CN101555711A - Plastic wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body - Google Patents
Plastic wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN101555711A CN101555711A CNA2008100889424A CN200810088942A CN101555711A CN 101555711 A CN101555711 A CN 101555711A CN A2008100889424 A CNA2008100889424 A CN A2008100889424A CN 200810088942 A CN200810088942 A CN 200810088942A CN 101555711 A CN101555711 A CN 101555711A
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Abstract
A plastic wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body comprises plastic wood materials, inorganic foamed materials or organic foamed materials and auxiliary materials. A hollow plastic wood wall plate or a solid plastic wood wall plate is provided with tenons, grooves and a connecting fixed plate, the tenon and the groove which are adjacent are inserted into each other, connecting nails penetrate the connecting fixed plate to fix the plastic wood wall plate on a steel structure or a wall body, and the inorganic foamed materials or the organic foamed materials are filled into a cavity formed by the wall body and the plastic wood wall plate or the cavity formed by the steel structure and the plastic wood wall plate.
Description
Technical field;
The present invention relates to building, vehicle, boats and ships, airborne vehicle.
Background technology;
Existing plastic-wood section adopts molding powder and wood powder to make moulding through hot extrusion, and the addition of wood powder is controlled between the 40%-80% usually, and the plastic-wood section intensity of adding wood powder is low, and when especially adopting the plastic-wood section of loose structure, its strength problem is more outstanding.When another shortcoming of plastic-wood section was the temperature rising, intensity descended, distortion, easy firing, the range of application of the problems referred to above restriction plastic-wood section.
Existing froth inorganic stock, as: foamed cement, foamed gypsum, foam magnesite, foam concrete, foam flyash have lightweight, insulation, intensity height, advantage such as high temperature is indeformable, and naked light does not burn, and is "dead", pollution-free.Shortcoming is: porous surface is not attractive in appearance, and easily knot is grey, and impact strength is poor, can not be directly used in the place that requires decorative effect.
Existing organic foam material, as: it is little that polyurethane foam material has compression set, and effectively energy absorption is heat insulation, sound insulation, shock resistance.Siloxane foams material heatproof, extremely strong anti-mechanical pressure have fire resistance and low compression set and creep resistance simultaneously.The polyimide foam material has fire resistance; Operating temperature widely; Chemical stability; Anti-physical damage and soundproof effect preferably, adiabatic and sound insulation value can be used it on navigation, aircraft and spacecraft.Above-mentioned organic foam material shortcoming is: porous surface is not attractive in appearance, and easily knot is grey, and intensity difference can not be directly used in the place that requires decorative effect and load-bearing.
Specific embodiments:
The objective of the invention is; 1, with plastic-wood material and the combined manufacturing heat-preserving wall of froth inorganic stock, the advantage that has an aesthetic appearances with plastic-wood section overcomes the shortcoming of froth inorganic stock porous surface aesthetic property difference, with froth inorganic stock intensity height, high temperature is indeformable, and it is low that the incombustible advantage of naked light overcomes plastic-wood section intensity, yielding, incendive shortcoming, manufacturing has aesthetic appearances, and is indeformable, heatproof, the combination product of anti-burning.2, plastic-wood material is combined with organic foam material, the advantage that has an aesthetic appearances with plastic-wood section overcomes the shortcoming of organic foam material porous surface aesthetic property difference, characteristics with the organic foam material good heat preservation performance, improve the heat-insulating property of plastic-wood material, have the high advantage of intensity with plastic-wood section and overcome the low shortcoming of organic foam material intensity, has the advantage that absorbs impact force with organic foam material, improve the shock resistance of moulding wooden heat-preserving wall, produce assembled wall with comprehensive excellent properties.3, foamed material is filled into and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard and body of wall form, or foamed material moulds inside and outside being filled in the cavity that wooden wallboard and steel work form, and manufactures continuous seamless crack heat-preserving wall, and technology is simple, and cost is low, and anti-permeability is good.4, mould wooden wallboard and establish drain hole or mould on the wooden wallboard hollow wall and establish drain hole, solve aquation and solidify the froth inorganic stock superfluous water and discharge problem, promote that froth inorganic stock solidifies.5, establish link slot and junction plate two ends on the wooden wallboard and mould method in the wooden wallboard link slot inside and outside inserting respectively by moulding, solve problem on deformation when moulding wooden wallboard perfusion foamed material, improve combined heat preservation wall body resistance to deformation intensity.6, by in foamed material, adding energy storage materials of phase change, improve the heat-insulating property of plastic-wood material and froth inorganic stock combined heat preservation wall body.7, by pasting metal sheet roof covering or stone material plate, improve the weather resistance of plastic-wood material and froth inorganic stock combined heat preservation wall body on plastic-wood material plate surface.8, mould the heat-preserving wall that steel work is made plastic-wood material and froth inorganic stock combination in the wooden body of wall and have wind resistance and shock-resistance features.
