CN101555316A - Synthetic method of amino-terminated polyethylene glycol-polylactide block copolymer - Google Patents

Synthetic method of amino-terminated polyethylene glycol-polylactide block copolymer Download PDF

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CN101555316A
CN101555316A CNA2009100148898A CN200910014889A CN101555316A CN 101555316 A CN101555316 A CN 101555316A CN A2009100148898 A CNA2009100148898 A CN A2009100148898A CN 200910014889 A CN200910014889 A CN 200910014889A CN 101555316 A CN101555316 A CN 101555316A
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synthetic method
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polyethylene glycol
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CN101555316B (en
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鲁在君
宋继彬
张广照
张娜
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of an amino-terminated polyethylene glycol-polylactide block copolymer, which belongs to the technical field of the high molecular material. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: firstly, the 10-15 parts of tetrahydrofuran by weight, the 1-6 parts of hexamethyldisilazane potassium salt by weight and the 2-15 parts of ethylene oxide by weight are added to a reaction bottle in sequence in the argon atmosphere and react for 4-5 days under ice bath to form yellow viscous solution; secondly, the 5-50 parts of lactide by weight is added to the reaction bottle to react for 8-18 h at the temperature of 35-40 DEG C; thirdly, the reaction bottle is dripped with 1-5 parts of hydrochloric acid solution or acetone solution of glacial acetic acid by weight, stirred for 20-45 min at the room temperature and then is dripped with sodium bicarbonate solution or absolute ether until the polymer is fully deposited; and fourthly, the polymer is deposited, centrifugally separated and purified, and the purified product is dried under vacuum to constant weight. The synthetic method is simple in steps, can finish the synthesis with one pot by a one-step method and is favorable for the industrial production, the yield is high and up to 90 percent above, and the used KHMDS potassium salt initiator has no poison and harm to the human body, therefore, the synthetic method is favorable for the application of the medical macromolecule.

