CN101535150A - Device for collecting and pressing waste - Google Patents

Device for collecting and pressing waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101535150A
CN101535150A CNA2007800423199A CN200780042319A CN101535150A CN 101535150 A CN101535150 A CN 101535150A CN A2007800423199 A CNA2007800423199 A CN A2007800423199A CN 200780042319 A CN200780042319 A CN 200780042319A CN 101535150 A CN101535150 A CN 101535150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
new
type platform
rubbish
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007800423199A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K·索科斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soukos Robots S A
Original Assignee
Soukos Robots S A
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soukos Robots S A filed Critical Soukos Robots S A
Publication of CN101535150A publication Critical patent/CN101535150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3007Control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3014Ejection means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3017Odor eliminating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3028Retaining dogs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3039Fluid removing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1494Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128Data transmitting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144Level detecting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172Solar cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184Weighing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2230/00Shapes of refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2230/00Shapes of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2230/112Bottle

Abstract

The device is suitable for being used as a station of concentration and storage of a large volume of waste that emanates from houses, shops, etc., without environmental problems being created. It achieves the waste compaction, the ecological management, as well as disinfection of the waste. It provides large surfaces (23) for advertising displays. It allocates a large capacity of waste storage (5 up to 10 m3). It comprises a main pivotal member (13) that includes at least one chamber of waste compaction (18) at the interior thereof. The pivotal member (13) is constituted by a fixed member (14) and a moving member (15). It is constituted by a central supporting basement (11) of pivotal member (13), a chamber (17) of waste disposal, as well as at least one system of waste lifting and controlled compaction (20). The collecting is realised automatically with the waste collection vehicles already available. It may be provided with double, triple or quadruple positions of waste disposal for the recycling of materials.

Description

The device of collection and pressing waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new-type platform of a kind of waste management, it can be arranged on the various places that mankind's activity sets foot in, for example park, assembly place, seabeach, tourist attractions, house, shop, work and public place of entertainment, market etc.The present invention is suitable for use as the disposal platform of a large amount of rubbish in the finite space, is used for carrying out ecology, administration of health and rubbish at this platform for a long time and stores, and finishes up to their automatic collection.
Background technology
City cleaning and environmental protection are the obligatioies of municipality, because the national product that provides to all citizen is provided for they, and for this reason, the cleaning service in each city should be equipped with the Equipment Foundations of proper technology.
The basic problem that people run into is public space, and for example a large amount of rubbish in park, footway, seabeach, tourism zone etc. are assembled.At first, the refuse container of current employing is unhygienic, and because its space is limited, rubbish is also stayed the refuse container outside usually, so their outward appearance ugliness, does not have aesthetic feeling, and simultaneously, the smell that comes out also is insupportable for the person of passing by.
Be negligent of to refuse container and be stored in wherein rubbish often sterilization can cause refuse container to become the danger factor of the infection sources and public health.
And frequent observed phenomenon is the concentrating of a lot of refuse containers in for example places such as walking channel, public place, footway, and causes rubbish nauseating phenomenon in heaps thus in the city, has hindered that the civic is comfortable moves.In addition, refuse container repeatedly by citizen from their desired location the spontaneous refuse collection cause from the refuse collection vehicle difficulty that becomes that moves.
Above-mentioned deficiency, add that rubbish is not to collect and do not collect weekend the problem that causes every day the foundation of the new-type platform of waste management has been proposed demand, the new-type platform of waste management will solve all the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the new-type platform of a kind of waste management, it comprises:
At least one central supporting base (11) of ■ is equipped with main pivot member (13) in the above.
At least one has the main pivot member (13) of difformity and size ■, and it preferably includes connecting element (14) and movement parts (15).It can take different shapes, triangle for example, rectangle, polygon, rhombus, the shape of object, product, people, animal etc.
At least one disposal of garbage door (12) of ■ is arranged on the supporting base (11).
At least one has the garbage truck chamber (18) of difformity and size ■.
At least one lifting of ■ is also controlled the system (20) of garbage truck.
At least one remains on the interior system (24) in described compacting chamber (18) with rubbish ■.
At least one is used for moving the device (19) at least one garbage truck chamber (18) ■.
■ is used at least one bucket type device (scoopmeans) (29) of the rubbish of the inside of from the chamber (18) discharging.
■ is used at least one decontamination system of garbage truck chamber (18) and disposal of garbage chamber (17).
