CN101526365B - Fuzzy navigation method and device thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种模糊导航方法及装置。本发明的模糊导航方法包括以下步骤:步骤A:设定目的地,计算当前位置到目的地之间的距离;步骤B:判断当前位置到目的地之间的距离是否小于导航系统内预设的标准值,如果小于,则根据标准值对应的比例尺显示电子地图和目的地的位置,否则,转到步骤C;步骤C:确定以当前位置为圆心的一定半径的圆上的若干个点,并计算这些点到目的地的之间距离;步骤D:选取到目的地距离最小的点,并以出发地到该点的方向作为行驶方向,并显示所述行驶方向。本发明使用户在缺少导航参照物或者没有导航路径时,能顺利驶向目的地方向,减少用户迷路的可能。
The invention provides a fuzzy navigation method and device. The fuzzy navigation method of the present invention includes the following steps: step A: setting the destination, and calculating the distance between the current position and the destination; step B: judging whether the distance between the current position and the destination is less than the preset distance in the navigation system If it is less than the standard value, display the electronic map and the location of the destination according to the scale corresponding to the standard value, otherwise, go to step C; step C: determine several points on a circle with a certain radius centered on the current position, and Calculate the distance between these points and the destination; step D: select the point with the smallest distance to the destination, and use the direction from the departure point to the point as the driving direction, and display the driving direction. The invention enables the user to drive smoothly to the direction of the destination when there is no navigation reference object or no navigation path, and reduces the possibility of the user getting lost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于导航技术领域,尤其涉及一种模糊导航方法及装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of navigation, in particular to a fuzzy navigation method and device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,车用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)是GPS导航重要应用方向之一。车用GPS导航系统的GPS天线接收来自环绕地球的24颗GPS卫星中的至少3颗所传递的数据信息,结合储存在车用导航终端内的电子地图,通过GPS卫星信号确定的位置坐标与此相匹配,确定导航对象在电子地图中的准确位置。现有技术中,用户通过导航装置设置出发地及目的地,导航系统根据出发地、目的地以及导航系统内存储的电子地图的路网属性信息规划路径并显示,用户在该路径的指引下即可到达目的地。At present, the global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) for vehicles is one of the important application directions of GPS navigation. The GPS antenna of the car GPS navigation system receives the data information transmitted by at least 3 of the 24 GPS satellites around the earth, combined with the electronic map stored in the car navigation terminal, the position coordinates determined by the GPS satellite signal and this match to determine the exact position of the navigation object in the electronic map. In the prior art, the user sets the departure place and destination through the navigation device, and the navigation system plans and displays the route according to the departure place, destination and the road network attribute information of the electronic map stored in the navigation system, and the user is guided by the route. can reach the destination.
在实际情况中,会出现用户需要通过草原、沙漠或者其他没有可导航路径的情况,尤其是在草原和沙漠中,可供用户参考的参照物很少,迷路的可能性很大。然而,现有的导航系统需要在有导航路径的情况下才能规划路径指引用户,从而出现了在无可导航路径的情况下,用户拥有导航装置却无法导航的情况。In actual situations, there will be situations where users need to pass through grasslands, deserts, or other situations where there is no navigable path. Especially in grasslands and deserts, there are few reference objects for users to refer to, and the possibility of getting lost is very high. However, the existing navigation system needs to plan a route to guide the user only when there is a navigation route, so when there is no navigable route, the user has a navigation device but cannot navigate.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种模糊导航方法及装置,以解决现有技术中在无可导航路径的情况下,用户拥有导航装置却无法导航的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a fuzzy navigation method and device to solve the problem in the prior art that the user has a navigation device but cannot navigate when there is no navigable path.
