CN101533021A - New method and product for detecting tuberculosis antibody in serum sample - Google Patents
New method and product for detecting tuberculosis antibody in serum sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN101533021A CN101533021A CN200910083001A CN200910083001A CN101533021A CN 101533021 A CN101533021 A CN 101533021A CN 200910083001 A CN200910083001 A CN 200910083001A CN 200910083001 A CN200910083001 A CN 200910083001A CN 101533021 A CN101533021 A CN 101533021A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new quantitative detection method and a product for detecting tuberculosis antibody in a serum sample. The method of the invention has good detection capability, high sensitivity, strong specificity and wide dynamic range. The invention establishes an open detection modularised platform of pathogenic bacteria antibody protein suspension chip detection with the tuberculosis antibody as a representative.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quantitative detecting method of tuberculosis antibody in a kind of new detection serum sample and product and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
(M.tuberculosis TB), is commonly called as tubercle bacillus to Much's bacillus, is to cause pathogen lungy.Can invade each organ of whole body, but with pulmonary tuberculosis for seeing at most.Tuberculosis still is important infectious disease so far.Estimate 1/3 infection Much's bacillus in the world population.According to WHO, there are every year 8000000 new cases to take place approximately, have at least 3,000,000 people to die from this disease.China's mortality ratio before the founding of the state reaches 200-300 people/100,000, occupies first of the various diseases cause of death, and living standards of the people improve after the founding of the state, hygienic state is improved, particularly carried out mass prevention and mass treatment, the general bcg vaccination of children, M ﹠ M lungy greatly reduces.But it should be noted that some area is because of the reasons such as application, excessive drinking and poverty of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), drug abuse, immunodepressant in the world, the incidence of disease is on the rise again.
Reorganization Much's bacillus 16KD albumen and Much's bacillus 38KD albumen and LAM3 kind antigen are the tubercle bacillus specific antigens with higher, be present among the compound group of tubercle bacillus, has stronger immunogenicity, be applicable to serodiagnosis, in recent years, immune diagnostic method is studied morely, as enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), spot immune percolation test (DIGFA), western blot test (Western blot) and spot immune chromatography test (DICA) etc., mostly adopt one of above-mentioned antigen.
Utilize antigen and antibody specificity to react in the immunological method enzyme linked immunological experiment (ELISA) to detect antigen or antibody to mainly contain and survey antibody, double-antibody sandwich survey antigen, competition law, indirect method etc. by double antigens sandwich.The principle that indirect method is surveyed antibody is that specific antigen is attached on the solid phase carrier, then with serum to be checked in corresponding antibodies in conjunction with forming immune complex, the antibodies that adds again after the washing in enzymic-labelled antibody and the immune complex forms enzymic-labelled antibody-antibody-solid phase antigen compound, add the substrate colour developing, judge antibody content.
Suspending chip (suspension array) also claim liquid-phase chip, it is the biochip technology of new generation that the seventies in 20th century, U.S. Luminex company developed, the microsphere that utilizes the band coding is as carrier, flow cytometer is measured biomolecule such as nucleic acid, protein on a large scale as detection platform.At present, this technology has been widely used in the fields such as discriminance analysis of immunoassay, nucleic acids research, enzymatic analysis, antibody screening and acceptor and part.
The suspending chip of development mainly is based on foundation and the method evaluation and the optimization of laboratory detection method at present, to shorten detection time, the detection cost of reduction method.But whether suspending chip can detect the tuberculosis antibody in the human serum, and its detection by quantitative ability how, still lacks model and evaluation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the protein suspension chip of tuberculosis antibody in a kind of new detection serum, this chip comprises: coding microball, No. 027 coding microball for example, the microballoon bag is by the diagnostic antigen of Much's bacillus such as 16KD, 38KD albumen and LAM albumen, biotin labeled detection antibody goat anti-rabbit igg, goat anti-human igg, streptavidin-phycoerythrin (SA-PE) and relevant buffer solution.
