CN101554920B - Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform - Google Patents
Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN101554920B CN101554920B CN2007101873359A CN200710187335A CN101554920B CN 101554920 B CN101554920 B CN 101554920B CN 2007101873359 A CN2007101873359 A CN 2007101873359A CN 200710187335 A CN200710187335 A CN 200710187335A CN 101554920 B CN101554920 B CN 101554920B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a submarine abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform used for observation of the abyssal ocean. The platform mainly comprises a deep-water main floating body, a buoy loading cabin, a communication buoy, a communication cable and a cutting release mechanism. The appearance structure of the deep-water main floating body is a combination of a cylindrical structure and semispherical structures at both ends of the deep-water main floating body, a plurality of cylindrical installing seats extend outwards from the semispherical surface of the upper end of the deep-water main floating body and are used for installing a cutting release mechanism, and an ADCP mounting hole seat is installed at the central position at the upper end of the deep-water main floating body; the buoy loading cabin is of an annular column shaped structure, a certain obliquity formed by an inward excircle and an inner circle is arranged at the upper end of the annular column shaped structure, a plurality of reserve cabins are evenly distributed in the annular column shaped structure and can be used for accommodating a plurality of buoys, a mounting ring is arranged above an inner ring and mounting holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting ring; the buoy loading cabin is sleeved on the deep-water main floating body, and the surfaces of the mounting rings for the buoy loading cabin and the deep-water main floating body are kept in a contact relationship and firmly connected with the deep-water main floating body through screws so that the buoy loading cabin and the deep-water main floating body form a unified body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep-sea underwater platform of use under the marine environment, particularly relate to Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform.
Background technology
China is aspect the research and development of ocean, deep-sea observation technology at present, and ability is at the early-stage, lacks to ocean to carry out system equipment three-dimensional and continuous long-term observation.The whole development ability of China ocean also lags behind international most advanced level at present, and this has greatly limited the development space of China at marine field.
The development of space, the deep-sea long-term observation technology of China far lags behind developed country, and the shortage of deep-sea technology and observation grid has formed the situation totally unfavorable to China in hightech, marine economy, military affairs.But; China also possesses the basis and the capability of independent innovation that further develops aspect deep-sea technology, therefore, must improve the developing steps of the deep-sea long-term observation system of China as early as possible; Set up the deep-sea long-term observation system in ocean, promote deep-sea long-term observation development of technologies.The present invention is exactly under this overall background, for remedying the novel deep sea underwater platform that the domestic blank independent research is come out.
The deep-sea underwater platform is the important equipment of deep-sea observation and data transmission; Be mainly used in the mooring system under water under the abyssal environment; It is the tethered platform of bodily light; Communication buoy, various ocean observation and detecting instrument can be carried on it,, and the depth of water of system works can be made on request in a certain setting simultaneously for total system provides positive buoyancy.In the use of reality, require the deep-sea underwater platform can adapt to the deep-sea marine environment, especially the working environment below thermocline.
Thermocline is meant and is positioned at below the sea in maximum 2000 meters that temperature and density have one deck of great variety.Because at open sea area, salinity almost is stable, and pressure has only very slight influence to density, so temperature just becomes a most important factor that influences sea water density.The sea temperature on ocean surfaces is higher, thus its density just the cold water than the depths is little.Temperature and density take place to change rapidly at thermocline, make thermocline become an important dividing range of biology and seawater circulation.When in general the deep-sea underwater platform lays; In order to avoid the influence of severe sea condition as much as possible; In order to bring into play the equipment service efficiency to greatest extent; The deep-sea underwater platform is set up on the sea below 2000 meters, so just can avoid the influence of thermocline, has guaranteed the stability of equipment and the accuracy of data.
China deep-sea underwater platform in the past, employing mode be, utilizes a plurality of buoyant spheres to form a relatively uniform fabricate block and carry platform under water as the deep-sea, and measuring instrument and equipment generally just directly hang on this fabricate block.The shortcoming of this array mode is: form too loosely, it is quite loaded down with trivial details to lay salvaging, and measuring instrument and equipment damage rate in laying the process of salvaging is higher, and is lower to recording the Data Acquisition rate.For this array mode, the growing needs of marine environment test technology have been satisfied not, so must eliminate and replace with new product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have proposed a kind of Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform in order to satisfy the growing needs of marine environment test technology.
The present invention is made up of communication buoy, cutting releasing mechanism, deep water master buoyancy aid, epimere mooring guy, voice response releaser, hypomere mooring guy, anchor, the stowage of buoy collection, communication cable etc.
Communication buoy self bodily light; One of communication cable 9 terminates at communication buoy bottom interface place, and the other end is connected on the cutting releasing mechanism, when the work of cutting releasing mechanism; The communication cable of this end of cutting releasing mechanism is cut off, discharge the communication buoy simultaneously and begin come-up until the water surface.
