CN1015524B - Process for preparing strip type heat pipe vacuum tube - Google Patents
Process for preparing strip type heat pipe vacuum tubeInfo
- Publication number
- CN1015524B CN1015524B CN90109523A CN90109523A CN1015524B CN 1015524 B CN1015524 B CN 1015524B CN 90109523 A CN90109523 A CN 90109523A CN 90109523 A CN90109523 A CN 90109523A CN 1015524 B CN1015524 B CN 1015524B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- strip
- heat pipe
- glass
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IWBUYGUPYWKAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[N] Chemical compound [AlH3].[N] IWBUYGUPYWKAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of solar energy utilization, and relates to a method for preparing a strip heat pipe of a heat pipe vacuum pipe solar collector for collecting solar energy by utilizing a vacuum technology. The process for preparing the strip-type heat pipe vacuum tube has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, low cost, small combination thermal resistance and good performance.
Description
The invention belongs in the field of solar energy utilization, utilize vacuum technique and hot pipe technique to collect the preparation technology of the strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe of solar energy.
Adopting vacuum technique to collect solar energy is development in recent years, and the product of successively applying has the preparation technology of the vacuum tube of double-deck full-glass vacuum tube and single, double layer glass tube and metal sealing.
Adopting vacuum technique to collect solar energy is development in recent years, and the product of successively applying has the vacuum tube of double-deck full-glass vacuum tube and single, double layer glass tube and metal sealing.In the vacuum tube type of glass-metal combination, heat pipe type vacuum pipe has than remarkable advantages.Heat pipe vacuum tube solar collector can bear higher pressure, and freeze proof, the empty solarization is difficult for fragmentation, easily installs.At present, China is in the development stage to this technology.Abroad, as: companies such as Japan, West Germany, Canada, Britain, Holland all produce heat pipe type vacuum pipe, but heat pipe and the heat absorption fin combination characteristics are respectively arranged.The employing steel that has is worn sheet pressing structure (Holland), the employing ratio-frequency welding structure (Britain) that has, and the employing conduit that has chucking structure (Japan), these structures operation aborning are many, and technology is complicated, and is big in conjunction with thermal resistance.Glass combines with metal, and what the sealing-in between the glass was adopted generally is fire envelope technology, and (800-900 ℃) can cause coating when temperature was higher, can cut down the damage of ring and glass tube, and the qualification rate of product is lower.Heat absorption fin selective coating adopts and soaks or electroplating technology, and the absorbing gas of coating surface is increased, and uses vacuum in the influence pipe for a long time.Purpose of the present invention is exactly to utilize the preparation technology of existing Cu-Al composite strip material, magnetic sputtering coating technology, low-temperature welding hot pressing envelope technology substitutes original heat-pipe vacuum-tube production technology, produce strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe, make the manufacture craft of this product simple, cost is low, and is little in conjunction with thermal resistance, and performance is good.
The strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe that the present invention makes is to be made of glass shell, band heat pipe and heat absorbing coating.The strip-type heat pipe is by putting into a copper pipe or two copper sheets in two aluminium strips, be rolled into Cu-Al composite strip, using then＞20kg/cm
2Gas copper pipe blown out the double-wedge section form.At the two ends of strip-type heat pipe cryogenic vacuum scolder welding connecting tube, condenser pipe and blast pipe.It is vacuumized, and liquid is irritated in exhaust, after the sealing-in, carries out magnetron sputtering, and selective coating is splashed on the heat absorption fin.The glass shell of then it being packed into is welded as a whole 300 ℃ of hot pressing envelopes with the low temperature active scolder at upper end cover and bottom end cover and glass shell junction.
The preparation technology of the strip-type heat pipe that the present invention narrated has adopted copper aluminium combination process because heat pipe combines with the heat absorption fin, makes heat pipe simple with the combined process of heat absorption fin, function admirable, low price.Glass shell, and the combination at each position of heat pipe, no matter be glass and glass, glass and metal, all adopt solder hot pressing envelope technology, improve the qualification rate of product widely, selective coating has been sputtered on the aluminium heat absorption fin with magnetron sputtering technique, reduced the adsorbed gas of coating surface widely.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe production technology of the present invention is carried out detailed narration.
