CN101556541B - Method for manufacturing intelligent card, device, master card and system - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing intelligent card, device, master card and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101556541B
CN101556541B CN200910084417XA CN200910084417A CN101556541B CN 101556541 B CN101556541 B CN 101556541B CN 200910084417X A CN200910084417X A CN 200910084417XA CN 200910084417 A CN200910084417 A CN 200910084417A CN 101556541 B CN101556541 B CN 101556541B
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card
data
female
nonvolatile memory
file
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CN101556541A (en
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刘承涛
臧宏伟
贾振波
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Beijing WatchData System Co Ltd
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Beijing WatchData System Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for manufacturing an intelligent card, a device, a master card and a system, which belong to the field of intelligent cards and can improve the preliminary speed of cards in the production of intelligent cards. The technical proposal provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the method for manufacturing the intelligent card comprises the following steps of: reading data of a nonvolatile storage of the master card, wherein the master card is an intelligent card manufactured by a preliminary procedure; storing read data and combining the read data and an initialization program into a preliminary file; and writing the preliminary file into a target card by the write operation of data addresses. The technical proposal providedby the embodiment of the invention is applicable to an intelligent card production system.

Description

Make method, device, female card and the system of smart card
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of intelligent cards, relate in particular to a kind of method, device, female card and and system that makes smart card.
Background technology
Smart card is made up of hardware and software jointly, hardware systems mainly comprise central processor CPU, nonvolatile memory NVM, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), ROM (read-only memory) (read only memory, part such as ROM).Software architecture comprise chip operating system (Chip Operation System, COS), run on the application program on the COS and be used for files stored.
Just operation is the important procedure that smart card is produced in advance, its objective is on object card, to accomplish writing of software systems, thereby accomplishes the making of smart card.Carrying out initialize routine and preparatory individualized program successively by host computer aborning at present, to accomplish intelligent cards just preparatory.It is that card writes COS that host computer is at first carried out initialize routine, afterwards card is resetted, and after re-powering, COS activates and brings into operation.Be that card writes application program and storage file through in advance individualized program again; COS instructs through individualized APDU and supports this writing mainly to comprise the establishment file, the written document content; Write several elementary instructions such as key, above-mentioned instruction is explained by COS and data is write card NVM zone.The time that comprises a large amount of SPATIAL CALCULATION and address assignment during individualized instruction is carried out, thus, smart card needs to improve preparatory speed just in producing, thus enhance productivity.
Improving just preparatory method of velocity in the smart card production at present has two kinds, and the one, reduce just the required data volume that writes smart card of program in advance; The 2nd, improve the communication speed between card and host computer, shorten the time that data need that writes.But; Method one has increased the design difficulty of COS and application program; And present smart card Development Framework comparative maturity; The part that COS system and application program can be simplified is limited, and the communication speed room for promotion is limited in the method two, so existing in sum method can not improve just speed in advance effectively.
Summary of the invention
Method, device, female card and system that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of smart card to make can improve just speed in advance.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of method of making smart card comprises:
Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory, be specially: read the data on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card; Said female card is for passing through just operation intelligent card manufactured in advance;
The data that storage is read are merged into just file in advance with said data that read and initialize routine, are specially: initialize routine is write in the first preparatory file of object card; With the said data sementation that reads, reorganize behind the removal idle character to writing the instruction of card according to logical address and being written in the in advance individualized program; The program that individualizes is in advance write in the first preparatory file of object card;
Through the data address write operation said just preparatory file is write object card, be specially: the data block on the select target card nonvolatile memory; On selected data block, just preparatory file is write said data block by offset address.