The invention provides the preparation method of the protein suspension chip of above-mentioned detection tuberculosis antibody, it is characterized in that, in relevant buffer solution, coding microball with the 16KD of Much's bacillus and 38KD albumen or/and LAM proteantigen bag by, with biotin labeled detection antibody be goat anti-rabbit igg or/and goat anti-human igg, usefulness streptavidin-phycoerythrin (SA-PE) as signal detection, the coding microball of the optional arbitrary number of described coding microball.
The invention provides a kind of protein suspension chip quantitative detecting method of tuberculosis antibody, this method adopts indirect method to detect the immunology detection principle of antibody, it is characterized in that, in testing process, respond and on 96 hole filter plates or in microcentrifugal tube, to carry out, comprising the following step: add to contain in (1) every hole or the pipe and wrap the antigen that is hunted down, be the working solution of the coding microball of the 16KD of Much's bacillus and 38KD proteantigen, clean with cleaning fluid; (2) add the test serum sample, hatch the back and clean; (3) add with biotinylated detection antibody, hatch the back and clean; (4) add streptavidin-phycoerythrin (SA-PE), hatch the back and clean, mixing after (5) adding detection damping fluid, (6) read MFI numerical value (being average fluorescent strength) with suspension chip system and analyze the data judging testing result negative or positive.
The present invention also provides a kind of protein suspension chip quantitative detecting method that detects tuberculosis antibody in the blood serum sample, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the following steps: that positive detection sample that (1) adds or standard items are through 4 times of gradient multiple proportions serial dilutions, (2) the dose-response typical curve of the corresponding MFI value of making sample concentration, (3) with analysis software match dose-response curve and equation, (4) according to the dynamic detection range of dose-response curve decidable method, the unknown concentration sample can be judged the concentration of test sample according to the dose-response equation.
The ultimate principle of suspending chip is to utilize the microballoon of polystyrene (polystyrene) made, coat the ruddiness and the infrared light colour former of different proportion, and produce 100 kinds of different proportion colors, color numbers as 100 kinds of uniquenesses, every about 5.5 μ m of microballoon size, different research purposes such as immunoassay, nucleic acids research, enzyme analysis, acceptor and part discriminance analysis etc. be can comply with, and specific antibodies, nucleic acid probe and various acceptor probe demarcated according to different research purposes.The microballoon of label probe and determinand react in 96 orifice plates.After the reaction, utilize machine automatically reactant liquor to be picked up and by a microcapillary sense channel, only allow a microballoon to pass through sense channel at every turn.Being provided with twice laser in the sense channel, is red together, excites the color in the microballoon matrix, and the sorting code number of identification microballoon is to determine test item; Be green together, excite the color of reporter molecules, the tracer signal power is to detect the content of determinand.When the probe of sample to be tested and specific microballoon was attached together, the light that twice laser is excited all can be detected.And, then only have the exciting light in the microballoon to be detected if do not contain this subject matter in the sample.Microballoon kind and the quantity that is excited by machine and computing machine automatic statistical analysis twice laser again, thereby several test target things are arranged therein in the judgement sample to be tested, learn to have or not cause of disease to be measured to exist in the test sample book, or have several simultaneously to tens of kinds of cause of diseases.The suspending chip technology is owing to utilize microballoon to react in solution, overcome sheet film chip and when big Molecular Detection, be subjected to the influence to reaction kinetics such as surface tension, steric effect, utilize laser measuring technology simultaneously, improve the accuracy and the repeatability of sample detection greatly, had characteristics such as easy and simple to handle, the good reproducibility that is better than sheet film chip.
The inventor has done substantial improvement and innovation through a large amount of and deep research to the protein suspension chip preparation and the testing conditions thereof of tuberculosis antibody, and it has following advantage:
1, the improvement of antigen coated amount
The package amount of the proteantigen of Much's bacillus is the key that successfully detects, the present invention is carried out substantive optimization to bag by the antigen coated amount of microballoon makes the detection effect of serum sample very good, and wrap very lowly by the required antigen coated amount of suspending chip, antigen coated amount of the present invention is 3-9 μ g/1.25 * 10
6Individual microballoon, i.e. 6-36ng/2500-5000 microballoon/test, and the package amount of traditional immunology ELISA method is 5 μ g/ tests.