At least one is used for the inlet sensing device (28) of the self-opening of door (12) ■.
At least one washing system in ■ chamber (17,18) has the device that is connected to water supply network and/or built-in hydraulic accumulator.
■ and the device that sewer (drainageway) links to each other are used to discharge the liquid residue after the cleaning.
■ platform in-to-in automatic fire extinguishing system comprises burning things which may cause a fire disaster detecting sensor device and water injector.
■ is arranged on the control and the operating unit of appropriate location on the platform, and it comprises stuffing digit indicating device and other necessarieses of button that all are suitable and switch-starter, volume and weight digital indicator, chamber (18).
At least one unit ventilators of ■ (27).
■ has data (volume and weight of compacting rubbish, the date etc.) monitoring sensor of data link, the telemetry system with the central management unit that is positioned at municipality or any other administration.
Function and optimum business development that platform of the present invention design can be protected public health, provide with the aesthetic feeling of surrounding space harmonious coexistence, by municipality.
The objective of the invention is to form the new-type platform of a kind of above-mentioned waste management, because its garbage truck performance, usually, collection, ecology and the administration of health of its a large amount of rubbish that will produce and the platform of storage as all places from family, shop, working space and mankind's activity.
In the present invention, in the self-opening pattern of disposal of garbage door (12), in platform, be specially adapted to realize in the zone of this purpose garbage truck with and subsequent rubbish ecomanagement and sterilization.And can in platform, store rubbish for a long time, and can not cause environmental problem and in environment, distribute bad smell.
In addition, can also be fast, undisturbedly collect the described platform of the automatic emptying of vehicle with municipal conventional garbage.
Compacting rubbish can make rubbish reduce in the collection front volume in new-type platform of the present invention, thereby can collect rubbish by the refuse collection vehicle that does not have compaction apparatus.
And refuse container of the present invention can make things convenient for, directly be installed in desirable optional position, and it occupies less installing space, and than the conventional garbage container, it has the rubbish storge quality of enhancing, and its manufacturing and maintenance cost are lower.Refuse container of the present invention can manufacture different size and dimensions, thereby can adapt to any environment and any demand preferably.
A big advantage of described invention is, promotes the space that shows by providing, and it provides the possibility of the business development on big surface (23) of above-mentioned waste management platform simultaneously.And described main pivot member (13) can be shown as different shape, for example various commercial products, for example, known beverage bottle, beer bottle, bottle for cosmetics, human and animal's shape etc.
In addition, because garbage truck chamber (18) comprises the system (24) of maintenance compacting rubbish and the bucket type device (29) that rubbish slides therein, realized purpose of the present invention.
In addition, by described central supporting base (11) within it portion comprise that at least one disposal of garbage chamber (17) and at least one lifting and control stores up the system (20) of garbage truck, realize purpose of the present invention.
The new-type platform of waste management of the present invention has lot of advantages.
The invention has the advantages that it can manufacture different size and dimensions, for example, the bottle of known beverage, known beer, cosmetics etc.Design makes its outward appearance---size, configuration, color etc.---be suitable for surrounding environment so especially.
As example, when being arranged on the archaeology place, main piece of the present invention (13) can adopt columnar shape, as shown in Figure 1.This can cause the common refuse container that does not have aesthetic feeling to be substituted by pleasant, modern cleaning apparatus, and this also is favourable for environment simultaneously.
Other possibility is that the present invention can adopt the shape of bottle, and the shape of for example known beer or beverage bottle constitutes the true advertisement promotion of specific company thus.Advertising company promotes to the public like this; because for actual products; their product is illustrated on the road that often goes with 3D shape and multiple size, and they simultaneously the cleaning city are created by municipality and the protection public health contributes.
When providing with funds for the purchase of these later-model waste management platforms or giving advertising company with these platform straight leases, the municipal expenditure of buying these New-type refuse vehicles management platforms reduces, and advertising company selects this mode to promote their client's product.
As everyone knows, for resident and public municipality, refuse collection is a headachy problem.By the present invention, refuse collection is carried out by existing collection vehicle (noiselessness ground emptying platform fast) the automation ground of municipality.Even if having vehicle to stop, finish the emptying of this new-type platform when described collection vehicle also can on the way travel near them.
And for the refuse collection employee, collecting operation is to carry out with safety, healthy mode, because in collection process, they do not need to contact platform of the present invention or rubbish.
