CN101542843B - Connector for electrical cables - Google Patents

Connector for electrical cables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101542843B
CN101542843B CN200780044250.3A CN200780044250A CN101542843B CN 101542843 B CN101542843 B CN 101542843B CN 200780044250 A CN200780044250 A CN 200780044250A CN 101542843 B CN101542843 B CN 101542843B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
inner shell
connector
contact
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200780044250.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101542843A (en
Inventor
亚历山大·W·巴尔
理查德·J·谢勒
约瑟夫·N·卡斯蒂廖内
乔治·R·R·黑尔
耶西·A·门
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN101542843A publication Critical patent/CN101542843A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101542843B publication Critical patent/CN101542843B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/56Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
    • H01R24/568Twisted pair cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6473Impedance matching
    • H01R13/6474Impedance matching by variation of conductive properties, e.g. by dimension variations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6598Shield material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/114Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a square transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6463Means for preventing cross-talk using twisted pairs of wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

Abstract

A connector for electrical cables includes a tubular housing of electrically conductive material, an inner housing of electrically insulating material, and a plurality of electrical contacts positioned in the inner housing. The electrical contacts are configured to be connected to a conductor of an electrical cable and include two sides, each side having a discontinuous contact positioning feature. Optionally, the inner housing includes a substantially hollow center wall having a plurality of wall reinforcement ribs. A terminated cable assembly includes the connector for electrical cables and an electrical cable electrically connected to the connector.

Description

The connector that is used for cable
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT
Present patent application requires in the priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/867,763 of submission on November 29th, 2006.
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for cable, particularly have the connector of the cable of minor diameter.
Background technology
The interconnection of integrated circuit and other circuit boards, cable or electronic installation is known in the art.Such interconnection is not difficult to form usually, and particularly signal line densities relatively hour and is propagated through the conductor required time length in connectors or the printed circuit board (PCB) with signal and to be compared, when circuit switching speed (being also referred to as signal transmission time) is slow.Because the user requires increasingly highly to the size of connectors and signal transmission time, therefore, designs and be manufactured on the gratifying connectors of physical size and the electric property aspect more and more difficult that becomes.
Developed the connector that necessary impedance Control is provided for high speed circuit (being the circuit that transmission frequency is at least 5GHz).Although in these connectors all is available a lot, in the art, still need the connector design of the signal line densities of increase, to obtain excellent control to signal integrity with accurate control electrical characteristic.
Summary of the invention
At least one aspect of the present invention relates to the connector that is used for cable, and this connector is designed to provide the electric property of improving for the connector that is used for cable at present known in the art.Connector can be the part of end-blocking CA cable assembly, and wherein cable is electrically connected to connector.
In one aspect, the present invention is provided for the connector of cable, comprises tubular shell, inner shell and is arranged in a plurality of electric contacts in the inner shell.The tubular shell of electric conducting material has the inwall and first and second opposing open end that limit opening.The inner shell of electrical insulating material is suitable for being inserted into the tubular shell from least one openend of tubular shell, and comprises the inner space of the electric contact that is configured to be received in fixing relative position.Electric contact is configured to be connected to the conductor of cable and comprises both sides, and each side has discontinuous contact location structure.Randomly, inner shell can also comprise the center wall of the basic hollow with a plurality of wall ribs.
In yet another aspect, the present invention is provided for the connector of cable, comprises tubular shell, inner shell and is arranged in a plurality of electric contacts in the inner shell.The tubular shell of electric conducting material has the inwall and first and second opposing open end that limit opening.The inner shell of electrical insulating material is suitable for being inserted into the tubular shell from least one openend of tubular shell, and comprises the inner space of the electric contact that is configured to be received in fixing relative position.Inner shell also comprises the center wall of the basic hollow with a plurality of wall ribs.Electric contact is configured to be connected to the conductor of cable.
Again aspect another, the present invention provides end-blocking CA cable assembly, comprises connector of the present invention that is used for cable and the cable that is electrically connected to connector.
Foregoing invention content of the present invention is not to be intended to describe each disclosed embodiment of the present invention or every kind of execution mode.The more specifically for example clear exemplary embodiment of following accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of the exemplary embodiment of the connector that is used for cable of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram according to the exemplary embodiment of the connector that is used for cable of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial, exploded perspective view of Fig. 2 connector.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of Fig. 2 connector.
Fig. 5 a-5c is the coordinate diagram of improving performance that connector of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the connector that is used for cable according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the connector that is used for cable according to the present invention.
Embodiment
In the embodiment below, with reference to as the accompanying drawing of this paper part.But accompanying drawing shows the wherein specific embodiment of embodiment of the present invention with illustrational mode.Should be appreciated that without departing from the scope of the invention, can utilize other embodiment, and can carry out the modification of structural or logicality.Therefore, following embodiment should be from the meaning understanding of not getting on of restriction, and scope of the present invention is limited the claim of enclosing.
Through the present invention and prior art connector are compared, can understand and know from experience the present invention best.Fig. 1 illustrates this prior art connector.It illustrates end-blocking CA cable assembly 2, and the connector 4 that wherein is used for cable is connected to cable 6.The connector 4 that is used for cable comprises tubular shell 8, inner shell 10 and electric contact 16.Tubular shell 8 is processed electric conducting material and is had the inwall and first and second opposing open end that limit opening.Randomly, it has one or more external grounds contact 26, is configured to and electrically contacts like the earthing contact of mating connector or with earthing contact sheet on printed circuit board (PCB).Inner shell 10 is processed by electrical insulating material and can be single part housing (not shown) or multi-part housing.Fig. 1 illustrates the instance of the multi-part housing that comprises inner shell parts 10a and inner shell parts 10b.In assembly, combine inner shell parts 10a and inner shell parts 10b are remained on relative position with location structure on the inner shell parts through tubular shell 8.Inner shell parts 10a comprises the block piece 14 that is configured to help correct location inner shell 10 in tubular shell 8.In addition, it comprises the inner space 12 that is configured to admit electric contact 16, and this inner space is cut apart by solid basically inner shell center wall 22.Electric contact 16 is conventional in design.They form roughly U-shaped form by sheeting, and comprise front passage-shaped plug-in part (Front passage-shapedplug-in portion) 16a, contact localization part 16b and back coupling part 16c.Front passage-shaped plug-in part 16a is configured to be electrically connected to separably the electric contact of suitable mating connector.Contact localization part 16b is included in basically the continuous contact location structure 18 on each side of the contact that the whole length of contact localization part 16b is extended.Back coupling part 16c is configured to be electrically connected to the conductor 20 of cable 6.Cable 6 is attached to the connector 4 that is used for cable through the use of scolder opening (for example at the opening shown in Fig. 4 128).The type of cable of this exemplary embodiment that is used for existing in the prior art can for single line cable (like, single coaxial or single twin shaft) or multiple conductor cable (as, how coaxial or many twin shafts or pair cable).
Fig. 2,3 and 4 illustrates exemplary embodiment of the present invention.It illustrates end-blocking CA cable assembly 102, and the connector 104 that wherein is used for cable is connected to cable 106.The connector 104 that is used for cable comprises tubular shell 108, inner shell 110 and electric contact 116.Tubular shell 108 is processed electric conducting material and is had the inwall and first and second opposing open end that limit opening.Randomly, it has one or more external grounds contact 126, is configured to and electrically contacts like the earthing contact of mating connector or with earthing contact sheet on printed circuit board (PCB).Inner shell 110 is processed by electrical insulating material and can be single part housing (not shown) or multi-part housing.Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates the instance of the multi-part housing that comprises inner shell parts 110a and inner shell parts 110b.In assembly, combine inner shell parts 110a and inner shell parts 110b are remained on relative position with location structure on the inner shell parts through tubular shell 108.Inner shell parts 110a comprises the block piece 114 that is configured to help correct location inner shell 110 in tubular shell 108, like what can in Fig. 4, find out.In addition, it comprises the inner space 112 that is configured to admit electric contact 116, and this inner space is cut apart by the inner shell center wall 122 of basic hollow.Randomly, the inner shell center wall 122 of basic hollow has a plurality of wall ribs 124 of the structural intergrity that is configured to provide wall.Electric contact 116 forms roughly U-shaped form by sheeting, and comprises front passage-shaped plug-in part 116a, discontinuous contact localization part 116b and back coupling part 116c.Front passage-shaped plug-in part 116a is configured to be electrically connected to separably the electric contact of suitable mating connector.Contact localization part 116b is included in the discontinuous contact location structure 118 on each side of contact.Discontinuous contact location structure 118 can comprise one or more holes, groove, opening or slit, two or more parts, and their combination.Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates the instance that comprises the discontinuous contact location structure 118 that is arranged in two parts on the localization part 116b end of contact.Back coupling part 116c is configured to be electrically connected to the conductor 120 of cable 106.Cable 106 is attached to the connector 104 that is used for cable through the use of scolder opening (for example at the opening shown in Fig. 4 128).Be used for this exemplary embodiment type of cable can for single line cable (like, single coaxial or single twin shaft) or multiple conductor cable (as, how coaxial or many twin shafts or pair cable).
The performance of the improvement that the contact location structure through design conduct and contact location structure 18 (shown in Fig. 1) relative contact location structure 118 (shown in Fig. 2 and 3) obtains is significant, and sees in the data that can from Fig. 5 a, 5b and 5c, provide.
Fig. 5 a illustrates the distribution of impedance of end-blocking CA cable assembly 2 (being expressed as sample 1 and 2) and end-blocking CA cable assembly 102 (but having solid basically inner shell center wall 22 (shown in Fig. 1)) (being expressed as sample 3 and 4).The method of testing that generates this data is known in the art.Use has ' the Tektronix 50 TDS 8000 50GHz Scope of 80E04 TDR sampling head generate data.Be that system will have constant impedance ideally.When design end-blocking CA cable assembly, a target is the variation that minimizes impedance when signal passes CA cable assembly.Through minimizing the variation of impedance, can reduce the distortion and the decay of signal, thereby improve the performance of CA cable assembly.Can see through comparing distribution of impedance, use the CA cable assembly of the present invention (sample 3 and 4) of electric contact 116 much better control to be provided aspect impedance than conventional CA cable assembly (sample 1 and 2) with discontinuous contact location structure 118.Specifically, use the CA cable assembly of electric contact 116 on whole CA cable assembly, to demonstrate more smooth distribution of impedance and narrower impedance ranges with discontinuous contact location structure 118.
Fig. 5 b is illustrated in the attenuation or loss of the sine wave signal that passes CA cable assembly in the frequency range.The method of testing that generates this data is known in the art.Use Agilent 8720ES50MHz-20GHz S-parameter network analyzer to generate data.Can see through the figure line of relatively decaying, use the CA cable assembly of the present invention (sample 3 and 4) of electric contact 116 much lower attenuation or loss to be provided than conventional CA cable assembly (sample 1 and 2) with discontinuous contact location structure 118.Specifically, what accept in general is, is underproof greater than the decay of-3dB (approximating 0.707 Vout/Vin greatly).Can easily from Fig. 5 b, see; Structure for test; Prior art CA cable assembly with continuous contact location structure provides the at most only superperformance of about 4200MHZ, but is to use the CA cable assembly of the present invention of the electric contact 116 with discontinuous contact location structure 118 that the superperformance up to about 5900MHZ is provided.This obviously is to improve significantly and unexpectedly for the normal cable assembly.
Fig. 5 c illustrates the percentage eye aperture (eye opening) with bit rate variation.Percentage eye aperture is the well-known process of the interpolation noise in the measuring-signal, and can from eye pattern (also being called a sketch map), read.Open eye pattern (open eye pattern) is corresponding to the distorted signals of minimum.The method of testing that generates these data is known in the art.Use AdvantestD3186 12 Gbps pulse pattern generators generation signal and use Tektronix 50 TDS 800050GHz Scope to measure this signal.Can easily from Fig. 5 c, see; The CA cable assembly of the present invention that use has an electric contact 116 of discontinuous contact location structure 118 has kept the eye aperture of significantly higher percentage under higher bit rate (that is, greater than 6Gbps bit rate) compared with the normal cable assembly.This shows for normal cable assembly improving significantly and unexpectedly on signal performance.
The inner shell center wall of inner shell center wall 122 through the relative basic hollow of other design conduct and solid basically inner shell center wall 22 (shown in Fig. 1) (shown in Fig. 2 and 3) can be implemented in the further improvement on the performance.
Fig. 6 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.It illustrates end-blocking CA cable assembly 202, and the connector 204 that wherein is used for cable is connected to cable 206.In this embodiment, cable 206 is a biaxial cable.The connector 204 that is used for cable is similar with the connector that is used for cable shown in figure 2 104 in design, but it is configured to adapt to the biaxial cable application.
Fig. 7 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.It illustrates end-blocking CA cable assembly 302, and the connector 304 that wherein is used for cable is connected to cable 306.In this embodiment, cable 306 is a pair cable.The connector 304 that is used for cable is similar with the connector that is used for cable shown in figure 2 104 in design, but it is configured to adapt to twisted pair cable application.
Though this paper illustrates and describes specific embodiment from the purpose of explanation preferred embodiment; But those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Without departing from the scope of the invention, the various practical implementation optional and/or equivalents that is intended to the to reach identical purpose specific embodiment that can replace diagram and describe.The technical staff of machinery, electromechanics and electronic applications will be readily appreciated that, invention can be implemented among numerous embodiment.Present patent application is intended to contain any modification and the change of preferred embodiment that this paper discusses.Therefore, obvious, the present invention only receives the restriction of claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (15)

1. connector that is used for cable comprises:
The tubular shell of electric conducting material, said tubular shell have the inwall and first and second opposing open end that limit opening;
The inner shell of electrical insulating material; Said inner shell is suitable for being inserted into the said tubular shell from least one said openend of said tubular shell, and said inner shell comprises the inner space that is configured to be received in the electric contact in the fixing relative position; And
Be arranged in the said inner shell and be configured to be connected to a plurality of electric contacts of the conductor of cable; Said electric contact comprises plug-in unit part, coupling part and the contact localization part between said plug-in unit part and said coupling part, and said contact localization part comprises discontinuous contact location structure.
2. connector according to claim 1, wherein said discontinuous contact location structure comprises at least two parts.
3. connector according to claim 1, wherein said discontinuous contact location structure comprises one or more holes.
4. connector according to claim 1, wherein said inner shell also comprises the center wall of the basic hollow with a plurality of wall ribs.
5. connector according to claim 1, wherein said inner shell are two housing sections.
6. connector according to claim 1, the outside dimension of wherein said inner shell corresponds essentially to the inside dimension of said tubular shell.
7. connector according to claim 1, wherein said inner shell at one end also comprise the block piece of an end that is configured to engage said tubular shell.
8. connector according to claim 1, wherein said tubular shell comprise one or more external grounds contact.
9. connector according to claim 1, wherein said tubular shell comprises opening, the radome that said opening is configured to make it possible to said cable is electrically connected to said tubular shell.
10. connector according to claim 4, wherein said electric contact are arranged in the said inner shell, and be adjacent with the center wall of said basic hollow.
11. an end-blocking CA cable assembly comprises:
Be used for the connector of cable, comprise:
The tubular shell of electric conducting material, said tubular shell have the inwall and first and second opposing open end that limit opening;
The inner shell of electrical insulating material; Said inner shell is suitable for being inserted into the said tubular shell from least one said openend of said tubular shell, and said inner shell comprises the inner space that is configured to be received in the electric contact in the fixing relative position; And
Be arranged in the said inner shell and be configured to be connected to a plurality of electric contacts of the conductor of cable; Said electric contact comprises plug-in unit part, coupling part and the contact localization part between said plug-in unit part and said coupling part, and said contact localization part comprises discontinuous contact location structure; And
Be electrically connected to the cable of said connector.
12. end-blocking CA cable assembly according to claim 11, wherein said discontinuous contact location structure comprises at least two parts.
13. end-blocking CA cable assembly according to claim 11, wherein said discontinuous contact location structure comprises one or more holes.
14. end-blocking CA cable assembly according to claim 11, wherein said inner shell also comprises the center wall of the basic hollow with a plurality of wall ribs.
15. end-blocking CA cable assembly according to claim 11, wherein said cable are a kind of in coaxial cable, biaxial cable and the pair cable.
CN200780044250.3A 2006-11-29 2007-11-27 Connector for electrical cables Expired - Fee Related CN101542843B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86776306P 2006-11-29 2006-11-29
US60/867,763 2006-11-29
PCT/US2007/085560 WO2008067268A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2007-11-27 Connector for electrical cables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101542843A CN101542843A (en) 2009-09-23
CN101542843B true CN101542843B (en) 2012-07-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200780044250.3A Expired - Fee Related CN101542843B (en) 2006-11-29 2007-11-27 Connector for electrical cables

