Integrated structure
Technical field
The present invention is the casing and the combination of components structure of relevant electronic installation, especially about exempting from the integrated structure with screw between casing and the electronic installation.
Background technology
Electronic products such as general computing machine are combined with electronic installations such as hard disk CD-ROM drive, CD writer or calculating punch.Electronic products such as computing machine will make assembling and maintenance activity more convenient if adopt the quick-disassembly structure assembling electronic device of exempting from screw.
The patent that the quick-disassembly structure of many relevant calculation machine casing assembling electronic devices is arranged, for example " cabinet and the stationary installation thereof " of I279180 number announcement of TaiWan, China patent; " quick-disassembly structure of electronic installation " that the TaiWan, China patent discloses for I279179 number; " hard disk fixation structure of rotary locking and quick detach " that the TaiWan, China patent discloses for No. 545681; " computer casing structure of fast demountable storage device " that the TaiWan, China patent discloses for M275451 number; The TaiWan, China patent of invention discloses " fast assembling disassembling structure of computer disk module " of No. 200524507 announcement etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated structure, with the casing that further makes electronic product such as computing machine in conjunction with plural housing, and housing ease of assembly and electronic installations such as dismounting CD-ROM drive, calculating punch or Winchester disk drive.
For achieving the above object, integrated structure provided by the invention comprises:
One housing; This housing is provided with a base plate, one first side plate and one second side plate; This first side plate is provided with at least one fixed part; This fixed part is provided with a movable end and a fixed cell; This fixed cell is protruded to the inside of this housing by this first side plate;
At least one actuating component is corresponding to this fixed part; This actuating component is provided with a column and a guide channel; This guide channel is around this column; This column articulates this first side plate; Ccontaining this movable end of this guide channel;
At least one bearing; This bearing is provided with a button hole, and this button hole is corresponding with this fixed cell;
When the rotation of this column, drive this movable end toward near or the direction of leaving this enclosure interior move, and then make this fixed cell toward near or the direction of leaving this enclosure interior move, and insert or break away from the corresponding button hole of bearing.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this first side plate is provided with at least one strip hole in addition; This strip hole is around the periphery of this movable end, make this movable end can toward near or the direction of leaving this enclosure interior move.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this first guide channel is shape in the shape of a spiral.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this actuating component is provided with a pushing block in addition; This pushing block connects this column, drives this column rotation by this pushing block.
Described integrated structure, wherein, one side this pushing block is adjacent to the fin that is provided with of this first side plate; This first side plate is provided with one first through hole and one second through hole with respect to the scope of activities of this fin, make this fin can be restricted in this first through hole respectively or this second through hole in, to limit the anglec of rotation of this actuating component.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this actuating component is provided with a block in addition; This block connects this column; In the time of wherein in this fin is sticked in this first through hole, this block protrudes from the top of this first side plate.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this pushing block and this block are the separately configuration of 90 degree with respect to the periphery of this column.
Described integrated structure, wherein, one side this pushing block is provided with an auricle in addition adjacent to this first side plate.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this housing is provided with a header board and a upper plate in addition.
Described integrated structure, wherein, the front end of this upper plate is provided with plural number and rearward reaches the shell fragment of inclination downwards by front end.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this base plate is provided with the shell fragment of arcuation protrusion downwards.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this at least one fixed part comprises one first fixed part and one second fixed part; This first fixed part is provided with one first movable end and one first fixed cell; This second fixed part is provided with one second movable end and one second fixed cell; This at least one actuating component comprises one first actuating component and one second actuating component; This first fixed part is in conjunction with this first actuating component, and this second fixed part is in conjunction with this second actuating component, and wherein the level height of this first fixed cell is higher than this second fixed cell; This first side plate is provided with one first support unit in addition; This first support unit is protruded to the inside of this housing by this first side plate; This second side plate is provided with one second support unit in addition; This second support unit is protruded to the inside of this housing by this second side plate; This first support unit is relative configuration with this second support unit and has identical level height, in order to support one first bearing; The space of this first support unit and this second support unit below is in order to ccontaining one second bearing.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this housing is provided with a header board in addition; The upper end of this header board is provided with the 3rd support unit that protrudes to the inside of this housing; The 3rd support unit has identical level height with this first support unit, this second support unit.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this housing is provided with a upper plate in addition; Have spacing between the upper end of this header board and this upper plate and form one first opening, use for this first bearing and insert this housing; This upper plate, this base plate, this first side plate and this second side plate form one second opening in the rear end of this housing, use for this second bearing and insert in this housing.
Described integrated structure, wherein, the front end of this upper plate is provided with plural number and rearward reaches the shell fragment of inclination downwards by front end.
Described integrated structure, wherein, this base plate is provided with the shell fragment of arcuation protrusion downwards.