Up to now known, known refuse container is inaesthetic, and also be unfavorable for environment, the invention provides the new-type platform of a kind of waste management, because it does not allow smell and liquid element to escape in the atmosphere, the possibility of automatic sterilization also is provided simultaneously, therefore can increased the weight of the burden of environment.
Refuse container of the present invention has strong design, and has and take the long-pending advantage of minimal surface when mounted, thereby, its installation even in limited space, carry out easily.
In conjunction with foregoing, the present invention also has the advantage of the rubbish storage volume that provides big, is approximately 1m than capacity 3Common refuse container, do not get rid of other sizes, their storage volume is 5-10m 3
Therefore, application of the present invention will make the exterior dump of the refuse container of staying footway, park, square, public place etc. reduce, and reduces the demand of common refuse container, therefore forms good city image, wherein, described rubbish and refuse container do not constitute source of pollution.
And, should be noted that the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention was both installed easily, also was easily transported to other expection place.
A main advantages of the present invention is that different with common refuse container, its disposal of garbage is carried out with automated manner, in case the rubbish bag is brought to the place ahead of inlet detecting device (28), then starts opening of disposal of garbage door (12) thus.
And, the rubbish that stores up carry out in the space of its gathering ecomanagement and the sterilization this fact for common refuse container, have very big advantage, make refuse container not reconstruct the civic source of pollution thus.
And, the invention provides the possibility of long preservation rubbish in above-mentioned platform, and can not form source of pollution (distributing of smell, liquid and solid matter).
An important advantage and great innovation have also constituted municipality can commercial development approach of the present invention.The invention provides big popularization display surface (23), municipality can lease to advertising company with it.Because the importances and value of advertisement promotion, disclosed waste management platform can return a large amount of incomes for municipality or their owner.The more transducing of the advertisement form of platform and structure carries out easily.According to the size of platform, under the situation of not getting rid of other sizes, the surface (23) that can be used for advertising goal is 10 to 20m 2
When having the refuse collection function, the present invention can also be used as illuminated columns.In this manner, it can reduce the cost of installation appraisal of each various system in city, reduces aesthetic burden simultaneously, for example, and by reducing pillar.
An important motivation buying the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention is low cost of making and the low expense of safeguarding.
The invention provides the very big possibility that will improve the publilc health aspect, this possibility is that any other system can not provide.These possibilities relate to:
● compacting and prolongation rubbish store automatically.
● garbage truck chamber (18), disposal of garbage chamber (17), with and the automatic sterilization of inner rubbish.
● the automatic inside to described platform behind the emptying platform is cleaned.
● be filled to this platform of municipality's auto alarm.
● automatic monitoring data, for example volume of the rubbish of platform internal gathering, weight, and/or fill date, emptying date etc., with municipality directly " online " communicate by letter, thereby can charge to corresponding debit's fund (debiting) of user.
● operate disposal of garbage door (12) automatically, thereby eliminate contacting of citizen and platform, and avoid manually-operated possibility.
The present invention is that with respect to the advantage of conventional refuse container it also comprises safety system.Especially, it comprises if the automatic fire extinguishing system that uses when firesetting behavior takes place, and, even provide operational safety for child.
The new-type platform of waste management of the present invention also is applicable to as the material recovery platform, because it provides the separation useful materials, and the possibility of two, three, four positions of paper, glass, aluminium, battery, plastics etc. for example.
Advantage of the present invention is that it can use at night, because light is arranged, thereby be convenient to citizen rubbish is disposed.
Description of drawings
By the specific descriptions below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention may be better understood.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 has shown the front elevation of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention.
Fig. 2 has shown the lateral plan of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention.
Fig. 3 has shown the transparent view of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, and wherein, disposal of garbage door (12) is shown as open position.
Fig. 4 has shown the transparent view of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, and wherein, movement parts (15) is shown in an open position, the chamber (18) of having filled in order to emptying.
Fig. 5 has shown the lateral plan of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, wherein, demonstration be the internal structure of described platform.
Fig. 6 has shown the front elevation of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, and wherein, main piece (13) has the shape of known beverage bottle.
Fig. 7 has shown the lateral plan of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, and wherein, main piece (13) has the shape of known beer bottle.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown the front elevation of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, and it is in normal installation and operating position.In the figure, as example, main piece (13) has the shape of old-fashioned column.
