Background technology
Enter 21 century, the water treatment application of membrane separation technology more and more widely.The Dynamic Membrane isolation technique, because its counter investment cost is low, film pollutes control easily, low power consumption and other advantages becomes when cephacoria research focus.
Dynamic Membrane (Dynamic membrane) can be called secondary film (second membrane) again, is meant the new film that forms in microfiltration membrane, ultra-filtration membrane or wide aperture supporting body surface by precoating paint or active sludge.The formation of Dynamic Membrane can slow down microfiltration membrane, the ultrafiltration face stops up (Block) and film pollutes (Fouling), or improves the interception capacity of macropore supporter.Dynamic Membrane generally is divided into two types of spontaneous film and pre-coating films: spontaneous film only needs to rely on material in the separated mixture, and pre-coating film then needs to add one or more specific components materials in isolating water, forms by direct or precoating circulation.
The material and the kit form that can be used as dynamic membrane support body are a lot, for example, with organic materials cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) (PVDF), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), sintering polyethylene (PE), polysulfones (PS) etc., and microfiltration membrane or the ultra-filtration membrane made such as inorganic materials sintered ceramic, sintering metal particulate filter stick, and macropore nylon wire, stainless (steel) wire or nonwoven cloth material, all can be used as the supporter of Dynamic Membrane.Develop the unidirectional water outlet dynamic membrane support body (hexagonal cylindrical filter element) that adopts stainless (steel) wire to make as China in the nineties in last century, be used for drinking water deep and handled.
State Patent Office's application number a kind of sewage water treatment method of using precoated dynamic membrane filter activity mud mixed liquid that has been 200410021281.5 patent disclosure.This sewage water treatment method of using precoated dynamic membrane filter activity mud mixed liquid belongs to sewage disposal and technology of middle water recycle field in the environmental engineering.It may further comprise the steps: at first, the applicable industry filter cloth is made filter assemblies.Secondly, the utilization pre-coating method forms Dynamic Membrane on the industrial filter cloth surface and improves its strainability.At last, the precoated dynamic membrane assembly is fixed on the framework, places bio-reactor, water outlet under the suction pump effect.This sewage water treatment method of using precoated dynamic membrane filter activity mud mixed liquid adopts industrial filter cloth to make filter assemblies, and is with low cost; Dynamic Membrane has absorption and detention effect to pollution substance, when guaranteeing that effluent quality is safe and reliable, can prevent that pollution substance and microorganism to fiber cloth surface and internal divergence, alleviating the filter cloth pollution level; And precoating paint self grain diameter Dynamic Membrane porosity height, compressibility big, that form is little, has stronger liquid infiltration performance, thereby delays the raising of working pressure; The precoated dynamic membrane assembly pollutes the back only need be scrubbed, and flux just can recover, and need not consume chemical reagent.
But this sewage water treatment method of using precoated dynamic membrane filter activity mud mixed liquid adopts the unidirectional water outlet of suction pump when sewage is handled, thereby forms the waterpower dead angle in filter assemblies.Equally, the dynamic membrane support body (dynamic film component) that adopts in the research or the production of feedwater and sewage disposal is unidirectional water-supplying structure at present, and precoating and back flushing water distribution all have the waterpower dead angle, have the structure defective.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly realize feeding water/dynamic membrane support body of sewage disposal, to solve dynamic membrane support body in the prior art can form the waterpower dead angle because of the structure defective problem.
Another object of the present invention provides and a kind ofly realizes feeding water/assembly of sewage disposal, and to solve dynamic membrane support body in the prior art can form the waterpower dead angle because of the structure defective problem.
The present invention proposes a kind ofly to realize feeding water/dynamic membrane support body of sewage disposal, and in order to form Dynamic Membrane on its two sides and feedwater or sewage are handled, it comprises flat supporting layer, water distribution passage, upper and lower water outlet and a plurality of supporting network.Flat supporting layer improves the bulk strength of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal in order to support the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.The water distribution passage is arranged at the periphery of flat supporting layer, and be communicated with flat supporting layer by a plurality of communicating apertures, in order to increase the flowability of liquid in the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, to reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Upper and lower water outlet is arranged at the both sides of water distribution passage respectively, and it is as the operation water outlet of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, discharges the water after the filtration, and in order to the precoating pump around circuit of Dynamic Membrane.Supporting network is arranged at the two sides of flat supporting layer, in order to support Dynamic Membrane.
According to the dynamic membrane support body of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its flat supporting layer is made of the three-dimensional duct.
According to the dynamic membrane support body of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, three layers of supporting network are respectively adopted on the two sides of its flat supporting layer.
According to the dynamic membrane support body of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also comprises framework, and this framework is arranged at around the flat supporting layer, and the water distribution passage is arranged in the framework, and framework is in order to the fixed support net.
