CN101534222A - End-to-end network delay jitter measuring method, device and system thereof - Google Patents
End-to-end network delay jitter measuring method, device and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of measuring the performance of internetwork, in particular to an end-to-end network delay jitter measuring technology. An end-to-end network delay jitter measuring method comprises the following steps: a second terminal point receives at least two detection messages sent by a first terminal point; at least one pair of detection messages are selected from all the detection messages and the network transmission delay difference value of the detection message is determined according to the sending time and receiving time of each message in the detection messages; and according to each network transmission delay difference value, the network delay jitter from the first terminal point to the second terminal point is determined. The invention also provides an end-to-end network delay jitter measuring device and a system thereof. As the change of network delay is determined by measuring the sending time and receiving time of the sequent two messages, the network delay jitter is counted so as to omit the step of determining the network delay and simplifying the measuring process of the delay jitter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to measure the field of internetwork performance, relate in particular to a kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measurement technology.
Background technology
QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) is the key factor that can Network achieve success, and the qos parameter that influences customer service experience generally includes time delay, delay variation, packet loss etc.Along with network technology and rapid development of multimedia services, the user unprecedentedly increases network resources demand, and network also becomes and becomes increasingly complex, and network performance is more unpredictable and uncontrollable.In order to carry out network performance management effectively, to improve service provider's service quality, need measure network performance, thereby find network bottleneck, in advance it is optimized configuration, thereby improves user's experience.
End-to-end time delay shake in the network performance index is meant that transmitting terminal is transferred in the data flow of receiving terminal (Stream), the variation of the propagation delay time of different grouping data, and it is one of critical network performance index that influence customer service experience.For example, at IP (Internet Protocol, Internet protocol) voice signal that transmits in the network at transmitting terminal after overcompression packing, because the path that packet transmits may be different, therefore different packets arrives time of receiving terminal also may be different, cause receiving terminal to produce off and on situation when voice playback, promptly produce voice jitter, when the voice jitter situation is serious, can make the user be difficult to accept.
If can measure, grasp the situation of network delay shake in advance, the technical staff just can take some to eliminate the method for shake according to the network delay jitter conditions of grasping, receive the influence that buffering area is eliminated the delay variation generation such as increasing, thereby improve user's experience at receiving terminal.
All be on the basis of having measured network delay generally in the prior art at present, determine the network delay shake according to the network delay of repeatedly measuring.Particularly, the network delay of measuring subtracted each other obtain delay inequality, the changing value of network delay just is according to the changing value statistics network delay variation of network delay.For example, the end-to-end network delay that a plurality of moment measure is respectively T1, T2, T3, T4, T5......, calculates the difference of these time delays: d1=T2-T1; D2=T3-T2; D3=T4-T3; D4=T5-T4......, according to difference (changing value of network delay just) the computing network delay variation that calculates.Concrete, can average or maximum or minimum value or calculate mean-square value etc. and shake to d1, d2, d3, d4, d5...... as end-to-end network delay.
And time-delay needs to adopt external clock system (as GPS) local clock synchronously when Measurement Network, and in the process of synchronous local clock, survey crew need be at the outdoor reception antenna that sets up, and antenna linked to each other with measuring terminals, thereby communicate by antenna and GPS, the local clock of synchro measure terminal, so more complicated and loaded down with trivial details.If not adopting the external clock synchro system carries out synchronously the two ends local clock, delay time when the transmitting time of the transmitting terminal that the message that transmits between by two-end-point carries and the time of reception of receiving terminal come Measurement Network, then can introduce the network delay error because transmitting terminal is asynchronous with the receiving terminal clock.
In sum, the network delay measurement Technology Need of prior art is measured after adopting the first local clock to the network two ends of external clock synchro system to carry out synchronously again, does not also have special measurement means to measure at the delay variation of network.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides the method for measurement and the device of end-to-end network delay shake, in order to simplify the measurement of end-to-end network delay shake.
The embodiment of the invention provides end-to-end network delay jitter measurement system, in order to simplify the measurement of end-to-end network delay shake.
A kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measurement method comprises: second end points receives at least two probe messages that first end points sends; Also comprise the steps:
From all probe messages, select at least one pair of probe messages,, determine this network transfer delay difference probe messages according to this transmitting time and time of reception to each probe messages in the probe messages;
According to the network transfer delay difference of the probe messages of determining, determine of the network delay shake of described first end points to second end points.