In the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention, the inside of main pivot member (13) comprises that at least one has the garbage truck chamber (18) of difformity and size.
Main pivot member (13) preferably is made up of connecting element (14) and movement parts (15), and connecting element (14) is assemblied on the central supporting base (11), and movement parts (15) links to each other on more at least with connecting element (14).Movement parts (15) preferably links to each other with connecting element (14) by bearing arrangement (16).
And refuse container of the present invention is provided with at least one device that is used for rotational motion part (15), and this device comprises the cam mechanism that at least one links to each other with movement parts (15).This connection makes movement parts (15) outwards to rotate with different degree of dip part, and can return and coaxial vertical orientated of connecting element (14), as shown in Figure 4.
Main piece (13) manufactures various sizes.As example, it highly can be 1m to 10m, and its diameter can be from 0.50m to 2m.
Movement parts (15) and connecting element (14) can have different shape and the size of suitably choosing, thereby make and to constitute independent complete construction, the i.e. structure of main piece (13) when contacting with connecting element (14) when movement parts (15).Connecting element (14) preferred vertical is assemblied on the supporting base (11), and movement parts begins suitably to contact with connecting element (14) when rotating and being in vertical orientations.
Supporting base (11) can be of different sizes and shape.Its outer setting has at least one disposal of garbage door (12), preferred fit at least one portal monitoring device (28) of door (12) top and preferably at least one electron steering and operating unit.The end face and the bottom surface of central authorities' supporting bases (11) are provided with opening, and they have identical size and dimension with the opening of disposal of garbage chamber (17).
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, the inside of central supporting base (11) is provided with at least one disposal of garbage chamber (17) and at least one is with rubbish lifting of storing up and the system (20) that controls compacting.
Described disposal of garbage chamber (17) is linear conductor preferably, is provided with opening with the lower end in the top.
The opening in described chamber (17) has identical size and dimension with the opening of central supporting base (11).
Chamber (17) is assemblied in the inside of supporting base (11), and with concentric setting of opening of pedestal (11).
A part of disposing the wall in chamber (17) is a detouchable.Like this, when it was opened, this part of chamber (17) moved with door (12), formed reception place of the rubbish that enters thus, was used to promote the guiding in the chamber (17), as shown in Figure 3.After the regular hour, section was finished, door (12) SELF CL.
Chamber (17) has two, three or four abilities that are used for the disposal of garbage position of material recovery of configuration.Main piece (13) has the possibility that comprises different compactings chamber (18) more than especially.
Rubbish lifting and debulking systems (20) comprise that at least one rubbish lift tray (22) and at least one move up and down the device (21) of this rubbish lift tray, as shown in Figure 5.
Described rubbish lift tray preferably includes the surface that at least one has this shape and size, the rubbish lift tray can be moved up or down in disposal of garbage chamber (17) and garbage truck chamber (18), its move mode makes the central axis that this is surperficial and the central axis unanimity of chamber (17,18).
Described rubbish lift tray (22) has the identical shape and size of cross-sectional plane with chamber (17), and the bottom open end of (17) is provided with one heart in the chamber, thereby constitute the latter's bottom, simultaneously, rubbish falls under gravity into its inner space after entering and disposing door (12).
The device (21) of mobile rubbish lift tray (22) is hydraulic pressure or pneumatic or electric expansion piston, and it is connected bottom centre's point of rubbish lift tray, thereby when piston extended, it realized the perpendicular movement of rubbish lift tray (22).
As shown in Figure 5, described flexible piston is preferably placed at below ground, thereby when piston rod extended, the rubbish lift tray can rise, and when piston rod was withdrawn, lift tray can descend.Described piston rod is telescopic, has at least 3 proportional members of length.
Garbage truck chamber (18) be one according to the size of movement parts (15) and the chamber of varying dimensions and shape.Rubbish stores up in this chamber, compacting and storage.
Described garbage truck chamber (18) is preferably mounted at the inside of movement parts (15), and movement parts (15) constitutes its enclosing cover.
Described garbage truck chamber (18) preferably has the linear conductor of single diameter on whole length, can hold a certain amount of rubbish according to the overall dimension variation of main piece (13).
The part sealing of preferred upper end, described garbage truck chamber (18) or upper end, and the part of its bottom or bottom is opened wide.
Maintenance system (24) is installed on the bottom opening or part open end in compacting chamber (18), and this system prevents that the rubbish of compacting in the filling process of platform from leaving above-mentioned chamber (18), and allows rubbish to leave at needs evacuation chamber (18) and when collecting rubbish.
