Background technology
The amoxicillin is a kind of broad spectrum antimicrobicide, is one of present most widely used antimicrobial drug.
Amoxicillin dispersible tablet is a kind of oral formulations preferably, has to absorb the advantage fast, that bioavailability is high, and taking convenience, both can be directly oral, swallow after also can adding aqueous dispersion, and also can chew or buccal.But amoxicillin dispersible tablet in the market is that what to adopt is traditional production method mostly, promptly at first through granulating, more dried granule is pressed into tablet (referring to accompanying drawing 2), and technological process is long, and the adjuvant use amount is big, also so strengthened production cost.
Because the amoxicillin is a kind of to damp and hot highstrung medicine, and traditional production method need be to pharmaceutical raw material through preparation soft material and repeatedly exsiccant process, therefore not only there is the technological process complicated problems in traditional production method, and product quality and quality of stability thereof are also had great influence.
The direct powder compression technology is that development in recent years is a new technique, be characterized in: technological process is simple, only need batch mixing and tabletting step, but this technology is to particle size distribution, particle shape, bulk density, flowability, filling, compressibility, the stability of powder body, have higher requirements all.
Because flowability, dissolubility and the compressibility of the former powder in amoxicillin are all relatively poor, therefore, adopt the direct powder compression technology to produce amoxicillin dispersible tablet and need further investigate the adjuvant that this tablet uses.
For this reason, the applicant has carried out number of research projects, character to raw material and adjuvant is researched and analysed, finally found out with material density, granularity is close and have good compressibility, mobile adjuvant, and determine its usage ratio, thereby the compound powder that obtains after the former powder in amoxicillin and this adjuvant are mixed can meet the technological requirement of direct compression.Compressibility, good fluidity that the partition of amoxicillin dispersible tablet agent of the present invention is formed shorten production procedure greatly, and yield rate improves, and be corresponding, can reduce production costs greatly, also improved product quality stability simultaneously, thereby finished the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of amoxicillin dispersible tablet, this dispersible tablet is made up of former medicine in amoxicillin and pharmaceutical carrier, described pharmaceutical carrier comprises diluent, disintegrating agent and lubricant, and optionally contain sweeting agent and/aromatic, wherein the weight ratio of former medicine in amoxicillin and pharmaceutical carrier is 2-4: 1.
Concrete, in dispersible tablet of the present invention, diluent in the used pharmaceutical carrier is a micro-crystalline lactose, and disintegrating agent is selected from crospolyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose, and lubricant is selected from magnesium stearate and micropowder silica gel.
Because flowability, dissolubility and the compressibility of the former powder in amoxicillin are all relatively poor, must select suitable adjuvant to improve its character.Micro-crystalline lactose is a kind of complex that microcrystalline Cellulose and spray-dired lactose premix form, it is a kind of compound pharmaceutic adjuvant, be adjuvant commonly used in the dispersible tablet preparation, flowability, dissolubility and the compressibility of the former powder in amoxicillin are greatly improved.
Preferably, pharmaceutical carrier diluent used in the dispersible tablet is a micro-crystalline lactose, and disintegrating agent is a crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, and lubricant is magnesium stearate, and wherein the weight ratio of former medicine in amoxicillin and pharmaceutical carrier is 3: 1.
The use amount of used pharmaceutical carrier in the amoxicillin dispersible tablet of the present invention, gross weight in micro-crystalline lactose, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone and three kinds of adjuvant of magnesium stearate, three's percetage by weight is respectively micro-crystalline lactose 60-94%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 5-30%, and magnesium stearate 1-20%; Preferably, the optimum ratio of three kinds of adjuvant is: micro-crystalline lactose 75-85%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 10-20%, and magnesium stearate 1-5%; Preferred, the proportioning of three kinds of adjuvant is: micro-crystalline lactose 82%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 15%, and magnesium stearate 3%.
In amoxicillin dispersible tablet of the present invention, can also contain sweeting agent and/or aromatic, its use amount can be determined according to the general knowledge of this area, is as the criterion to reach the taste that is fit to most patient.Preferably, described sweeting agent is a cyclamate, and described aromatic is solid flavoring pineapple essence.
According to the general knowledge of pharmaceutical field, on the basis of above-mentioned amoxicillin dispersible tablet agent prescription, adopt conventional slow release method can further make the slow releasing agent of amoxicillin dispersible tablet.For example, on the basis of above-mentioned amoxicillin dispersible tablet agent prescription,, can obtain the slow releasing agent of amoxicillin dispersible tablet to the slow releasing agent that wherein adds suitable consumption.