The network transfer delay difference J of described a pair of probe messages
IjFor:
J
Ij=(R
i-S
i)-(R
j-S
j); Perhaps
J
ij=(R
j-S
j)-(R
i-S
i)
Wherein: S
jBe the transmitting time of j probe messages, R
jIt is the time of reception of j probe messages; s
iBe the transmitting time of i probe messages, R
iBe i probe messages time of reception, wherein i, j are natural number.
Preferable, described at least one pair of probe messages comprises: two probe messages that time of reception is adjacent or transmitting time is adjacent; And
The network transfer delay difference J of described a pair of probe messages
iFor:
J
i=(R
i-S
i)-(R
I-1-S
I-1); Perhaps
J
i=(R
i-1-S
i-1)-(R
i-S
i)
Wherein: S
I-1Be the transmitting time of i-1 probe messages, R
I-1It is the time of reception of i-1 probe messages; s
iBe the transmitting time of i probe messages, R
iBe i probe messages time of reception, wherein i is a natural number.
Each network transfer delay difference that described basis is determined is determined the method for described first end points to the network delay shake of second end points, comprising:
The minimum value of getting in each network transfer delay difference is shaken as network delay; Perhaps
The maximum of getting in each network transfer delay difference is shaken as network delay; Perhaps
Calculate the average of each network transfer delay difference, described average is shaken as network delay; Perhaps
Calculate the mean-square value of each network transfer delay difference, described mean-square value is shaken as network delay.
A kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measuring comprises:
Receiver module is used to control second end points and receives at least two probe messages that first end points sends, and writes down the time of reception of each probe messages;
Extraction module is used for extracting the transmitting time that obtains this probe messages from each probe messages;
The delay inequality determination module, be used for according to the time of reception of each probe messages of described receiver module record and the transmitting time of each probe messages that described extraction module extracts, select at least one pair of probe messages, and, determine this network transfer delay difference to probe messages according to this transmitting time and time of reception to each probe messages in the probe messages;
The delay variation determination module is used for determining the network delay shake of described first end points to second end points according to the network transfer delay difference of described at least one pair of probe messages.
A kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measurement system comprises:
First measurement mechanism is used to control first end points and sends at least two probe messages to second end points;
Second measurement mechanism is used to control described second end points and receives each probe messages, and determines the network delay shake of first end points to second end points according to transmitting time, the time of reception of each probe messages.
Wherein, described second measurement mechanism comprises:
Receiver module is used to control second end points and receives at least two probe messages that first end points sends, and writes down the time of reception of each probe messages;
Extraction module is used for extracting the transmitting time that obtains this probe messages from each probe messages;
The delay inequality determination module is used for transmitting time and time of reception according to each probe messages of at least one pair of probe messages, determines this network transfer delay difference to probe messages;
The delay variation determination module is used for determining the network delay shake of described first end points to second end points according to the network transfer delay difference of described at least one pair of probe messages.
The embodiment of the invention is because by the transmission of measuring twice message successively, the changing value that time of reception is determined network delay, and then the statistics network delay variation, thereby the step of having saved definite network delay has been simplified the process that end-to-end time delay is shaken of measuring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the end-to-end time delay jitter measurement schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 1 b is the end-to-end time delay jitter measurement method flow chart of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the end-to-end network delay jitter measuring structure chart of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the end-to-end time delay jitter measurement method flow chart of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 4 is the end-to-end time delay jitter measurement method particular flow sheet of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 5 a is the end-to-end network delay jitter measurement system construction drawing of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 5 b is the second measurement mechanism structure chart among Fig. 5 a of the embodiment of the invention two.
Embodiment
Transmitting time and the time difference of the time of reception variation of determining network delay measured message between of the embodiment of the invention by measured message repeatedly determined the end-to-end network delay shake thereby change according to the network delay of statistics.
The embodiment of the invention one is for determining the method that end-to-end network delay is shaken by the transmitting time of twice measured message and the time difference of time of reception; Embodiment two is for repeatedly the transmitting time of measured message and the time difference of time of reception are determined the method that end-to-end network delay is shaken.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention is that example illustrates technical scheme with terminal A in the Measurement Network system to the delay variation of terminal B.As shown in Figure 1a, be the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention measurement terminals A to the terminal B delay variation.Concrete end-to-end network delay jitter measurement method, flow chart comprise following concrete steps shown in Fig. 1 b:
Step S101: terminal A sends to terminal B and carries the probe messages A that surveys sign, and adds transmitting time R1 in message A.
Surveying sign is the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation in order to indicate this message.