Maintenance system (24) is suitable for controlling the discharge of compacting rubbish, comprises a series of at least some pivot members (25), and this pivot member preferably has rectangular shape, and makes various sizes by the wear-resistant pressure-proof durable material of various height.Member (25) remains on rubbish the inside of compacting chamber (18).
Member (25) is provided with along circumferential around the bottom in chamber (18), and is assemblied on the chamber (18) along its thickness, and their one of them end is supported by chamber (18), and another end freedom.
In the time of in rubbish being remained on chamber (18), member (25) is located perpendicular to chamber (18).From this position, they freely carry out rotating up of 90 degree, but also because gravity returns its initial position (with respect to described chamber perpendicular positioning).If think evacuation chamber (18), member (25) can also be carried out being rotated down of 90 degree.The rotation of member (25) is always carried out around the point that is connected on the chamber (18) that pivots.
The opening size that is provided with on the surface of thickness less than lift tray (22) of member (25), thereby, in the motion process up and down of lift tray, when pivot member (25) was in vertical position with respect to the wall of chamber (18), dish (22) can pass freely through between pivot member (25).
The number of member (25) equates that with the number of the middle opening that exists of lift tray (22) length of member (25) is equal to or less than the length of the opening of lift tray (22).
For evacuation chamber (18), keep reaching the piston bearing system that the system (24) of controllably discharging compacting rubbish is provided with at least one wheel rim (26) and the motion of at least one wheel rim, described wheel rim (26) is provided with along circumferential in the outside that the suitable height place of the strong point top of pivot member (25) centers on chamber (18).Above-mentioned wheel rim (26) links to each other with pivot member (25) by this way,, makes that when wheel rim is positioned at position, its underpart, it is pressed against on the pivot member that is, thereby pivot member is with respect to the wall maintenance perpendicular positioning of chamber (18) and can not move down.Like this, the single movement that can realize of pivot member only is a upward movement.When the wheel rim that moves up (26), described member is released and moves downward under the traction of gravity, realizes the emptying of chamber (18) thus.
The surface of lift tray (22) is provided with the opening of suitable size, and the number of opening equals the number of pivot member (25) at least.And the size and dimension of these openings makes in the motion process of described lift tray in compacting chamber (18), and when pivot member during with respect to the wall perpendicular positioning of chamber (18), described lift tray can pass freely through pivot member (25), and can therefore not be blocked.
The operation of disposal of garbage door (12) can be carried out by automatic or manual.Under automatic operation mode, when citizen with he the rubbish bag near be provided with suitable portal monitoring device (28) the door top the time, the door open automatically.Citizen lose the rubbish bag, and rubbish wraps in to freely fall under the action of gravity disposes inside, chamber (17), then, after a time period that can be conditioned, door SELF CL, thereby thorough safety and prevent accident.
Door (12) is sealed shut the new-type platform of waste management, is used to guarantee the water tightness that strengthens.
The automatic operation of disposal of garbage door (12) has improved the condition that citizen's rubbish health is collected, and does not open door (12) because it does not need citizen to contact with platform.
After civic disposal of garbage and door the closing of (12), the rubbish by gravity enters in the chamber (17) and drops on the lift tray (22).
Transfer in the compacting chamber (18) for the rubbish that will dispose in the chamber (17), need make lift tray (22) upward movement.
Therefore, rubbish by the process of lift tray (22) lifting in, (in the time of level), rubbish causes upwards skew of member (25) for position, horizontal surface when their arrive the height that rubbish keeps system (24).Like this, rubbish passes freely through the height of maintenance system (24).
In case lift tray (22) is crossed the distance of height that rubbish keeps system (24) greater than the length of member (25), so, member (25) returns its original horizontal position under the effect of gravity.
Described lift tray (22) keeps the suitable distance of the elevation-over of system (24) to stop at rubbish.When lift tray (22) arrived this height, it not only guided rubbish to enter their storage area, but also the rubbish that extrusion has stored.The height of selecting lift tray (22) to stop makes all members (25) of maintenance system (24) can turn back to their initial level orientation from the upwards vertical orientations that they upwards are displaced to rubbish lifting process.
