CN101555285A - Preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose - Google Patents

Preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101555285A
CN101555285A CNA2008101636803A CN200810163680A CN101555285A CN 101555285 A CN101555285 A CN 101555285A CN A2008101636803 A CNA2008101636803 A CN A2008101636803A CN 200810163680 A CN200810163680 A CN 200810163680A CN 101555285 A CN101555285 A CN 101555285A
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low
substituted hydroxypropyl
preparation
reactor
hydroxypropyl cellulose
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CN101555285B (en
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倪新根
刘斌
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Meixinjia Zhongwei Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG JOINWAY PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose. The method comprises the following steps: A. adding flour to a reaction kettle; and B. adding soda solution and propylene oxide to the reaction kettle, and stirring; wherein, ratio of the flour, the soda, the propylene oxide and water is 1:0.4-1:0.3-0.5:0.4-3. The method further comprises steps of hydrolyzing, centrifuge washing, drying, crushing and mixing the obtained product in the reaction kettle. The method has the advantages of enhancing production efficiency, improving product quality and reducing production cost. The obtained low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose has stable hydroxypropyl content, and reaction yield is more than proportional yield.

Description

The preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, when in fields such as medicine, food, preparing preparation, with the slaking or the compressibility of this low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose adding so that medicine or food to be provided.
Background technology
Solid preparation in the field such as medicine, food, only the preparation by the main component preparation has following problem: when giving medicine, can not give full play to the effect of medicine because not obtaining enough slakings, and because its more weak compressibility makes the tablet of preparation thus or the shape of granule can not keep.In this case, the disintegrating agents such as calcium salt, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone or carboxymethyl starch of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Cellulose,ether with glycolic acid can improve its slaking by for example adding.In addition, can improve its compressibility by adding crystalline cellulose or water-soluble binder.Known low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose be a kind of uniqueness have slaking and compressible additive concurrently.
Because low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is a non-ionic type, for example has advantage with the littler variation of ionic drug reaction causing.
The low additive that replaces light propyl cellulose useful as drug, in the prior art, the preparation were established of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is as follows: in the alkali lye system of certain proportioning, method with dipping makes purified cotton and caustic alkali carry out quaternization earlier, and then squeeze, alkali lye is separated with alkali fiber, alkali fiber and propylene oxide drop into squeezing in reactor after carry out etherification reaction, then by the etherification reaction material being hydrolyzed, neutralization, centrifuge washing, oven dry, operation such as pulverizing, confuse and obtain finished product.Concrete preparation method is after purified cotton is simply torn, immerse concentration and be in 10~25% the alkali lye, the dipping alkalization was squeezed the alkali fiber that obtains water capacity about 10~30% by squeezing machine after 3~4 hours, then alkali fiber is dropped in the reactor with the artificial way, in reactor, add propylene oxide, be warmed up to 70~90 ℃, carry out etherification reaction under the condition of the about 1.0Mpa of pressure, after reaction finishes, the etherification reaction thing is dropped into hydrolysis kettle, add aqueous hydrochloric acid, reaction is hydrolyzed, by centrifuge washing, dry then again, pulverize, operation such as confuse and obtain finished product.There is following shortcoming in this hydroxypropylcellulose preparation method: 1, alkalization, etherificate proceed step by step, repeat to feed intake, and labor strength is big, and production efficiency is low, feeds intake nearly 12 hours of a collection of total time spent; 2, alkalization is by dipping, squeezing, the alkalization lack of homogeneity, the alkali fiber water capacity instability of squeezing, follow-up etherification reaction is difficult to control, the corresponding instability of product yield and quality, for example the fluctuation of key index propoxyl content is very big changes in 4~14% scope, and the content fluctuation directly causes product disintegrating property instability, influences use properties; 3, the alkali liquor recovery set of squeezing generation is big with difficulty, causes the waste of sheet alkali and the problem of increase environmental protection treatment pressure, increases production cost.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, it is enhanced productivity, improves quality product, reduces production costs.
