Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of not crisp firmly under pharmaceutical chemicals, oil, chemical solvents etching condition, do not ftracture swelling not, the environment-friendly cold and corrosion resistant silane cross-linked flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material that water-permeable is low.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The environment-friendly cold and corrosion resistant silane cross-linked flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material, it is characterized in that, the raw material of this CABLE MATERIALS comprises following component and content weight part: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5~20 parts of properties-correcting agent, 5~20 parts of cold resistant plasticizer, 1~5 part of polyethylene wax, 0.10~2 part of initiator, 1~5 part of grafting agent, 1~5 part of organotin catalysts, 2~10 parts of Ca/Zn one package stabilizers also comprise 0.5~2 part of 1010 oxidation inhibitor weight part.
Described properties-correcting agent is to adopt ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer EEA; Described cold resistant plasticizer is to adopt resistance to hydrolysis height, the DOS that anti-extractable is good; Described initiator is to adopt water chestnut shape crystal DCP; Described grafting agent is to adopt the fastest silane A-171 of hydrolysis rate; Described organotin catalysts is to adopt dibutyl tin laurate DBTDL; Described Ca/Zn composite thermal stabilizer is the Ca-Zn composite heat stabilizer that adopts based on calcium stearate, Zinic stearas.
The making method of CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention is:
Table 1
The polyvinylchloride resin |
100 |
Properties-correcting agent EEA |
20 |
Cold resistant plasticizer DOS |
15 |
Polyethylene wax |
4 |
Initiator DCP |
0.2 |
Silane grafting agent A-171 |
2 |
Organotin catalysts DBTDL |
3 |
The Ca/Zn composite thermal stabilizer |
5 |
Antioxidant 1010 |
0.8 |
Press table 1 proportion of raw materials, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, EEA, DOS, polyethylene wax, oxidation inhibitor, organotin catalysts, thermo-stabilizer 120 ℃ of high-speed mixer and mixing 10 minutes, are mediated the powder temperature and are controlled at about 120 ℃; In parallel dual-screw make material at 48: 1 in two length-to-diameter ratios then, the twin screw temperature is controlled in 140~160 ℃ of scopes; Must pass through the deep dehydration drying through the pellet of making material, make its moisture controlled below 150ppm; Then exsiccant pellet, initiator, grafting agent are mixed stirring in stirrer, so that grain absorbs fully and permeates initiator and grafting agent, whipping temp is 50~60 ℃, and churning time is 4 hours; Carry out vacuum packaging with aluminium foil bag then.
The cable that the present invention produces has following characteristic after tested:
Table 2:
Annotate: all test datas of CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention all are to test through behind the warm water crosslinking in 1. upward showing;
2. going up in the table is to soak 7 days in 60 ℃ 15% NaCl solution behind the CABLE MATERIALS process warm water crosslinking of the present invention;
In polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, do not add the extremely strong mineral filler of water-absorbent (lime carbonate, potter's clay), to reduce the intrusion of moisture and chemical solution; Add the nonpolar polyester modification agent of aggretion type (EEA) of anti-extractable, to increase flexibility, winter hardiness and the erosion resistance of material; The softening agent that height of anti-resistance to hydrolysis the and lower temperature resistance are good (DOS) is to improve cold-resistant, the flexibility of material, the water-absorbent of reduction material and water-disintegrable; Add the high physics water-resisting agent polyethylene wax of oilness, to improve the waterproof solution and the processing characteristics of material; Add initiator, grafting agent, catalyst and other material and extrude and make material and mix infiltration and finish, the cable made of material can improve thermotolerance, oil resistant swelling and the cracking behavior and corrosion-resistant of material behind warm water crosslinking thus; Add environment-friendly type oxidation inhibitor and thermo-stabilizer to improve the antiaging agent and the thermostability of material, this CABLE MATERIALS is in the medium-term and long-term immersion of chemical solution, decreasing insulating can not appear, plastics hardening, cracking, swollen phenomenon, owing to added low temperature softening agent and soft properties-correcting agent, and adopted crosslinking process, can not occur ftractureing and hard crisp phenomenon, specifically seen Table 2 even this CABLE MATERIALS is used under-60 ℃ low temperature environment.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, polyvinyl chloride cable material of the present invention has the extremely low advantage of water-intake rate through behind the crosslinked with silicane in pharmaceutical chemicals, oil, soda acid salt brine solution, common flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material soaked 7 days in 60 ℃ 15% chemical solution, the pick up of common flexible PVC is 0.1~0.5%, the pick up of novel silane cross-linked polrvinyl chloride CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention under identical soaking conditions only is 0.0005~0.001%, so the pick up of this invention novel cable material is about one of percentage of common flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material.The reduction of pick up has greatly improved the erosion resistance of CABLE MATERIALS.