A kind of device of making smart card comprises:
Read module is used to read the data on female card nonvolatile memory, and said mother's card is through just preparatory operation intelligent card manufactured; Send instructions under the said read module, read the data on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card;
Merge module, be used to store the data that said read module reads, and said data and initialize routine are merged into just file in advance; Said merging module comprises: first writing unit is used for initialize routine is write the first preparatory file of object card; OU is used for the data sementation that reads said, reorganizes to writing the instruction of card according to logical address and being written in the in advance individualized program after removing idle character; Second writing unit is used for after said first writing unit writes initialize routine the first preparatory file of object card, and the in advance individualized program that said OU is generated writes in the first preparatory file of object card;
Writing module is used for through the data address write operation the first preparatory file that said merging module generates being write object card; The said write module comprises: selected cell is used for the data block on the select target card nonvolatile memory; The 3rd writing unit is used on the selected data block of said selected cell, by offset address just preparatory file being write said data block.
A kind of mother's card of operation in advance that is used for just comprises:
Receiver module is used to receive the instruction that the device of making smart card issues;
First interface module, first instruction that is used for receiving according to said receiver module sends to the distribution situation of valid data on said female card nonvolatile memory in the device of said making smart card;
Second interface module is used for confirming on female card nonvolatile memory the therefrom data block of reading of data according to second instruction that said receiver module receives;
The 3rd interface module, the 3rd instruction that is used for receiving according to said receiver module sends to the valid data on said second interface module institute specified data piece in the device of said making smart card.
A kind of system that makes smart card comprises:
The device of above-mentioned making smart card; With above-mentioned mother's card; And object card.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method, device, female card and system that makes smart card; Make female card earlier; Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory again; The data that read out are merged into just file in advance with initialize routine after treatment, just preparatory file is write object card, accomplish writing of object card software systems through the data address write operation.The embodiment of the invention is accomplished writing of smart card software systems through the mode of operation of write data; Replaced resolving and the individualized mode of operation of instructing of execution by COS in the pre existing personalization method; Saved the SPATIAL CALCULATION and the time of address assignment that individualized instruction is comprised in carrying out, improved smart card produce in the first preparatory speed of card.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the said making smart card of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the device block diagram of the said making smart card of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is used for just in advance, and the mother of operation blocks block diagram for the embodiment of the invention is said;
Fig. 4 is the system chart of the said making smart card of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of the said making smart card of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Method, device, female card and the system of the making smart card that the embodiment of the invention is provided below in conjunction with accompanying drawing are described in detail.Following examples are possibility of the present invention, and its priority is not represented in putting in order of embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of making smart card, and is as shown in Figure 1, and this method comprises:
101, read female data of blocking on the nonvolatile memory, said female card is through first operation intelligent card manufactured in advance;
At first carry out initialize routine successively and make a sheet smart card, be referred to as female card, card to be produced is called object card with in advance individualized program by host computer.The female card of making is different with general smart card, and when making female the card, the COS design function function of female card is realized the non-volatile memory data-interface, keeps supplying the machine-readable mother's card non-volatile memory data of getting in position.Here be in order to derive female card non-volatile memory data,,,, must shield this interface from security standpoint for object card for female card has designed interface.After making female card, host computer reads the data on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card.
102, store the data that read, said data that read and initialize routine are merged into just file in advance;
Earlier initialize routine is write in the first preparatory file of object card; Afterwards with the above-mentioned data sementation that reads; Reorganize to writing the instruction of card according to logical address and being written in the in advance individualized program after removing idle character, the program of individualizing writes in the first preparatory file of object card in advance again.
103, through the data address write operation said just preparatory file is write object card.
At first can be through the data block on the instruction one select target card nonvolatile memory, instruction one:
?CLA INS P1 P2 O1 BlockNo
Wherein, CLA INS is the description to instruction, the data block number of BlockNo for selecting, and O1 is the shared byte length of selected data block number.
Afterwards through instructing two on selected data block, just preparatory file to be write said data block by offset address.
Instruction two: press the offset address write data
?CLA INS P1 P2 Lc Data
Wherein, CLA INS is that P1 P2 is the skew with respect to selected data piece start address to the description of instruction, and Data is for wanting the data of writing data blocks, and Lc is the shared byte length of Data.
So just preparatory file is write in the data block of object card, just accomplished writing of object card software systems.