Step S102: after terminal B receives message A, the local zone time S1 of terminal B during this message of recorder, and from message A, obtain time R1.
Terminal B is the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation according to this message of detection identity validation among the message A, the local zone time S1 of terminal B during this message of recorder.
Step S103: terminal A sends to terminal B and carries the probe messages B that surveys sign, and adds local transmitting time R2 in message A.
Step S104: after terminal B receives message B, the local zone time S2 of terminal B during this message of recorder, and from message B, obtain time R2.
Terminal B is the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation according to this message of detection identity validation among the message B, the local zone time S2 of terminal B during this message of recorder.
Step S105:, determine the network delay shake according to time R1, R2, S1, S2.
Concrete, can adopt formula 1 or formula 2 to calculate and send network delay shake J between probe messages A and the message B:
J=(R2-S2)-(R1-S1) (1)
J=(R1-S1)-(R2-S2) (2)
Explain formula 1 herein:
Network delay when supposing T1 for transmission probe messages A, Δ t are the clock jitter of the local clock of the local clock of terminal A and terminal B, and formula (3) is then arranged
(R1-S1)=T1+Δt (3)
That is to say network delay and two ends clock jitter when the transmitting time of probe messages A and the difference of time of reception comprise transmission probe messages A.
Network delay when supposing T2 for transmission probe messages B, Δ t are the time deviation of the local clock of the local clock of terminal A and terminal B, and formula (4) is then arranged
(R2-S2)=T2+Δt (4)
That is to say the network delay the when transmitting time of probe messages B and the difference of time of reception comprise transmission probe messages B and the deviation of two ends local clock.
Because the deviation of two ends local clock is fixed, so formula 3 equates with Δ t in the formula 4.
The network delay difference of transmitting between i probe messages and i-1 the probe messages of transmission should be T2-T1, perhaps T1-T2.
Though directly do not obtain T1 and T2 in the embodiment of the invention, deduct formula 4 backs with formula 3 and just can obtain the poor of T1 and T2, as shown in Equation 5:
T2-T1=(R2-S2)-(R1-S1) (5)
So, network transfer delay difference J=(R2-S2)-(R1-S1).
Based on above-mentioned same reasons, also can be according to formula 2 computing network delay variations.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measuring, as shown in Figure 2, comprising: receiver module 201, extraction module 202, delay variation determination module 203.
Receiver module 201, be used to control terminal B and receive probe messages A and the message B that terminal A sends, according to detection identity validation message A in the message and message B is the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation, the local zone time S1 of terminal B during recorder message A, the local zone time S2 of terminal B when receiving message B; And probe messages A and message B sent to extraction module 202.
Extraction module 202 is used for the local zone time R1 of terminal A when probe messages A extracts this message of transmission that this message carries, the local zone time R2 of terminal A when probe messages B extracts this message of transmission that this message carries.
Delay variation determination module 203 is used for determining the network delay shake of terminal A to terminal B according to S1, the S2 of receiver module 201 records and R1, the R2 of extraction module 202 acquisitions.
The embodiment of the invention is owing to determine the shake of network delay by measuring successively transmission, the time of reception of twice message, thereby saved the step of definite network delay, simplified the process that end-to-end time delay is shaken of measuring.
Embodiment two
For Measurement Network delay variation more accurately, can repeatedly send probe messages, network transfer delay difference when obtaining a plurality of message transmissions, thereby add up these time delay differences and measure the network delay shake more accurately, a kind of flow chart of concrete grammar comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 3
Step S301: terminal A in chronological sequence order sends at least two probe messages to terminal B; Carry terminal A local zone time value when sending this probe messages in each probe messages.
All probe messages are all carried and are surveyed sign, are the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation in order to indicate this message.
Each probe messages has all been carried the time that terminal A sends this probe messages.For example, for i probe messages, carried the local zone time S of terminal A when sending this i probe messages
iFor i-1 probe messages, carried the local zone time S of terminal A when sending this i-1 probe messages
I-1
Step S302: the local zone time of terminal B during each probe messages of terminal B recorder, and from each probe messages, obtain the transmitting time of this message.
Terminal B confirms that this message is the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation, the local zone time of terminal B during this probe messages of recorder according to the detection sign of each probe messages.
For example, for i probe messages, the local reception time of terminal B record is R
i, and from this message, obtain time S
iFor i-1 probe messages, the local reception time of terminal B record is R
I-1, and from this message, obtain time S
I-1
Step S303: from all probe messages, select at least one pair of probe messages,, determine this network transfer delay difference to probe messages according to this transmitting time and time of reception to each probe messages in the probe messages.