Annexation of the present invention is: the stowage of buoy collection with the annexation of deep water master buoyancy aid is: the buoy collection is installed on the deep water master buoyancy aid; Keep in touch in both mounting ring surfaces; And even firm with attaching screw through tapped bore and deep water master buoyancy aid, both are become one.
Pack into the annexation of some communication buoys and corresponding cutting releasing mechanism: each communication buoy is packed in the deposit cabin of buoy collection stowage, refill corresponding cutting releasing mechanism, make in the spacing hole on the buoy collection is shipped of communication buoy.
Ocean test equipment ADCP goes up the mounting hole seat, and ADCP equipment can directly be loaded on the mounting hole seat.
Deep water master buoyancy aid inside can be installed different supports as required and is used for installation system control center and relevant device; Can offer the sensors of various types mounting hole on the deep water master buoy hull as required and be used for installing these sensors; Insert good all connectors according to design circuit figure; The program of finishing the work presets; With upper and lower section butt joint of deep water master buoyancy aid and even firm, seal up all handle holes.
By shown in Figure 1, connect epimere mooring guy, voice response releaser, hypomere mooring guy; Face and anchor is connected before laying.
The surface structure of deep water master buoyancy aid is that cylindrical structural and two ends are the fabricate block of hemispherical dome structure, and the upper end semispherical surface is outward extended with several cylinders shape mount pad, and its upper end is evenly equipped with tapped bore, is used for installing the cutting releasing mechanism.
Temperature chain mounting interface can be offered in the vacant position of hemisphere face, deep water master buoyancy aid upper end, is used for connecting the temperature chain; The cylindrical section of deep water master buoyancy aid middle part is the flange connection, or other connection modes all can, through this interface System Control Center, dependence test equipment are packed into.
The stowage of buoy collection is annulated column shape structure; Annulated column structure upper end inwardly constitutes certain gradient with interior circle by cylindrical, and peripheral height is roughly concordant with the vertex of deep water master buoyancy aid, can be furnished with some deposits cabin in the ring; Hold several buoys; Pull through the location buoy is positioned in the deposit cabin, be provided with mounting ring above the interior ring, be evenly equipped with mounting hole on it; The buoy collection is contained on the deep water master buoyancy aid, keeps in touch in both mounting ring surfaces, and connects the jail with attaching screw through tapped bore with deep water master buoyancy aid, makes both become an entity.
The buoy quantity that the present invention relates to can be decided as required.
Communication buoy self bodily light; One of communication cable terminates at communication buoy bottom interface place, and the other end is connected on the cutting releasing mechanism, when the work of cutting releasing mechanism; The communication cable of this end of cutting releasing mechanism is cut off, discharge the communication buoy simultaneously and begin come-up until the water surface.
Working process of the present invention:
At first above-mentioned installation deep water master in working order buoyancy aid assembly is hung entry, again anchor is hung entry, this moment, system began to sink under the effect of anchor, the end up to anchor, and deep water master buoyancy aid assembly was tethered in a certain setting depth of water.
System is through the underwater operation of a period of time, collect a certain amount of data after, give the communication buoy with data transfer, transmit finish after; System Control Center sends by the setting requirement and releases order, and communication cable is cut off in the action of cutting releasing mechanism; Extract locating dowel pin simultaneously, releasing is spacing to the communication buoy, and the communication buoy begins come-up; Until the water surface, the data of carrying to satellite or bank station transmission, are finished up to data transmission.Follow-up type of transmission and the like, finishing until whole communication buoys releases, whole communication work just finishes.Through emission sound encoder signal, discharge the voice response releaser at last, the hypomere mooring guy is separated with the epimere mooring guy, deep water master buoyancy aid leans on its positive buoyancy come-up until the water surface, salvages and reclaims.Deep water master buoyancy aid after the recovery is repeated usage constantly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that layout is rigorous, it is simple to lay the salvaging process, and measuring instrument and equipment damage rate in laying the process of salvaging is low, high to recording the Data Acquisition rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform working state schematic representation;
Fig. 2-Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform scheme drawing;
Fig. 3-Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform birds-eye view scheme drawing;
Fig. 4-Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform locus scheme drawing;
Fig. 5-deep water master floating-body space structural representation;
Fig. 6-buoy collection stowage space structure scheme drawing;
Among the figure: 1-communication buoy, 2-cutting releasing mechanism, 3-deep water master buoyancy aid, 4-epimere mooring guy, 5-voice response releaser, 6-hypomere mooring guy, 7-anchor, the stowage of 8-buoy collection, 9-communication cable.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6, the present invention mainly is made up of communication buoy 1, cutting releasing mechanism 2, deep water master buoyancy aid 3, epimere mooring guy 4, voice response releaser 5, hypomere mooring guy 6, anchor 7, buoy collection stowage 8, communication cable 9 etc.