The present invention proposes moulds wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body, comprise: plastic-wood material, froth inorganic stock or organic foam material, attached material, hollowly mould wooden wallboard or solid moulding on the wooden wallboard established tenon, groove and be connected and fixed plate, adjacently mould wooden wallboard tenon and groove is pegged graft mutually, connected nail passes and is connected and fixed plate and will moulds wooden wallboard and be fixed on the steel work or on the body of wall, foamed material is filled into body of wall and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard forms, or foamed material is filled into steel work and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard forms.
The another kind that the present invention proposes is moulded wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body, comprise: plastic-wood material, froth inorganic stock or organic foam material, attached material, hollow mould wooden wallboard or solid mould to establish on the wooden wallboard be connected and fixed plate, connected nail passes and is connected and fixed plate and will moulds wooden wallboard and be fixed on the steel work or on the body of wall, foamed material is filled into body of wall and moulds in the cavity of wooden wallboard composition, or foamed material is filled into steel work and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard forms, and the slit of adjacent junction plate seals with fluid sealant.
Froth inorganic stock comprises: the compound of foamed cement or foamed gypsum or foam magnesite or foam concrete or foam flyash or above-mentioned material, as: the foam magnesite comprises: magnesia, magnesium chloride, flyash.
Organic foam material comprises: polyurethane foam material, polystyrene foamed material, polyimide foam material or siloxane foams material.
Be the cracking resistance of filled and process material in improving and plastic-wood section, improve impact strength, composite fibre material in foamed material or plastic-wood material, as: glass fiber, fibre.
For improving the anti-contractility of filling froth inorganic stock, in froth inorganic stock, add the polystyrene foam particle.
Heat absorption and heat-insulating property for filled and process material plastic-wood section in improving; combined phase-change energy-accumulation material particle or fiber in the foamed material, phase-changing energy storage material comprises: inorganic-phase variable energy storage material particle or fiber, organic phase change energy storage material particle or fiber or composite phase-change energy storage material particle or fiber.Solid-solid phase-change energy-storage material comprises: crosslinked high density polyethylene (HDPE), stratiform calcium titanium and polyalcohol.Solid-liquid phase change energy storage material particle or fiber be with the solid-liquid phase change material package in micro-capsule or fuse into particle or the fiber of making in the porous material, organic phase change material comprises: crystallinity straight chain fatty acid, alkane, lipid and composition thereof, paraffin.Porous material comprises: expanded graphite, periporate coal ash, porous lava, kieselguhr.Organic material combined phase-change energy-accumulation material comprises: the energy storage materials of phase change that energy storage materials of phase change, expanded graphite and the polyethylene that the energy storage materials of phase change that the energy storage materials of phase change that polyethylene mixes with paraffin, polypropylene mix with paraffin, SBS mix with paraffin mixes with paraffin.
When making solid-liquid phase change energy-accumulation material particle or fiber with porous material; earlier paraffin or organic phase change material are heated to fusing; porous material particle or fiber are added in melted paraffin liquid or the organic solid-liquid phase change material liquid; after porous material particle or fiber absorb paraffin or organic phase change material, pulverize to make and contain solid-liquid phase change energy-accumulation material particle or fiber.
Be to solve the discharge problem of superfluous water in the froth inorganic stock, promote the rapid solidification of froth inorganic stock, mould wooden wallboard and establish drain hole or mould on the wooden wallboard hollow wall and establish drain hole, the hollow wall drain hole with mould wooden wallboard hollow hole and be communicated with.During use, the superfluous water in the froth inorganic stock is discharged by moulding wooden panel row water hole, or the superfluous water in the froth inorganic stock enters by the hollow wall drain hole and mould in the wooden wallboard hollow hole, discharges by moulding wooden wallboard hollow hole.Moulding the advantage of establishing drain hole on the wooden wallboard hollow wall is not destroy the outward appearance of moulding wooden wallboard.