For example, S
jBe the transmitting time of j probe messages, R
jIt is the time of reception of j probe messages; s
iBe the transmitting time of i probe messages, R
iBe i probe messages time of reception; The network transfer delay difference J of i probe messages and j probe messages then
Ij:
J
Ij=(R
i-S
i)-(R
j-S
j); Perhaps
J
ij=(R
j-S
j)-(R
i-S
i)。
Wherein, described i, j are natural number.
From each probe messages, repeatedly select two probe messages, obtain a plurality of network transfer delay differences.Determine the network delay shake according to these network transfer delay differences.
More excellent scheme be access time two adjacent probe messages determine the network transfer delay difference of two probe messages, thereby obtain the network transfer delay difference of two adjacent probe messages of a series of times.Concrete, as to receive for a terminal B probe messages, i probe messages for example is if exist adjacent probe messages---i-1 the probe messages in preceding transmission (or reception) of time, according to the transmitting time S of this probe messages
i, time of reception R
iAnd the transmitting time S of i-1 probe messages
I-1, time of reception R
I-1, the difference J of the network delay when determining these two adjacent probe messages of transmission
i
Can adopt formula 6 or formula 7 to come computing network propagation delay time difference J
i:
J
i=(R
i-S
i)-(R
i-1-S
i-1) (6)
J
i=(R
i-1-S
i-1)-(R
i-S
i) (7)
The same according to the reason of introducing among the reason of formula 6,7 computing network propagation delay time differences and the embodiment one according to the calculation delay shake of formula 1,2, repeat no more herein.
Concrete, judge that the adjacent method in the probe messages of preceding transmission of above-mentioned time is: according to the transmitting time of each probe messages that obtains, wherein the transmitting time of i probe messages is S
iIf have one less than S
iMaximum transmitting time, judge that then this transmitting time is S
I-1, its corresponding message is an i-1 probe messages.
Judge that the adjacent method in the probe messages of preceding reception of above-mentioned time is: according to the transmitting time of each probe messages that obtains, wherein the time of reception of i probe messages is R
iIf have one less than R
iMaximum time of reception, judge that then this time of reception is R
I-1, its corresponding message is an i-1 probe messages.
Above-mentioned two kinds of determination methods all are well known to those skilled in the art, and repeat no more herein.
Step S304: determine the network delay shake according to each network transfer delay difference of aforementioned calculation.
For the probe messages of per two adjacent transmissions, terminal B has calculated the difference of network delay when sending this adjacent message, can count the network delay shake according to these network delay differences.Concrete, can determine from these network transfer delay differences that minimum value or maximum or mean value or mean-square value etc. are as network delay shake index.Thereby also can reflect the network jitter situation according to these network transfer delay difference curve plottings vividerly.Those skilled in the art can decide according to actual conditions and adopt which kind of calculating or statistical to obtain network delay shake index.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of embodiment of said method, and flow chart comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 4
Step S401: beginning.
Step S402: count value i=0 is set.
Step S403: terminal B receives i the probe messages that terminal A sends, the local zone time R of this message of recorder
i
Terminal B confirms that this message is the message that is used for the Measurement Network delay variation, the local zone time R of terminal B during this probe messages of recorder according to the detection sign of i probe messages
i
Step S404: the terminal A local zone time S the when terminal A in the terminal B extraction message sends this message
i
Step S405: memory time R
i, S
i
Step S406: according to the transmitting time R of i-1 probe messages of last stored
I-1, time of reception S
I-1And time R
i, S
iComputing network propagation delay time difference J
i, and storage J
i
Step S407: according to each network transfer delay difference computing network delay variation of storage.
J for storage
1, J
2, J
3, J
4... get maximum, perhaps minimum value, perhaps average, perhaps mean-square value etc. is as the network delay shake, and can show the delay variation of calculating in real time.
Certainly, in the specific implementation, needn't calculate all from J at every turn
1Begin statistics and obtain the network delay shake, also can be from current i value, m network transfer delay difference added up and determined the network delay shake before getting.Can determine the m value according to actual conditions, for example can set m is 20.
Step S408:i adds 1.
Step S409: judge whether i equals set point i_max; Finish to measure execution in step S410 if equal; Otherwise execution in step S403.
Step S410: finish.
In order to obtain uniform time delay difference, the time of reception of above-mentioned probe messages can be a fixed value at interval, as 0.1 second.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measurement system, shown in Fig. 5 a, comprises first measurement mechanism 511, second measurement mechanism 512.
