CN101525357A - Method for separating and preparing penta-galloyl glucose from Chinese medicament - Google Patents

Method for separating and preparing penta-galloyl glucose from Chinese medicament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101525357A
CN101525357A CN200810008080A CN200810008080A CN101525357A CN 101525357 A CN101525357 A CN 101525357A CN 200810008080 A CN200810008080 A CN 200810008080A CN 200810008080 A CN200810008080 A CN 200810008080A CN 101525357 A CN101525357 A CN 101525357A
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China
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galloyl
chinese medicine
glucoses
extraction
galloyl glucoses
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CN200810008080A
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王桥
殷志爽
宋学英
王维聪
王潮
杨华
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Capital Medical University
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Capital Medical University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating and preparing penta-galloyl glucose from Chinese medicament. The method comprises the following steps: 1, Extraction, namely crushing the Chinese medicament, taking an aqueous solution of ethanol or an aqueous solution of acetone as a solvent to soak the Chinese medicament powder, carrying out ultrasonic extraction, carrying out concentration under reduced pressure on the obtained extract liquid to obtain brown thick paste, dissolving the thick paste in water, carrying out extraction for 3 to 5 times by ethyl acetate, and distilling the extraction liquid to dryness under reduced pressure so as to obtain a crude extract of the penta-galloyl glucose; and 2, Purification, namely dissolving the crude extract of the penta-galloyl glucose, respectively using two different solvent systems to separate the crude extract twice through a high-speed countercurrent chromatograph, and finally obtaining penta-galloyl glucose monomers with the purity as high as above 95 percent. The process is simple and feasible, and has high extraction efficiency, good separation effect, high recovery rate and high generalization and application value.

Description

A kind of method of from Chinese medicine, separating preparation five galloyl glucoses
Technical field
The present invention relates to from the method for Chinese medicine extraction separation five galloyl glucoses, particularly adopt high speed adverse current chromatogram to separate the method for preparation five galloyl glucoses.
Background technology
Five galloyl glucoses are a kind of biologically active componentss with multiple pharmacological effect.Have recently and studies show that it has tangible antitumous effect and reduces the effects such as obesity that diabetes are followed.These research prompting five galloyl glucoses may become a kind of natural drug with huge potentiality to be exploited.
Bibliographical information (Ren Yulin, et al.J Med Chem.2006,49 (9): 2829.), can prepare five galloyl glucoses by the method for chemosynthesis are arranged.But technology is numerous and diverse, cost is expensive its application is very limited.The inventor studies confirm that contains five galloyl glucoses in some Chinese medicines, thereby extraction from Chinese medicine, separation and purifying five galloyl glucoses are with a wide range of applications.But the chemical structure complexity of five galloyl glucoses, solvability is relatively poor, and separation and purification is difficult.Usually the method for extracting effective components adopts the solid phase packed column chromatography to separate more from Chinese medicine; yet can produce very strong adsorption with the solid dielectric surface owing in five galloyl glucose molecules, contain a plurality of phenolic hydroxyl groups; cause serious irreversible adsorption; not only cause the rate of recovery very low, and separating technology is loaded down with trivial details.Adopt the high speed adverse current chromatogram isolation technique can improve the rate of recovery of sample, have characteristics such as simple to operate, favorable reproducibility, separation efficiency height, fractional dose are bigger simultaneously, can solve the defective of traditional separation method effectively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of from Chinese medicine, separating preparation five galloyl glucoses.
To achieve these goals, by the following technical solutions:
The extraction of (1) five galloyl glucose
Chinese medicine is pulverized, and is solvent soaking herb powder and supersound extraction with ethanol-water solution or acetone-water solution, and the extracting solution that obtains carries out concentrating under reduced pressure and obtains brown thick paste; With this thick paste of water dissolution, use ethyl acetate extraction 3-5 time again after, with the extraction liquid evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain the crude extract of five galloyl glucoses.
