CN101549262B - Double barrels type mixer for asphalt and rubber powder - Google Patents

Double barrels type mixer for asphalt and rubber powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101549262B
CN101549262B CN2009100983149A CN200910098314A CN101549262B CN 101549262 B CN101549262 B CN 101549262B CN 2009100983149 A CN2009100983149 A CN 2009100983149A CN 200910098314 A CN200910098314 A CN 200910098314A CN 101549262 B CN101549262 B CN 101549262B
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rubber powder
shaft
bucket
blender
oil
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CN101549262A (en
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仇德胜
郭巧
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Zhejiang Metong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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ZHEJIANG METONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

a double barrels type mixer for asphalt and rubber powder mainly comprises a blender and a mixing can; the mixing can is composed by a inner barrel and an outer barrel sleeved together; the blender comprises a blender body mounted above the mixing can; a blending shaft is extended from the blender body assembled together and extended into the inner barrel of the mixing can; the blending shaft endin the inner barrel is mounted with a blending vane and a fixed rotating wheel; a asphalt oil inlet and a powder inlet connected with the top of the inner barrel are respectively disposed on the outerbarrel; a heat conducting oil pipe is winded on the outer wall of the outer barrel; and a alumina silicate insulation material layer is coated on the outer wall of the outer barrel. The invention hasthe advantages of reasonable structure and using convenience, can mix asphalt and waste tire rubber powder fully and uniformly in a certain temperature, and improves product quality.