According to the dynamic membrane support body of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also comprises framework, and this framework is arranged between flat supporting layer and the water distribution passage, in order to the fixed support net.
According to the dynamic membrane support body of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, be provided with a plurality of assembly holes in the framework both sides, use so that the dynamic membrane support body of a plurality of realization feedwater/sewage disposals can parallelly be assembled.
The present invention proposes a kind ofly to realize feeding water in addition/assembly of sewage disposal, and in order to feedwater or sewage are handled, it comprises the dynamic membrane support body of a plurality of realization feedwater/sewage disposals.The assembling that is arranged in parallel of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Wherein, each realizes that the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposal comprises flat supporting layer, water distribution passage, upper and lower water outlet and a plurality of supporting network again.Flat supporting layer improves the bulk strength of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal in order to support the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.The water distribution passage is arranged at the periphery of flat supporting layer, and be communicated with flat supporting layer by a plurality of communicating apertures, in order to increase the flowability of liquid in the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, to reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Upper and lower water outlet is arranged at the both sides of water distribution passage respectively, and it is as the operation water outlet of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, discharges the water after the filtration, and in order to the precoating pump around circuit of Dynamic Membrane.Supporting network is arranged at the two sides of flat supporting layer, in order to support Dynamic Membrane.
According to the assembly of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also comprises upper water-out pipe and lower discharging tube.Realize the upper water-out interruption-forming upper water-out pipe of the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposal.The lower outlet of realizing the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposal forms lower discharging tube.
According to the assembly of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic membrane support body of its each realization feedwater/sewage disposal also comprises framework, and this framework is arranged at around the flat supporting layer, in order to the fixed support net.
According to the assembly of the described realization feedwater/sewage disposal of preferred embodiment of the present invention, be provided with a plurality of assembly holes in the framework both sides, use so that the dynamic membrane support body of realization feedwater/sewage disposal can parallelly be assembled.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
One, owing to adopted the structure of upper and lower water outlet and water distribution passage, can reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal to greatest extent.In servicely can reduce the precoating time, guarantee the water outlet quality.
Two, flat supporting layer, water distribution passage and supporting network are welded to each other into an integral body, effectively improve supporter intensity, go for malleation feedwater and the negative pressure different operating modes of drawing water, and have the multi-usage characteristics.
Three, realize the dynamic membrane support body one plate structure of feedwater/sewage disposal, make it be easy to the parallel grip assembly that is assembled into of polylith, thereby can handle the feedwater/sewage of different flow.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specify the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, it realizes feeding water/structure iron of the dynamic membrane support body of sewage disposal for the embodiment of the invention a kind of.
The dynamic membrane support body of the realization feedwater/sewage disposal of present embodiment, in order to form Dynamic Membrane on its two sides and feedwater or sewage are handled, comprise flat supporting layer 101, framework 103, water distribution path 10 5, upper water-out mouth 107, lower outlet 109 and three layers of supporting network (net 113, support base net 115 in veil 111, the support).Flat supporting layer 101 improves the bulk strength of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal in order to support the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Framework 103 is arranged at around the flat supporting layer 101, and framework 103 can be connected with flat supporting layer 101 by welding process, and framework 103 is in order to the fixed support net.Water distribution path 10 5 is arranged in the framework 103, and by a plurality of communicating apertures 117 and these flat supporting layer 101 internal communication, in order to increase the flowability of liquid in the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, to reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, water distribution path 10 5 can make and be spliced in various manners on the flat supporting layer 101, as gluing, melting welding, injection moulding once shaped etc.Water distribution path 10 5 can be arranged on flat supporting layer 101 around, also can be arranged at the both sides of flat supporting layer 101, the water distribution path 10 5 in the present embodiment be arranged on flat supporting layer 101 around, it makes the flowability of water have preferable effect.Upper water-out mouth 107 is arranged at the upside of water distribution path 10 5, and it is as the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, and discharges the water after the filtration.Lower outlet 109 be arranged at water distribution path 10 5 downside and with upper water-out mouth 107 cornerwise positions, in order to precoating pump around circuit as operation water outlet and Dynamic Membrane.Upper water-out mouth 107 is set to diagonal positions with lower outlet 109 in the present embodiment, so design can make the glassware for drinking water of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal that bigger flowability is arranged, but do not limit the position of water outlet among the present invention with this, water outlet also can be arranged on other position of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, as the centre of upper and lower sides, the left and right sides etc.Supporting network is arranged at the two sides of flat supporting layer 101, in order to support Dynamic Membrane.The two sides respectively is provided with three layers of supporting network in the present embodiment: net 113 and support base net 115 in veil 111, the support, these three layers of supporting networks are stainless (steel) wire, in addition, the number of plies of supporting network also can increase according to actual needs or reduce or use other material to make, and corresponding the selection also can be done according to the composition of actual sewage in the aperture of supporting network.