Description

Hold the synthetic method of amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid segmented copolymer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of segmented copolymer, particularly the synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid segmented copolymer of end.
Background technology
Polyethylene glycol-lactic acid segmented copolymer (PEG-b-PLA) has excellent biocompatibility, biological degradability, and can form the nano-micelle particle of nucleocapsid structure in water.The PEG-b-PLA that the synthetic end of the chain of design contains functional group can utilize terminated functional group to connect targeted molecular, thereby preparation has the nanoparticle of target function.Common has: contain the HOOC-PEG-b-PLA that holds carboxyl, the OHC-PEG-b-PLA of terminal aldehyde group, the amino H of end 2N-PEG-b-PLA etc.Wherein, amino is active high, and it is of a great variety to carry out the targeted molecular of ligation with it, therefore, and to the amino H of synthetic end 2The demand of N-PEG-b-PLA is more and more higher, and wishes that synthetic route is simple, so that industrial production.
The amino H of synthetic at present end 2The N-PEG-b-PLA method mainly contains: (1) earlier synthetic end contains the amino PEG of useful vitamin H protection, and polymerization lactic acid LA under stannous octoate catalysis then removes to generate behind the blocking group and contains the amino H of end 2N-PEG-b-PLA; (2) with contain the amino PEG of end under the catalysis of stannous octoate with the LA polymerization, obtained an end and contained amino H 2The N-PEG-b-PLA block polymer; (3) utilize Maleimide-PEG-NH 2Carry out linked reaction with PLA-SH, synthesized H 2N-PEG-b-PLA; (4) with H 2The amino acid of N-PEG and amido protecting generates multipolymer by nucleophilic reaction, causes the rac-Lactide ring-opening polymerization with stannous octoate as catalyzer, can obtain amination H after removing blocking group 2The N-PEG-b-PLA multipolymer.
Yet, above synthetic method, the promptly synthetic earlier PEG that contains amino, then with stannous octoate as catalyzer, the repolymerization rac-Lactide, perhaps PEG by containing functional group and the linked reaction of PLA obtain corresponding block polymer, synthetic route is loaded down with trivial details, and productive rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of a kind of end segmented copolymer is provided, synthetic route is simple, and the sylvite initiator of usefulness does not have toxicity to human body.
The present invention's technical scheme of taking of dealing with problems is: the synthetic method of holding amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid segmented copolymer, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: 1) under argon gas atmosphere, successively the tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) of 10~50 weight parts, the potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS) of 1~6 weight part, the oxyethane (EO) of 2~15 weight parts are added in the reaction flask, ice bath reacted 4~5 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; 2) rac-Lactide with 5~50 weight parts joins in the reaction flask, reacts 8h~18h down at 35~40 ℃; 3) in reaction flask, splash into the hydrochloric acid soln of 1-5 weight part or the acetone soln of Glacial acetic acid, stirring at room 20~45min, it is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into sodium hydrogen carbonate solution or anhydrous diethyl ether then; 4) with polymer precipitation centrifugation and purifying, with the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight.
The synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of described end segmented copolymer, preferred following steps: 1) under argon gas atmosphere, successively the tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) of 15 weight parts, the potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS) of 2 weight parts, the oxyethane (EO) of 2.5 weight parts are added in the reaction flask, ice bath reacted 4 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; 2) rac-Lactide with 5 weight parts joins in the reaction flask, and 40 ℃ are reacted 8h down; 3) in reaction flask, splash into the hydrochloric acid soln of 1 weight part or the acetone soln of Glacial acetic acid, stirring at room 20min, it is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into sodium hydrogen carbonate solution or anhydrous diethyl ether then; 4) with polymer precipitation centrifugation and purifying, with the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight.
The acetone soln of the Glacial acetic acid described in the step 3) in the synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of described end segmented copolymer, the volume ratio of Glacial acetic acid and acetone is 1: 6~1: 9; Described concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1N; The mass concentration of described sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is 0.5%.
The purifying of the polymer precipitation described in the step 4) is first with methylene dichloride or acetone or tetrahydrofuran (THF) dissolving in the synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of described end segmented copolymer, adds excessive dehydrated alcohol or methyl alcohol suction filtration then.
The amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of the end segmented copolymer that utilizes the present invention to obtain; its end amino is initiated polymerization carbobenzoxy-(Cbz) Methionin acid anhydrides Lys (z)-NCA further, can obtain containing the block polymer PLL-b-PEG-b-PLA of a plurality of ammonia side groups behind the removal amido protecting group.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the synthetic method step is simple, can one pot, finish syntheticly to single stage method, be beneficial to industrial production, and the productive rate height is more than 90%.