Description

A kind of double barrels type pitch and rubber powder blender
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of device that is used for rubber asphalt equipment with pitch and waste tyre rubber powder mixing, belongs to a kind of solid-liquid hybrid technology field.
Background technology
Tire is a kind of high one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking material that is difficult to degrade, and no matter these black rubbish are to adopt to stack, and the method that landfill still burns is handled all will cause new pollution, not only contaminated environment, land occupation resource, and grow mosquito easily, spread disease.China's junked tire in 2002 reaches 8,000 ten thousand, and 2006, China's junked tire generation reached 1.5 hundred million, and with annual 12% speed increment, occupies the second place of the world, expects 2010 and will reach 200,000,000.So large-scale junked tire will bring huge environmental pressure to society.Therefore, find new outlets extremely urgent for junked tire.
The application of rubber for tire in pavement engineering starts from U.S. of the forties in 20th century the earliest.The sixties in 20th century, American charles MacDonald (Charles H.McDonald) has invented rubber asphalt.The eighties, highway or high-grade highway are built by states such as the U.S., Japan, Russia, Canada, Sweden, Korea S, Finland successful Application scrap gum modified pitch; At this moment, rubber asphalt obtained Primary Study in China and uses, and had obtained fast development in nearly ten years.The characteristics of rubber asphalt are that high-temperature stability and low-temperature cracking-resistance are good, can prevent high temperature rut and low temperature crack effectively; Have the ability of stronger reduction road surface stress, can prevent reflection crack effectively, the significant prolongation cover layer life-span.Rubber asphalt is the new material that urban road reduces noise, compares with the plain asphalt road surface, can reduce noise; Watertightness is good, and is anti-aging; Top course thickness also can attenuate, and prolong than plain asphalt service life, thereby reduces the road maintenance expense.Because rubber asphalt superperformance and very high environmental-protecting performance will be more widely used in the later foster construction of building the road of China.
The heated bitumen of producing at present the most general method of rubber asphalt and being 20-80 purpose waste tyre rubber powder and 190 ℃-200 ℃ joins in the blender in proportion, is extracted into reactor with pump and reacts 45 minutes in 190 ℃-205 ℃ through stirring the back.So the mixed effect of blender is the extremely important factor that influences the rubber asphalt index.
Current, China has the ability, and to produce the enterprise of rubber asphalt equipment also few in number in research and development, from import equipment cost an arm and a leg, complicated operation and inconvenient maintenance.On the market in the existing rubber asphalt equipment blending tank mostly mixed effect is undesirable; And exist unmixed just directly to be extracted out the situation of blending tank by bitumenpump; And because room temperature has only 10-40 ℃, production brings fatal interference to rubber asphalt because the too fast easy appearance of cooling " knot pot " phenomenon influences when harsh product.Current rubber asphalt production equipment presses for the Hi-mixer of the full and uniform mixing of configuration energy.
The situation of comprehensive prior art is not difficult to find that there are following three shortcomings in rubber asphalt production equipment medium pitch and rubber powder blender: 1. mix even inadequately; 2. exist unmixed just directly to be extracted out phenomenon by bitumenpump; 3. " knot pot " phenomenon appears when just having begun to produce easily.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, a kind of design is reasonable more, use is convenient, reliable, can make pitch and well-mixed double barrels type pitch of rubber powder and rubber powder blender and provide.
The objective of the invention is to finish by following technical solution, it mainly is made of agitator and blending tank, described blending tank is made up of interior bucket and the inside and outside fit of outer bucket, agitator includes an agitator body that is installed in blending tank top, stretch out from the agitator body that is assembled together with shaft, and stretch in the interior bucket of blending tank, stirring vane and fixing runner are housed on the shaft termination in interior bucket; Be respectively arranged with the pitch oil-in and and the powder import that are connected to interior bucket top by drainage plate on the outer bucket.
Outer dish has heat-conducting oil pipes on the outside wall surface of described outer bucket, and is surrounded by the aluminum silicate insulation material layer outside on the outside wall surface this is described outside barrel.
Normally closed and mixing the drain tap of just opening when finishing when described outer bucket sidewall is provided with oil-out that work opens often and work, and oil-out is up, drain tap below.
The upper portion side wall of bucket is provided with outer barrel of overflow pipe interior, that prevent to stop up of a connection outside described; Outer bucket is provided with oil sealing with the joint of shaft.
The agitator body that install described outer bucket top includes a motor, and this motor links to each other with shaft by shaft coupling, and shaft is placed on the agitator body by two bearings, and described agitator body is provided with cooling device.
Described cooling device is included in water inlet and water out and the bearing pouring orifice of offering on the main body outer wall.
The most important index of measurement rubber asphalt is the rotary viscosity under 185 ℃.Table 1 is that rubber asphalt is mixed 18% data of measuring with viscosity apparatus in rubber powder under the different tests condition.
Table 1
Figure GSB00000467553600021
According to rubber asphalt construction guide, rubber asphalt is 1.0-4pa.s at 185 ℃ of rotary viscosities, and when specifically doing the construction of stress absorbing layer spreading basic demand more than 1.8pa.s; And being reached, rotary viscosity needs to increase the rubber powder ratio more than the 3pa.s, but excessive effective spreading, the past mixing building of suitable confession of being unfavorable for of viscosity.