Cause moulding wooden wallboard problem on deformation for solving the static pressure of foamed material in filling process, mould on the wooden wallboard and establish link slot, mould in the wooden wallboard link slot inside and outside insert respectively at the junction plate two ends or mould in the wooden wallboard link slot inside and outside inserting the butt hook end.During the perfusion foamed material, foamed material is eliminated by junction plate or butt hook moulding the static pressure of wooden wallboard, prevents to mould wooden wallboard distortion, and foamed material enters whole cavity by connecting plate hole or connecting dog hole.Inside and outside to mould wooden wallboard be to reduce to mould wooden wallboard thickness with another fixing benefit of junction plate or butt hook, reduce cost.
For improving the combination property of heat-preserving wall, establish dividing plate in the heat-preserving wall, foamed material is filled into respectively in the cavity that is separated by dividing plate.As; Place organic plate of material in the middle of the external and internal wall, in moulding the cavity that wooden inner wall panel and organic material plate form and mould difference filling concrete expanded material in the cavity of wooden side fascia and the formation of organic material plate; Place the inorganic material plate in the middle of the external and internal wall, in the cavity of moulding the formation of wooden inner wall panel and inorganic material plate with in the cavity of moulding the formation of wooden side fascia and inorganic material plate, fill organic expanded material respectively; Place metal sheet in the middle of the external and internal wall, in moulding the cavity that wooden inner wall panel and metal sheet form and mould difference filled with foaming material in the cavity of wooden side fascia and metal sheet formation.
Be the anti-wear performance of filled and process material plastic-wood section in improving, mix high-abrasive material particle or fiber in the plastic wood sheet material, as: AL2O3 particle or fiber, SiO2 particle or fiber.
Be the antifouling property of filled and process material plastic-wood section in improving, mix antipollution material particle or fiber in the plastic wood sheet material, as: TiO2 particle or fiber, TiO2 has self-cleaning function.
Be filled and process material plastic-wood section decorate properties in improving, decorating film or depiction or impressing pattern are pasted in the plastic-wood material surface.Decorating film pollutes function with anti-plastic-wood material.
Be the weather resistance of filled and process material plastic-wood section in improving, metal sheet roof covering or stone material plate are pasted in plastic-wood material plate surface.
For the decoration and the switching performance of filled and process material plastic-wood section in improving, establish boss, groove, inclined-plane, curved surface, connection tongue-and-groove on the plastic-wood material, the connection tongue-and-groove of adjacent plastic-wood section is pegged graft fixing mutually.
Above-mentioned plastic-wood material can substitute with macromolecular material, comprising: PVC, PP, PE, ABS, PPO, PPM and composite material thereof.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, with plastic-wood material and the combined manufacturing heat-preserving wall of froth inorganic stock, it is indeformable to have high temperature, and naked light does not burn, good heat insulating, and easy construction, price is hanged down advantage.2, plastic-wood material is combined with organic foam material manufacturing heat-preserving wall, have in light weight, good heat insulating, the effect of outward appearance back to nature.3, foamed material is filled into and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard and body of wall form, or foamed material moulds inside and outside being filled in the cavity that wooden wallboard and steel work form, and manufactures the heat-preserving wall in continuous seamless crack, and technology is simple, and cost is low.4, mould wooden wallboard and establish drain hole or mould on the wooden wallboard hollow wall and establish drain hole, solve the discharge problem of superfluous water in the froth inorganic stock, promote solidifying of froth inorganic stock.5, establish link slot by moulding on the wooden wallboard, junction plate or butt hook will inside and outside mould wooden wallboard and link into an integrated entity, solve problem on deformation when moulding wooden wallboard perfusion foamed material.6, by pasting metal sheet roof covering or stone material plate, improve the weather resistance of combined heat preservation wall body on plastic-wood material plate surface.7, by in foamed material, adding energy storage materials of phase change, improve the combined heat preservation wall body heat-insulating property.8, by in moulding wooden wallboard dividing plate being set, form a plurality of cavitys, foamed material is filled out the method that restrains in the cavity that is separated by dividing plate respectively, improves the combination property of heat-preserving wall.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 has that feature of the present invention is solid moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure.