A kind of concrete structure of second measurement mechanism 512 shown in Fig. 5 b, comprising: receiver module 501, extraction module 502, delay inequality determination module 504, delay variation determination module 505.
Delay inequality determination module 504 is used for transmitting time and time of reception according to each probe messages of at least one pair of probe messages, determines this network transfer delay difference to probe messages.
Delay variation determination module 505 is used for determining the network delay shake of terminal A to terminal B according to the network transfer delay difference of described at least one pair of probe messages.
The embodiment of the invention is because by the transmission of measuring twice message of priority, the network transfer delay difference that time of reception is determined these two messages, and then statistics network delay variation, thereby saved the step of definite network delay, simplify the process of measuring the end-to-end time delay shake, saved the measurement cost.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, this program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measurement method, second end points receive at least two probe messages that first end points sends; It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
From all probe messages, select at least one pair of probe messages,, determine this network transfer delay difference probe messages according to this transmitting time and time of reception to each probe messages in the probe messages;
According to the network transfer delay difference of the probe messages of determining, determine of the network delay shake of described first end points to second end points.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the network transfer delay difference J of described a pair of probe messages
IjFor:
J
Ij=(R
i-S
i)-(R
j-S
j); Perhaps
J
ij=(R
j-S
j)-(R
i-S
i)
Wherein: S
jBe the transmitting time of j probe messages, R
jIt is the time of reception of j probe messages; s
iBe the transmitting time of i probe messages, R
iBe i probe messages time of reception, wherein i, j are natural number.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one pair of probe messages comprises: two probe messages that time of reception is adjacent or transmitting time is adjacent;
The network transfer delay difference J of described a pair of probe messages
iFor:
J
i=(R
i-S
i)-(R
I-1-S
I-1); Perhaps
J
i=(R
i-1-S
i-1)-(R
i-S
i)
Wherein: S
I-1Be the transmitting time of i-1 probe messages, R
I-1It is the time of reception of i-1 probe messages; s
iBe the transmitting time of i probe messages, R
iBe i probe messages time of reception, wherein i is a natural number.
As the arbitrary described method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that 4, each network transfer delay difference that described basis is determined is determined the method for described first end points to the network delay shake of second end points, comprising:
The minimum value of getting in each network transfer delay difference is shaken as network delay; Perhaps
The maximum of getting in each network transfer delay difference is shaken as network delay; Perhaps
Calculate the average of each network transfer delay difference, described average is shaken as network delay; Perhaps
Calculate the mean-square value of each network transfer delay difference, described mean-square value is shaken as network delay.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the probe messages that described first end points sends comprises two;
Described at least one pair of probe messages of from all probe messages, selecting, according to this transmitting time and time of reception, determine that this network transfer delay difference to probe messages specifically comprises to each probe messages in the probe messages:
Transmitting time, the time of reception of two probe messages that send according to first end points are determined the network transfer delay difference of these two probe messages;
Described network delay is dithered as the network transfer delay difference of described two probe messages.
6, a kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measuring is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to control second end points and receives at least two probe messages that first end points sends, and writes down the time of reception of each probe messages;
Extraction module is used for extracting the transmitting time that obtains this probe messages from each probe messages;
The delay inequality determination module, be used for according to the time of reception of each probe messages of described receiver module record and the transmitting time of each probe messages that described extraction module extracts, select at least one pair of probe messages, and, determine this network transfer delay difference to probe messages according to this transmitting time and time of reception to each probe messages in the probe messages;
The delay variation determination module is used for determining the network delay shake of described first end points to second end points according to the network transfer delay difference of described at least one pair of probe messages.
7, a kind of end-to-end network delay jitter measurement system is characterized in that, comprising:
First measurement mechanism is used to control first end points and sends at least two probe messages to second end points;
Second measurement mechanism is used to control described second end points and receives each probe messages, and determines the network delay shake of first end points to second end points according to transmitting time, the time of reception of each probe messages.
8, system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described second measurement mechanism comprises:
Receiver module is used to control second end points and receives at least two probe messages that first end points sends, and writes down the time of reception of each probe messages;
Extraction module is used for extracting the transmitting time that obtains this probe messages from each probe messages;
The delay inequality determination module is used for transmitting time and time of reception according to each probe messages of at least one pair of probe messages, determines this network transfer delay difference to probe messages;
The delay variation determination module is used for determining the network delay shake of described first end points to second end points according to the network transfer delay difference of described at least one pair of probe messages.
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