After object card is accomplished writing of software systems, can also test to object card.Obtain the summary info of female card NVM area data earlier; Obtain the summary info of object card NVM area data again; Two summary infos that contrast is obtained are if two summary info unanimities think that so object card passes through check; If two summary infos are inconsistent, think that so object card is not through check.So just can prevent that underproof smart card from circulating away.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of making smart card; Make female card earlier; Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory again; The data that read out are merged into just file in advance with initialize routine after treatment, just preparatory file is write object card, accomplish writing of object card software systems through the data address write operation.The embodiment of the invention is accomplished writing of smart card software systems through the mode of operation of write data; Replaced resolving and the individualized mode of operation of instructing of execution by COS in the pre existing personalization method; Saved the SPATIAL CALCULATION and the time of address assignment that individualized instruction is comprised in carrying out, improved smart card produce in the first preparatory speed of card.
Embodiment two:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of making smart card, and is as shown in Figure 2, and this device comprises read module 201, merges module 202 and writing module 203.
Wherein, read module 201 is used to read the data on female card nonvolatile memory, and said mother's card is through just preparatory operation intelligent card manufactured; Merge module 202 and be used to store the data that said read module reads, and said data and initialize routine are merged into just file in advance; Writing module 203 is used for through the data address write operation the first preparatory file that said merging module generates being write object card.
Wherein, read module 201 reads the data on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card, comprises that transmitting element 205, first reading unit 206, second reading unit 207 and third reading get unit 208.Wherein, transmitting element 205 is used under said female card, sending instructions; The distribution situation of valid data on said female card nonvolatile memory is obtained in first instruction that first reading unit 206 is used for issuing according to transmitting element 205 through first interface of said female card; Second reading unit 207 is used for the distribution situation that read according to first reading unit 206, and second instruction that issues according to transmitting element 205 is selected said female therefrom data block of reading of data of blocking on the nonvolatile memory through second interface of said female card; Third reading is got unit 208 and is used for reading the valid data on second reading unit, the 207 data selected pieces according to the 3rd instruction that transmitting element 205 issues through the 3rd interface that said mother blocks.
Wherein, merge module 202 and comprise first writing unit 209, OU 210 and second writing unit 211.Wherein, first writing unit 209 is used for initialize routine is write the first preparatory file of object card; OU 210 is used for the data sementation that reads said, reorganizes to writing the instruction of card according to logical address and being written in the in advance individualized program after removing idle character; Second writing unit 211 is used for after first writing unit 209 writes initialize routine the first preparatory file of object card, and the in advance individualized program that OU 210 is generated writes in the first preparatory file of object card.
Wherein, writing module 203 comprises selected cell 212 and the 3rd writing unit 213.Wherein, selected cell 212 is used for the data block on the select target card nonvolatile memory; The 3rd writing unit 213 is used on selected cell 212 selected data blocks, by offset address just preparatory file being write said data block.
After object card is accomplished writing of software systems, can also test to object card.So this device also comprises inspection module 204, be used for obtaining respectively the summary info on said female card and the said object card nonvolatile memory, and contrast the summary info that is obtained, if said two summary info unanimities, then this object card is through check; If said two summary infos are inconsistent, then this object card is not through check.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mother's card of operation just in advance that is used for, and is as shown in Figure 3, and this mother's card comprises receiver module 301, first interface module 302, second interface module 303 and the 3rd interface module 304.
Wherein, receiver module 301 is used to receive the instruction that the device of making smart card issues; First instruction that first interface module 302 is used for receiving according to receiver module 301 sends to the distribution situation of valid data on said female card nonvolatile memory in the device of said making smart card; Second interface module 303 is used for confirming on female card nonvolatile memory the therefrom data block of reading of data according to second instruction that receiver module 301 receives; The 3rd interface module 304 is used for according to the 3rd instruction that receiver module 301 receives the valid data on 303 specified data pieces of second interface module being sent to the device of said making smart card.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mother's card of making the device of smart card and being used for just preparatory operation; Make female card earlier; Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory again; The data that read out are merged into just file in advance with initialize routine after treatment, just preparatory file is write object card, accomplish writing of object card software systems through the data address write operation.The embodiment of the invention is accomplished writing of smart card software systems through the mode of operation of write data; Replaced resolving and the individualized mode of operation of instructing of execution by COS in the pre existing personalization method; Saved the SPATIAL CALCULATION and the time of address assignment that individualized instruction is comprised in carrying out, improved smart card produce in the first preparatory speed of card.