Fig. 2 has feature of the present invention to have that link slot is solid moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure.
Fig. 3 has that feature of the present invention is hollow moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure.
Fig. 4 has feature of the present invention to have that link slot is hollow moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure.
Fig. 5 is the heat-preserving wall end face structure figure that Fig. 1 assembles.
Fig. 6 is the heat-preserving wall end face structure figure that Fig. 2 assembles.
Fig. 7 is the heat-preserving wall end face structure figure that Fig. 3 assembles.
Fig. 8 is the heat-preserving wall end face structure figure that Fig. 4 assembles.
Fig. 9 is three layers of heat-preserving wall end face structure of two-chamber figure that Fig. 3 assembles.
Figure 10 is hollow wooden wallboard and the high-density plate combined heat preservation wall body end face structure figure of moulding of Fig. 3.
To be that Fig. 1 is solid mould wooden wallboard and body of wall is combined into heat-preserving wall end face structure figure to Figure 11.
To be that Fig. 3 is hollow mould wooden wallboard and body of wall is combined into heat-preserving wall end face structure figure to Figure 12.
Figure 13 is the solid interior fixedly heat-preserving wall end face structure figure of wooden wallboard butt hook that moulds of Fig. 2.
Figure 14 is the hollow interior fixedly heat-preserving wall end face structure of wooden wallboard butt hook of moulding of Fig. 4.
Figure 15 has that the screw of feature of the present invention is solid moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure.
Figure 16 has that the screw of feature of the present invention is hollow moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure.
Figure 17 has that the screw of feature of the present invention is solid moulds wooden wallboard heat-preserving wall end face structure figure.
Figure 18 has that the screw of feature of the present invention is hollow moulds wooden wallboard heat-preserving wall end face structure figure.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Solidly mould wooden wallboard end face structure figure as shown in Figure 1, wherein: the 1st, solidly mould wooden wallboard, the 2nd, the grafting tenon, the 3rd, inserting groove, the 4th, be connected and fixed plate, the 5th, screw slots.
Embodiment 2:
Have that link slot is solid moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure as shown in Figure 2, wherein: the 6th, solidly mould wooden wallboard, the 7th, the grafting tenon, the 8th, inserting groove, the 9th, be connected and fixed plate, the 10th, screw slots, the 11st, wallboard link slot.
Embodiment 3:
Hollowly mould wooden wallboard end face structure figure as shown in Figure 3, wherein: the 12nd, hollowly mould wooden wallboard, the 13rd, the grafting tenon, the 14th, inserting groove, the 15th, be connected and fixed plate, the 16th, screw slots, the 17th, hollow cavity, the 18th, drain hole, drain hole 18 is communicated with hollow cavity 17.
Embodiment 4:
Have that link slot is hollow moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure as shown in Figure 4, wherein: the 19th, hollow wooden wallboard, the 20th, grafting tenon, the 21st, the inserting groove moulded, the 22nd, be connected and fixed plate, the 23rd, screw slots, the 24th, hollow cavity, the 25th, drain hole, the 26th, the wallboard link slot, drain hole 25 is communicated with hollow cavity 24.
Embodiment 5:
Solidly mould wooden wallboard assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in Figure 5, wherein: the 1st, solidly mould wooden wallboard, the 2nd, the grafting tenon, the 3rd, inserting groove, the 4th, be connected and fixed plate, the 5th, screw slots, the 27th, C shaped steel, the 28th, connected nail, the 29th, polyurethane foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 28 by be connected and fixed plate 4 with solid mould wooden wallboard 1 be fixed on C shaped steel 27 inside and outside, the adjacent solid grafting tenon 2 of moulding wooden wallboard 1 inserts in the inserting groove 3, with the adjacent solid connection gap sealing of moulding wooden wallboard 1, polyurethane foam material 29 is filled into shaped steel 27 and solid moulding in the cavity that wooden wallboard 1 forms.