The present invention compared with prior art has rational in infrastructurely, easy to use, can guarantee that pitch mixes so that uniform temperature is full and uniform in blender with waste tyre rubber powder, has improved characteristics such as product quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: shown in the accompanying drawing 1, the present invention mainly is made of agitator and blending tank, described blending tank is made up of interior bucket 9 and outer bucket 11 inside and outside fits, agitator includes an agitator body 4 that is installed in blending tank top, one shaft 8 stretches out from the agitator body 4 that is assembled together, and stretch in the interior bucket 9 of blending tank, stirring vane 12 and fixing runner 13 are housed on shaft 8 terminations in interior bucket 9; Be respectively arranged with the pitch oil-in 17 and and the powder import 7 that are connected to interior bucket 9 tops by drainage plate on the outer bucket 11.
Outer dish has heat-conducting oil pipes 20 on the outside wall surface of described outer bucket 11, and is surrounded by aluminum silicate insulation material layer 21 outside on barrels 11 the outside wall surface this is described outside.
Normally closed and mixing the drain tap of just opening when finishing 14 when oil-out 10 that described outer bucket 11 sidewalls open wide when being provided with work and work, and oil-out 10 is up, drain tap 14 below.
The upper portion side wall of bucket 11 is provided with outer barrel of overflow pipe 18 interior, that prevent to stop up of a connection outside described; Outer bucket 11 is provided with oil sealing 6 with the joint of shaft 8.
The agitator body 4 that install described outer bucket 11 tops includes a motor 1, and this motor 1 links to each other with shaft 8 by shaft coupling 2, and shaft 8 is placed on the agitator body 4 by two bearings 3, and described agitator body 4 is provided with cooling device.
Described cooling device is included in cooling water inlet 15 and coolant outlet 5 and the lubricating oil pouring orifice of offering on the main body outer wall 16.
The present invention has mainly solved the three big shortcomings that following prior art exists:
1. mixing is even inadequately, is summed up as the form that mixes of blender and the structure problem of blending tank.Technical solution of the present invention makes pitch and rubber powder that mixed effect better be arranged for the stirring vane of redesign blending tank.Change the oil-out position of blending tank in addition; Above one be oil-out, work is opened often, following be drain tap, normally closed and just open when mixing end during work, so that structure is more reasonable.
2. second shortcoming also is structure problem.For overcoming this problem, through testing and verification result for several times, the technical solution that the present invention proposes is for to be designed to inside and outside barrel structure with blending tank, like this pitch and rubber powder can interior bucket mixes relatively more abundant after barrel extraction blender outside the warp again.
3. " knot pot " phenomenon of blender is summed up as temperature problem.Because because the temperature difference is bigger, there is a fast cooling process in pitch when pitch just enters blender, when pitch 130 ℃ in addition when following mobile performance just very poor, " knot pot " phenomenon appears so add mixing very easily of rubber powder.The technical solution that the present invention proposes be to coil heat-conducting oil pipes and outsourcing aluminum silicate insulation material outside outside blending tank.Because the heat-conducting oil system that rubber asphalt carries can be started working earlier with before the rubber asphalt production, so because the blender heat-conducting oil pipes coils outward, when equipment began to produce by the time, the air themperature of blending tank had reached 130-150 ℃, since less with the pitch temperature difference, just there is not " knot pot " phenomenon.And the outer dish of deep fat pipe asphalt temperature can not occur too high and make ageing of asphalt.
Pitch can carry out high-revolving fully the mixing again at interior bucket 9 earlier with rubber powder and be got rid of by urceolus oil-out 10.And require the novel stirring vane of design to make mixing effect have two liquid circulations up and down according to technical solution of the present invention one, even more ideal than the effect of general stirring vane.
Shown in the figure, the present invention mainly contains two parts and forms: agitator and blending tank; Stirring is installed on the double barrels type blending tank.
Agitator body 4 is assembled together itself and shaft 8 by two bearings 4; Stirring vane 12 and fixing runner 13 are housed on the shaft termination; Motor 1 drives the shaft rotation by shaft coupling 2, and stirring vane 12 gets rid of pitch and waste rubber tyre powder to get out to reach rapidly under rotating at a high speed and mixes purpose.
For guarantee that pitch can fully mix with waste rubber tyre powder in blender, blending tank of the present invention adopts double barrels type, and pitch and waste rubber tyre powder mix at interior bucket, and bucket is extracted out solidliquid mixture by bitumenpump outside.Pitch is according to setting flow through oil-in 17, waste rubber tyre powder advanced powder import 7 according to setting speed and entered bucket 9 in the blending tank, extracted out by bitumenpump from the oil-out 10 of outer bucket then, when the end of job, drain tap place valve open is discharged blending tank bottom rubber asphalt.
In addition, mixing tube is furnished with overflow pipe, with prevent equipment occur beyond situation so that blender stop up; Below pitch oil-in 17 and powder import 8, all have drainage plate in addition, so that pitch and the following current of rubber powder energy increase mixing effect to mixing position.
Because room temperature is substantially at 10-40 ℃, be to guarantee rubber asphalt production temperature, particularly just having started working, it is too fast can not lower the temperature first pot the time; The present invention adds the thermal conductive oil pipeline insulation outside the bucket 11 outside blender, because rubber asphalt equipment can be opened earlier before production and add hot oil furnace equipment conduction oil is warming up to 200-250 ℃, the air themperature of blender before work can reach 120-150 ℃ and can not tie pot during with first pot of assurance work like this.The present invention also outside blending tank bucket 11 add alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton and guarantee temperature in the blenders.
Because the agitator tank medium pitch has 180-200 ℃ of temperature, for guaranteeing agitator steady running for a long time, oil sealing 6 at first is being equipped with in the present invention on agitator body; Secondly, on the agitator body 4 cooling system is housed, water is gone out the operating temperature that circulation reduces shaft main body 4 and bearing 3 through import 15 by outlet 5; After working after a while, can also inject lubricating oil inward so that prolong the bearing working life-span simultaneously by pouring orifice 16.