Foregoing invention purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose may further comprise the steps:
A. cotton powder is added in the reactor;
B. simultaneously caustic soda soln and propylene oxide are joined in the reactor, stir;
The ratio of described cotton powder, caustic soda, propylene oxide and water is 1: 0.25~1: 0.3~0.5: 0.4~3.
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose of the present invention is cellulosic hydroxypropyl etherificate thing, and it is soluble in cold water, is heated to 50 ℃ gel takes place.Dissolve in methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol and the propylene glycol, it can be used for the tackiness agent of wet granulation in the medicine, also can do the dry adhesives of direct powder compression.
Cotton powder of the present invention is a purified cotton through the preliminary result who pulverizes, and preferred 60~100 orders of its granularity if select for use than the cotton powder of volume particle size then influence the speed and the yield of reaction, cause side reaction to increase if cotton powder particles is too small.
The ratio of described cotton powder, caustic soda, propylene oxide and water preferred 1: 0.4~0.5: 0.3~0.4: 0.6~1.25.
The ratio of described cotton powder, caustic soda, propylene oxide and water preferred 1: 0.8~1: 0.3~0.5: 0.6~1.25.
The ratio of various reactants that the present invention is preferred, creatively will alkalize and etherificate carry out synchronously, eliminated the number of drawbacks of prior art, and it has been generally acknowledged that above-mentioned two steps can not merge, because it is prior art is thought that above-mentioned two steps are too high to the conversion unit requirement, and the hydrolysis of initial ring Ethylene Oxide easily.The present invention is because the preferred amount and the form of above-mentioned reactant solved above-mentioned technology prejudice.
Cotton powder of the present invention, caustic soda, propylene oxide and water add in the reactor simultaneously, in aforesaid reaction vessel, alkalize simultaneously, etherification reaction obtains the etherification reaction thing, compare with the proceed step by step of prior art, the present invention once feeds intake, labor strength is little, the production efficiency height, a collection of total time spent that feeds intake significantly reduces, and only needs about 8 hours; It has removed steps such as dipping, squeezing, and its alkalization homogeneity is strong, has got rid of the unsettled defective of alkali fiber water capacity of squeezing in the prior art, and product yield and quality are corresponding stable, product propoxyl stable content.
Alkalization of the present invention, etherificate are carried out in reactor simultaneously, and the temperature in the reactor is 30~90 ℃, and preferred 42~48 ℃, pressure≤0.2Mpa, preferred pressure≤0.1Mpa.Churning time is 1~3hr, preferred 1.5~2.5hr.
The present invention can finish main body of the present invention reaction under above-mentioned reaction conditions, its reaction conditions requires lowly to equipment, and the side reaction of reaction is few, the product yield height.
Method of the present invention also comprise with products therefrom in the reactor be hydrolyzed, centrifuge washing, oven dry, the step pulverizing, confuse.
Described hydrolysing step promptly adds acid and gets final product in reactor, described acid can be hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetate etc.
Caustic soda soln of the present invention and propylene oxide can spray in the reactor by nozzle.
The present invention preferably stirs in reactor adding caustic soda soln and propylene oxide.
In sum, compared with prior art, the present invention has improved reaction process and the processing condition and the processing parameters such as reaction mass proportioning, reaction conditions of alkalization in the preparation low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose process, etherification reaction, has improved reaction efficiency, shorten reaction time, improved production efficiency; Improved the reaction homogeneity, product quality is improved; The present invention has increased the concentration of alkali lye, and it is very low to have changed in the prior art concentration of lye, be with the whole submergences of purified cotton, and the shortcoming that consumption is big, dipping time is long, the used concentration of lye of the method for the invention is higher, can guarantee that the alkali lye cumulative volume reduces.Therefore, the present invention has also reduced consumption, treatment capacity and the quantity discharged of alkali lye, reaches effects of energy saving and emission reduction simultaneously, has improved plant factor, has reduced labour intensity and production cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Add entry 200kg, sodium hydroxide 50kg in agitation vat, stirring and dissolving is standby.