2, biotin labeled improvement
Usually, labelled antibody need use excessive biotin.Theoretically, in testing process, excessive biotin is fallen by suction filtration during cleaning because of the unmarked antibody of going up is not connected by the antibody in conjunction with capture antibody on the microballoon, can not react with the SA-PE that adds subsequently, does not influence detection.But in the actual detected process, false positive appears in the phenomenon that the detection signal that fell in may be too high, so after advising biotin labeling antibody, removes unnecessary biotin as far as possible.IgG (molecular weight 150,000) 1mL solution with mark 2mg/mL is example, needs to add the about 27 μ L of 10mM biotin solution.
3, sensitivity of Jian Ceing and dynamic range
The protein suspending chip quantitative detecting method of blood serum sample tuberculosis antibody of the present invention is compared with the immunology ELISA detection method of classics, and the result has good anastomose property (coefficient R
2=0.9983).Simultaneously, suspension chip method sensitivity is for detecting titre 2.879 * 10
-6, it is higher than the detection titre 10 of ELISA method
-4, sensitivity is increased more than 100 times; And the suspension chip method dynamic detection range is 2 * 10
-7～2 * 10
-2, it is higher than ELISA method dynamic detection range (promptly 10
-4～10
-2) 2 orders of magnitude.
4, the specificity of method
The present invention is an envelope antigen by 16KD and 38KD albumen, the LAM albumen of selecting Much's bacillus for use, is antibody to be measured with rabbit approach antibody, serves as to detect antibody with biotinylated goat-anti rabbit.This development test proves, exists mouse-anti influenza NP IgG, rabbit anti-avian influenza H5N1 serum, the anti-F 1 antibody of plague bacterium polyclonal antibody of rabbit, the anti-SARS IgG of rabbit to disturb under the antibody existence condition, and this method has good specificity.
5, the detectability of sample
The present invention has estimated the detectability of suspension chip method to human serum.By detection to human serum, tentative confirmation the practicality of this method tuberculosis antibody in detecting human serum.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: No. 027 microballoon bag is by TB16KD and 38KD Protein Detection tuberculosis antibody synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2: the protein suspension chip method detects rabbit approach antibody dosage-reaction normal curve map;
Fig. 3: the ELISA method detects tuberculosis patient serum canonical plotting;
Fig. 4: protein suspension chip and ELISA method detect the correlativity of tuberculosis patient serum.
Embodiment
Protein suspension chip preparation method, detection and the quantivative approach of the detection tuberculosis antibody that the present invention relates to are described further by following embodiment, but the present invention is subjected to the qualification of this embodiment never in any form.
One, material
1. the relevant damping fluid of protein suspension chip:
(1) PBS damping fluid (pH7.4): NaCl 137mmol/L; KCl 2.7mmol/L; Na
2HPO
410mmol/L; KH
2PO
42mmol/L.With 800mL dissolved in distilled water 8gNaCl, 0.2gKCl, 1.44gNa
2HPO
4With 0.24g KH
2PO
4PH value to 7.4 with the HCl regulator solution adds water to 1L.After the packing at 15psi (1.05kg/cm
2) high pressure steam 20 minutes, or filtration sterilization, be stored in room temperature.
(2) microballoon cleaning fluid: PBS (pH7.4), 0.05%TWEEN-20.
(3) microballoon activation damping fluid 100mM NaH
2PO
4: 3g NaH
2PO
4, 5N NaOH 1.5mL, constant volume are in 250mL, and pH 6.2.
(4) the microballoon bag is cushioned liquid 0.05M MES, pH5.0:2.44g MES, and 5N NaOH0.15mL, constant volume is in 250mL.
(5) microballoon is preserved liquid PBS-TBN:PBS, 0.1%BSA, and 0.02% TWEEN, 0.05% azide, pH 7.4.
(6) microballoon confining liquid PBS-BN:PBS, 1%BSA, 0.05% azide, pH7.4.
(7) detect damping fluid: PBS, 1%BSA, pH7.4.