Deep water master buoyancy aid 3 surface structures are that cylindrical structural and two ends are the fabricate block of hemispherical dome structure; The upper end semispherical surface is outward extended with several cylinders shape mount pad 3a; Its upper end is evenly equipped with tapped bore 3b; Be used for installing cutting releasing mechanism 2, apical position is provided with ADCP mounting hole seat 3d, and ADCP equipment is loaded on the mounting hole seat 3d; Temperature chain mounting interface has been offered in the vacant position of deep water master buoyancy aid 3 upper end hemisphere faces, is used for connecting the temperature chain; The cylindrical section middle part of deep water master buoyancy aid 3 connects for flange, through this interface System Control Center, dependence test equipment is packed into.
Buoy collection stowage 10 is sleeved on the deep water master buoyancy aid 3, keeps in touch in both mounting rings (8a and 3e) surface, and passes through even jail of tapped bore 8b and 3c and deep water master buoyancy aid 3 with attaching screw, and both are become one.
(1) assembling process
Communication buoy 1 once at first is described: communication buoy 1 self bodily light; One of communication cable 9 terminates at communication buoy 1 bottom interface place; The other end is connected on the cutting releasing mechanism 2; When 2 work of cutting releasing mechanism, communication cable 9 cut-outs with cutting releasing mechanism 2 these ends discharge communication buoy 1 simultaneously and begin come-up until the water surface.
The first step; the installation of buoy collection stowage 8 and deep water master buoyancy aid 3: by shown in Figure 2, buoy collection stowage 8 is installed on the deep water master buoyancy aid 3, keeps in touch in both mounting rings (8a and 3e) surface; and even firm with deep water master buoyancy aid 3 with attaching screw through tapped bore 8b and 3c, both are become one.
Second step; Some communication buoys 1 of packing into cut releasing mechanism 2 with correspondence: by shown in Figure 2; With buoy that has installed 1 and cutting releasing mechanism 2 (this is an inventory status); Each communication buoy 1 is packed among the deposit cabin 8e of buoy collection stowage 8, refill corresponding cutting releasing mechanism 2, make communication buoy 1 spacing in the buoy collection is shipped 8f hole on 8.
In the 3rd step, ADCP installs: by shown in Figure 2, and ocean test equipment ADCP mounting hole seat, ADCP equipment can directly be loaded on the mounting hole seat.
In the 4th step, the installation of various device: deep water master buoyancy aid 3 inside can be installed different supports as required and are used for installation system control center and relevant device; Can offer the sensors of various types mounting hole as required on deep water master buoyancy aid 3 housings and be used for installing these sensors.
In the 5th step, insert good all connectors according to design circuit figure.
In the 6th step, the program of finishing the work presets.
In the 7th step,, seal up all handle holes with 3 upper and lower sections butt joints of deep water master buoyancy aid and even firm.
The 8th step:, connect epimere mooring guy 4, voice response releaser 5, hypomere mooring guy 6 by shown in Figure 1; Face and anchor 7 is connected before laying.So far the whole erection process finishes.
(2) working process:
At first above-mentioned installation deep water master in working order buoyancy aid assembly is hung entry, again anchor 7 is hung entry, this moment, system began to sink under the effect of anchor 7, up to anchor 7 end, and deep water master buoyancy aid assembly is tethered in a certain setting depth of water, sees Fig. 1.
System is through the underwater operation of a period of time, collect a certain amount of data after, give communication buoy 1 with data transfer, transmit finish after; System Control Center sends by the setting requirement and releases order, and communication cable 9 is cut off in 2 actions of cutting releasing mechanism; Extract locating dowel pin simultaneously, releasing is spacing to communication buoy 1, and communication buoy 1 begins come-up; Until the water surface, the data of carrying to satellite or bank station transmission, are finished up to data transmission.Follow-up type of transmission and the like, finishing until whole communication buoys 1 releases, whole communication work just finishes.Through emission sound encoder signal, discharge voice response releaser 5 at last, hypomere mooring guy 6 is separated with epimere mooring guy 4, deep water master buoyancy aid 3 leans on its positive buoyancy come-up until the water surface, salvages and reclaims.Deep water master buoyancy aid 3 after the recovery is repeated usage constantly.