本发明采取的技术方案为:一种模糊导航方法,包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fuzzy navigation method, comprising the following steps:
步骤A:设定目的地,计算当前位置到目的地之间的距离;Step A: Set the destination and calculate the distance between the current location and the destination;
步骤B:判断当前位置到目的地之间的距离是否小于导航系统内预设的标准值,如果小于,则根据标准值对应的比例尺显示电子地图和目的地的位置,否则,转到步骤C;Step B: Determine whether the distance between the current position and the destination is less than the preset standard value in the navigation system, if less, then display the electronic map and the position of the destination according to the scale corresponding to the standard value, otherwise, go to step C;
步骤C:确定以当前位置为圆心的一定半径的圆上的若干个点,并计算这些点到目的地的之间距离;Step C: Determine several points on a circle with a certain radius centered on the current position, and calculate the distance between these points and the destination;
步骤D:选取到目的地距离最小的点,并以出发地到该点的方向作为行驶方向,并显示所述行驶方向。Step D: Select the point with the smallest distance to the destination, and use the direction from the departure point to this point as the driving direction, and display the driving direction.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:在所述步骤A中,目的地的设定可以由用户通过关键字检索、快拼检索、分类检索、地址薄检索等输入方法输入目的地,也可以由用户直接输入其经纬度来设定目的地。The technical solution adopted by the present invention also includes: in the step A, the setting of the destination can be input by the user through input methods such as keyword search, quick spell search, classification search, address book search, etc., or can be set by the user Enter its latitude and longitude directly to set the destination.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:在所述步骤B中,所述标准值可以是导航系统的默认值,也可以由用户根据自己的需求设定。The technical solution adopted by the present invention also includes: in the step B, the standard value can be the default value of the navigation system, or can be set by the user according to his own needs.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:在所述步骤C中,所述半径可以为导航系统内设定的标准值,也可以由用户自行进行设定。The technical solution adopted by the present invention also includes: in the step C, the radius can be a standard value set in the navigation system, or can be set by the user himself.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:所述步骤C还包括:选择半径圆上的点的数量。The technical solution adopted by the present invention further includes: the step C further includes: selecting the number of points on the radius circle.
本发明采取的另一技术方案为:一种模糊导航装置,包括:Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fuzzy navigation device, comprising:
目的地设定模块:用于设定行使目的地;Destination setting module: used to set the exercising destination;
存储模块:用于存储导航系统预设的距离标准值;Storage module: used to store the distance standard value preset by the navigation system;
计算模块:根据目的地设定模块设定的目的地,计算当前位置到目的地之间的距离;Calculation module: calculate the distance between the current position and the destination according to the destination set by the destination setting module;
判断模块:分别和计算模块、存储模块相连,获取所述预定的距离标准值和当前位置到目的地之间的距离,并判断当前位置到目的地之间的距离是否小于预定的距离标准值;Judgment module: connected to the calculation module and the storage module respectively, to obtain the predetermined distance standard value and the distance between the current position and the destination, and judge whether the distance between the current position and the destination is less than the predetermined distance standard value;
比较点选取模块:选取比较点的数量和分布位置,其和计算模块相连,计算模块根据选取的比较点,计算这些点到目的地的之间距离;Comparison point selection module: select the number and distribution positions of comparison points, which are connected to the calculation module, and the calculation module calculates the distance between these points and the destination according to the selected comparison points;
方向选定模块:用于根据到目的地距离最小的点,选择以出发地到该点的方向作为行驶方向;Direction selection module: used to select the direction from the departure point to the point as the driving direction according to the point with the smallest distance to the destination;
显示模块:显示选择的行驶方向。Display module: Displays the selected driving direction.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:所述预设的距离标准值对应一比例尺,以所述比例尺显示电子地图。The technical solution adopted by the present invention further includes: the preset distance standard value corresponds to a scale, and the electronic map is displayed on the scale.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:所述判断模块判断出当前位置到目的地之间的距离小于导航系统内设定的标准值,所述显示模块向用户发出提示,并根据标准值对应的比例尺显示电子地图和目的地的位置。The technical solution adopted by the present invention also includes: the judging module judges that the distance between the current location and the destination is less than the standard value set in the navigation system, the display module sends a prompt to the user, and according to the scale corresponding to the standard value Display the electronic map and the location of the destination.
本发明采取的技术方案还包括:所述判断模块判断出当前位置到目的地之间的距离大于或等于导航系统内设定的标准值,通过半径设定模块设定以当前目的地为圆心的一定半径的圆。The technical solution adopted by the present invention also includes: the judging module judges that the distance between the current location and the destination is greater than or equal to the standard value set in the navigation system, and the radius setting module sets the current destination as the center of the circle. A circle with a certain radius.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的模糊导航方法及装置通过选取当前位置一定半径圆周上到目的地最近的点作为行使方向,使用户在缺少导航参照物或者没有导航路径时,能顺利驶向目的地方向,减少用户迷路的可能。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the fuzzy navigation method and device of the present invention selects the point closest to the destination on a circle with a certain radius from the current position as the driving direction, so that the user can smoothly drive to the destination when there is no navigation reference object or no navigation path. Destination directions to reduce the possibility of users getting lost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的模糊导航方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the fuzzy navigation method of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的模糊导航方法的确定行驶方向的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of determining the driving direction of the fuzzy navigation method of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的模糊导航装置的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a fuzzy navigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1,为本发明实施例的模糊导航方法的流程图。本发明实施例的模糊导航方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flowchart of a fuzzy navigation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fuzzy navigation method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤S1:设定目的地。Step S1: Set the destination.