Embodiment 6:
Solidly mould wooden wallboard assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in Figure 6, wherein: the 6th, solid wooden wallboard, the 7th, grafting tenon, the 8th, the inserting groove moulded, the 9th, be connected and fixed plate, the 10th, screw slots, the 11st, wallboard link slot, the 30th, C shaped steel, the 31st, connected nail, the 32nd, junction plate, the 33rd, polyurethane foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 31 by be connected and fixed plate 9 with solid mould wooden wallboard 6 be fixed on C shaped steel 30 inside and outside, the adjacent solid grafting tenon of moulding wooden wallboard 67 inserts in the adjacent solid inserting groove 8 of moulding wooden wallboard 6, with the adjacent solid connection gap sealing of moulding wooden wallboard 6, insert respectively in the wallboard link slot 11 at junction plate 32 two ends, solidly mould wooden wallboard 6 and connect into integral body inside and outside, polyurethane foam material 33 is filled into C shaped steel 30 and solid moulding in the cavity that wooden wallboard 6 and junction plate 32 form.
Embodiment 7:
Hollowly mould wooden wallboard assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in Figure 7, wherein: the 12nd, hollow wooden wallboard, the 13rd, grafting tenon, the 14th, the inserting groove moulded, the 15th, be connected and fixed plate, the 16th, screw slots, the 17th, hollow cavity, the 18th, drain hole, drain hole 18 is communicated with hollow cavity 17, the 34th, C shaped steel, the 35th, connected nail, the 36th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 35 by be connected and fixed plate 15 with hollow mould wooden wallboard 12 be fixed on C shaped steel 34 inside and outside, the grafting tenon 13 that adjacent hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 12 inserts in the inserting groove 14, adjacent hollow is moulded the connection gap sealing of wooden wallboard 12, cement foam material 36 is filled into type C steel 34 and interior external hollow is moulded in the cavity of wooden wallboard 12 compositions, excessive moisture enters in the hollow cavity 17 by drain hole 18 and discharges in the cement foam material 36, after solidifying, manufacture and mould wooden cement foam combined heat preservation wall body.
Embodiment 8:
Have that link slot is hollow moulds wooden wallboard assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in Figure 8, wherein: the 19th, hollow wooden wallboard, the 20th, the grafting tenon moulded, the 21st, inserting groove, the 22nd, be connected and fixed plate, the 23rd, screw slots, the 24th, hollow cavity, the 25th, drain hole, drain hole 25 is communicated with hollow cavity 24, and the 26th, the wallboard link slot, the 37th, shaped steel, the 38th, connected nail, the 39th, be connected and fixed plate, the 40th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 38 by be connected and fixed plate 22 with hollow mould wooden wallboard 19 be fixed on C shaped steel 37 inside and outside, the grafting tenon 20 that adjacent hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 19 inserts in the inserting groove 21, adjacent hollow is moulded the connection gap sealing of wooden wallboard 19, be connected and fixed plate 39 two ends insert respectively in external hollow mould in the wallboard link slot 26 on the wooden wallboard 19, interior external hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 19 to connect together, cement foam material 40 is filled into shaped steel 37 and hollowly moulds wooden wallboard 19 and be connected and fixed in the cavity that plate 39 forms, excessive moisture enters in the hollow cavity 24 by drain hole 25 and discharges in the cement foam material 40, after solidifying, manufacture and mould wooden cement foam combined heat preservation wall body.
Embodiment 9:
The folder foamed polystyrene board is assembled heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in Figure 9 in the two-chamber, wherein: the 12nd, hollow wooden wallboard, the 13rd, the grafting tenon moulded, the 14th, inserting groove, the 15th, be connected and fixed plate, the 16th, screw slots, the 17th, hollow cavity, the 18th, drain hole, drain hole 18 is communicated with hollow cavity 17, and the 41st, C type channel-section steel, the 42nd, C type channel-section steel embedding groove, the 43rd, connected nail, the 44th, foamed polystyrene board, the 45th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 43 by be connected and fixed plate 15 with hollow mould wooden wallboard 12 be fixed on C type channel-section steel 41 inside and outside, the hollow grafting tenon 13 of moulding wooden wallboard 12 inserts adjacent hollow and moulds in the wooden wallboard inserting groove 14, adjacent hollow is moulded the connection gap sealing of wooden wallboard 12, at hollow wooden wallboard and outer hollow 12 placements of the wooden wallboard foamed polystyrene board 44 of moulding moulded of internal layer, foamed polystyrene board 44 1 ends insert in the C type channel-section steel embedding groove fixing, it is fixing between clamp up and down that foamed polystyrene board 44 other ends insert C type channel-section steel, foamed polystyrene board 44 is moulded wooden wallboard 12 and is outerly hollowly moulded wooden wallboard 12 and be separated into inside and outside two cavitys internal layer is hollow, to outer chamber and inner chamber body cement injection foamed material 45, excessive moisture enters in the hollow cavity 17 by drain hole 18 and discharges in the cement foam material 45, after solidifying, manufacture three layers of heat-preserving wall forming by inside and outside cement foam material and foamed polystyrene board 44.