Claims (5)
1. Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform; It is made up of communication buoy (1), cutting releasing mechanism (2), deep water master buoyancy aid (3), epimere mooring guy (4), voice response releaser (5), hypomere mooring guy (6), anchor (7), buoy collection stowage (8), communication cable (9); It is characterized in that: one of communication cable (9) terminates at communication buoy (1) bottom interface place; The other end is connected on the cutting releasing mechanism (2); When cutting releasing mechanism (2) work, the communication cable (9) that will cut this end of releasing mechanism (2) cuts off, and discharges communication buoy (1) simultaneously and begins come-up until the water surface; Buoy collection stowage (8) is installed on the deep water master buoyancy aid (3), keeps in touch in both mounting rings (8a and 3c) surface, and connects the jail with attaching screw through tapped bore (8a and 3c) and deep water master buoyancy aid (3), and both are become one; Each communication buoy (1) is packed in the deposit cabin (8e) of buoy collection stowage (8), refill corresponding cutting releasing mechanism (2), make in the spacing hole (8f) on the buoy collection is shipped (8) of communication buoy (1); Ocean test equipment ADCP mounting hole seat, ADCP equipment directly is loaded on the mounting hole seat; Deep water master buoyancy aid (3) internal condition need be installed different supports and be used for installation system control center and relevant device; Offer the sensors of various types mounting hole as required on deep water master buoyancy aid (3) housing and be used for installing these sensors; With upper and lower section butt joint of deep water master buoyancy aid (3) and even firm, seal up all handle holes and connect epimere mooring guy (4), voice response releaser (5), hypomere mooring guy (6); Face and anchor (7) is connected before laying.
2. a kind of Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: deep water master buoyancy aid (3) surface structure is that cylindrical structural and two ends are the fabricate block of hemispherical dome structure; The upper end semispherical surface is outward extended with several cylinders shape mount pad (3a), and its upper end is evenly equipped with tapped bore (3b), is used for installing cutting releasing mechanism (2); Apical position is provided with ADCP mounting hole seat (3d), and ADCP equipment directly is loaded on the mounting hole seat (3d).
3. a kind of Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform according to claim 2 is characterized in that: temperature chain mounting interface is offered in the vacant position of hemisphere face, deep water master buoyancy aid (3) upper end, is used for connecting the temperature chain; The cylindrical section of deep water master buoyancy aid (3) middle part is the flange connection, or other connection modes all can, through this interface System Control Center, dependence test equipment are packed into.
4. a kind of Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: buoy collection stowage (8) is annulated column shape structure; Annulated column shape structure upper end inwardly constitutes certain gradient (8d) with interior circle by cylindrical, and peripheral height is roughly concordant with the vertex of deep water master buoyancy aid (3), is furnished with some deposits cabin (8e) in the ring; Hold several buoys (1); Pull (8f) through the location buoy (1) is positioned in the deposit cabin (8e), interior ring top is provided with mounting ring (8a), is evenly equipped with mounting hole (8b) on the mounting ring; The buoy collection is contained on the deep water master buoyancy aid (3), keeps in touch in both mounting rings (8a and 3e) surface, and connects the jail with attaching screw through tapped bore (8b and 3c) and deep water master buoyancy aid (3), makes both become an entity.
5. a kind of Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the buoy that relates to (1) quantity is decided as required.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101873359A CN101554920B (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101873359A CN101554920B (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101554920A CN101554920A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| CN101554920B true CN101554920B (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101873359A Expired - Fee Related CN101554920B (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform |
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| CN (1) | CN101554920B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109606593A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 | Remote portable underwater robot for rescue |
| CN111498065B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛海洋科技中心 | In-situ measuring device and method for submarine environment of polar region |
| CN111780852B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-04-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Device and method for measuring deep sea performance of low-frequency transducer in real time |
| CN112455631B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江大学 | Matrix type sensor arrangement device and method suitable for deep sea detection |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3933109A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1976-01-20 | Etat Francais | Buoy releasable from a submarine |
| US5418757A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-05-23 | The Laitram Corporation | Long life battery operated acoustic underwater buoy release system |
| CN200967541Y (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2007-10-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Vertical small-resistance platform |
-
2007
- 2007-11-20 CN CN2007101873359A patent/CN101554920B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3933109A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1976-01-20 | Etat Francais | Buoy releasable from a submarine |
| US5418757A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-05-23 | The Laitram Corporation | Long life battery operated acoustic underwater buoy release system |
| CN200967541Y (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2007-10-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Vertical small-resistance platform |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2007-230414A 2007.09.13 |
| JP特开平5-155378A 1993.06.22 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101554920A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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Application publication date: 20091014 Assignee: Qingdao Hisun Ocean Equipment Co., Ltd. Assignor: No.710 Inst. China Ship Heavy Industry Group Corp Contract record no.: 2014370000115 Denomination of invention: Abysmal multi-cabin buoy release platform Granted publication date: 20120801 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140704 |
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Granted publication date: 20120801 Termination date: 20171120 |