其中,目的地的设定可以由用户通过关键字检索、快拼检索、分类检索、地址薄检索等输入方法输入目的地,也可以由用户直接输入其经纬度来设定目的地。Among them, the setting of the destination can be done by the user inputting the destination through input methods such as keyword search, quick spell search, classification search, address book search, etc., or the user can directly input the longitude and latitude to set the destination.
步骤S2:计算当前位置到目的地之间的距离,并判断该距离是否小于导航系统内设定的标准值,如果当前位置到目的地之间的距离小于导航系统内设定的标准值,则转到步骤S3,否则,转到步骤S4。Step S2: Calculate the distance between the current position and the destination, and judge whether the distance is less than the standard value set in the navigation system, if the distance between the current position and the destination is less than the standard value set in the navigation system, then Go to step S3, otherwise, go to step S4.
其中,该标准值可以是导航系统的默认值,也可以由用户根据自己的需求设定。该标准值对应一比例尺,以该比例尺显示电子地图,用户一般可以看清楚显示装置上显示的电子地图中的各个部分。由于导航系统的处理能力有限,因此,本发明实施例的优选方式为:每完成一次本步骤后间隔一定时间后再进行下一次,间隔的时间越短,本步骤及其后进行的步骤的处理结果越精确。Wherein, the standard value may be a default value of the navigation system, or may be set by the user according to his own requirements. The standard value corresponds to a scale, and the electronic map is displayed with this scale, and the user can generally clearly see each part of the electronic map displayed on the display device. Because the processing capacity of the navigation system is limited, therefore, the preferred mode of the embodiment of the present invention is: every time after completing this step, perform the next time after a certain time interval, and the shorter the interval, the processing of this step and the subsequent steps The result is more accurate.
步骤S3:向用户发出提示并根据标准值对应的比例尺显示电子地图和目的地的位置。在本步骤中,目的地的标识应以用户可以清楚看出为标准。Step S3: Prompt the user and display the electronic map and the location of the destination according to the scale corresponding to the standard value. In this step, the identification of the destination should be clearly visible to the user as a standard.
步骤S4:确定以当前位置为圆心的一定半径的圆上的若干个点,并计算这些点到目的地的之间距离。Step S4: Determine several points on a circle with a certain radius centered on the current location, and calculate the distance between these points and the destination.
其中,该一定的半径可以为导航系统内设定的标准值,也可以由用户自行进行设定,用户也可以选择上述步骤S4中半径圆上的点的数量。Wherein, the certain radius can be a standard value set in the navigation system, or can be set by the user, and the user can also select the number of points on the radius circle in the above step S4.
步骤S5:选取到目的地距离最小的点,并以出发地到该点的方向作为行驶方向。Step S5: Select the point with the smallest distance to the destination, and take the direction from the departure point to this point as the driving direction.
为清楚说明步骤S4及S5,请参阅图2,其为本发明确定行驶方向的示意图。O点为用户的当前位置,P点为目的地,在以O点为圆心的圆上选择四等分该圆的A、B、C、D四个比较点,A、B、C、D四个比较点到目的地P的距离分别是L1、L2、L3、L4,导航系统比较L1、L2、L3、L4之间的大小关系,从图2上可看出L4最小,导航系统即选择D点,并以当前位置O到D点的方向作为行驶方向。当然,由于此时仅仅在以O点为圆心的圆上选择了A、B、C、D四个比较点,以当前位置O到D点的方向作为行驶方向与实际的行驶方向O点到P点的方向有一定的差距,因此可以在以O点为圆心的多设置比较点,如图2所示的E、F、G、H四个比较点,H点到目的地P点距离小于D点到目的地P点距离L4,则以当前位置O到H点的方向作为行驶方向,这一行驶方向显然比以当前位置O到D点的方向确定的行驶方向更接近实际的形式方向。由此可得出,在步骤S4中选择的比较点越多,在步骤S5中确定的行驶方向越接近实际的行驶方向。For a clear description of steps S4 and S5, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of determining the driving direction according to the present invention. Point O is the user's current location, and point P is the destination. On the circle with point O as the center, select four comparison points A, B, C, and D that divide the circle into four equal parts. The distances from each comparison point to the destination P are L1, L2, L3, L4 respectively. The navigation system compares the size relationship between L1, L2, L3, and L4. It can be seen from Figure 2 that L4 is the smallest, and the navigation system chooses D point, and take the direction from the current position O to point D as the driving direction. Certainly, because at this moment, four comparison points A, B, C, and D are only selected on the circle with point O as the center, the direction from current position O to point D is used as the traveling direction and the actual traveling direction from point O to point P There is a certain gap in the direction of the point, so more comparison points can be set at point O as the center of the circle, such as the four comparison points E, F, G, and H shown in Figure 2, and the distance from point H to the destination point P is less than D The distance L4 from the point to the destination point P is the direction from the current position O to the point H as the driving direction, which is obviously closer to the actual form direction than the direction determined by the direction from the current position O to the point D. It follows that the more comparison points are selected in step S4, the closer the driving direction determined in step S5 is to the actual driving direction.
