Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient, pmida98 that technology is simple, easy to operate.
The preparation method of pmida98 provided by the invention, it comprises the steps:
1, phosphorus trichloride generates phosphorous acid and hydrogen chloride gas feeding hydrolysis under the nitrogen environment;
2, in the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of mass percentage concentration 43%-53%, feed the direct acidifying of hydrogen chloride gas of step 1; Make the Sorensen value of solution after the acidifying more than 4mol/L, the abundant acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt is become the Iminodiacetate hydrochlorate;
3, in the solution after step 2 acidifying, add the phosphorous acid that step 1 makes, and formaldehyde or Paraformaldehyde 96 carry out condensation reaction, make pmida98.
Wherein, in the step 1, according to the mol ratio of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt and phosphorus trichloride 1: 0.9-2.5, preferred 1: the mol ratio of 1.15-1.4 adds phosphorus trichloride.The mass percentage concentration of the phosphorous acid of step 1 preparation is 50%-90%, preferred 60%-80%.
Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt can directly use the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt solid of commercially available acquisition or the mixture of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt and iminodiethanoic acid; Also can come the synthesis of iminodiacetic acid disodium salt through chemical process; Obtain as NSC 263496 being carried out alkaline hydrolysis, perhaps make by diethylolamine and sodium hydroxide dehydrogenation under the condition of high temperature, catalyzer with sodium hydroxide.
In the step 2, controlled temperature is under 20 ℃-120 ℃, with 2.2 * 10
-4m
3/ s-1.1 * 10
-3m
3/ s, preferred 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds hydrogen chloride gas 1h-5h, preferred 1h-3h.
In the step 2; Before feeding the hydrogenchloride acidifying or after the acidifying; According to hydrochloric acid and Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt 0.1-1.5: 1; Preferred 0.3-1: it is 30%-36.5% that 1 mol ratio adds mass percentage concentration, and preferred 36.5% hydrochloric acid makes the Sorensen value of solution after the acidifying more than 4mol/L.
The concentration of formaldehyde described in the step 3 is 10%-40%, preferred 37%-40%, and it is according to formaldehyde or Paraformaldehyde 96 and Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt 1: 0.8-2, and preferred 1: the consumption of 1.2-1.5 mol ratio adds.
The preparation method of pmida98 provided by the invention has shortened the process step that traditional iminodiacetic acid (salt) sodium salt prepares pmida98, has reduced raw material consumption and energy consumption, has practiced thrift the time, has saved facility investment, has more remarkable economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Following examples further specify content of the present invention, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing the 150g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 89mL water, it is 75% phosphorous acid 119.273g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 329.7g massfraction 48.27%, add 70g 36.5% hydrochloric acid, under 80 ℃ with 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is all joined in the solution after the acidifying, be warming up to backflow after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 105g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 5 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 205g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 99.05% pmida98 dry product 185g, yield is 90.31%.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing the 142g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 112.5mL water, hydrolysis makes the phosphorous acid 141.45g and the hydrogen chloride gas of concentration 60%.
The Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of getting 370.47g massfraction 43% joins in the reaction vessel, and the speed with 5.5 * 10-4m3/s under 40 ℃ feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 3h that above-mentioned reaction makes, and adds the hydrochloric acid of 27g 36.5% again; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to backflow after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 109.46g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 5 hours; Strong sodium hydroxide solution with 20% transfers that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 210.94g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 99.27% dry product 176.35g, yield is 85.69%.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing the 142g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 77.12mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 106.09g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 370.47g massfraction 43%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 90g, under 80 ℃ with 4.4 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2.5h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 109.46g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 208.21g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 98.5% dry product 179.06g, yield is 86.33%.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing the 173.25g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 143.57mL water, it is 60% phosphorous acid 172.2g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 370.47g 43%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 90g, under 80 ℃ with 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 87.57g37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 214.28g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 98.43% dry product 180.85g, yield is 87.13%.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing the 173.25g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 86.74mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 129.15g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 370.47g 43%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 27g, under 80 ℃ with 2.2 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 5h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 109.46g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 217.43g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 98.61% dry product 187.64g, yield is 90.57%.
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing the 142g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 112.5mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 141.45g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 300.57g 53%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 27g, under 80 ℃ with 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 87.57g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 210.2g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 97.73% dry product 178.67g, yield is 85.47%.
Embodiment 7
Take by weighing the 142g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 77.12mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 106.09g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 300.57g 53%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 90g, under 80 ℃ with 4 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2.75h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 109.46g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 222.96g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 99.03% dry product 188.62g, yield is 91.43%.
Embodiment 8
Take by weighing the 173.25g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 143.57mL water, it is 60% phosphorous acid 172.2g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 300.57g 53%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 90g, under 80 ℃ with 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 87.57g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 211.94g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 98.57% dry product 181.21g, yield is 87.43%.
Embodiment 9
Take by weighing the 173.25g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 86.74mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 129.15g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 300.57g 53%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 27g, under 80 ℃ with 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 109.46g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 231.33g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 97.87% dry product 189.69g, yield is 90.87%.
Embodiment 10
Take by weighing the 147g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 86.95mL water, it is 75% phosphorous acid 116.88g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 306.35g 52%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 50g, under 80 ℃ with 4.4 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2.5h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 103g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 220.27g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 98.83% dry product 188.11g, yield is 91%.
Embodiment 11
Take by weighing the 150g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 81.27mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 111.82g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 306.35g 52%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 70g, under 80 ℃ with 4.4 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2.5h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly drip the formaldehyde solution of 103g 37%, the dropping time must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 225.26g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 99.18% dry product 189.90g, yield is 92.19%.
Embodiment 12
Take by weighing the 143g phosphorus trichloride and join in the 77.48mL water, it is 80% phosphorous acid 106.6g and hydrogen chloride gas that hydrolysis makes concentration.
In the Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salts solution of 318.6g 43%, add 36.5% hydrochloric acid 50g, under 80 ℃ with 5.5 * 10
-4m
3The speed of/s feeds the hydrogen chloride gas 2h that above-mentioned reaction makes; When Sorensen value was greater than 4mol/L in the detection reaction solution, the complete acidifying of Iminodiacetic acid sodium salt salt was the imido oxalic acid hydrochloride.
After treating that the phosphorus trichloride hydrolysis finishes, disposable prepared phosphorous acid is joined in the reactor drum, be warming up to the back of refluxing after; Slowly add the 37.74g Paraformaldehyde 96, the joining day must not be less than 1 hour, stirring and refluxing reaction 4 hours; With 20% sodium hydroxide solution transfer that alkali to pH value equals 0.8, crystallisation by cooling, filtration; With obtaining the wet article 212.57g of pmida98 after the 150mL water washing, to dry to such an extent that content is 98.5% dry product 182.81g, yield is 88.14%.