Effect of the present invention is:
1) utilize a simple actuating component to drive the fixed part of a housing, with the various electronic products of ease of assembly.
2) utilize a front and back ends to be respectively equipped with the housing of opening, can assemble fast or dismantle, the time of comparatively saving assembling electronic device and being spent as electronic installations such as CD-ROM drive, calculating punch or Winchester disk drive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of integrated structure first embodiment of the present invention.
The schematic perspective view that Fig. 2 sees from lower to upper for integrated structure first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention's first actuating component.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention's second actuating component.
Fig. 5 is the schematic rear view of integrated structure first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of separated position for integrated structure first embodiment of the present invention and first pedestal, second pedestal.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of integrated structure first embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with first pedestal, second pedestal.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the housing of the housing of first embodiment of the invention and second embodiment in conjunction with a casing.
Primary clustering symbol description in the accompanying drawing:
1,6 integrated structures
10,60 housings
11 upper plates
111,121 shell fragments
12 base plates
13,61 first side plates
131 first fixed parts
132 second fixed parts
133 first support units
134 first movable ends
135 first fixed cells
136 second movable ends
137 second fixed cells
138 strip holes
14 second side plates
141 second support units
15 header boards
151 the 3rd support units
16 first openings
17 second openings
181 first open-works
182 second open-works
183 the 3rd open-works
184 the 4th open-works
20 first actuating component
21 first columns
211 first guide channels
22 first pushing blocks
221 first auricles
222 first fins
23 first blocks
30 second actuating component
31 second columns
311 second guide channels
32 second pushing blocks
321 second auricles
322 second fins
33 second blocks
40 first bearings
41,51 button holes
50 second bearings
70 the 3rd actuating component
80 the 3rd bearings
90 casings
Embodiment
Other purpose of the present invention, effect see also drawings and Examples, are described in detail below.
See also shown in Fig. 1-5.The integrated structure 1 of first embodiment of the invention comprises that a housing 10, one first actuating component 20 and one second actuating component 30 form.
Housing 10 is provided with a upper plate 11, a base plate 12, one first side plate 13, one second side plate 14, reaches a header board 15.The front end of upper plate 11 is provided with plural number and rearward reaches the shell fragment 111 of inclination downwards by front end; Shell fragment 111 places first electronic installation of upper plate 11 belows in order to the elasticity compacting.Base plate 12 is provided with the shell fragment 121 of arcuation protrusion downwards, as shown in Figure 2; Shell fragment 121 is in order to the object of resilient abutment in base plate 12 belows, and for example resilient abutment can not rock from side to side and make housing 10 obtain the location on the base plate of a casing 90 shown in Figure 8.
First side plate 13 is provided with first fixed part 131, second fixed part 132 and first support unit 133.First fixed part 131 is provided with first movable end 134 and first fixed cell 135.Second fixed part 132 is provided with second movable end 136 and second fixed cell 137.First side plate 13 is provided with a strip hole 138 in addition; Strip hole 138 is peripheral and second movable end, 136 peripheries around first movable end 134, and first movable end 134 and second movable end 136 can be respectively moved to the internal direction of housing 10.First support unit 133, first fixed cell 135 and second fixed cell 137 are protruded to the inside of housing 10 by first side plate 13 respectively, as shown in Figure 5.
Shown in Fig. 1,5,6, second side plate 14 is provided with second support unit 141 that protrudes to the inside of housing 10.Second support unit 141 is relative configuration with first support unit 133.The upper end of header board 15 is provided with the 3rd support unit 151 that protrudes to the inside of housing 10.First support unit 133, second support unit 141 and the 3rd support unit 151 have identical level height, and in order to supporting one first bearing 40, and the space of its below is in order to ccontaining one second bearing 50, shown in Fig. 5,6.Have spacing between the upper end of header board 15 and the upper plate 11 and form one first opening 16, use for first bearing 40 and insert in the housing 10.Upper plate 11, base plate 12, first side plate 13 and second side plate 14 form second opening 17 in the rear end of housing 10, use for second bearing 50 and insert in the housing 10, as shown in Figure 6.First bearing 40 is in order to assemble first electronic installation, for example a calculating punch.Second bearing 50 is in order to assembling second electronic device, for example a Winchester disk drive.
