriber, and user's rights of using are set, and understands user's operating position.The 2nd, the complex situations of coordination network, leading subscriber place access to netwoks central management service module 1 and edge service module 4 are for example as there being problems such as fire compartment wall between user place network and the central management service module 1 place network.Simultaneously in order to guarantee the communication security between user and central server, the present invention has also set up private network access server service module, as long as the username and password that the IP address of input private network server and administrative center send in the microcomputer 5 of user side, the user just can visit central management service module 1 and edge service module 4 smoothly by microcomputer 5, obtains the network service.
The authentification of user submodule is used for the management to essential informations such as address name, identity cards, and the management of basic authority such as customer service application.The service management submodule is used for the basic management of the type of service at three-network integration system, professional application, service order, service operation etc.The type of service that the present invention provides to the user comprises online request, visual telephone, the Internet value-added information service etc.The accounting management submodule is to finish the charging process that business is used according to character professional and service, comprises charging way, charging detail etc.
Multimedia dispatching module 2 is used for multimedia administration and multimedia storage.The scheduling of multimedia administration during mainly to user's free online multimedium comprises from the multimedia storage server storage and calls multi-medium data, to the scheduling of edge service module 4 and the multimedia dispatching between edge service module 4 and the edge service module 4 etc.
System upgrade service module 3 provides upgrade service to user's microcomputer system, mainly comprises microcomputer 5 system programs and all kinds of professional client-side program that use etc.The microcomputer system program is the use carrier of each application program of service customer end, can carry out auto-update and user's selectivity and download.Microcomputer 5 is managed and is sent with charge free by central management service module 1 to the service unification that the user provides.
Edge service module 4 is to be nearest module device from the user, and an end connects user's microcomputer 5, and the other end connects computer network, is undertaken alternately by computer network and central management service module 1.Be used to reduce the flow pressure of user, more can reduce the concurrent pressure of central management service module 1, thereby guarantee that whole system is to quality of services for users backbone network.
The present invention is embodiment with user's online request video frequency program, and the course of work of three-network integration system is further specified.Promptly enter three-network integration system after microcomputer 5 starts, the user operates hand-held remote controller 6 and select required business on display device 7 window displayed interface.5 couples of users' of microcomputer request is handled, corresponding service ID, user ID and device id are sent to electric program menu management submodule in the central management service module 1, after the equipment access checking process through electric program menu management submodule, access arrangement management submodule.By the authentification of user submodule, service request from user is sent in the service management submodule, the service management submodule sends request to accounting management submodule and multimedia dispatching module 2 respectively according to the content of request afterwards, the accounting management submodule begins to charge, and charging result sent it back in the service management submodule handles.Multimedia dispatching module 2 is called requested content according to request by multimedia administration from the database of multimedia storage server address, the address with requested content sends it back in the service management submodule by edge service module 4 again.The service management submodule sends to microcomputer 5 by edge service module 4 with address information again.When user's program request begins, send request according to the address of requested content to multimedia dispatching module 2, the submodule of accounting management is simultaneously finished charging, and the charging content is sent to the service management submodule.When program request finished, the service management submodule sent the finish command to electric program menu management submodule, stops the transmission of video data.
The network equipment of the present invention is optical fiber or broadband.Optical fiber is best up to now transmission medium, and what it can provide has dedicated bandwidth up to 75000Gb/s.Optical Access Network also has characteristics such as transmission quality is good, transmission range is long, antijamming capability is strong, network reliability is high, saving conduit resource.But in order to reduce cost, improve the popularization of the integration of three networks, the present invention takes optical fiber to insert on the backbone network at computer network place, and selects the network access mode in broadband when registering one's residence.In application layer, traditional telephone network PSTN (Public SwitchedTelephone Network) is by Tandem Gateway equipment, PRI (Primary Rate Interface) signaling is converted to SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) communication protocol in the computer network, or the SIP communication protocol in the computer network is converted into pri signaling, be used for the mutual communication between telephone network and the computer network.Simultaneously the analog passband signal in the TV network is crossed multimedia management scheduling module 2, is H.264 media formats in the computer network with the analog signal conversion in the TV network, is used for the transmission at computer network.SIP communication protocol and the H.264 intercommunication in the ICP/IP protocol of media protocol in computer network have so just been realized.By with upper type, physical network of 5 need of the microcomputer of user terminal connects, just can enjoy telephone network, computer network and television network broadcast resource or with other networks on telex network.
As shown in Figure 2, microcomputer 5 of the present invention mainly is made of mainboard 51, CPU52, hard disk 53, internal memory 54 and the wireless transceiver 55 of integrated 100M network interface card.Wherein CPU52, hard disk 53, internal memory 54 are connected on the relevant position of mainboard 51, and mainboard 51 is common PC mainboard in the embodiments of the invention.The S terminal of mainboard 51 is connected with S terminal on the display device 7, and the MIC terminal is connected with the MIC terminal of wireless transceiver 55.Wireless transceiver 55 is connected on the mainboard 51 by USB interface, and left and right acoustic channels terminal L on wireless transceiver 55 and the display device 7 and R all are connected on the Speaker terminal of mainboard 51.Wireless transceiver 55 receives the wireless signal that hand-held remote controller 6 sends, and handles by USB interface input mainboard, and wireless transceiver 55 and hand-held remote controller 6 exchange of audio signals are realized function of network phone simultaneously.Further, also can realize the function of network video telephone by on microcomputer 5, camera being set.
As shown in Figure 3, hand-held remote controller 6 of the present invention mainly comprise host scm 61, from single-chip microcomputer 62, voice acquisition module 63, audio playing module 64, radio receiving transmitting module 65, keyboard circuit 66, hand-written module 67.Wherein, carry out information interaction with host scm 61 respectively from single-chip microcomputer 62 and radio receiving transmitting module 65.Voice acquisition module 63 is gathered the voice signal of microphone, in the input host scm 61.Audio playing module 64 will send to receiver from the audio signal of host scm 61 outputs.Hand-written module 67 is carried out information interaction with single-chip microcomputer 62, and keyboard circuit 66 outputs to the user from single-chip microcomputer 62 by the information of keyboard input.
Hand-held remote controller of the present invention 6 is integrated input function, call function and Presentation Function.Wherein be used to handle instruction by keyboard circuit 66 and 67 inputs of hand-written module from single-chip microcomputer 62, convert it into digital command after, handle in the input host scm 61 and realize handwriting input and keyboard input.Because hand-written module 67 also has Presentation Function concurrently, so the display command that sends of host scm 61 is input to the hand-written module 67 and shows by convert display command to from single-chip microcomputer 62.When realizing call function, convert digital signal in the voice signal input host scm 61 that voice acquisition module 63 is gathered, together with digital command, be input in the wireless transceiver 55 of microcomputer 5 by radio receiving transmitting module 65 emissions from single-chip microcomputer 62 inputs.Simultaneously, the audio signal of microcomputer 5 output is by in the wireless transceiver 55 input radio receiving transmitting modules 65, converts the audio signal of simulation to by host scm 61, broadcasts to the user by audio playing module 64.Radio receiving transmitting module 65 of the present invention uses the wireless synchronization frequency modulation technology, to avoid by the signal interference that produces with the frequency range product.
Three-network integration system of the present invention is simplified the wireless input that becomes remote controller with the computer operation of complexity, different means of communication is merged in a system, saved the operation resource, expanded suitable crowd, quickened popularizing and propagating of culture, the harmonious development of society is had great value and promotes effect.