步骤S6:显示步骤S5中确定的行驶方向,并返回步骤S2再次计算当前位置到目的地之间的距离,并判断该距离是否小于导航系统内设定的标准值。Step S6: display the driving direction determined in step S5, and return to step S2 to calculate the distance between the current location and the destination again, and judge whether the distance is less than the standard value set in the navigation system.
请参阅图3,为本发明实施例的模糊导航装置的结构图。本发明实施例的模糊导航装置包括目的地设定模块、计算模块、存储模块、判断模块、半径设定模块、比较点选取模块、方向选定模块和显示模块。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural diagram of a fuzzy navigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fuzzy navigation device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a destination setting module, a calculation module, a storage module, a judgment module, a radius setting module, a comparison point selection module, a direction selection module and a display module.
目的地设定模块用于设定行使目的地,用户可以通过关键字检索、快拼检索、分类检索、地址薄检索等输入方法输入目的地,也可以由用户直接输入其经纬度来设定目的地。The destination setting module is used to set the exercising destination. The user can input the destination through keyword search, quick spell search, classification search, address book search and other input methods, or the user can directly input the longitude and latitude to set the destination .
存储模块中存储有导航系统的距离标准值,该标准值可以是导航系统的默认值,也可以由用户根据自己的需求设定。该标准值对应一比例尺,以该比例尺显示电子地图,用户一般可以看清楚显示装置上显示的电子地图中的各个部分。The storage module stores the distance standard value of the navigation system, which can be the default value of the navigation system, or can be set by the user according to his own needs. The standard value corresponds to a scale, and the electronic map is displayed with this scale, and the user can generally clearly see each part of the electronic map displayed on the display device.
计算模块根据目的地设定模块设定的目的地,计算当前位置到目的地之间的距离。The calculating module calculates the distance between the current position and the destination according to the destination set by the destination setting module.
判断模块分别和计算模块、存储模块相连,获取该预定的距离标准值和当前位置到目的地之间的距离,并判断当前位置到目的地之间的距离是否小于预定的距离标准值,如果当前位置到目的地之间的距离小于导航系统内设定的标准值,则显示模块向用户发出提示,并根据标准值对应的比例尺显示电子地图和目的地的位置,否则,通过半径设定模块设定一定半径,该半径可以为导航系统内设定的标准值,也可以由用户自行进行设定。The judging module is connected with the computing module and the storage module respectively, obtains the predetermined distance standard value and the distance between the current position and the destination, and judges whether the distance between the current position and the destination is less than the predetermined distance standard value, if the current If the distance between the location and the destination is less than the standard value set in the navigation system, the display module will prompt the user and display the electronic map and the location of the destination according to the scale corresponding to the standard value; otherwise, the radius setting module will set Set a certain radius, which can be a standard value set in the navigation system, or set by the user.
比较点选取模块选取比较点的数量和分布位置,其和计算模块相连,计算模块根据选取的比较点,计算这些点到目的地的之间距离。The comparison point selection module selects the number and distribution positions of the comparison points, which are connected to the calculation module, and the calculation module calculates the distance between these points and the destination according to the selected comparison points.
方向选定模块用于根据到目的地距离最小的点,选择以出发地到该点的方向作为行驶方向。显示模块显示选择的行驶方向。The direction selection module is used to select the direction from the departure point to the point as the driving direction according to the point with the smallest distance to the destination. The display module displays the selected driving direction.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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PT105929B (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-11-17 | Univ Do Minho | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CALCULATION OF ROUTES |
CN109969038B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-09-21 | 爱驰汽车有限公司 | Energy management method, system, equipment and storage medium for vehicle-mounted dual-source battery pack |
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