Accompanying drawing: the strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe structural representation, wherein:
1. condenser pipe 2. bellowss
3. upper end cover 4. bands
5. bottom end cover 6. is towards the liquid joint
7. copper pipe 8. glass shells
9. tube connector
Embodiment one:
With two wide be the aluminum strip band 4 of 58mm, lump together, the centre inserts and puts the copper pipe 7 of a Φ 12mm, puts into the composite that roller press is rolled into thick δ 0.5mm, uses then＞20kg/cm
2Gas the copper pipe that is clipped between two aluminum strips is blown out the double-wedge section, the solder of metal mixed that at the two ends of copper pipe in order to indium, gallium is Main Ingredients and Appearance is tube connector 9, condenser pipe 1 and burn-on towards liquid joint 6 carries out heat treatment under 100 ℃ of temperature.Vacuumize, exhaust is sealed up towards the liquid joint behind the filling liquid.The heat pipe that assembles is put into magnetron sputtering coater, with aluminium nitrogen sputtered aluminum to the heat absorption fin on.To be Φ 65mm through the heat pipe of the magnetron sputtering diameter of packing into, height be h1700mm, in the glass shell 8 of thick δ 2.0mm.Bellows 2 one ends link to each other with condenser pipe, and an end links to each other with upper end cover 3.
Upper end cover and bellows adopt the aluminium oxide low temperature glass solder, 400 ℃ of left and right sides sealing-ins.Bellows and condenser pipe adopt ratio-frequency welding to connect.The employing low temperature active scolder that is connected of upper end cover, bottom end cover 5 and glass shell is one 300 ℃ of hot pressing envelopes.Used low temperature active scolder is to be formed by Pb, Sn, Zn, Sb, Cu, Ti, eight kinds of metal material vacuum meltings of Si, Al, and fusing point is 300 ℃, air-tightness≤10
-10Hold in the palm liter/second, adhesive strength 〉=70kg/cm
2, strength of materials 300kg/cm
2The absorptivity α of selective coating 〉=0.92, emissivity≤0.08.
Embodiment two:
With two wide for the aluminum strip band of 93mm lumps together, the centre insert and put two with the suitable copper sheet of diameter of phi 12mm copper pipe, put into roller press be pressed into thick δ 0.5mm condensation material, use then＞20kg/cm
2Gas the copper sheet that is clipped between two aluminum strips is blown afloat.Get the copper pipe of a diameter of phi 8mm, two ends, vacuumize with the tube connector condenser pipe, weld towards the liquid joint with common welding, exhaust, filling liquid, seal up towards the liquid joint.The heat pipe that makes is penetrated in the copper sheet that the composite that makes inserts and puts, compress with the method for roll extrusion.With the magnetically controlled sputter method of embodiment 1 with aluminium nitrogen sputtered aluminum to the heat absorption fin, the diameter of packing into then is 100mm, h is 2000mm, δ is in the glass shell of 2.5mm, the technology that adopts embodiment 1 is with bellows and condenser pipe, upper end cover and bellows, upper and lower end cap and glass shell link together.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of preparation technology of strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe is characterized in that:
(1) strip-type heat absorption fin adopts with combining of heat pipe and put into copper sheet or copper pipe in two aluminium flake, is rolled into Cu-Al composite strip, copper pipe is blown afloat again, and seals in the heat pipe compacting and forms;
(2) selective coating on the strip-type heat absorption fin is to adopt the magnetically controlled sputter method sputter to form;
(3) all adopt solder hot pressing envelope to be connected between glass and the glass, glass and metal, it is 300 ℃ that temperature is sealed in hot pressing.
2, the preparation technology of strip-type hot tube vacuum pipe according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that its solder selects for use is a kind of scolder that is formed by Pb, Sn, Zn, Sb, Cu, Ti, eight kinds of metal material vacuum meltings of Si, Al.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90109523A CN1015524B (en) | 1990-12-01 | 1990-12-01 | Process for preparing strip type heat pipe vacuum tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90109523A CN1015524B (en) | 1990-12-01 | 1990-12-01 | Process for preparing strip type heat pipe vacuum tube |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1050696A CN1050696A (en) | 1991-04-17 |
| CN1015524B true CN1015524B (en) | 1992-02-19 |
Family
ID=4881471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90109523A Expired CN1015524B (en) | 1990-12-01 | 1990-12-01 | Process for preparing strip type heat pipe vacuum tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1015524B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102114589B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳成霖洁具股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method and product of lead-free copper water outlet pipe |
-
1990
- 1990-12-01 CN CN90109523A patent/CN1015524B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1050696A (en) | 1991-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |