CN101539334B - 风光制热储存装置 - Google Patents

风光制热储存装置 Download PDF

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CN101539334B
CN101539334B CN2008100268236A CN200810026823A CN101539334B CN 101539334 B CN101539334 B CN 101539334B CN 2008100268236 A CN2008100268236 A CN 2008100268236A CN 200810026823 A CN200810026823 A CN 200810026823A CN 101539334 B CN101539334 B CN 101539334B
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韩统
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明风光制热储存装置，创新设计发热器、聚光罩、储热堆三个关键部件，其结构独特新颖技巧，可充分利用风力和阳光共同制取热量并集中于储热堆，能全天候提供暖气和热水。其性能优越，风光互补制热不停，储热温高能量充足。既解决黑夜无光与阴雨连绵之困，亦克服风停静止或风速微弱之难。本发明优选空气为传热介质，可远距离输送热量，管网无故障易管理，运行成本低。该装置能与建筑物设计一体化，亦可独立建造特大型装置于当风透光的地方，集中统一给城区、工厂或农村供热，能取代燃煤供热采暖。其零耗能、零耗水、零排污，节约资源，环境友好，生态文明。本发明是低成本高效率利用可再生能源的新技术，十分适用于绿色节能建筑。

Description

风光制热储存装置
技术领域
一种风光制热储存装置，创新利用风力和阳光既结合又互补，共同制取热能，集中储存统一使用，属于低成本高效率利用可再生能源的新技术，特别适用于建筑节能与绿色建筑领域。
背景技术
目前国产太阳能热水器仍然采用电热辅助，太阳能供暖尚处于试验示范阶段，而风能供暖及热水还未见出现，对于风光互补共同制热提供暖气和热水的技术更是空白。本发明则为填补该空白而创新设计的独特装置。
发明内容
风光制热储存装置解决该向题的技术方案是：利用垂直风力机带动发热器直接加热储热堆，而阳光通过聚光罩折射聚集于储热堆并转化为热量而储存。储热堆内置换热管，出入口装有单向阀，并用通气管连接室内及水箱的散热器。空气作为传热介质加热增压后则按规定方向循环流动，并持续进行热交换，以保障全天候提供暖气和热水。
本发明的技术特征包括风力机、发热器、储热堆、换热管、聚光罩和隔热板。主要特征是储热堆，其次是发热器和聚光罩。储热堆是核心并作为热量载体，优选吸光强、传热快、耐高温的特种矿物质制造，其形状呈圆柱体加半球体。内置换热管，储热堆正中央为发热器，发热器由轴捧和套筒构成，选用耐磨损、耐氧化、耐高温的金属制造。轴捧随风力机转动与套筒磨擦发热，所制热量由风力机决定。风力机与发热器之间设置一离合器。风力机的叶片为透明的有机材料，以免阻挡阳光。聚光罩为双层夹空玻璃结构，夹层空气厚度要适当，以求隔热保温效果良好，聚光罩与储热堆形状相似，并且具有同一中轴线和同一水平底面，该同一水平底面即隔热板。该板必须是保温隔热阻燃的复合板。换热管要选用环形压力管，外段设置一安全阀，单向阀设定相应压力指数，以确保安全运行。风力机、聚光罩、储热堆的配置，根据风能、太阳能资源实际状况以及用户需热量而设计确定。风光制热储存装置设计有小中大和特大四种型号与规格，小中大三种可与建筑物顶层设计一体化，安装在天面楼板上，以满足该楼住户的用热需要。而特大型装置则可独立建造于当风透光的地方，集中统一给城区、工厂或农村供热。因为空气加热膨胀变为压缩气体可以远距离输送。此举将能取代燃煤供热采暖，有利于新旧建筑节能改造，可节省大量投资和减少运行成本。
风光制热储存装置的有益效果明显突出，是低成本高效率利用可再生能源的新技术。
1.风光互补共同制热集中储存，既可解决黑夜无光及阴雨连绵之困，亦可克服风停静止与风速微弱之难。
2.空气为传热介质加热增压后可以远距离输送，原有管网及散热器亦可利用，不动用水资源，无结冰塞管裂管故障。
3.能与建筑物设计一体化，满足该楼房住户用热需要，亦可独立建造特大型装置，集中统一供热，取代燃煤供热采暖。
4.零耗能、零耗水、零排污，节约资源，环境友好，生态文明。
附图说明
如图1为本发明风光制热储存装置的示意图
1、风力机2、发热器3、储热堆4、换热管5、聚光罩6、隔热板
具体实施方式
如图1所示为风光制热储存装置的具体实施方式，包括风力机(1)、发热器(2)、储热堆(3)、换热管(4)、聚光罩(5)、隔热板(6)。整体装置力求与顶层楼面设计一体化，应根据用户需求及现场实际设计适应型号与规格的装置。由于储热堆(3)比较笨重难于搬动，小型号的可以预制成件，其他大中型号的宜现场制作，同时把相应配套的发热器(2)和换热管(4)凝结固定在其中规定的位置。聚光罩(5)则需先为其制作相似形状的金属框架，用以支撑连结及固定双层夹空玻璃块，能防台风袭击并能久经雨打日晒。隔热板(6)与楼面板粘结牢固为一体化并与聚光罩(5)构成一密封整体。风力机(1)与发热器(2)之间设置一离合器，轴杆用支架固定，叶片要透明不阻挡阳光。换热管(4)与安全阀、单向阀及通气管与散热器的安装连接要认真检查，绝不能漏气，通气管室外段需用保温材料包扎好，室内段设一温控开关，确保气温适宜人居安全。

Claims (1)

1.一种风光制热储存装置，包括风力机(1)、发热器(2)、储热堆(3)、换热管(4)、聚光罩(5)、隔热板(6)；主要特征是储热堆(3)，其次是发热器(2)和聚光罩(5)；储热堆(3)是核心并作为热量载体，形状呈圆柱体加半球体，选用吸光强、传热快、耐高温的矿物质制造，内置换热管(4)，储热堆正中央为发热器(2)，发热器由金属轴棒和套筒构成，轴棒随垂直风力机(1)转动与套筒磨擦发热，所制热量由风力机(1)决定；风力机(1)与发热器(2)之间设置一离合器，风力机(1)的叶片为透明的有机材料以免阻挡阳光；聚光罩(5)为双层夹空玻璃结构，夹层空气厚度要适当，以求隔热保温效果良好，聚光罩(5)与储热堆(3)形状相似，并且具有同一中轴线和同一水平底面，该同一水平底面即隔热板(6)；该板须是保温隔热阻燃的复合板，与楼面粘结牢固为一体化并与聚光罩(5)结合为一密封整体；换热管(4)为环形压力管，外段设一安全阀，出入口分别装有单向阀，用以规定气流方向及确保运行安全；风力机(1)、聚光罩(5)、储热堆(3)的配置，根据风能与太阳能资源实际状况以及用户所需供热量而设计确定；本风光制热储存装置设计有小中大和特大四种型号与规格，小中大三种可与建筑物设计一体化，特大型的则可独立建造于当风透光的地方，集中统一给城区、工厂和农村供热。
CN2008100268236A 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 风光制热储存装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101539334B (zh)

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CN103967716A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-06 成都博昱新能源有限公司 一种风力发电与光热发电综合应用的方法
CN109798674A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 广州光环能源科技有限公司 风光开水塔
CN109796057A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 广州光环能源科技有限公司 一种利用风力和阳光进行海水淡化的装置
CN111887712B (zh) * 2020-07-03 2022-05-24 绍兴市吉柏尼机电有限公司 排气组件、装设有该排气组件的锅盖及压力烹饪器具
CN111820059B (zh) * 2020-07-22 2021-12-07 安徽相源新能源有限公司 一种农业种植用防冻害风热预埋件
CN112617590B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-04-15 重庆呈渝酒店设备有限公司 一种新型节能蒸饭柜

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