2, insulation electrical excellent property of the present invention after being embodied in this CABLE MATERIALS and soaking, the basic no change of CABLE MATERIALS volume specific resistance, does not have the phenomenon that descends in above-mentioned solution, remain at 3 * 10 before and after soaking
13~6 * 10
13In the Ω m scope; And common flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material is 2~4 * 10 before soaking in above-mentioned solution
12About Ω m, be 3~5 * 10 after the immersion
10About Ω m, the phenomenon of about 100 times of volume specific resistance declines can appear before and after soaking.
3, polyvinyl chloride cable material of the present invention is behind the process warm water crosslinking, and swelling, dissolving and rimose phenomenon can not appear can not occurring in seven days in immersion yet yet in 80 ℃ dimethylbenzene chemical solution.
4, polyvinyl chloride cable material working temperature of the present invention is low, owing to adopt low temperature softening agent DOS and soft type EEA to retrofit, this CABLE MATERIALS can be used under-60 ℃ of environment and hardening rimose phenomenon not occur, and other cold-resistant flexible PVC elastomer cable material can only use under-40 ℃ of environment.
5, the working temperature of polyvinyl chloride cable material of the present invention and thermotolerance height, because adopting, this polyvinyl chloride cable material is difficult to evaporable EEA modification, and with high-efficiency environment friendly Ca-Zn composite heat stabilizer and environmental protection oxidation inhibitor, this CABLE MATERIALS is squeezed and carry out warm water crosslinking on cable, make polyvinyl chloride line style molecule be converted into tridimensional network, this has further improved the working temperature of polyvinyl chloride, and its long term operation temperature can reach 125 ℃.And the maximum operating temperature of the highest common heat-resisting polychlorostyrene second combustion is 105 ℃.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment,
Non-limiting examples is as described below:
Embodiment 1: the environment-friendly cold and corrosion resistant silane cross-linked flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material, the raw material of this CABLE MATERIALS comprises following component and content weight part: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 parts of properties-correcting agent, 5 parts of cold resistant plasticizer, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of initiators, 1 part of grafting agent, 1 part of organotin catalysts, 2 parts of Ca/Zn composite thermal stabilizers also comprise 0.8 part of 1010 oxidation inhibitor weight part.
Described properties-correcting agent is to adopt ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer EEA; Described cold resistant plasticizer is to adopt resistance to hydrolysis height, the DOS that anti-extractable is good; Described initiator is to adopt water chestnut shape crystal DCP; Described grafting agent is to adopt the fastest silane A-171 of hydrolysis rate; Described organotin catalysts is to adopt dibutyl tin laurate DBTDL; Described Ca/Zn composite thermal stabilizer is the Ca-Zn composite heat stabilizer that adopts based on calcium stearate, Zinic stearas.
Press the proportioning of above-mentioned raw materials, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, EEA, DOS, polyethylene wax, oxidation inhibitor, organotin catalysts, thermo-stabilizer 120 ℃ of high-speed mixer and mixing 10 minutes, are mediated the powder temperature and are controlled at about 120 ℃; In parallel dual-screw make material at 48: 1 in two length-to-diameter ratios then, the twin screw temperature is controlled in 140~160 ℃ of scopes; Must pass through the deep dehydration drying through the pellet of making material, make its moisture controlled below 150ppm; Then exsiccant pellet, initiator, grafting agent are mixed stirring in stirrer, so that grain absorbs fully and permeates initiator and grafting agent, whipping temp is 50~60 ℃, and churning time is 4 hours; Carry out vacuum packaging with aluminium foil bag then.
Embodiment 2: the environment-friendly cold and corrosion resistant silane cross-linked flexible polyvinyl chloride cable material, the raw material of this CABLE MATERIALS comprises following component and content weight part: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 15 parts of properties-correcting agent, 20 parts of cold resistant plasticizer, 5 parts of polyethylene waxs, 0.5 part of initiator, 3 parts of grafting agents, 5 parts of organotin catalysts, 10 parts of Ca/Zn composite thermal stabilizers also comprise 2 parts of 1010 oxidation inhibitor weight parts.
Described properties-correcting agent is to adopt ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer EEA; Described cold resistant plasticizer is to adopt resistance to hydrolysis height, the DOS that anti-extractable is good; Described initiator is to adopt water chestnut shape crystal DCP; Described grafting agent is to adopt the fastest silane A-171 of hydrolysis rate; Described organotin catalysts is to adopt dibutyl tin laurate DBTDL; The compound thermit powder of described Ca/Zn is the Ca-Zn composite heat stabilizer that adopts based on calcium stearate, Zinic stearas.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.