The advantage of three layers of heat-preserving wall is: inside and outside cement foam material has excellent fireproof performance, C type channel-section steel has resistance to deformation intensity, foamed polystyrene board has good heat-insulating property and sound insulation property, the three makes up, and manufactures to have high strength, the high heat preservation performance body of wall.
Embodiment 10:
Hollowly mould wooden wallboard and high-density plate assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 10, wherein: the 12nd, hollow wooden wallboard, the 13rd, the grafting tenon moulded, the 14th, inserting groove, the 15th, be connected and fixed plate, the 16th, screw slots, the 17th, hollow cavity, the 18th, drain hole, drain hole 18 is communicated with hollow cavity 17, and the 46th, C shaped steel, the 47th, connected nail, the 48th, high-density plate, the 49th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, mould the outside that wooden wallboard 12 be fixed on C shaped steel 46 by being connected and fixed plate 15 with hollow with connected nail 47, the hollow grafting tenon 13 of moulding wooden wallboard 12 inserts adjacent hollow and moulds in the inserting groove 14 of wooden wallboard, adjacent hollow is moulded the connection gap sealing of wooden wallboard 12, high-density plate 48 is fixed on the inboard of C shaped steel 46, mould cement injection foamed material 49 in the cavity that wooden wallboard 12 forms to high-density plate 48 and C shaped steel 46 with hollow, excessive moisture enters in the hollow cavity 17 by drain hole 18 and discharges in the cement foam material 49, after solidifying, manufacture hollow wooden wallboard and the high-density plate assembling heat-preserving wall moulded.
Embodiment 11:
Solidly mould wooden wallboard assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 11, wherein: the 1st, solid wooden wallboard, the 2nd, grafting tenon, the 3rd, the inserting groove moulded, the 4th, be connected and fixed plate, the 5th, screw slots, the 50th, Z-shape steel, the 51st, connected nail, the 52nd, body of wall, the 53rd, expansible plug, the 54th, polyurethane foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, Z-shape steel 50 1 ends are fixed on the body of wall 52 with expansible plug 53, mould the outside that wooden wallboard 1 be fixed on Z-shape steel 50 by being connected and fixed plate 4 with solid with connected nail 51, the grafting tenon 2 that adjacent hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 1 inserts in the inserting groove 3, with the adjacent solid connection gap sealing of moulding wooden wallboard 1, mould perfusion polyurethane foam material 54 in the cavity that wooden wallboard 1 forms to body of wall 52 and Z-shape steel 50 with solid, after the curing, manufacture by solid wooden wallboard and the body of wall assembling heat-preserving wall moulded.
Embodiment 12:
Hollowly mould wooden wallboard assembling heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 12, wherein: the 12nd, hollow wooden wallboard, the 13rd, the grafting tenon moulded, the 14th, inserting groove, the 15th, be connected and fixed plate, the 16th, screw slots, the 17th, hollow cavity, the 18th, drain hole, drain hole 18 is communicated with hollow cavity 17, and the 54th, Z-shape steel, the 55th, connected nail, the 56th, body of wall, the 57th, expansible plug, the 58th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, Z-shape steel 54 1 ends are fixed on the body of wall 56 with expansible plug 57, mould the outside that wooden wallboard 12 be fixed on Z-shape steel 54 by being connected and fixed plate 15 with solid with connected nail 55, the grafting tenon 13 that adjacent hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 12 inserts in the inserting groove 14, adjacent hollow is moulded the connection gap sealing of wooden wallboard 12, mould cement injection foamed material 58 in the cavity that wooden wallboard 12 forms to body of wall 56 and Z-shape steel 54 with hollow, excessive moisture enters in the hollow cavity 17 by drain hole 18 and discharges in the cement foam material 57, after solidifying, manufacture hollow wooden wallboard and the body of wall assembling heat-preserving wall moulded.