(8) antibody diluent PBS, pH7.4.。
(9) microballoon dilution: PBS, 1%BSA, pH7.4.
(10) sample diluting liquid PVX:PBS, 0.5% PVA, 0.8% PVP;
(11) biotinylated antibody dilution: PBS-TBN (PBS, 0.1%BSA, 0.02% TWEEN-20,0.05%NaN3, pH7.4).
(12) SA-PE dilution: PBS (pH7.4), 1%BSA.
2. antigen and antibody
Antigen used in the present invention is tuberculosis 16KD albumen, 38KD albumen and LAM albumen.
Detection antibody used herein is that the anti-TB IgG detection of rabbit antibody is biotinylation goat anti-rabbit igg and biotinylation goat anti-human igg, described goat anti-rabbit igg and goat anti-human igg.
Two, the preparation of testing sample
1, the preparation of target analysis matter sample
Target analytes is rabbit approach IgG, disturbed specimen or the sample of testing as the method specificity are other antibody or other protein of target detection beyond the region of objective existence, comprise mouse-anti influenza NP IgG, the anti-SARS IgG of rabbit, rabbit anti-avian influenza H5N1 serum, the anti-plague IgG of rabbit, BSA, casein, tryptone etc.Above-mentioned sample to be analyzed all is dissolved in the sample diluting liquid-4 ℃ of preservations.The storing solution concentration of rabbit approach IgG is 0.009mg/mL.In the comparative experiments, same sample is used for the detection of ELISA and suspending chip.
Is variable concentrations sample with sample diluting liquid with 4 times of multiple proportions serial dilutions with rabbit approach IgG to be analyzed, to draw the typical curve of sample detection dose-response, wherein several sample concentrations are lower than the susceptibility of detection, and enriched sample should make the binding site of coding microball be in state of saturation.
2, the processing of human serum sample
The human serum sample with diluted sample 1:10 dilution, after for example human serum sample 5 μ L add sample dilution 50 μ L mixings, is carried out the detection of suspension chip method as sample to be checked.
The preparation of the protein suspending chip of embodiment 1, detection tuberculosis antibody
1, the capture antigen bag microballoon that is encoded
No. 027 coding microball that the present invention adopts is available from U.S. BIO-RAD company, and coding microball is used for tuberculosis 16KD albumen and the 38KD proteantigen that mark can be caught avian influenza antibody, promptly utilizes tuberculosis 16KD albumen and 38KD albumen bag by microballoon.
The activation of A, coding microball
Get 100 μ L (1.25 * 10
6Individual) coding microball is in the 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and 14000 * g is centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.The microballoon cleaning buffer solution that adds 100 μ L suspends, and concussion and ultrasonic back 14000 * g are centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.The microballoon that adds 100 μ L activates damping fluid, then adds the EDC (50mg/mL) of the fresh configuration of 10 μ L earlier, adds the Sulfo-NHS of the 50mg/mL of the fresh configuration of 10 μ L again, shakes after 30 seconds at a high speed and wraps up with aluminium foil, jolts 20 minutes in room temperature.Add the PBS (pH7.4) of 150 μ L, after the concussion, 14000 * g is centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.PBS (pH7.4) the suspended coding microballoon that adds 100 μ L.
B, use antigen coated coding microball
Get in the coding microball after capture antigen tuberculosis 16KD albumen and 38KD proteantigen 4-50 μ g join activation, be settled to 500 μ L with the PBS damping fluid, room temperature jolts 2 hours.14000 * g is centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.PBS damping fluid with 500 μ L is washed once, and 14000 * g is centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.Add the sealing damping fluid suspended coding microballoon of 250 μ L, jolt 30 minutes in room temperature, 14000 * g is centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.The microballoon that adds 500 μ L is preserved liquid washing coding microball, and 16000 * g is centrifugal, careful sucking-off and abandoning supernatant.Preserve liquid suspended coding microballoon with the microballoon of 150 μ L at last, keep in Dark Place standby in 4 ℃.
C, bag are by the counting of microballoon
Draw an amount of microballoon, after the dilution, with blood counting chamber (0.10mm; 1/400mm
2) under simple microscope, count.According to formula (each big lattice number * 10
4* extension rate * volume (mL)) calculates microballoon quantity.