Another object of the present invention has provided the method for producing above-mentioned amoxicillin dispersible tablet, and this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) with broken the sieving of the former medicated powder in amoxicillin;
(2) take by weighing three kinds of pharmaceutical carrier diluent, disintegrating agent and lubricants respectively by described proportioning, and optionally add sweeting agent and aromatic, all pharmaceutical carrier premixs, crushing screening;
(3) the product mixing of above-mentioned two steps is sieved; With
(4) with mixed material tabletting, obtain amoxicillin dispersible tablet.
Concrete, the product that above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) are obtained mix sieve after, preferably with resulting compound continuation batch mixing more than 30 minutes, so that this compound mixes very evenly.
Preferably, pharmaceutical carrier diluent used in the above-mentioned dispersible tablet is a micro-crystalline lactose, and disintegrating agent is a crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, and lubricant is a magnesium stearate.
The use amount of used pharmaceutical carrier in the amoxicillin dispersible tablet of the present invention, gross weight in micro-crystalline lactose, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone and three kinds of adjuvant of magnesium stearate, three's percetage by weight is respectively micro-crystalline lactose 60-94%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 5-30%, and magnesium stearate 1-20%; Preferably, the optimum ratio of three kinds of adjuvant is: micro-crystalline lactose 75-85%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 10-20%, and magnesium stearate 1-5%; Preferred, the proportioning of three kinds of adjuvant is: micro-crystalline lactose 82%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 15%, and magnesium stearate 3%.
In amoxicillin dispersible tablet of the present invention, can also contain sweeting agent and/or aromatic, its use amount can be determined according to the general knowledge of this area, is as the criterion to reach the taste that is fit to most patient.Preferably, described sweeting agent is a cyclamate, and described aromatic is solid flavoring pineapple essence.
For the ease of preparation, former powder in used amoxicillin and pharmaceutical carrier should be selected the similar product of granularity for use as far as possible.
Further, prepare the routine techniques of slow releasing agent, on the basis of above-mentioned amoxicillin dispersible tablet agent prescription, adopt conventional slow release method can further make the slow releasing agent of amoxicillin dispersible tablet according to pharmaceutical field.
Most preferred, production method according to amoxicillin dispersible tablet of the present invention, are micro-crystalline lactoses wherein with described three kinds of pharmaceutical carrier diluent, disintegrating agent is a crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, lubricant is a magnesium stearate, in the gross weight of three kinds of pharmaceutical carriers, three's percetage by weight is respectively micro-crystalline lactose (Cellactose-80) 82%, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 15% and magnesium stearate 3%; Wherein also add an amount of cyclamate and solid flavoring pineapple essence.
Compare with traditional dispersible tablet production method, the method that the present invention produces amoxicillin dispersible tablet has the following advantages:
1, adopt the direct compression method, must add binding agent and water, vapour etc., technological process is short, and is simple to operate, constant product quality.
2, employed adjuvant is reduced to 3 kinds by 6 kinds of traditional method;
3, the tabletting operation is easy to control;
4, the outward appearance of product improves, and can cancel art for coating;
5, the mouthfeel of product improves.
The specific embodiment
Following listed examples is more particularly understood technical scheme of the present invention, but its protection domain that does not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1Amoxicillin dispersible tablet of the present invention
The amoxicillin dispersible tablet prescription is as follows:
The former powder 1500g in amoxicillin
Micro-crystalline lactose (Cellactose-80) 400g
PVPP 75g
Magnesium stearate 15g
Cyclamate 100g
Flavoring pineapple essence (solid) 50g
The product that the former powder in above-mentioned amoxicillin adopts the safe company limited of elder generation of North China pharmacy group to produce according to pharmacopeia; Above-mentioned micro-crystalline lactose (Cellactose-80) is the product that the happy company of German U.S. agent produces.
According to following method, above-mentioned raw materials is made the amoxicillin dispersible tablet agent:
(1) with broken mistake 30 mesh sieve of the former medicated powder in amoxicillin;
(2) above-mentioned all adjuvants are mixed, pulverize, cross 30 mesh sieves;
(3) product with above-mentioned two steps mixes, and crosses 30 mesh sieves, and then continues batch mixing 40 minutes, makes this compound mix very evenly; With
(4), obtain the dispersible tablet that amoxicillin content is 0.25g with mixed material direct compression.
Prepare three batches of products according to the method described above, how according to conventional method resulting amoxicillin dispersible tablet to be detected, testing result is as follows:
In above-mentioned production tabletting process, diversity is better, and flowability, compressibility, mixing uniformity, dispersing uniformity are all fine.
By detecting data as can be known: this technology preparation is more stable, and every quality index is qualified, stablize suitable direct compression technology.
Below described embodiment of the present invention in detail, can do a lot of improvement and variation obviously for a person skilled in the art and can not deviate from essence spirit of the present invention.All these changes and improvements are all within protection scope of the present invention.