Embodiment three:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system that makes smart card, and is as shown in Figure 4, and this system comprises the device 401 of making smart card, female card 402 and object card 403.
Wherein, The device 401 of making smart card is used for blocking 402 times to mother and sends instructions; Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory; Storage blocks 402 data that read from mother, and said data and initialize routine are merged into just file in advance, through the data address write operation said just preparatory file is write object card 403; Female card 402 is for passing through just operation intelligent card manufactured in advance; Be used to receive the instruction that the device 401 of making smart card issues; And based on first instruction that the device 401 of making smart card issues mother is blocked that the distribution situation of valid data sends to the device 401 of making smart card on the nonvolatile memory; Or confirm therefrom to read on female card nonvolatile memory the data block of data, or the valid data on institute's specified data piece are sent to the device 401 of making smart card based on the 3rd instruction that receives based on second instruction that receives; Object card 403 is a smart card to be produced, and the device 401 that is used to make smart card writes just file in advance through the data address write operation on the object card nonvolatile memory, accomplishes writing of self software systems.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system that makes smart card; Make female card earlier; Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory again; The data that read out are merged into just file in advance with initialize routine after treatment, just preparatory file is write object card, accomplish writing of object card software systems through the data address write operation.The embodiment of the invention is accomplished writing of smart card software systems through the mode of operation of write data; Replaced resolving and the individualized mode of operation of instructing of execution by COS in the pre existing personalization method; Saved the SPATIAL CALCULATION and the time of address assignment that individualized instruction is comprised in carrying out, improved smart card produce in the first preparatory speed of card.
Embodiment four:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of making smart card, and is as shown in Figure 5, and this method comprises:
501, use just female card of operation making in advance.
Use traditional first preparatory operation, host computer is carried out female card of initialize routine and in advance individualized program making successively, and the card of producing in batches is called object card.The in store data source of female card can also use hardware emulator to serve as female card in the development and testing stage.In the production phase, female card and object card are the chips of same model, and female card and object card are identical on the hardware store performance.
502, obtain female valid data that block on the nonvolatile memory;
When making female card, three power functions of the COS of female card design are realized the non-volatile memory data-interface, supply host computer procedure to read female card non-volatile memory data.In order to derive female card non-volatile memory data,,,, must shield this interface from security standpoint for object card for female card has designed interface.
Utilize APDU instruction (A) CLA INS 00 00 Le to block the distribution situation that first interface obtains valid data on female card nonvolatile memory through mother, obtain the result that returns with tabular form, the tabular form that returns is following:
?Item1 Item2 ... ItemN
The structure of Itemi is: the length (3 byte) of i valid data piece start address (3 byte)+i valid data piece, and Le is the byte length that the distribution situation obtained takies, so Le=6*N (N=1,2,3 ...).
Utilizing APDU instruction (B) CLA INS 00 00 01 BlockNo to block second interface through mother to select data block number for subsequent operation; Wherein, BlockNo is the piece number of the data block of selected therefrom reading of data, and 01 shows that the piece number shared byte length of selected data block is 1.
Utilize APDU instruction (C) CLA INS p1 p2 Le to read the valid data on the data selected piece, read the data of the data selected piece Le that p1p2 begins from an address byte through female Ka Di three interfaces.
The valid data flow process that host computer obtains on female card nonvolatile memory is following:
1, host computer obtains each data block initial address and space size on female card nonvolatile memory through instruction A; And calculate the end address of each data block based on above-mentioned initial address and space size, on host computer, set up the corresponding image file and the size of designated mirror file.
