CN101527962A - Resource allocation method - Google Patents
Resource allocation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101527962A CN101527962A CN200810081656A CN200810081656A CN101527962A CN 101527962 A CN101527962 A CN 101527962A CN 200810081656 A CN200810081656 A CN 200810081656A CN 200810081656 A CN200810081656 A CN 200810081656A CN 101527962 A CN101527962 A CN 101527962A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource allocation method. In a fourth generation mobile communication system, in particular an OFDMA system, a base station edits a plurality of accessing terminals for real-time service into a resource set and reserves a part of time-frequency resource; the base station uses a set as a unit for accessing terminals and resource allocation; after the accessing terminals receive a message of set resource allocation, the content of the message is resolved; and data sent by the base station are received from corresponding time-frequency resource of the message of the set resource allocation. The method is applied, can effectively reduce the time for resource allocation of the base station; and when the base station serves a plurality of the accessing terminals, the method can reduce signaling interaction between the base station and the accessing terminals so as to meet the requirement on low time delay of the real-time service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile communication technology, relate in particular to the method that a kind of OFDM inserts resource allocation in (OFDMA, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system.
Background technology
In the 4th third-generation mobile communication system, for flexible services being provided more and more effectively utilizing air resource, connecting system requires Resources allocation according to the QoS (Quality ofService, service quality) of miscellaneous service usually.In the OFDMA system, resource is made of " T/F " bidimensional.A kind of resource allocation methods commonly used is to access terminal earlier to propose resource bid to the base station, the base station corresponding resource of reallocating.Wrap on the resource of distribution successfully transmission when a grouped data after, accessing terminal proposes resource bid to the base station once more, and the base station is Resources allocation once more.
This mode of packet-by-packet applying for Resources allocation packet-by-packet as VoIP (Voiceover IP, internet protocol voice technology), can't satisfy the requirement of its low time delay for some real time business; In addition, when the base station need be served for a plurality of voip users, the signaling that the base station need be handled can significantly increase, thereby caused the time delay of signaling process.So real time business must adopt the resource allocation policy that meets its service feature more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of method of resource allocation, can reduce the time of base station assigns resource effectively.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of method of resource allocation, step comprises:
(1) " resource group " enrolled with starting accessing terminal of real time business under the same sector in the base station, and described base station is that described " resource group " sets aside some time-frequency resource;
(2) access terminal when resource is applied in described base station when described, described base station is configured in the time-frequency resources of described reservation in " group resource allocation " message and sends to described accessing terminal;
(3) described access terminal receive described " group resource allocation " message after, resolve message content, in described " group resource allocation " message, receive the data that described base station sends on time corresponding-frequency resource.
The method of aforesaid resource allocation, in the step (1), at least one " resource group " set up in described base station under same sector, and described " resource group " is assigned " group number "; In described " resource group ", described base station be each access terminal and be assigned " location number ", accessing terminal in described " resource group " takies time-frequency resources in the group by " location number " size order.
The method of aforesaid resource allocation, in the step (2), include " access terminal and whether exist " indication and " resource size " indication in described " group resource allocation " message, described " access terminal and whether exist " indication is used for representing whether this message is included as the resource that certain accesses terminal and distributes; Described " resource size " indication is used to represent that this message is certain resource size that accesses terminal and distribute.
The present invention can reduce the time of base station assigns resource effectively, and the base station is being a plurality of whens service of accessing terminal, can reduce the base station and access terminal between Signalling exchange, to satisfy the low delay requirement of real time business.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of " resource group " in the OFDMA of the present invention system;
Fig. 2 is " group resource allocation " message structure figure in the OFMDA of the present invention system;
Fig. 3 adds resource group and group resource allocation and process chart for AT in the OFDMA of the present invention system.
Embodiment
To be the base station compile accessing terminal of a plurality of real time business to core concept of the present invention is a group, and be this group reservation portion of time-frequency resource, and the base station is that unit is for accessing terminal and Resources allocation with the group.
Specifically comprise the steps:
1, the base station is one " a resource group " with the volume that accesses terminal of a plurality of startup real time business under the same sector.
Certainly, a plurality of " resource groups " can be set up in the base station under same sector, in order to distinguish each " resource group ", for each " resource group " distributes one " group number ".
2, in " resource group ", each " location number " in group of distribution that accesses terminal that the base station is.
Accessing terminal in " resource group " takies the interior resource of group by " location number " size order.
3, set aside some time-frequency resource for " resource group " in the base station.
4, the base station uses " group resource allocation " message to be all Resources allocation that access terminal in " resource group ", accesses terminal and receive the data that the base station sends on time corresponding-frequency resource.
Include " access terminal and whether exist " indication and " resource size " indication in " group resource allocation " message, whether be included as the resource that certain accesses terminal and distributes in this message of " access terminal and whether exist " indication expression; This message of " resource size " indication expression is certain resource size that accesses terminal and distribute.
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structure chart of " resource group " in the OFDMA of the present invention system, there are 4 in should " resource group " and access terminal that (AT1~AT4), 4 " location numbers " that access terminal in group are respectively 1~4, and the group number of this " resource group " is GroupID1.
As shown in Figure 2, be " group resource allocation " message structure figure in the OFDMA of the present invention system, " access terminal and whether exist " indicating bit of 4 bits is arranged, respectively corresponding A T1~AT4 in should " group resource allocation " message.In this example, the bit of AT1, AT2 and AT4 correspondence is " 1 ", expression should comprise the resource of distributing to AT1, AT2 and AT4 in " group resource allocation " message, and the bit of AT3 correspondence is " 0 ", and expression should not comprise the resource of distributing to AT3 in " group resource allocation " message.
Be somebody's turn to do " resource size " indicating bit that 8 bits are arranged in " group resource allocation " message, corresponding 2 bits of each AT.In this example, the value of 2 bits of AT1 correspondence is that should " group resource allocation " distribution of messages to give the resource size of AT1 be 1 unit in 1 expression, the value of 2 bits of AT2 correspondence is that should " group resource allocation " distribution of messages to give the resource size of AT2 be 2 units in 2 expressions, the value of 2 bits of AT4 correspondence is 3, and it is 3 units that this " group resource allocation " distribution of messages of expression is given the resource size of AT4.
As shown in Figure 3, for AT in the OFDMA of the present invention system adds resource group and group resource allocation and process chart, in this example, accessing terminal is the AT4 among Fig. 2.
In this message, " group number " of " resource group " that base station notice AT4 adds is GroupID1, and the location number of AT4 in " resource group " is 4.
After step 304, base station are received resource bid message, be the AT4 Resources allocation, and structure " group resource allocation message ";
AT4 learns the existence of AT1, AT2 from " group resource allocation " message, and has taken 1,2 resource units respectively, therefore, AT4 can calculate distribute to oneself resource since the 4th, and take 3 resource units (with reference to Fig. 2 example).
Claims (3)
1, a kind of method of resource allocation, step comprises:
(1) " resource group " enrolled with starting accessing terminal of real time business under the same sector in the base station, and described base station is that described " resource group " sets aside some time-frequency resource;
(2) access terminal when resource is applied in described base station when described, described base station is configured in the time-frequency resources of described reservation in " group resource allocation " message and sends to described accessing terminal;
(3) described access terminal receive described " group resource allocation " message after, resolve message content, in described " group resource allocation " message, receive the data that described base station sends on time corresponding-frequency resource.
2, the method for resource allocation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (1), at least one " resource group " set up in described base station under same sector, and described " resource group " is assigned " group number "; In described " resource group ", described base station be each access terminal and be assigned " location number ", accessing terminal in described " resource group " takies time-frequency resources in the group by " location number " size order.
3, the method for resource allocation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the step (2), include " access terminal and whether exist " indication and " resource size " indication in described " group resource allocation " message, described " access terminal and whether exist " indication is used for representing whether this message is included as the resource that certain accesses terminal and distributes; Described " resource size " indication is used to represent that this message is certain resource size that accesses terminal and distribute.
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CN200810081656A CN101527962A (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Resource allocation method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102075871A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for selecting service node, network node and communication system |
WO2015120577A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission processing method and apparatus |
CN105453618A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Uplink resource allocation method, access terminal, and access point |
CN106797643A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-05-31 | 三菱电机株式会社 | In a wireless communication system with signal sending time and the method for frequency resource allocation |
WO2019128902A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | Method and device for user equipment and base station of radio communication |
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 CN CN200810081656A patent/CN101527962A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102075871A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for selecting service node, network node and communication system |
WO2015120577A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission processing method and apparatus |
CN105981469A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-09-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission processing method and apparatus |
US10602509B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2020-03-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Data transmission processing method and apparatus |
CN105981469B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2020-04-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission processing method and device |
US11425709B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2022-08-23 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Data transmission processing method and apparatus |
CN105453618A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Uplink resource allocation method, access terminal, and access point |
CN106797643A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-05-31 | 三菱电机株式会社 | In a wireless communication system with signal sending time and the method for frequency resource allocation |
CN106797643B (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2020-02-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Method for signaling time and frequency resource allocation in a wireless communication system |
WO2019128902A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | Method and device for user equipment and base station of radio communication |
US11523371B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2022-12-06 | Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Company Limited | Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication |
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Open date: 20090909 |