Therefore, when rubbish lift tray (22) when beginning to move down, member (25) all is horizontal.In case described lift tray is crossed pivot member, this causes diameter to keep the rubbish of the opening of system (24) to remain on the height of pivot member greater than rubbish, promptly remains in the chamber (18).Therefore, when lift tray (22) was passed between two members (25), the rubbish that is carried by lift tray (22) was blocked.
Subsequently, lift tray (22) is returned the initial position of its (17) bottom in the chamber, and (above it) or do not have rubbish perhaps has very a spot of rubbish.
When chamber (18) when being filled, its emptying is to be undertaken by the suitable rotation of the movement parts that is in obliquity (15).
Described rotation realizes by the device (19) that at least one moves main piece (13).This device (19) preferably includes at least one cam mechanism (19) that links to each other with movement parts (15), and its connection mode makes movement parts (15) to rotate to obliquity from the upright position, thereby with respect to the horizontal plane forms certain degree of dip.In this position, inside is provided with the street side shifting of the movement parts (15) of garbage truck chamber (18) towards the stop of refuse collection vehicle.
After refuse collection, described device (19) resets to its initial upright position coaxial with connecting element (14) with movement parts (15).
The operator of refuse collection vehicle is equipped with wireless remote controller, and by this wireless remote controller, the operator sends instruction to central platform control and operating unit, thus the evacuation procedure of beginning platform.These process peace and quiet, quick, pollution-free and do not need people's intervention.
As shown in Figure 4, described garbage truck chamber (18) additionally is provided with bucket type device (29), is used for convenient slip and guiding rubbish to the refuse collection vehicle.
Described slip bucket type device (29) is arranged on the outside of chamber (18).Described slip bucket type device (29) moves on guide rail, and guide rail fixedly is assemblied on the chamber (18).At least one is equipped with the piston load carrier of the bar of suitable length to link to each other with bucket type device (29), thereby, when piston rod extends, bucket type device (29) displacement, and the extendible portion in formation chamber (18).Like this, conveniently be discharged into the guiding of the rubbish of refuse collection vehicle.
Platform of the present invention inside is provided with suitable sensor, and the date of the rubbish that described sensor monitoring is collected, volume, weight etc. are also checked the filling of chamber (18) simultaneously.When the new-type platform of waste management was filled, it sent numerical information to the central management unit that is arranged on office of municipality.Like this, the indication of filling up of specific waste management platform is received by municipality, thereby can arrange to send the refuse collection vehicle.
Be independent of the distance with km measurement of central management unit from the waste management platform that is attached thereto, central management unit monitors date, weight, volume and other optional datas of the rubbish of each platform simultaneously, thereby each municipality can be to user's reasonable fee of each specific platform.
According to the present invention, the emptying of each platform all is to collect vehicle by the conventional garbage of being free to arrange by municipality to finish, and does not need special vehicle.
In case finished the emptying of described platform, rubbish keeps the wheel rim (26) of system (24) to move down, thereby once more member (25) is pressed to its level attitude and make it to block, thereby member cannot be moved down into its vertical orientations.Pivot member (25) returns its original horizontal position, slip bucket type device (29) withdrawal, and movement parts (15) turns back to its upright position.
Then, by at least one washing system chamber (18) and disposal of garbage chamber (17) are carried out automated washing.For this reason, the present invention is provided with the additional device that is connected to water supply line and/or inner hydraulic accumulator, thereby makes the cleaning of chamber (18) and disposal of garbage chamber (17) become possibility.
By being installed in the decontamination system in the refuse container of the present invention, under the operator's who is responsible for selection, realize the sterilization in these chambeies.
In addition, be provided with and sewer (drainageway) bonded assembly device, thereby can discharge the residual liquid in cleaning chambers (17,18) back.
It is highly important that the inside of the new-type platform of waste management of the present invention also is provided with automatic fire extinguishing system, it is made up of burning things which may cause a fire disaster detecting sensor and water injector.
For the random desired location at the new-type platform of waste management produces electric energy, at the textural other solar panel that increased, described solar panel is suitable for the chargeable battery charging, perhaps directly to various application system power supplies, perhaps finishes above-mentioned two functions simultaneously.The application that can be used as symbol provides has:
The low pressure radio net that the ■ public service is used
The pick up camera of ■ security purpose or transport administration
The power supply that ■ decorates red-letter day
The corresponding pick up camera of ■, for example, burning things which may cause a fire disaster detects pick up camera.
Perhaps, under the situation of grid power supply failure, can use chargeable battery to move the new-type platform of waste management (being mainly used in the emptying of platform).