2, according to the data on the order read block of data block.Whether the piece of judging current selected data block number is largest block number, if greater than largest block number, shows the data on all data blocks to be read to finish, if smaller or equal to largest block number, then reads the data on the current data block.
3, during the data on reading current data block, once read the data of a packet with the form of packet, packet is a regular length, comprises 255 byte datas at most.The start offset address of current data block is begun reading of data as initial address; Each all is the data that read a packet; If the data length on data block is the integral multiple of data packet length, the data on this data block can all be read so; If the data length on data block is not the integral multiple of data packet length, the data that can be left a data packet length of curtailment so can not be read.If length of data package is fixed as 250 bytes, have the data of 5000 bytes on the current data block, after reading 20 packets, just in time can the data on this data block be read so and finish, continue to read the data of next data block.If but have the data of 5050 bytes on the data block; The data of after reading 20 packets, also being left 50 bytes so are not read; The start address of instructing C to begin reading of data so is set to the start address of data left; Lc is made as the length of data left, utilizes instruction C to read the remaining data of this data block.
503, store the data that read, data that read and initialize routine are merged into just file in advance;
With the data storage that is read out in the disk of host computer.In the disk of host computer, store initialize routine and block the data that nonvolatile memory obtains, will block the data that nonvolatile memory obtains from mother and be called preparatory personal data from mother.Initialize routine separates with mark < Write User Data>with personal data is middle in advance.
Earlier initialize routine is write in the first preparatory file of object card, afterwards preparatory personal data is divided into the i piece, every is divided into j bar length is the data of Len, and length of storage is Len in the internal memory of host computer simultaneously, and content is FFF entirely ... Correlation data.Then the i in the preparatory personal data * j bar data and correlation data are contrasted one by one; ((n<j) data of bar are consistent with correlation data for the piece n of m<i) until finding m; Then with the rejection of data after the m piece n bar, the data before preserving, and will before all data to be reclassified as length be APDULen; The data of k section are organized as according to logical address and write the instruction of card and save as in advance individualized program altogether.Wherein, APDULen is different values with Len.If in the k segment data, there are invalid data " FF " in the data head of some section, tail, so these invalid datas are all removed, and in advance individualized program behind the removal invalid data are write the first preparatory file of object card.
504, through the data address write operation said just preparatory file is write object card.
At first can be through the data block on the instruction one select target card nonvolatile memory, instruction one:
?CLA INS P1 P2 O1 BlockNo
Wherein, CLA INS is the description to instruction, the data block number of BlockNo for selecting, and O1 is the shared byte length of selected data block number.
Afterwards through instructing two on selected data block, just preparatory file to be write said data block by offset address.
Instruction two: press the offset address write data
?CLA INS P1 P2 Lc Data
Wherein, CLA INS is that P1 P2 is the skew with respect to selected data piece start address to the description of instruction, and Data is for wanting the data of writing data blocks, and Lc is the shared byte length of Data.
So just preparatory file is write in the data block of object card, just accomplished writing of object card software systems.
After object card is accomplished writing of software systems, can also test to object card.Obtain the summary info of female card NVM area data earlier through public algorithms such as SHA-1, CRC16; Obtain the summary info of object card NVM area data again; Two summary infos that contrast is obtained are if two summary info unanimities think that so object card passes through check; If two summary infos are inconsistent, think that so object card is not through check.So just can prevent that underproof smart card from circulating away.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of making smart card; Make female card earlier; Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory again; The data that read out are merged into just file in advance with initialize routine after treatment, just preparatory file is write object card, accomplish writing of object card software systems through the data address write operation.The embodiment of the invention is accomplished writing of smart card software systems through the mode of operation of write data; Replaced resolving and the individualized mode of operation of instructing of execution by COS in the pre existing personalization method; Saved the SPATIAL CALCULATION and the time of address assignment that individualized instruction is comprised in carrying out, improved smart card produce in the first preparatory speed of card.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technician who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; Can expect easily changing or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of said claim.