Embodiment 13:
Solidly mould in the wooden wallboard butt hook fixedly heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 13, wherein: the 6th, solidly mould wooden wallboard, the 7th, the grafting tenon, the 8th, inserting groove, the 9th, be connected and fixed plate, the 10th, screw slots, the 11st, wallboard link slot, the 59th, C shaped steel, the 60th, connected nail, the 61st, butt hook, the 62nd, polyurethane foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, butt hook 61 1 ends are fixed in the solid wallboard link slot of moulding on the wooden wallboard 6 11, with connected nail 60 by be connected and fixed plate 9 with solid mould wooden wallboard 6 be fixed on C shaped steel 59 inside and outside, the adjacent solid grafting tenon of moulding wooden wallboard 67 inserts in the adjacent solid inserting groove 8 of moulding wooden wallboard 6, with the adjacent solid connection gap sealing of moulding wooden wallboard 6, the inside and outside solid butt hook of moulding on the wooden wallboard 6 61 is pegged graft mutually, solidly mould wooden wallboard 6 and connect into integral body inside and outside, polyurethane foam material 62 is filled into C shaped steel 9 and solid moulding in the cavity that wooden wallboard 6 and butt hook 61 form.
The inside and outside solid butt hook of moulding on the wooden wallboard has and prevents that the polyurethane foam material bulbs of pressure from making solid effect of moulding wooden wallboard distortion.
Embodiment 14:
Hollowly mould in the wooden wallboard butt hook fixedly heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 14, wherein: the 19th, hollow wooden wallboard, the 20th, the stone material plate moulded, stone material plate 20 is bonded in hollow moulding on the wooden wallboard 19, the 21st, grafting tenon, the 22nd, inserting groove, the 23rd, be connected and fixed plate, the 24th, screw slots, the 25th, hollow cavity, the 26th, drain hole, drain hole 26 is communicated with hollow cavity 25, and the 27th, the wallboard link slot, the 63rd, C shaped steel, the 64th, connected nail, the 65th, butt hook, the 66th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 64 pass be connected and fixed plate 23 with hollow mould wooden wallboard 19 be fixed on C shaped steel 63 inside and outside, the grafting tenon 20 that adjacent hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 19 inserts in the inserting groove 21, adjacent hollow is moulded the connection gap sealing of wooden wallboard 19, the butt hook 65 that interior external hollow is moulded on the wooden wallboard 19 is pegged graft mutually, interior external hollow is moulded wooden wallboard 19 connect into integral body, cement foam material 66 is filled into C shaped steel 63 and hollow moulding in the cavity that wooden wallboard 19 and butt hook 65 form, excessive moisture enters in the hollow cavity 25 by drain hole 26 and discharges in the cement foam material 66, after solidifying, manufacture and mould wooden cement foam combined heat preservation wall body.
The advantage of present embodiment is: 1, the hollow butt hook of moulding on the wooden wallboard can be hooked together when wallboard is installed mutually, and construction is simple, convenient, and construction cost is low.2, interior external hollow is moulded butt hook on the wooden wallboard and is had and prevent that the polyurethane foam material bulbs of pressure from making hollow effect of moulding wooden wallboard distortion.3, be bonded in the hollow stone material plate of moulding on the wooden wallboard and have decoration and corrosion-resisting function, suitable exterior wall uses.
Embodiment 15:
Screw is solid moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure as shown in figure 15, wherein: the 67th, solidly mould wooden wallboard, the 68th, be connected and fixed plate.
Embodiment 16:
Screw is hollow moulds wooden wallboard end face structure figure as shown in figure 16, wherein: the 69th, hollowly mould wooden wallboard, the 70th, be connected and fixed plate, the 71st, be hollow cavity, the 72nd, drain hole, drain hole 72 is communicated with hollow cavity 71.
Embodiment 17:
Screw is solid moulds wooden wallboard heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 17, wherein: the 73rd, solidly mould wooden wallboard, the 74th, be connected and fixed plate, the 75th, C shaped steel, the 76th, connected nail, the 77th, pressing plate, the 78th, weather proofing sealant, the 79th, organic foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, pass with connected nail 76 and to be connected and fixed plate 74 and to mould wooden wallboard 73 and be fixed on C shaped steel 75 solid
This structure can improve the weather resistance of moulding wooden wallboard moulding sticking aluminium sheet or stone material or the organic film of anti-aging on the wooden wallboard.