In reactor, add purified cotton 200kg (80 order), slowly (about 30 minutes) spray into alkaline solution and the propylene oxide 80kg for preparing then, ceaselessly stir, raw material alkalizes and etherification reaction simultaneously in reactor, temperature in the control reactor is at 42~48 ℃, reaction pressure 0.05MPa, reaction times 2.5hr.Obtain hydroxypropylcellulose finished product 195.6kg after finishing dealing with through hydrolysis, centrifuge washing, oven dry, pulverizing process after reaction finishes.Test by Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 editions, the propoxyl content of product, turgidity see Table 1, and wherein propoxyl content 8.8%.
Comparative example one
Is dipping back squeezing among the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 2000kg of 15% (weight) with purified cotton 100kg at alkali concn, obtains soda cellulose 130kg.This soda cellulose 130kg joins in the reactor, in reactor, add propylene oxide 25kg while stirring 50 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, 60 ℃ of reactions 1 hour with 70 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, obtain resultant of reaction 140kg.Obtain product 90.2kg after finishing dealing with by hydrolysis, centrifuge washing, oven dry, pulverizing process again.By measure every performance index of its products obtained therefrom according to embodiment 1 described method, must the results are shown in Table 1 then.
Comparative example two
Is dipping back squeezing among the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 2000kg of 20% (weight) with purified cotton 100kg at alkali concn, obtains soda cellulose 137kg.This soda cellulose 137kg joins in the reactor, in reactor, add propylene oxide 31kg while stirring 50 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, 60 ℃ of reactions 1 hour with 70 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, obtain resultant of reaction 135kg.Obtain product 91.4kg after finishing dealing with by hydrolysis, centrifuge washing, oven dry, pulverizing process again.By measure every performance index of its products obtained therefrom according to embodiment 1 described method, must the results are shown in Table 1 then.
Embodiment two
Add entry 250kg, sodium hydroxide 100kg in agitation vat, stirring and dissolving is standby.
In reactor, add purified cotton 200kg (60 order), slowly spray into the alkaline solution and the propylene oxide 100kg that prepare then, alkalize and etherification reaction 55~60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, reaction times 3hr simultaneously.Obtain hydroxypropylcellulose finished product 197.3kg after finishing dealing with through subsequent handling after reaction finishes.Through checking with quadrat method, quality product obviously is better than prior art products, and wherein propoxyl content 9.1%.
Embodiment three
Add entry 180kg, sodium hydroxide 75kg in agitation vat, stirring and dissolving is standby.
In reactor, add purified cotton 200kg (100 order), slowly spray into the alkaline solution and the propylene oxide 90kg that prepare then, alkalize and etherification reaction 81~88 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 0.15MPa, reaction times 1.5hr simultaneously.Obtain hydroxypropylcellulose finished product 194.5kg after finishing dealing with through subsequent handling after reaction finishes.Through checking with quadrat method, quality product obviously is better than prior art products, and wherein propoxyl content 8.9%.
Embodiment four
Add entry 80kg, sodium hydroxide 80kg in agitation vat, stirring and dissolving is standby.
In reactor, add purified cotton 200kg (80 order), slowly spray into the alkaline solution and the propylene oxide 60kg that prepare then, alkalize and etherification reaction 30~40 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, reaction times 3hr simultaneously.Obtain hydroxypropylcellulose finished product 191.3kg after finishing dealing with through subsequent handling after reaction finishes.Through checking with quadrat method, quality product obviously is better than prior art products, and wherein propoxyl content 8.8%.
Embodiment five
Add entry 600kg, sodium hydroxide 80kg in agitation vat, stirring and dissolving is standby.
In reactor, add purified cotton 200kg (90 order), slowly spray into the alkaline solution and the propylene oxide 60kg that prepare then, alkalize and etherification reaction 60~70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 0.2MPa, reaction times 3hr simultaneously.Obtain hydroxypropylcellulose finished product 190.3kg after finishing dealing with through subsequent handling after reaction finishes.Through checking with quadrat method, quality product obviously is better than prior art products, and wherein propoxyl content 8.9%.
Embodiment six
Add entry 160kg, sodium hydroxide 200kg in agitation vat, stirring and dissolving is standby.