Shown in Fig. 1,3,6, first actuating component 20 is corresponding to first fixed part 131; First actuating component 20 is provided with first column 21, first pushing block 22 and first block 23.First column 21 articulates first side plate 13; First pushing block 22 and first block 23 connect first column 21 respectively, and are the separately configuration of 90 degree with respect to the periphery of first column 21.Can drive 21 rotations of first column respectively by first pushing block 22 and first block 23.First actuating component 20 be provided with in addition first guide channel, 211, the first guide channels 211 in the shape of a spiral shape around first column 21; First guide channel, 211 ccontaining first movable ends 134.When 21 rotations of first column, can drive first movable end 134 toward near or the direction of leaving housing 10 inside move, and then make first fixed cell 135 toward near or the direction of leaving housing 10 inside move, and insert or break away from first bearing, 40 corresponding first button holes 41 (seeing also shown in Figure 6), maybe can be disassembled and break away from housing 10 inside and make first bearing 40 can be assembled in housing 10 inside.First pushing block 22 is provided with one first auricle 221 and first fin 222 adjacent to one side of first side plate 13.First side plate 13 is provided with first through hole 181 and second through hole 182 with respect to the scope of activities of first fin 222.First through hole 181 and second through hole 182 extend to upper plate 11.And make first fin 222 break away from first through hole 181 or second through holes 182 by forcing in first auricle 221.First fin 222 can be restricted to respectively in first through hole 181 or in second through hole 182, to limit the anglec of rotation of first actuating component 20, and make first fixed cell 135 be located in the position that does not fasten first bearing 40 or fasten the position of first bearing 40, as shown in Figure 7.In the time of in first fin 222 is sticked in first through hole 181, first block 23 protrudes from the top of the upper plate 11 and first side plate 13, can stop other object applying upper plate 11.
Shown in Fig. 1,4,6, second actuating component 30 is corresponding to second fixed part 132; Second actuating component 30 and first actuating component 20 are of similar shape, structure and function.Second actuating component 30 is provided with second column 31, second pushing block 32 and second block 33.Second actuating component 30 is provided with second guide channel 311 of spiral fashion around second column 31 in addition.Second pushing block 32 is provided with one second auricle 321 and one second fin 322 adjacent to one side of first side plate 13.
Second column 31 articulates first side plate 13; Can drive 31 rotations of second column respectively by second pushing block 32 and second block 33.
Second guide channel, 311 ccontaining second movable ends 136.When 31 rotations of second column, can drive second movable end 136 toward near or the direction of leaving housing 10 inside move, and then make second fixed cell 137 toward near or the direction of leaving housing 10 inside move, and insert or break away from second bearing, 50 corresponding second button holes 51, maybe can be disassembled and break away from housing 10 inside and make second bearing 50 can be assembled in housing 10 inside.
The scope of activities that first side plate 13 corresponds to second fin 322 is provided with the 3rd through hole 183 and the 4th through hole 184; The 3rd through hole 183 and the 4th through hole 184 extend to upper plate 11.And make second fin 322 break away from the 3rd through hole 183 or the 4th through holes 184 by forcing in second auricle 321.Second fin 322 can be restricted to respectively in the 3rd through hole 183 or in the 4th through hole 184, limiting the anglec of rotation of second actuating component 30, and make second fixed cell 137 be located in the position that does not fasten second bearing 50 or fasten the position of second bearing 50.In the time of in second fin 322 is sticked in the 3rd through hole 183, second block 33 protrudes from the top of upper plate 11, can stop other object applying upper plate 11.
Second fixed part 132 of present embodiment is provided with two second fixed cells 137.First support unit 133, second support unit 141 and the 3rd support unit 151 are in order to supporting the lower end of first bearing 40, and the space of its lower end is in order to ccontaining second bearing 50.
Present embodiment only needs in first side plate 13 mobilizable first fixed part 131, second fixed part 132 to be set; The level height of first fixed cell 135 is higher than the second solid unit 137; And first fixed part 131, second fixed part 132 articulate first actuating component 20 and second actuating component 30 respectively, can utilize first actuating component 20 and second actuating component 30 to drive first fixed part 131, second fixed part, 132 fastening first bearing 40 and second bearings 50 respectively, it is simple in structure, and exempts from can conveniently fasten first bearing 40 or second bearing 50 with screw.And utilize first block 23, second block 33 can support other object upper plate 11 of avoiding fitting.Again the front and back ends of housing 10 be respectively equipped with first opening 16 and second opening 17 can insert respectively first bearing 40 and second bearing 50 with convenient in conjunction with two kinds of electronic installations.
See also shown in Figure 8.The no screw integrated structure 6 of second embodiment of the invention comprises a housing 60 and one the 3rd actuating component 70.First side plate 61 of housing 60 only articulates one the 3rd actuating component 70.The structure of first side plate 61 and the 3rd actuating component 70 is roughly roughly the same with the structure of first side plate of first embodiment and actuating component, in order to the 3rd bearing 80 is fixed in the housing 60.The 3rd bearing 80 is in order to assembling second electronic device, for example a CD-ROM drive.
Housing 10,60 of the present invention can be installed in an electronic product respectively, for example in the casing 90 of computing machine, makes casing 90 ease of assembly and dismantles various electronic installations.
The above record, only for utilizing the embodiment of the technology of the present invention content, modification, variation that those skilled in the art use the present invention to do all belong to the claim scope that the present invention advocates, and are not limited to the content that embodiment discloses.