Embodiment 18:
Screw is hollow moulds wooden wallboard heat-preserving wall end face structure figure as shown in figure 18, wherein: the 80th, hollowly mould wooden wallboard, the 81st, be hollow cavity, the 82nd, drain hole, drain hole 82 is communicated with hollow cavity 81, the 83rd, be connected and fixed plate, the 84th, C shaped steel, the 85th, connected nail, the 86th, pressing plate, the 87th, weather proofing sealant, the 88th, cement foam material.When making heat-preserving wall, with connected nail 85 pass be connected and fixed plate 81 with hollow mould wooden wallboard 80 be fixed on C shaped steel 84 inside and outside, with weather proofing sealant 87 with the adjacent solid connection gap sealing of moulding wooden wallboard 80, cement foam material 88 is filled into C shaped steel 84 and solid moulding in the cavity that wooden wallboard 80 forms, excessive moisture enters hollow cavity 81 discharges by drain hole 82 in the cement foam material 88, after solidifying, manufacture the hollow wooden wallboard heat-preserving wall of moulding.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body moulded, comprise: plastic-wood material, froth inorganic stock or organic foam material, attached material, it is characterized in that: hollowly mould wooden wallboard or solid moulding on the wooden wallboard established tenon, groove and be connected and fixed plate, adjacently mould wooden wallboard tenon and groove is pegged graft mutually, connected nail passes and is connected and fixed plate and will moulds wooden wallboard and be fixed on the steel work or on the body of wall, foamed material is filled into body of wall and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard forms, or foamed material is filled into steel work and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard forms.
2, a kind of wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body moulded, comprise: plastic-wood material, froth inorganic stock or organic foam material, attached material, it is characterized in that: hollow mould wooden wallboard or solid mould to establish on the wooden wallboard be connected and fixed plate, connected nail passes and is connected and fixed plate and will moulds wooden wallboard and be fixed on the steel work or on the body of wall, foamed material is filled into body of wall and moulds in the cavity of wooden wallboard composition, or foamed material is filled into steel work and moulds in the cavity that wooden wallboard forms, and the slit of adjacent junction plate seals with fluid sealant.
3, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: froth inorganic stock comprises: the compound of foamed cement or foamed gypsum or foam magnesite or foam concrete or foam flyash or above-mentioned material.
4, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: organic foam material comprises: polyurethane foam material, polystyrene foamed material, polyimide foam material or siloxane foams material.
5, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: mould wooden wallboard and establish drain hole or mould on the wooden wallboard hollow wall and establish drain hole, the hollow wall drain hole with mould wooden wallboard hollow hole and be communicated with.
6, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: mould on the wooden wallboard and establish link slot, mould in the wooden wallboard link slot inside and outside insert respectively at the junction plate two ends or mould in the wooden wallboard link slot inside and outside inserting the butt hook end.
7, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: establish dividing plate in the heat-preserving wall, foamed material is filled into respectively in the cavity that is separated by dividing plate.
8, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: sneak into fiber or polystyrene foam particles or energy storage materials of phase change in the foamed material.
9, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: decorating film or depiction or impressing pattern or metal sheet roof covering or stone material plate are pasted in the plastic-wood material surface.
10, as claim 1,2 described wood and the foamed material combined heat preservation wall bodies moulded, it is characterized in that: plastic-wood material substitutes with PVC, PP, PE, ABS, PPO, PPM and composite material thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100889424A CN101555711A (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Plastic wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100889424A CN101555711A (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Plastic wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body |
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| CN101555711A true CN101555711A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100889424A Pending CN101555711A (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Plastic wood and foamed material combined heat preservation wall body |
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| CN103508702B (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2016-03-16 | 唐伯明 | A kind of Cold-mix phase change type asphalt mixture for thermal energy storage |
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| CN104878899A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 日吉华株式会社 | Building material and method for producing the same |
| CN104294940A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Plastic-wood heat preservation fireproof outward-hung wall board and construction method thereof |
| CN108204087A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-26 | 中建投（沈阳）易筑节能房屋科技有限公司 | A kind of bilateral carries C-shaped channel transverse and longitudinal structure composite plank |
| CN108331153A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-27 | 黄淮学院 | A kind of green building self-heat conserving structural system |
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Application publication date: 20091014 |