2, detect the antibody labeling biotin
The mark of A, biotin
Preparing concentration respectively is the antibody-solutions to be marked of 10mM biotin solution and 2mg/mL, and the biotin that has calculated volume is joined in the antibody-solutions to be marked, jolts 30 minutes in room temperature (or 2 hours) on ice, packing after the post desalination excessively, and-20 ℃ are frozen standby.
The consumption of B, antibody
IgG (molecular weight 150,000) 1mL solution with mark 2mg/mL is example, needs to add the about 27 μ l of 10mM biotin solution.
The optimization of embodiment 2, suspending chip preparation method condition
1, the selection of microballoon envelope antigen package amount
Amount bag with 1 μ g, 3 μ g, 6 μ g, 9 μ g, 12 μ g, 15 μ g, 20 μ g is encoded to No. 027 microballoon by 100 μ L respectively.Effect compares after testing, with 6 μ g/1.25 * 10
6Individual microballoon is that 12-24ng/2500-5000 microballoon/test pack is best by effect, and microscopically counting back lucifuge stored refrigerated is stand-by.As shown in Figure 1, bag is all dropped in its correct surveyed area by No. 027 microballoon of tuberculosis 16KD albumen and 38KD proteantigen, and obtain high s/n ratio result (the MFI value is much larger than 2000), illustrate that the suspending chip detection system of optimizing can successfully be used for the detection of tuberculosis antibody.
2, the optimization of biotinylated antibody
The present invention uses amino active biotin respectively, the biotin of LC-hydrazides (hydrazide)-biotin and carboxyl activity for example, for example the biotin labeling of Sulfo-NHS-biotin and SH-activity detects antibody, detect effect relatively through the Quality Control process, it is better that the Sulfo-NHS-biotin labeling detects the antibody test effect in this experiment, and the method that detects effect adopts the conventional method of this area or the described method of product description of installation manufacturer.
The inventor is through verification experimental verification, find that the biotinylated antibody goat-anti of 2mg/mL rabbit detects tuberculosis antibody in the rabbit anteserum with the 1:1000 dilution as detecting antibody, testing result shows that biotinylation detects the detection effect that antibody Bio-goat anti-rabbit antibody can obtain the Supreme People's Procuratorate's measured value and low background; As the detection antibody that detects tuberculosis antibody in the human serum, testing result shows that biotinylation detects the detection effect that antibody Bio-goat anti-human antibody can obtain the Supreme People's Procuratorate's measured value and low background to the biotinylated antibody goat-anti of 2mg/mL people with the 1:2500 dilution.
1, testing sample preparation
With sample diluting liquid sample to be tested is configured to the variable concentrations sample and carries out the protein suspension chip detection.
2, the detection of sample and result judge
The testing process total overall reaction is all carried out on 96 hole filter plates, and testing process is as follows:
1) every hole adds the working solution that 50 μ L contain the corresponding encoded microballoon, washs and use the vacuum pump suction filtration with cleaning fluid;
2) add 50 μ L test sample, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 30 minutes behind the mixing, with cleaning fluid washing and suction filtration;
3) add 50 μ L debita spissitudos with the biotinylated antibody after the antibody diluent dilution, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 30 minutes behind the mixing, washing lotion washing and vacuum pump suction filtration;
4) SA-PE of adding 50 μ L, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 10 minutes behind the mixing.Washing lotion washing and vacuum pump suction filtration;
5) the detection damping fluid of adding 125 μ L is through the resuspended mixing of spiral;
6) read MFI numerical value and analyze data with suspension chip system.
3, testing result is judged
According to experimental study result and correlative study report, the present invention defines protein suspension chip method and detects the detection substrate concentration of the minimum detectability (LOD value) of tuberculosis antibody for fluorescence intensity critical value (Cutoff) correspondence.Wherein, the definition of Cutoff is to adopt blank sample (Blank) fluoroscopic examination signal MFI average to add 3 times of standard deviations (SD), and promptly the Cutoff value is=MFI (blank)+3 times standard deviation.Corresponding fluorescence intensity level then is judged to be the tuberculosis antibody testing result positive if testing result is higher than LOD; Corresponding fluorescence intensity level then is judged to be tuberculosis antibody testing result feminine gender if testing result is lower than LOD.