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EP (1) EP2092610A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5021758B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101542843B (en)
TW (1) TW200843235A (en)
WO (1) WO2008067268A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107181213A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-19 康斯博格汽车股份有限公司 Cable is controlled to install and regulating system

Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2532057A4 (en) * 2010-02-01 2013-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Electrical connector and assembly
DE102012015581A1 (en) 2012-08-07 2014-02-13 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Connectors
JP6673267B2 (en) * 2017-03-08 2020-03-25 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Shield terminal
TWI806883B (en) * 2017-07-31 2023-07-01 美商康寧光纖通信射頻有限責任公司 Twinaxial cable connector and twinaxial cable assembly
JP6711936B2 (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-06-17 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Connector structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107181213A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-19 康斯博格汽车股份有限公司 Cable is controlled to install and regulating system
CN107181213B (en) * 2016-03-10 2020-06-19 康斯博格汽车股份有限公司 Control cable installation and adjustment system

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Publication number Publication date
TW200843235A (en) 2008-11-01
JP5021758B2 (en) 2012-09-12
WO2008067268A1 (en) 2008-06-05
JP2010511283A (en) 2010-04-08
EP2092610A4 (en) 2012-05-09
EP2092610A1 (en) 2009-08-26
CN101542843A (en) 2009-09-23

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