In addition, the present invention can be used as the town road illuminated columns, and when using chargeable battery, it can also be used as emergency lighting.

Claims (25)

1. new-type platform of waste management comprises:
At least one central supporting base (11) of ■ is equipped with main pivot member (13) in the above;
At least one has the main pivot member (13) of difformity and size ■, and it can adopt different shape, triangle for example, rectangle, polygon, rhombus, the shape of object, product, people, animal etc.;
At least one disposal of garbage door (12) of ■ is arranged on the supporting base (11);
At least one has the garbage truck chamber (18) of difformity and size ■;
At least one lifting of ■ is also controlled the system (20) of garbage truck;
At least one remains on the interior system (24) in described compacting chamber (18) with rubbish ■;
At least one is used for moving the device (19) at least one garbage truck chamber (18) ■;
■ is used at least one bucket type device (29) of the rubbish that the inside of from the chamber (18) outwards skids off;
■ is used at least one decontamination system of garbage truck chamber (18) and disposal of garbage chamber (17);
At least one is used for the inlet sensing device (28) of the self-opening of door (12) ■;
At least one washing system in ■ chamber (17,18) has the device that is connected to water supply network and/or built-in hydraulic accumulator;
■ and the device that sewer (drainageway) links to each other are used to discharge the liquid residue after the cleaning;
■ platform in-to-in automatic fire extinguishing system comprises burning things which may cause a fire disaster detecting sensor device and water injector;
Be arranged on the control and the operating unit of appropriate location on the platform, it comprises stuffing digit indicating device and other necessarieses of button that all are suitable and switch-starter, volume and weight digital indicator, chamber (18);
At least one unit ventilators of ■ (27);
■ has data (volume and weight of compacting rubbish, the date etc.) monitoring sensor of data link, the telemetry system with the central management unit that is positioned at municipality or any other administration;
The new-type platform of described waste management is characterised in that: the inside of described main pivot member (13) comprises that at least one has the garbage truck chamber (18) of difformity and size; The inside of described central supporting base (11) comprises the system (20) of the garbage truck that stores up at least one disposal of garbage chamber (17) and at least one lifting and the control chamber (17); And described garbage truck chamber (18) comprises that compacting rubbish keeps system (24) and rubbish slip bucket type device (29).
2. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main pivot member (13) can be taked different shape and size, and the shape of for example various object, popular consumer goods, people, animal etc.
3. according to claim 1 and the new-type platform of 2 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described main piece (13) is a detouchable, is made up of connecting element (14) and movement parts (15); Connecting element (14) fixedly is assemblied on the supporting base (11), and movement parts (15) links to each other going up more at least with connecting element; And the inside of movement parts (15) comprises at least one garbage truck chamber (18).
4. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described connecting element (14) and movement parts (15) can adopt different shape and size, thereby make and to constitute independent complete construction when contacting with connecting element (14) when movement parts (15).
5. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inside of described main piece (13) can comprise more than one garbage truck chamber (18).
6. according to claim 3 and the new-type platform of 4 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described connecting element (14) links to each other with movement parts (15) by suitable bearing arrangement (16), its connection mode makes movement parts (15) can rotate to form the inclination angle with respect to described connecting element (14), and wherein this bearing arrangement (16) constitutes its S. A..
7. according to claim 1 and the new-type platform of 3 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described mobile device (19) is made up of at least one piston load carrier, described piston load carrier links to each other with movement parts (15) with main piece (13), make movement parts (15) can rotate to various obliquities, and be back to its initial position after this.
10. according to claim 1 and the new-type platform of 3 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described garbage truck chamber (18) is the chamber with different size and shape, and the part sealing of its upper end or upper end is opened wide and the part of its bottom or bottom is corresponding.
11. according to claim 1 and the new-type platform of 3 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described chamber (18) are installed in the movement parts (15), thereby described movement parts (15) constitutes the enclosing cover of described chamber (18).
12. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compacting rubbish keeps system (24) to be installed on the bottom open end or local open end in compacting chamber (18).
13. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described rubbish keep system (24) by at least one series have difformity and size some pivot members (25), block and the wheel rim (26) of release component (25) and the mechanism of mobile wheel rim (26) form.
14. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described pivot member is provided with along circumferential around the bottom in garbage truck chamber (18), an end of each pivot member (25) is supported on the chamber (18), simultaneously other end freedom; The S. A. of pivot member (25) is their strong points on chamber (18); And pivot member (25) upwards rotates freely at least 90 degree from its position vertical orientated with respect to the wall of chamber (18), and returns its initial position under the effect of gravity once more, is rotated down 90 degree when wishing the inside of evacuation chamber (18).
15. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: rubbish keeps the wheel rim (26) of system (24) circumferentially to be provided with around edge, chamber (18) at the suitable height place of the strong point top of pivot member (25), described wheel rim links to each other by this way with pivot member (25), promptly, make when wheel rim moves down, it is depressed into the position of wherein said member (25) perpendicular to the wall location of chamber (18) with described member (25), and when wheel rim (26) when moving up, described member is released and moves downward under the traction of its gravity.
16. according to claim 13, the new-type platform of 14 and 15 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described pivot member (25) preferably has rectangular shape, and makes various sizes by the wear-resistant pressure-proof durable material of various height.
17. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rubbish lifting and control debulking systems (20) comprise at least one rubbish lift tray and the device (21) that moves described rubbish lift tray.
18. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described rubbish lift tray is made of at least one plane, and this plane has the identical shape and size of cross-sectional plane with garbage truck chamber (18).
19. according to claim 13 and the new-type platform of 18 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: the surface of described rubbish lift tray is provided with opening, number of openings equals the quantity of pivot member (25), and, the size of opening and configuration make when lift tray is positioned at the elevation-over of pivot member (25), moving downward in the process of lift tray, lift tray can be passed the pivot member (25) with respect to the wall perpendicular positioning of compacting chamber (18), and can not stopped by pivot member.
20. according to claim 16 and the new-type platform of 19 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: the length of pivot member (25) is equal to or less than the length of the opening of lift tray (20), and thickness is less than the width of these openings.
21. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 17, it is characterized in that: the device of described mobile lift tray (21) is at least one piston load carrier, it links to each other with bottom centre's point of lift tray, thereby, when the piston load carrier extends and withdraw, realize the motion up and down of lift tray.
22. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 21, it is characterized in that: the piston load carrier of described lift tray is a telescoping mechanism, and it can make described lift tray extend to the length of the top distance of maintenance system (24) greater than pivot member (25) at least from its initial position.
23. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described disposal of garbage chamber (17) is a linear conductor, have the identical cross-sectional plane of cross-sectional plane with garbage truck chamber (18), and its top and bottom is opened wide.
24. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described central supporting base (11) can be arranged to various sizes and shape.
25. according to claim 23 and the new-type platform of 24 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described disposal of garbage chamber (17) is arranged on supporting base (11) inside, thereby their opening can contact with one heart.
26. according to claim 17, the new-type platform of 18 and 23 described waste managements, it is characterized in that: described lift tray is arranged on the bottom open end in the disposal of garbage chamber (17) with one heart, constitutes the bottom in disposal of garbage chamber thus.
27. the new-type platform of waste management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer setting of described main pivot member (13) and supporting base (11) has the surface (23) that is suitable for hanging the advertisement demonstration art work.
CNA2007800423199A 2006-11-15 2007-11-07 Device for collecting and pressing waste Pending CN101535150A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR20060100618A GR1005724B (en) 2006-11-15 2006-11-15 Waste dumping unit
GR20060100618 2006-11-15

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CN101535150A true CN101535150A (en) 2009-09-16

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US (1) US20090314665A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2081857A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010509062A (en)
CN (1) CN101535150A (en)
AU (1) AU2007320965A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0718840A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2661038A1 (en)
EG (1) EG25132A (en)
GR (1) GR1005724B (en)
IL (1) IL196981A0 (en)
RU (1) RU2009101996A (en)
WO (1) WO2008059295A1 (en)

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CN109826152A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 李贵双 Wisdom garden garbage transfer structure

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IL196981A0 (en) 2009-11-18
EP2081857A1 (en) 2009-07-29
US20090314665A1 (en) 2009-12-24
RU2009101996A (en) 2010-12-20
BRPI0718840A2 (en) 2014-07-22
WO2008059295A1 (en) 2008-05-22
AU2007320965A1 (en) 2008-05-22
AU2007320965A2 (en) 2009-11-19
CA2661038A1 (en) 2008-05-22
JP2010509062A (en) 2010-03-25
GR1005724B (en) 2007-11-07
EG25132A (en) 2011-09-18

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