The using suspending chip detection method detects rabbit approach IgG, mouse-anti influenza NP IgG, the anti-SARSIgG of rabbit, rabbit anti-avian influenza H5N1 serum, the anti-plague IgG of rabbit, BSA, casein, tryptone etc. respectively, according to testing result criterion among the embodiment 3, only rabbit approach IgG is positive, and all the other interference antibody or albumen are all negative.Cross reaction or non-specific responding all do not take place in method for detecting suspension chip and other test antibody that the tuberculosis antibody that the present invention sets up is described.
The foundation of embodiment 5, suspending chip detection by quantitative model
1, rabbit approach IgG typical curve specimen preparation
With sample diluting liquid rabbit approach IgG standard items are become series concentration sample with 4 times of multiple proportions gradient dilutions to 9.2pg/mL by 2.411 μ g/mL.
2, the drafting of dose-response typical curve
Detect above-mentioned series concentration sample according to the detection method among the embodiment 3, and draw dose-response typical curve (as shown in Figure 2) according to the suspension chip system testing result.Wherein, X-axis is represented the concentration (ng/mL) of antibody, the fluorescent value (MFI) that on behalf of the suspending chip instrument, Y-axis detect.The testing result mean value that each is data represented 3 times, coordinate axis is set with logarithm-logarithmic relationship, and the concentration (ng/mL) of the anti-TB serum of rabbit is respectively among Fig. 2: S1:0.01, S2:0.04, S3:0.15, S4:0.59, S5:2.36, S6:9.42, S7:37.68, S8:150.69, S9:602.75, S10:2411.0.
Suspension chip system is according to testing result match rabbit approach IgG dose-response typical curve equation:
FI＝2.34965+(18524-2.34965)/[1+(Conc/141.022)
-1.09873]
0.777312
3, suspending chip detects sensitivity and the dynamic range of rabbit approach IgG
According to minimum detectability definition and dose-response typical curve equation, the present invention is that the sensitivity of protein suspension chip method detection rabbit approach IgG is: 14.06pg/mL (Cutoff=9.4319, MFI (blank)=6.25, standard deviation=1.0606).
It is to make the binding site of coding microball be in the detection substrate concentration of state of saturation that the present invention defines Supreme Procuratorate's rising limit.According to the rising of typical curve along with rabbit approach IgG concentration, its corresponding MFI value also increases progressively thereupon, when rabbit approach IgG concentration surpasses 2411ng/mL, the immune response of the antigen-antibody state that reaches capacity, the MFI value begins to enter plateau, substrate concentration to be checked in the interpret sample is too high, need will detect behind the diluted sample again.
Therefore, can judge that according to minimum detectability and Supreme Procuratorate's rising limit the present invention is that the dynamic range of suspending chip detection by quantitative rabbit approach IgG is 2.36～2411ng/mL.
Embodiment 6, protein suspension chip method and ELISA method detect the comparison of tuberculosis antibody
1, biotin-avidin ELISA (BAS-ELISA) detection method
As a comparison, biotin-avidin ELISA adopts and comprises the following steps: 1) add tuberculosis 16KD albumen and the 38KD albumen 5-50 μ g of 50 μ L with the dilution of PBS damping fluid, 4 ℃ of static spending the night to the every hole of common ELISA microwell plate;
2) add confining liquid, 37 ℃ of sealings 2 hours;
3) washing lotion is washed 3 times, pats dry;
4) add test sample, every hole 50 μ L, room temperature was placed 40 minutes; Washing lotion is washed 3 times, pats dry;
5) add an amount of biotinylation and detect antibody, every hole 50 μ L, room temperature was placed 30 minutes; Washing lotion is washed 3 times, pats dry;
6) add an amount of SA/HRP (horseradish enzyme labeling Streptavidin), 50 μ L/ holes, room temperature was placed 3 minutes; Washing lotion is washed 3 times, pats dry;
7) add TMB colour developing liquid (solvable type single component tmb substrate solution) colour developing, 50 μ L/ holes, room temperature was placed 10 minutes;
8) use 2M H
2SO
4Cessation reaction;
9) use the microplate reader survey and read A450nm numerical value.