See also Fig. 2, it is the enlarged view at A place among Fig. 1.The flat supporting layer 101 of present embodiment is to be made of the three-dimensional duct, and the design in this three-dimensional duct makes the easier formation of precoated dynamic membrane.
See also Fig. 3, it is the structure iron that the another kind of the embodiment of the invention is realized the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposal.
The dynamic membrane support body of the realization feedwater/sewage disposal of present embodiment, in order to form Dynamic Membrane on its two sides and feedwater or sewage are handled, comprise flat supporting layer 101, framework 103, water distribution path 10 5, upper water-out mouth 107, lower outlet 109 and three layers of supporting network (net 113, support base net 115 in veil 111, the support).Flat supporting layer 101 improves the bulk strength of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal in order to support the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Framework 103 is arranged at around the flat supporting layer 101, and is between flat supporting layer 101 and the water distribution path 10 5, and framework 103 can be connected with flat supporting layer 101 and water distribution path 10 5 by modes such as welding, and framework 103 is in order to the fixed support net.Water distribution path 10 5 is arranged at framework 103 outsides, and by a plurality of communicating apertures 117 and these flat supporting layer 101 internal communication, in order to increase the flowability of liquid in the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, to reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Water distribution path 10 5 can be arranged on framework 103 around, also can be arranged at the both sides of framework 103, the water distribution path 10 5 in the present embodiment be arranged on framework 103 around, it makes the flowability of water have preferable effect.Upper water-out mouth 107 is arranged at the upside of water distribution path 10 5, and it is as the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, and discharges the water after the filtration.Lower outlet 109 be arranged at water distribution path 10 5 downside and with upper water-out mouth 107 cornerwise positions, in order to precoating pump around circuit as operation water outlet and Dynamic Membrane.Upper water-out mouth 107 is set to diagonal positions with lower outlet 109 in the present embodiment, so design can make the glassware for drinking water of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal that bigger flowability is arranged, but do not limit the position of water outlet among the present invention with this, water outlet also can be arranged on other position of the dynamic membrane support body of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, as the centre of upper and lower sides, the left and right sides etc.Supporting network is arranged at the two sides of flat supporting layer 101, in order to support Dynamic Membrane.The two sides respectively is provided with three layers of supporting network in the present embodiment: net 113 and support base net 115 in veil 111, the support, these three layers of supporting networks are stainless (steel) wire, in addition, the number of plies of supporting network also can increase according to actual needs or reduce or use other material to make, and corresponding the selection also can be done according to the composition of actual sewage in the aperture of supporting network.
See also Fig. 4, it is the enlarged view at A place among Fig. 3.The flat supporting layer 101 of present embodiment is to be made of the three-dimensional duct, and the design in this three-dimensional duct makes the easier formation of precoated dynamic membrane.
See also Fig. 5, its for the embodiment of the invention a kind of realize feeding water/dynamic membrane support body of sewage disposal uses synoptic diagram.
Dynamic membrane support body in utilization realization feedwater/sewage disposal of the present invention feeds water/earlier on the supporting network on dynamic membrane support body 505 two sides of realization feedwater/sewage disposal, smear precoating paint before the sewage disposal, as gac etc.To realize that the dynamic membrane support body 505 of feedwater/sewage disposal is placed in the sewage lagoon 501 after having smeared precoating paint, and make the sewage submergence realize the dynamic membrane support body 505 of feedwater/sewage disposal.
Use 507 pairs of upper water-out mouths 107 of realizing the dynamic membrane support body 505 of feedwater/sewage disposal of pump to draw water, because of the supporting network that is coated with precoating paint has adsorption, when making sewage through supporting network, particle wherein is collected on the supporting network, forms Dynamic Membrane.
After the Dynamic Membrane moulding, begin sewage is filtered, make pump 507 extract water purification out from upper water-out mouth 107.And the water outlet of lower outlet 109 flows into another sewage lagoon 503, as the precoating pump around circuit of Dynamic Membrane.
After filtration for some time, when the gap on the Dynamic Membrane face is stopped up by the impurity in the sewage, need carry out demoulding to the dynamic membrane support body 505 of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Can make 507 pairs of upper water-out mouths 107 of pump send water, make Dynamic Membrane lose the adherence to bearing surface that is brought by the sewage in the sewage lagoon 501, then Dynamic Membrane just can come off from bearing surface.