The preliminary purification of (2) five galloyl glucoses
The crude extract of five galloyl glucoses is carried out initial gross separation with the high speed adverse current chromatogram partition method.Collection contains the component of five galloyl glucoses, and the evaporated under reduced pressure solvent obtains first minute thing of five galloyl glucoses.
Making with extra care of (3) five galloyl glucoses
The first minute thing of (2) resulting five galloyl glucoses carried out separation and purification again with the high speed adverse current chromatogram partition method, finally obtain highly purified five galloyl glucose monomers.
As the Chinese medicine that extracts raw material is the root of herbaceous peony, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, Turkey-galls, Tree Peony Bark, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, Semen Cassiae, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb, Semen Litchi, chrysanthemum, safflower, the bark of eucommia and rheum officinale etc.
In used ethanol-water solution or the acetone-water solution, the volume percent of ethanol or acetone is 40-60%; And soak with the ratio of 5-10ml solvent in every gram White Peony Root.The temperature of supersound extraction is 40-60 ℃, and ultrasonic time is 1-2 hour.Solvent concentrates, the exsiccant temperature is all less than 60 ℃.
During with the high speed adverse current chromatogram separation and purification, the system that solvent system is made up of alkane-fatty acid ester-Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18)-water, wherein alkane can be selected normal hexane or hexanaphthene etc. for use; Fatty acid ester can be selected ethyl acetate or methyl acetate etc. for use; Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) can be selected methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol or propyl carbinol etc. for use, and the proportioning of alkane-fatty acid ester-Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18)-water is (0.5-2): (8-12): (1-3): 10; The phase that fixes mutually in the employing is made the anti-phase type of elution of moving phase down mutually.
Use two kinds of different solvent systems respectively,, finally obtain highly purified five galloyl glucose monomers through twice separation of high speed adverse current chromatogram to crude extract.
Compare with column chromatography, adopt that the inventive method technology is simple, sample free of losses, purpose product yield height, good separating effect, can from the root of herbaceous peony, separation and purification obtain purity at five galloyl glucose monomers more than 95%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 usefulness ethanol-water solution extracts crude extract
1. the root of herbaceous peony was pulverized 40 mesh sieves, took by weighing the 20g White Peony Root, and added 100ml ethanol-water solution (the alcoholic acid volume fraction is 50%) and soak and carry out supersound extraction.Extracting temperature is 60 ℃, and ultrasonic time is 1h, filters, and keeps filtrate.Under similarity condition, add ethanol-water solution once more, filter residue is extracted again, 3 times repeatedly, three filtrates are merged.Under 50 ℃, reduction vaporization concentrates, and removes organic solvent and obtains brown thick paste.
2. add suitable quantity of water thick paste is dissolved, with water saturated ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, combined ethyl acetate layer extraction liquid, under 50 ℃, reduction vaporization is concentrated into solvent evaporated, obtains five galloyl glucose crude extracts.
Embodiment 2 usefulness acetone-water solution extract crude extract
1. the radix paeoniae rubrathe was pulverized 40 mesh sieves, taken by weighing 20g radix paeoniae rubrathe powder, and added 100ml acetone-water solution (volume fraction of acetone is 60%) and soak and carry out supersound extraction.Extracting temperature is 60 ℃, and ultrasonic time is 1h, filters, and keeps filtrate.Under similarity condition, add acetone-water solution once more, filter residue is extracted again, 3 times repeatedly, three filtrates are merged.Under 50 ℃, reduction vaporization concentrates, and removes organic solvent and obtains brown thick paste.
2. add suitable quantity of water thick paste is dissolved, with water saturated ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, combined ethyl acetate layer extraction liquid, under 50 ℃, reduction vaporization is concentrated into solvent evaporated, obtains five galloyl glucose crude extracts.