2, the method for detecting suspension chip of sample
Adopt indirect method to survey the immunology detection pattern of antibody, total overall reaction is all carried out on 96 hole filter plates in the testing process.
1) every hole adds the working solution that 50 μ L contain the corresponding encoded microballoon, washing lotion washing and with vacuum pump suction filtration 2 times;
2) add 50 μ L test sample, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 30 minutes behind the mixing, with cleaning fluid washing and suction filtration 3 times;
3) add 50 μ L debita spissitudos with the biotinylated antibody after the antibody diluent dilution, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 30 minutes behind the mixing, washing lotion washing and vacuum pump suction filtration 3 times;
4) SA-PE of adding 50 μ L, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 10 minutes behind the mixing.With cleaning fluid washing and vacuum pump suction filtration 3 times;
5) the detection damping fluid of adding 125 μ L is through the resuspended mixing of spiral;
6) read MFI numerical value and analyze data with the Bio-Plex suspension chip system.
3, the comparison of the sensitivity of two kinds of detection methods and dynamic range and correlativity
The mutually same group tuberculosis patient blood serum sample of preparation detects with sample diluting liquid 10 doubling dilutions while using suspending chip and ELISA method.Draw the typical curve (horizontal ordinate is a sample concentration among the figure, and ordinate is an absorbance, and coordinate axis is taken the logarithm-logarithmic relationship) that the ELISA method detects the rabbit antitubercle serum, and compare with the suspension chip method result.
According to two kinds of method standard curves: suspension chip method as shown in Figure 2, sensitivity is 2.879 * 10
-6(serum titer), linear detection range 2 * 10
-7～2 * 10
-2The ELISA method as shown in Figure 3, sensitivity is 10
-4(serum titer), linear detection range 10
-4～10
-2Can reach a conclusion: detect identical tuberculosis patient blood serum sample, the protein suspension chip method has higher detection sensitivity than ELISA method, and is promptly high 100 times; And has wideer dynamic detection range, promptly high 2 orders of magnitude.
In addition, with two kinds of method testing results 10
-4～10
-2Compare in the scope, can judge that as shown in Figure 5 protein suspension chip method and ELISA method have good correlativity, related coefficient is 0.9983.
Embodiment 7, human serum sample's detection
1, human serum sample's preparation
Human serum is used for protein suspension chip after with sample diluting liquid 1:10 dilution (human serum sample 5 μ L add sample dilution 50 μ L mixings) to be detected.
2, human serum sample's detection
1) every hole adds the working solution that 50 μ L contain the corresponding encoded microballoon, washs and use the vacuum pump suction filtration with cleaning fluid;
2) add 50 μ L human serum sample to be detected, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 30 minutes behind the mixing, with cleaning fluid washing and suction filtration;
3) add 50 μ L debita spissitudos with the biotinylation goat anti-human antibody after the antibody diluent dilution, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 30 minutes behind the mixing, washing lotion washing and vacuum pump suction filtration;
4) SA-PE of adding 50 μ L, the room temperature lucifuge jolts 10 minutes behind the mixing.Washing lotion washing and vacuum pump suction filtration;
5) the detection damping fluid of adding 125 μ L is through the resuspended mixing of spiral;
6) read MFI numerical value with suspension chip system,, determine the concentration of SARS antibody in the human serum to be detected according to typical curve.