Import the sewage in the sewage lagoon 503 in the sewage lagoon 501 this moment, and pump 507 draws water to upper water-out mouth 107 once more, makes and form Dynamic Membrane on the bearing surface once more, and so circulation makes the sewage in the sewage lagoon clean gradually.Upper water-out mouth 107 and lower outlet 109 water outlets simultaneously among this embodiment, increased the circulation that realizes dynamic membrane support body 505 internal water of feedwater/sewage disposal, can reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal to greatest extent, in servicely also can reduce the precoating time, guarantee the water outlet quality.Upper water-out mouth 107 not only can be used as and draws water, water delivery nozzle, and the precoating pump around circuit that equally also can be used as Dynamic Membrane is used.Lower outlet 109 also not only uses as the precoating pump around circuit of Dynamic Membrane, equally also can draw water and send water.
The present invention proposes a kind ofly to realize feeding water in addition/assembly of sewage disposal, and in order to feedwater or sewage are handled, it comprises dynamic membrane support body, upper water-out pipe and the lower discharging tube of a plurality of realization feedwater/sewage disposals.All realize the assembling that is arranged in parallel of the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposals, can assembly hole be set by the framework both sides and assemble.Wherein, the dynamic membrane support body of the single realization feedwater/sewage disposal in the assembly of this realization feedwater/sewage disposal is identical with the dynamic membrane support body structure of above-mentioned realization feedwater/sewage disposal, no longer repeats to set forth herein.All realize upper water-out pipe of upper water-out interruption-forming of the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposals in the assembly of this realization feedwater/sewage disposal.All realize that the lower outlet of the dynamic membrane support body of feedwater/sewage disposals forms a lower discharging tube in the assembly of this realization feedwater/sewage disposal.
See also Fig. 6, it realizes feeding water/the component application synoptic diagram of sewage disposal for the embodiment of the invention a kind of.
Assembly 601 in utilization realization feedwater/sewage disposal of the present invention feeds water/earlier on the supporting network on dynamic membrane support body 505 two sides of each realization feedwater/sewage disposal, smear precoating paint before the sewage disposal, as gac etc.To realize that the assembly 601 of feedwater/sewage disposal is placed in the sewage lagoon 501 after having smeared precoating paint, and make the sewage submergence realize the assembly 601 of feedwater/sewage disposal.
Use 507 pairs of upper water-out pipes 603 of realizing the assembly 601 of feedwater/sewage disposal of pump to draw water, because of the supporting network that is coated with precoating paint has adsorption, when making sewage through supporting network, particle wherein is collected on the supporting network, forms Dynamic Membrane.
After the Dynamic Membrane moulding, begin sewage is filtered, make pump 507 extract water purification out from upper water-out pipe 603.And the water outlet of lower discharging tube 605 flows into another sewage lagoon 503, as the precoating pump around circuit of Dynamic Membrane.
After filtration for some time, when the gap on the Dynamic Membrane face is stopped up by the impurity in the sewage, need carry out demoulding to the dynamic membrane support body 505 of each realization feedwater/sewage disposal in the assembly 601 of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal.Can make 507 pairs of upper water-out pipes 603 of pump send water, make Dynamic Membrane lose the adherence to bearing surface that is brought by the sewage in the sewage lagoon 501, then Dynamic Membrane just can come off from bearing surface.
Import the sewage in the sewage lagoon 503 in the sewage lagoon 501 this moment, and pump 507 draws water to upper water-out pipe 603 once more, makes and form Dynamic Membrane on the bearing surface once more, and so circulation makes the sewage in the sewage lagoon clean gradually.Upper water-out pipe 603 and lower discharging tube 605 water outlets simultaneously among this embodiment, increased the circulation of dynamic membrane support body 505 internal water of each realization feedwater/sewage disposal in the assembly 601 of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal, can reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal to greatest extent, in servicely also can reduce the precoating time, guarantee the water outlet quality.Upper water-out pipe 603 not only can be used as and draws water, water delivery nozzle, and the precoating pump around circuit that equally also can be used as Dynamic Membrane is used.Lower discharging tube 605 also not only uses as the precoating pump around circuit of Dynamic Membrane, equally also can draw water and send water.Wherein the aligned gaps between the dynamic membrane support body 505 of the realization feedwater/sewage disposal in the assembly 601 of realization feedwater/sewage disposal can adjust according to different demands such as sewage compositions.
The present invention has following some advantage with respect to prior art:
One, owing to adopted the structure of upper and lower water outlet and water distribution passage, can reduce the waterpower dead angle of the dynamic membrane support body inside of realizing feedwater/sewage disposal to greatest extent.In servicely can reduce the precoating time, guarantee the water outlet quality.
Two, flat supporting layer, water distribution passage and supporting network are welded to each other into an integral body, effectively improve supporter intensity, go for malleation feedwater and the negative pressure different operating modes of drawing water, and have the multi-usage characteristics.
Three, realize the dynamic membrane support body one plate structure of feedwater/sewage disposal, make it be easy to the parallel grip assembly that is assembled into of polylith, thereby can handle the feedwater/sewage of different flow.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.