2. used KHMDS sylvite initiator to the human body toxicological harmless, utilizes the application of medical polymer.
3. utilize terminated amino, can further cause Lys (z)-NCA polymerization easily, the synthetic block polymer that contains a plurality of side amino.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Under argon gas atmosphere, THF, 2g KHMDS, the 2.5g EO with 15g adds in the reaction flask successively, and ice bath reacted 4 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; Rac-Lactide with 5g joins in the reaction flask then, and 40 ℃ of reactions are after 8 hours, and splashing into the 1g volume ratio in reaction flask is 1: 6 the Glacial acetic acid and the mixing solutions of acetone, stirring at room 20min; It is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into anhydrous diethyl ether in reaction flask, with the polymer precipitation centrifugation, earlier with the methylene dichloride dissolving, adds the excessive methanol suction filtration more then, and the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight, is got white solid, and productive rate is 93.6%.
GPC(THF):Mn=9500,PDI=1.14。Infrared (FTIR): 3480cm -1( vO-H), 3010.3cm -1, 2960.7cm -1( vC-H), 2878cm -1( v-CH 2-), 1759cm -1( vC=O), 1090cm -1( vC-O-C), 1525cm -1( vC-N).Nuclear-magnetism ( 1HNMR) (CDCl 3) data: PLA (δ CH 3=1.57ppm and δ CH=5.15ppm), PEG (δ CH 2=3.61ppm), (δ-NH 2=2.80) link to each other with amino-CH 2-in hydrogen because H 2The influence of N-is split it to be divided into triplet, can to prove that an end is connected with amino about δ=2.80.
Embodiment 2
Under argon gas atmosphere, THF, 3.5g KHMDS, the 4g EO with 30g adds in the reaction flask successively, and ice bath reacted 4 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; Rac-Lactide with 7.5g joins in the reaction flask then, and 40 ℃ of reactions are after 9 hours, and splashing into the 2.5g volume ratio in reaction flask is 1: 9 the Glacial acetic acid and the mixing solutions of acetone, stirring at room 25min; It is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into anhydrous diethyl ether in reaction flask, with the polymer precipitation centrifugation, uses acetone solution earlier then, adds excessive dehydrated alcohol suction filtration again, and the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight, is got white solid, and productive rate is 94.7%.
GPC(THF):Mn=12800,PDI=1.13。Infrared (FTIR) and nuclear-magnetism ( 1HNMR) spectrogram is with example 1.
Embodiment 3
Under argon gas atmosphere, THF, 4.5g KHMDS, the 5.5g EO with 45g adds in the reaction flask successively, and ice bath reacted 4 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; Rac-Lactide with 9g joins in the reaction flask then, behind 40 ℃ of reaction 10h, splashes into the hydrochloric acid of 1g 0.1N in reaction flask, stirring at room 20min; It is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into anhydrous diethyl ether in reaction flask, with the polymer precipitation centrifugation, uses acetone solution earlier then, adds excessive dehydrated alcohol suction filtration again, and the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight, is got white solid, and productive rate is 92.5%.
GPC(THF):Mn=14000,PDI=1.17。Infrared (FTIR) and nuclear-magnetism ( 1HNMR) spectrogram is with example 1.
Embodiment 4
Under argon gas atmosphere, THF, 5.2g MDS, the 6.8g EO with 60g adds in the reaction flask successively, and ice bath reacted 4 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; Rac-Lactide with 14.5g joins in the reaction flask then, behind 40 ℃ of reaction 12h, splashes into the hydrochloric acid of 3.5g 0.1N in reaction flask, stirring at room 20min; In reaction flask, splash into 0.5% NaHCO 3Solution is complete to polymer precipitation, with the polymer precipitation centrifugation, with the methylene dichloride dissolving, adds the excessive methanol suction filtration more then, and the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight, is got white solid, and productive rate is 92.8%.
GPC(THF):Mn=16200,PDI=1.15。Infrared (FTIR) and nuclear-magnetism ( 1H NMR) spectrogram is with example 1.
Embodiment 4
Under argon gas atmosphere, THF, 7.2g KHMDS, the 10.5g EO with 80g adds in the reaction flask successively, and ice bath reacted 5 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; Rac-Lactide with 18.5g joins in the reaction flask then, behind 40 ℃ of reaction 16h, splashes into the hydrochloric acid of 4.5g 0.1N in reaction flask, stirring at room 25min; In solution, splash into 0.5% NaHCO 3Solution is complete to polymer precipitation, with the polymer precipitation centrifugation, uses acetone solution then, adds excessive dehydrated alcohol suction filtration again, and the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight, is got white solid, and productive rate is 94.8%.
GPC(THF):Mn=19000,PDI=1.18。Infrared (FTIR) and nuclear-magnetism ( 1H NMR) spectrogram is with example 1.
Embodiment 5
Under argon gas atmosphere, THF, 8.5g KHMDS, the 14.5g EO with 100g adds in the reaction flask successively, and ice bath reacted 5 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; Rac-Lactide with 26.5g joins in the reaction flask then, behind 40 ℃ of reaction 18h, splashes into the hydrochloric acid of 6.5g 0.1N in reaction flask, stirring at room 45min; Splash into 0.5% NaHCO in the reaction flask 3Solution is complete to polymer precipitation, with the polymer precipitation centrifugation, with the THF dissolving, adds excessive dehydrated alcohol suction filtration more then, and the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight, is got white solid, and productive rate is 93.6%.
GPC(THF):Mn=24000,PDI=1.19。Infrared (FTLR) and nuclear-magnetism ( 1H NMR) spectrogram is with example 1.