Claims (6)

1. double barrels type pitch and rubber powder blender, it mainly is made of agitator and blending tank, it is characterized in that described blending tank is made up of an interior bucket and the inside and outside fit of outer bucket, agitator includes an agitator body that is installed in blending tank top, stretch out from the agitator body that is assembled together with shaft, and stretch in the interior bucket of blending tank, stirring vane and fixing runner are housed on the shaft termination in interior bucket; Be respectively arranged with the pitch oil-in and and the powder import that are connected to interior bucket top by drainage plate on the outer bucket.
2. double barrels type pitch according to claim 1 and rubber powder blender is characterized in that outer dish has heat-conducting oil pipes on the outside wall surface of described outer bucket, and are surrounded by the aluminum silicate insulation material layer outside on the outside wall surface this is described outside barrel.
3. double barrels type pitch according to claim 2 and rubber powder blender, normally closed and mixing the drain tap of just opening when finishing when it is characterized in that oil-out that described outer bucket sidewall opens wide when being provided with work and work, and oil-out is up, drain tap below.
4. double barrels type pitch according to claim 2 and rubber powder blender, the upper portion side wall that it is characterized in that described outer bucket be provided with one be communicated with in the outer bucket, prevent the overflow pipe that stops up; Outer bucket is provided with oil sealing with the joint of shaft.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described double barrels type pitch and rubber powder blenders, it is characterized in that the agitator body that install described outer bucket top includes a motor, this motor links to each other with shaft by shaft coupling, shaft is placed on the agitator body by two bearings, and described agitator body is provided with cooling device.
6. double barrels type pitch according to claim 5 and rubber powder blender is characterized in that described cooling device is included in water inlet and water out and the bearing pouring orifice of offering on the main body outer wall.
CN2009100983149A 2009-05-07 2009-05-07 Double barrels type mixer for asphalt and rubber powder Active CN101549262B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103240032B (en) * 2013-05-30 2015-01-21 周其强 Rubber asphalt proportioning and heating device
CN103285763B (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-04-08 合肥华升泵阀股份有限公司 Stirrer
CN103446922B (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-05-20 江苏星马力科技有限公司 Double-rotor energy-saving stirring cylinder
CN105498607B (en) * 2016-01-09 2018-06-26 中船重工(上海)节能技术发展有限公司 A kind of revolution runner pulling flow type large size tank diameter
CN105879754A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-08-24 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Multi-material heating and mixing chemical tank
CN109537405B (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-08-24 长安大学 Premixing device of rubber powder modified asphalt

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2291600A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-31 Mass Measuring Sys Ltd Anti-blocking sand/pigment premix
US5833361A (en) * 1995-09-07 1998-11-10 Funk; James E. Apparatus for the production of small spherical granules
CN2429252Y (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-05-09 孟立增 Overflow mixer
CN201200875Y (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-03-04 刘廷国 Mixing agitator of production facility of rubber asphalt
CN201200877Y (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-03-04 刘廷国 Three-phase spiral agitator of production facility for continuously producing rubber asphalt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2291600A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-31 Mass Measuring Sys Ltd Anti-blocking sand/pigment premix
US5833361A (en) * 1995-09-07 1998-11-10 Funk; James E. Apparatus for the production of small spherical granules
CN2429252Y (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-05-09 孟立增 Overflow mixer
CN201200875Y (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-03-04 刘廷国 Mixing agitator of production facility of rubber asphalt
CN201200877Y (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-03-04 刘廷国 Three-phase spiral agitator of production facility for continuously producing rubber asphalt

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Owner name: MEITONG HEAVY MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHEJIANG PROVINCE PR MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the new town east block level before the peak village office building 8 Room 101 post encoding: 310000

Applicant after: Zhejiang Metong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: Xinxing Road, Haining Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, Zhejiang Province, China: 314423

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Application publication date: 20091007

Assignee: Zhejiang Meitong Road Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Zhejiang Metong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2015330000009

Denomination of invention: Double barrels type mixer for asphalt and rubber powder

Granted publication date: 20110817

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20150116

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