The preliminary purification of embodiment 3 five galloyl glucose crude extracts
Measure normal hexane 87ml, ethyl acetate 870ml, methyl alcohol 174ml and water 870ml, place the 2000ml separating funnel, fully shake up, behind the standing demix, get the phase that fixes mutually, make moving phase down mutually.With the last chromatographic column of injecting high-speed counter-current chromatograph with the flow velocity of 25ml/min.Open counter current chromatograph to 800 commentaries on classics/min, go into moving phase with the flow pump of 2.0ml/min then, balance high speed adverse current chromatogram system.With phase solution dissolving 200mg five galloyl glucose crude extracts under the 20ml, treat the system balance after, by the sampling valve sample introduction, under 280nm, monitor elutant with the ultraviolet-visible detector.According to the collection of illustrative plates that detector is gathered, collect the component that contains five galloyl glucoses.Under 50 ℃, reduction vaporization is concentrated into solvent evaporated, obtains five galloyl glucoses and just divides thing, and wherein five galloyl glucose content are about 40%.
Making with extra care of embodiment 3 five galloyl glucose crude extracts
Measure normal hexane 90ml, ethyl acetate 900ml, methyl alcohol 90ml and water 900ml, place the 2000ml separating funnel, fully shake up, behind the standing demix, get the phase that fixes mutually, make moving phase down mutually.With the last chromatographic column of injecting high-speed counter-current chromatograph with the flow velocity of 25ml/min.Open counter current chromatograph to 800 commentaries on classics/min, go into moving phase with the flow pump of 2ml/min then, balance high speed adverse current chromatogram system.Just divide thing with phase solution dissolving 10mg five galloyl glucoses under the 20ml, treat the system balance after, by the sampling valve sample introduction, monitor elutant at 280nm with the ultraviolet-visible detector.According to the collection of illustrative plates that detector is gathered, collect the component that contains five galloyl glucose peaks.Under 50 ℃, reduction vaporization is concentrated into solvent evaporated, obtains brown five galloyl glucose solids, and through the HPLC check, purity is 95.8%.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is separated the method for preparing five galloyl glucoses from Chinese medicine, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
The extraction of (1) five galloyl glucose
Chinese medicine is pulverized, and is solvent soaking herb powder and supersound extraction with ethanol-water solution or acetone-water solution, and the extracting solution that obtains carries out concentrating under reduced pressure and obtains brown thick paste; With this thick paste of water dissolution, use ethyl acetate extraction 3-5 time again after, with the extraction liquid evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain the crude extract of five galloyl glucoses.
The preliminary purification of (2) five galloyl glucoses
The crude extract of five galloyl glucoses is carried out initial gross separation with the high speed adverse current chromatogram partition method.Collection contains the component of five galloyl glucoses, and the evaporated under reduced pressure solvent obtains first minute thing of five galloyl glucoses.
Making with extra care of (3) five galloyl glucoses
First minute thing of (2) gained five galloyl glucoses carried out separation and purification again with the high speed adverse current chromatogram partition method, finally obtain highly purified five galloyl glucose monomers.
2. method of separating preparation five galloyl glucoses from Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: as the Chinese medicine that extracts raw material is the root of herbaceous peony, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, Turkey-galls, Tree Peony Bark, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, Semen Cassiae, Humifuse Euphorbia Herb, Semen Litchi, chrysanthemum, safflower, the bark of eucommia and rheum officinale etc.
3. method of from Chinese medicine, separating preparation five galloyl glucoses according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in used ethanol-water solution or the acetone-water solution, the volume percent of ethanol or acetone is 40-60%; And soak with the ratio of 5-10ml in every gram herb powder.
4. method of from Chinese medicine, separating preparation five galloyl glucoses according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature of supersound extraction is 40-60 ℃, ultrasonic time is 1-2 hour.
5. method of separating preparation five galloyl glucoses from Chinese medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature of all concentrating under reduced pressure or drying under reduced pressure is all less than 60 ℃ in described step.
6. method of separating preparation five galloyl glucoses from Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt the phase that fixes mutually when separating with high speed adverse current chromatogram, make the anti-phase type of elution of moving phase down mutually.
7. method of from Chinese medicine, separating preparation five galloyl glucoses according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carrying out isolating solvent system with high speed adverse current chromatogram is the system that alkane-fatty acid ester-Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18)-water is formed, and wherein alkane can be selected normal hexane or hexanaphthene for use; Fatty acid ester can be selected ethyl acetate or methyl acetate for use; Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) can be selected methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol or propyl carbinol for use, and the proportioning of alkane-fatty acid ester-Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18)-water is (0.5-2): (8-12): (1-3): 10.