Claims (4)

1, the synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid segmented copolymer of end, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: 1) under argon gas atmosphere, successively the tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 10~50 weight parts, the potassium hexamethyldisilazide of 1~6 weight part, the oxyethane of 2~15 weight parts are added in the reaction flask, ice bath reacted 4~5 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; 2) rac-Lactide with 5~50 weight parts joins in the reaction flask, and 35~40 ℃ are reacted 8h~18h down; 3) in reaction flask, splash into the hydrochloric acid soln of 1-5 weight part or the acetone soln of Glacial acetic acid, stirring at room 20~45min, it is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into sodium hydrogen carbonate solution or anhydrous diethyl ether then; 4) with polymer precipitation centrifugation and purifying, with the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight.
2, according to the synthetic method of the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of the described end of claim 1 segmented copolymer, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: 1) under argon gas atmosphere, successively the tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 15 weight parts, the potassium hexamethyldisilazide of 2 weight parts, the oxyethane of 2.5 weight parts are added in the reaction flask, ice bath reacted 4 days down, formed yellow viscous solution; 2) rac-Lactide with 5 weight parts joins in the reaction flask, and 40 ℃ are reacted 8h down; 3) in reaction flask, splash into the hydrochloric acid soln of 1 weight part or the acetone soln of Glacial acetic acid, stirring at room 20min, it is complete to polymer precipitation to splash into sodium hydrogen carbonate solution or anhydrous diethyl ether then; 4) with polymer precipitation centrifugation and purifying, with the product vacuum-drying behind the purifying to constant weight.
3, according to the synthetic method of claim 1 or the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of 2 described ends segmented copolymer, it is characterized in that, the acetone soln of the Glacial acetic acid described in the step 3), the volume ratio of Glacial acetic acid and acetone is 1: 6~1: 9; Described concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1N; The mass concentration of described sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is 0.5%.
4, according to the synthetic method of claim 1 or the amino polyethylene glycol-lactic acid of 2 described ends segmented copolymers, it is characterized in that, the purifying of the polymer precipitation described in the step 4) is first with methylene dichloride or acetone or tetrahydrofuran (THF) dissolving, adds dehydrated alcohol or methyl alcohol suction filtration then.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101974152A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-16 山东大学 Lipoid-cation polymer and preparation method thereof
CN102964582A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-13 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Segmented copolymer, preparation method thereof and hydrogel
CN104559215A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 山东理工大学 Method for improving hydrophily and flexibility of polypeptide membrane by polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol
US11066430B2 (en) * 2014-12-04 2021-07-20 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing polyalkylene glycol derivative having amino group at end
CN113150375A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-23 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Method for recycling polylactic acid material under catalysis of zinc catalyst
US11236200B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2022-02-01 Gelest, Inc. Bifunctional poly(alkyleneoxides) with aminoalkyl and unsaturated termini and derivatives thereof
CN115025290A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-09 浙江天妍生物科技有限公司 Degradable microsphere and production process thereof

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CN115449062B (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-04-28 山东宝斯泰医用材料有限公司 Polyethylene glycol-polyester block copolymer containing sulfobetaine end group and preparation method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101974152A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-16 山东大学 Lipoid-cation polymer and preparation method thereof
CN101974152B (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-07-11 山东大学 Lipoid-cation polymer and preparation method thereof
CN102964582A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-13 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Segmented copolymer, preparation method thereof and hydrogel
CN102964582B (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-10-22 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Segmented copolymer, preparation method thereof and hydrogel
US11066430B2 (en) * 2014-12-04 2021-07-20 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing polyalkylene glycol derivative having amino group at end
CN104559215A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 山东理工大学 Method for improving hydrophily and flexibility of polypeptide membrane by polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol
CN104559215B (en) * 2015-01-06 2017-06-30 山东理工大学 A kind of method that PLA improves poly- peptide film hydrophily and compliance with polyethylene glycol
US11236200B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2022-02-01 Gelest, Inc. Bifunctional poly(alkyleneoxides) with aminoalkyl and unsaturated termini and derivatives thereof
CN113150375A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-23 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Method for recycling polylactic acid material under catalysis of zinc catalyst
CN115025290A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-09 浙江天妍生物科技有限公司 Degradable microsphere and production process thereof

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