Claims (8)

1. a method of making smart card is characterized in that, comprising:
Read the data on female card nonvolatile memory, be specially: read the data on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card; Said female card is for passing through just operation intelligent card manufactured in advance;
The data that storage is read are merged into just file in advance with said data that read and initialize routine, are specially: initialize routine is write in the first preparatory file of object card; With the said data sementation that reads, reorganize behind the removal idle character to writing the instruction of card according to logical address and being written in the in advance individualized program; The program that individualizes is in advance write in the first preparatory file of object card;
Through the data address write operation said just preparatory file is write object card, be specially: the data block on the select target card nonvolatile memory; On selected data block, just preparatory file is write said data block by offset address.
2. the method for making smart card according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said data that read on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card are specially:
Obtain the distribution situation of valid data on female card nonvolatile memory through first interface of said female card;
Select on female card nonvolatile memory the therefrom data block of reading of data through second interface of said female card;
The 3rd interface through said female card reads the valid data on the data selected piece.
3. the method for making smart card according to claim 1 is characterized in that, saidly also comprises after through the data address write operation said file just in advance being write object card:
Obtain the summary info on said female card and the said object card nonvolatile memory respectively, and contrast the summary info that is obtained, if said two summary info unanimities, then this object card is through check; If said two summary infos are inconsistent, then this object card is not through check.
4. a device of making smart card is characterized in that, comprising:
Read module is used to read the data on female card nonvolatile memory, and said mother's card is through just preparatory operation intelligent card manufactured; Send instructions under the said read module, read the data on female card nonvolatile memory through the interface of setting in mother's card;
Merge module, be used to store the data that said read module reads, and said data and initialize routine are merged into just file in advance; Said merging module comprises: first writing unit is used for initialize routine is write the first preparatory file of object card; OU is used for the data sementation that reads said, reorganizes to writing the instruction of card according to logical address and being written in the in advance individualized program after removing idle character; Second writing unit is used for after said first writing unit writes initialize routine the first preparatory file of object card, and the in advance individualized program that said OU is generated writes in the first preparatory file of object card;
Writing module is used for through the data address write operation the first preparatory file that said merging module generates being write object card; The said write module comprises: selected cell is used for the data block on the select target card nonvolatile memory; The 3rd writing unit is used on the selected data block of said selected cell, by offset address just preparatory file being write said data block.
5. the device of making smart card according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Inspection module is used for obtaining respectively the summary info on said female card and the said object card nonvolatile memory, and contrasts the summary info that is obtained, if said two summary info unanimities, then this object card is through check; If said two summary infos are inconsistent, then this object card is not through check.
6. the device of making smart card according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said read module comprises:
Transmitting element is used under said female card, sending instructions;
First reading unit, the distribution situation of valid data on said female card nonvolatile memory is obtained in first instruction that is used for issuing according to said transmitting element through first interface of said female card;
Second reading unit is used for the distribution situation that reads according to said first reading unit, and second instruction that issues according to said transmitting element is selected said female therefrom data block of reading of data of blocking on the nonvolatile memory through second interface of said female card;
Third reading is got the unit, and the 3rd instruction that is used for issuing according to said transmitting element is read the valid data on the said second reading unit data selected piece through said female the 3rd interface that blocks.
7. one kind is used for just mother's card of operation in advance, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the instruction that the device of making smart card issues;
First interface module, first instruction that is used for receiving according to said receiver module sends to the distribution situation of valid data on said female card nonvolatile memory in the device of said making smart card;
Second interface module is used for confirming on female card nonvolatile memory the therefrom data block of reading of data according to second instruction that said receiver module receives;
The 3rd interface module, the 3rd instruction that is used for receiving according to said receiver module sends to the valid data on said second interface module institute specified data piece in the device of said making smart card.
8. a system that makes smart card is characterized in that, comprising:
The device of claim 4 or 5 or 6 described making smart cards; With the described female card of claim 7; And object card.
CN200910084417XA 2009-05-14 2009-05-14 Method for manufacturing intelligent card, device, master card and system Expired - Fee Related CN101556541B (en)

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