8. method of from Chinese medicine, separating preparation five galloyl glucoses according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: select two kinds of different solvent systems respectively for use; through twice separation of high speed adverse current chromatogram (is preliminary purification for the first time; for the second time for refining), obtain highly purified five galloyl glucose monomers.
CN200810008080A 2008-03-07 2008-03-07 Method for separating and preparing penta-galloyl glucose from Chinese medicament Pending CN101525357A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119953A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-07-13 首都医科大学 Application of euphorbia humifusa wild extract
CN102127125A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-07-20 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Multielement combined purification preparation process of refined tannic acid serie and combined preparation of products
CN102657666A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-12 中国药科大学 Medical application of 1,2,3,4,6-O-pentagalloylglucose and composition thereof in preparation of demulcent medicaments
CN104394863A (en) * 2012-06-21 2015-03-04 碧雅诗株式会社 Agent for inducing myeloid stem cells and method for inducing myeloid stem cells
CN104998263A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-10-28 集美大学 Method for quickly separating alpha-glucosidase inhibitor from camellia pollen
CN105859803A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-17 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Galloyl glucose preparation method
CN107530368A (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-02 高雄医学大学 Anti-cancer composition and application thereof
CN110003290A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 浙江工业大学 A kind of mechanochemistry extracting method preparing hydrolyzable tannins crude extract from Shell of Water Chestnut
CN110437289A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-12 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 A kind of preparation method of four galloyl glucoses
CN112263521A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 广东丸美生物技术股份有限公司 Peony extract and preparation method and application thereof
CN112770790A (en) * 2018-08-03 2021-05-07 奈克塞罗医学有限公司 Purified pentagalloylglucose and delivery device

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119953A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-07-13 首都医科大学 Application of euphorbia humifusa wild extract
CN102127125B (en) * 2011-01-05 2015-10-14 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 The modularization preparation of series of purification Weibull multiplexed combination purification technique and products thereof
CN102127125A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-07-20 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Multielement combined purification preparation process of refined tannic acid serie and combined preparation of products
CN102657666A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-12 中国药科大学 Medical application of 1,2,3,4,6-O-pentagalloylglucose and composition thereof in preparation of demulcent medicaments
CN102657666B (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-06-12 中国药科大学 Medical application of 1,2,3,4,6-O-pentagalloylglucose and composition thereof in preparation of demulcent medicaments
US9486465B2 (en) 2012-06-21 2016-11-08 Pias Corporation Attractant for bone marrow stem cells and method for attracting bone marrow stem cells
CN104394863A (en) * 2012-06-21 2015-03-04 碧雅诗株式会社 Agent for inducing myeloid stem cells and method for inducing myeloid stem cells
CN107530368A (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-02 高雄医学大学 Anti-cancer composition and application thereof
CN104998263A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-10-28 集美大学 Method for quickly separating alpha-glucosidase inhibitor from camellia pollen
CN104998263B (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-11-03 集美大学 A kind of method of the quick separating α glucosidase inhibitors from camellia pollen
CN105859803A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-17 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Galloyl glucose preparation method
CN112770790A (en) * 2018-08-03 2021-05-07 奈克塞罗医学有限公司 Purified pentagalloylglucose and delivery device
US11331102B2 (en) 2018-08-03 2022-05-17 Nectero Medical, Inc. Purified pentagalloyl glucose and devices for delivery
CN110003290A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 浙江工业大学 A kind of mechanochemistry extracting method preparing hydrolyzable tannins crude extract from Shell of Water Chestnut
CN110003290B (en) * 2019-04-22 2021-01-26 浙江工业大学 Mechanochemical extraction method for preparing hydrolysable tannin crude extract from water chestnut shells
CN110437289A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-12 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 A kind of preparation method of four galloyl glucoses
CN112263521A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 广东丸美生物技术股份有限公司 Peony extract and preparation method and application thereof

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