In reactor, add purified cotton 200kg (60 order), slowly spray into the alkaline solution and the propylene oxide 60kg that prepare then, alkalize and etherification reaction 50~60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, reaction times 2.5hr simultaneously.Obtain hydroxypropylcellulose finished product 190.1kg after finishing dealing with through subsequent handling after reaction finishes.Through checking with quadrat method, quality product obviously is better than prior art products, and wherein propoxyl content 8.9%.
Table 1
Title Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Comparative Examples 1 Comparative Examples 2
Purified cotton is dropped into number 200 200 200 200 200 200 100 100
Output 195.6 197.3 194.5 191.3kg 190.3kg 190.1kg 90.2 91.4
Yield 97.8% 98.65% 97.25% 95.65% 95.15% 95.05% 90.2% 91.4%
Propoxyl content 8.8% 9.1% 8.9% 8.8% 8.9% 8.9% 4.2% 5.7%
Turgidity ml 21 22 21 22 20 20 8 11
Experimental result shows, adopts the propoxyl content of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose of the method for the invention gained highly stable, and reaction yield is greater than the yield of Comparative Examples, and simultaneously as can be seen, its turgidity also obviously is better than Comparative Examples.
In addition, the W-response time of the present invention significantly reduces, and it is artificial, time cost has obtained effective reduction, and its alkali consumption also reduces greatly.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose may further comprise the steps:
A. cotton powder is added in the reactor;
B. simultaneously caustic soda soln and propylene oxide are joined in the reactor, stir;
The ratio of described cotton powder, caustic soda, propylene oxide and water is 1: 0.4~1: 0.3~0.5: 0.4~3.
2, the preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature in the reactor is 30~90 ℃, pressure≤0.2Mpa.
3, the preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: churning time is 1~3hr.
4, the preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprise with products therefrom in the reactor be hydrolyzed, centrifuge washing, oven dry, the step pulverizing, confuse.
5, according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, it is characterized in that: described caustic soda soln and propylene oxide spray in the reactor by nozzle.
6, the preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the temperature in the described reactor is 42~48 ℃.
7, the preparation method of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described churning time is 1.5~2.5hr.
8, according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, it is characterized in that: the propoxyl content 8.8~9.1% of the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose of gained.
9, according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, it is characterized in that: the pressure≤0.1Mpa in the described reactor.
10, according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, it is characterized in that: stir in reactor adding caustic soda soln and propylene oxide.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924609A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-02-13 新疆光大山河化工科技有限公司 Method for producing low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose via fractional step method
CN109369810A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-22 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 Carbamoylethyl fento cellulose and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4044689B2 (en) * 1998-12-07 2008-02-06 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
JP3572213B2 (en) * 1999-01-18 2004-09-29 信越化学工業株式会社 Low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose
EP1054019A1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2000-11-22 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose
US6680069B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2004-01-20 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and process for manufacturing the same
JP3552160B2 (en) * 2000-01-14 2004-08-11 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for forming low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose particles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924609A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-02-13 新疆光大山河化工科技有限公司 Method for producing low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose via fractional step method
CN109369810A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-22 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 Carbamoylethyl fento cellulose and preparation method thereof
CN109369810B (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-06-15 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 Carbamoylethyl microfibrillated cellulose and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 313000, No. 366, Bauhinia Road, Huzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang, Huzhou

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG JOINWAY PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.

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Address after: 313000 No. 88, Zhongde Road, Linghu Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province (self declaration)

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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose

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