Through revision test repeatedly, biotinylation goat anti-human igg dilution ratio is selected the 1:2500 dilution for use, the SA-PE dilution ratio is selected the 1:300 dilution for use, through detection to 94 parts of human serums, 3 times of sums of the average of the MFI value of gained and its standard deviation are as the dividing value of judging yin and yang attribute, be that C utoff value is 1322.94, being scaled concentration value is 6.6ng/mL, if the MFI value that detection obtains is greater than 1322.94, be tuberculosis antibody concentration in the serum surpass 6.6ng/mL can be considered the tuberculosis antibody positive may be by mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, if the MFI value is less than 1322.94, be that tuberculosis antibody concentration in the serum is lower than 6.6ng/mL and can be judged as the tuberculosis antibody feminine gender, do not infect tubercle bacillus.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of indirect immunology quantitative detecting method that adopts protein suspension chip to detect tuberculosis antibody in the blood serum sample is characterized in that total overall reaction can be carried out in the testing process in 96 hole filter plates or microcentrifugal tube, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1) bag is 16KD and the 38KD albumen and/or the LAM albumen of Much's bacillus by the capture antigen of microballoon;
(2) go into adding to the hole and contain the working solution that wraps the antigen encoding microballoon that is hunted down, clean with cleaning fluid;
(3) add the test serum sample, hatch the back and clean;
(4) add with biotinylated detection antibody, hatch the back and clean;
(5) add streptavidin-phycoerythrin, hatch the back and clean;
(6) mixing after the adding detection damping fluid;
(7) read average fluorescent strength (MFI) numerical value and analyze the data judging testing result with suspension chip system.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts biotin labeled goat anti-human igg as detecting antibody, and itself and 16KD, 38KD albumen and/or the LAM protein combination composition indirect method detection architecture of Much's bacillus.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described bag is 3-9 μ g/1.25 * 10 by the capture antigen tuberculosis 16KD albumen of microballoon and 38KD proteantigen consumption
6Individual coding microball or 6～36ng/2500-5000 microballoon/test.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the biotin of the marker detection antibody goat anti-human igg in the described method is the biotin of carboxyl activity.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the biotinylated detection antibody of 2mg/mL Bio-goat anti-human igg detects as detecting antibody with the 1:2500 dilution.
6, the protein suspension chip method of tuberculosis antibody in a kind of detection by quantitative blood serum sample is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) positive detection sample of Jia Ruing or standard items are through the gradient doubling dilution, and described gradient doubling dilution is 4 times;
(2) series of diluted samples is detected in suspension chip system read corresponding fluorescent value (MFI);
(3) dose-response curve of the corresponding MFI value of making sample concentration;
(4) with analysis software match dose-response curve and equation;
(5) the unknown concentration sample can be according to the concentration of tuberculosis antibody in dose-response curve and the equation judgement unknown sample.Wherein the positive detection sample of Jia Ruing is a rabbit approach antibody.
7, a kind of protein suspension chip that detects tuberculosis antibody in the blood serum sample, this chip comprises: coding microball, as wrapping by the tuberculosis 16KD albumen of microballoon antigen, 38KD albumen and/or LAM albumen, biotin labeled two is anti-as detecting antibody, streptavidin-phycoerythrin and suitable buffer solution.
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| CN200910083001A CN101533021A (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | New method and product for detecting tuberculosis antibody in serum sample |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936990A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-05 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Preparation method and using method of protein suspension chip for detecting tick borne encephalitis antibody in serum sample |
| CN103884847A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | Mycobacterium M. tuberculosis holoprotein chip and application thereof |
| CN105606798A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-05-25 | 四川新健康成生物股份有限公司 | Sample diluent for immunofluorescence chromatography detection |
| CN108241052A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-03 | 河北国际旅行卫生保健中心 | A kind of multiple liquid-phase chip for detecting tuberculosis antibody |
-
2009
- 2009-04-28 CN CN200910083001A patent/CN101533021A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936990A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-05 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Preparation method and using method of protein suspension chip for detecting tick borne encephalitis antibody in serum sample |
| CN103884847A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | Mycobacterium M. tuberculosis holoprotein chip and application thereof |
| CN103884847B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | A kind of Much's bacillus holoprotein chip and application |
| CN105606798A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-05-25 | 四川新健康成生物股份有限公司 | Sample diluent for immunofluorescence chromatography detection |
| CN108241052A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-03 | 河北国际旅行卫生保健中心 | A kind of multiple liquid-phase chip for detecting tuberculosis antibody |
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