CN101544382A - Synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate - Google Patents

Synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101544382A
CN101544382A CN200910137548A CN200910137548A CN101544382A CN 101544382 A CN101544382 A CN 101544382A CN 200910137548 A CN200910137548 A CN 200910137548A CN 200910137548 A CN200910137548 A CN 200910137548A CN 101544382 A CN101544382 A CN 101544382A
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China
Prior art keywords
synthesizing method
sodium thiocyanate
sodium
acid
sodium cyanide
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CN200910137548A
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CN101544382B (en
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吴战平
储正相
刘留
王思回
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Jiangsu Liaoyuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
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YIXING LIAO YUAN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate. The synthesizing method adopts an organic acid for preprocessing the raw material of sodium cyanide and adopts a two-phase catalyst mixture for executing catalytic reaction to prepare sodium thiocyanate. The invention adopts the phytic acid or polyphosphoric acid as the organic acid for neutralizing the alkali components of NaOH, Na2CO3 contained in the raw material of sodium cyanide for generating the organic salt which is easily eliminated and reducing the alkalinity of sodium cyanide thereby reducing the velocity of hydrolysis. The adoption of two-phase catalyst mixture can reduce the reaction temperature and fastens the reaction speed thereby the product yield can get to 99.7% maximumly.

Description

Synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic of compound, specifically, the present invention is a kind of synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate.
Background technology
Sodium Thiocyanate 99 is white rhombic system crystallization or powder, relative density 1.735, fusing point is about 287 ℃, and it is neutral that soluble in water, ethanol, acetone equal solvent, the aqueous solution are, meet molysite and generate sanguine thiocyanation iron, meet ferrous salt and do not react, generate xanchromatic sulfuric acid cyanogen sodium, generate navy blue thiocyanation cobalt with the cobalt salt effect with the vitriol oil, the copper rhodanide that generates white thiocyanation silver or black with silver salt or mantoquita effect precipitates, easy deliquescence in air.This product can be widely used as acrylonitrile fiber axis solvent, chemical analysis reagent, and the colour cinefilm irrigation, certain plants defoliating agent and airport roadway weedkiller also are used for pharmacy, printing and dyeing, rubberized, black nickel plating and manufacturing artificial mustard oil etc.
Existing traditional Sodium Thiocyanate 99 production is synthetic to be raw material with sodium cyanide and sulphur, process using liquid liquid phase transfer catalyst carries out, its synthesis yield is generally between 96%~97%, there is following shortcoming in its technological process: 1, the alkalescence of raw material liq sodium cyanide is high, when initial reaction, sodium cyanide and sulphur all are easier to take place hydrolysis reaction, produce by product; 2, adopt the common process condition, sulphur is under the melting state, carry out the thiocyanation reaction with quaternary ammonium salt two phase catalysts, temperature of reaction reaches about 120 ℃, the hydrolysis reaction of sodium cyanide and sulphur will further be quickened, by product continues to increase, thereby has influenced the quality of product and the difficulty that processing wastewater is handled.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate.
In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate adopts organic acid that the raw material sodium cyanide is carried out pre-treatment, and adopts the two-phase mixed catalyst to carry out catalyzed reaction to make.
Described two-phase mixed catalyst is a kind of or its combination in quaternary ammonium salt, hexadecanol, Xylitol or the wooden amylalcohol.
Preferably, described catalyzer is the composition that Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol were formed by weight 1: 1.And, further, solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis agent or liquid-liquid phase transfer catalyst that catalyzer is made up of Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol.
Above-mentioned organic acid adopts polymer acid, normally phytic acid or polyphosphoric acid.The organic acid that is adopted is phytic acid preferably.
Phytic acid (Phytic acid) formal name used at school phytic acid, molecular formula: C 6H 18O 24P 6, molecular weight: 660.08.Phytic acid extensively is present in the plant seed, and present main application is a nutritious prod.The notable attribute of phytic acid is with metal ion extremely strong network and effect and oxidation-resistance to be arranged.
The present invention has following advantage:
The present invention adopts phytic acid or polyphosphoric acid as organic acid, to alkali components of NaOH, the Na that contains in the raw material sodium cyanide 2CO 3Neutralizing generates the organic salt of removing easily, and reduces the basicity of sodium cyanide, thereby reduces the degree of its hydrolysis; Adopt solid-liquid or liquid-liquid mixed catalyst that temperature of reaction is descended, side reaction reduces, and speed of response is accelerated, thereby makes the yield of product can reach 99.7%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
During 30% the sodium cyanide liquid of 1mol carried out in advance with phytic acid and reserve use, again with in the disposable input synthesis reactor of the sulphur of 1mol, add an amount of water, be warming up to 100 ℃, add 3 ‰ mixed catalyst (the solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis agent that Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol are formed by weight 1:1), slowly the ready-formed sodium cyanide is added in the synthesis reactor constant temperature 30min in 20min, reaction finishes, sodium sulfocynanate yield 99.6%.
Embodiment 2
During 30% the sodium cyanide liquid of 1mol carried out in advance with phytic acid and reserve use, again with in the disposable input synthesis reactor of the sulphur of 1mol, add an amount of water, be warming up to 70 ℃, add 3 ‰ mixed catalyst (the liquid-liquid phase transfer catalyst that Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol are formed by weight 1:1), slowly in 20min, add the ready-formed sodium cyanide in the synthesis reactor, charge temperature is controlled at below 105 ℃, add material back temperature and rise to 118 ℃ of insulation 30min, reaction finishes, sodium sulfocynanate yield 99.7%.
Embodiment 3
During 30% the sodium cyanide liquid of 1mol carried out in advance with polyphosphoric acid and reserve use, again with in the disposable input synthesis reactor of the sulphur of 1mol, add an amount of water, be warming up to 70 ℃, add 3 ‰ mixed catalyst (the liquid-liquid phase transfer catalyst that Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol are formed by weight 1:1), slowly in 20min, add the ready-formed sodium cyanide in the synthesis reactor, charge temperature is controlled at below 105 ℃, add material back temperature and rise to 118 ℃ of insulation 30min, reaction finishes, sodium sulfocynanate yield 99.6%.
More than synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate provided by the present invention is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate is characterized in that: adopt organic acid that the raw material sodium cyanide is carried out pre-treatment, and adopt the two-phase mixed catalyst to carry out catalyzed reaction to make.
2. synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described catalyzer is a kind of or its combination in quaternary ammonium salt, hexadecanol, Xylitol or the wooden amylalcohol.
3. synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described catalyzer is the composition that Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol are formed by weight 1:1.
4. according to the synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that: solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis agent or liquid-liquid phase transfer catalyst that described catalyzer is made up of Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and wooden amylalcohol.
5. synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic acid is phytic acid or polyphosphoric acid.
6. phytic acid is in the purposes of preparation in the Sodium Thiocyanate 99.
CN200910137548XA 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate Active CN101544382B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910137548XA CN101544382B (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910137548XA CN101544382B (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Synthesizing method of sodium thiocyanate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101544382A true CN101544382A (en) 2009-09-30
CN101544382B CN101544382B (en) 2011-01-05

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CN101544382B (en) 2011-01-05

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Address after: 224500 Jiangsu city of Wuxi province Yixing Zhoutie town village of jellyfish

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Address before: 224500 Jiangsu city of Wuxi province Yixing Zhoutie town village of jellyfish

Patentee before: Yixing Liao Yuan Chemical Co., Ltd.