CN101524268B - Multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus - Google Patents
Multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101524268B CN101524268B CN2009100197748A CN200910019774A CN101524268B CN 101524268 B CN101524268 B CN 101524268B CN 2009100197748 A CN2009100197748 A CN 2009100197748A CN 200910019774 A CN200910019774 A CN 200910019774A CN 101524268 B CN101524268 B CN 101524268B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus which is characterized by comprising a rectangular coordinate system (1), a graphometer (2), a scale (3), a graticule line (4), a vernier (5) and a ruler (6), wherein a bottom radial line of the graphometer (2) is in the same straight line with an X axis of the rectangular coordinate system (1) and aradial line of the scale (3), the graphometer (2) is overlapped into the graticule line (4), the bottom end of the vernier (5) is fixed above a coordinate origin and can rotate along the coordinate origin in a straight angle, the top of the graticule line (4) is provided with the ruler (6), and the scale (3) is set according to the practical proportional number of galactophore images. The multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus is convenient to use, can quickly carry out quadrant positioning, geometric measurement, and the like of the galactophore images with the same proportion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, is a kind of breast image location and multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus of measuring of being used for specifically.
Background technology
Breast lesion is breast carcinoma particularly, is a kind of common frdquently encountered disease that numerous women's physical and mental health is endangered deeply, though the relevant medical expert in the whole world explores in effort, carries out active prevention and diagnosis and treatment, and the breast lesion sickness rate is high.For this reason, numerous medical institutions all carry out the breast lesion generaI investigation as an important process of benefiting the women, and the breast molybdenum target photography is exactly one of the most frequently used inspection means.Though mammography is widely used,, for the layman,, but be difficult to get clear its basic conception in the face of a breast image sheet.Aspect the location: at first, as the main composition part of breast, mammary gland also is divided into and arranged on left and right sides, and and arranged on left and right sides all will be thrown photograph when throwing was shone; In addition, routine should be shone normotopia and loxosis when each side mammary gland throwing was shone, and that is to say, each person under inspection's breast image sheet is minimum will to comprise four width of cloth images, in this four width of cloth image, each width of cloth all is semi-circular structure substantially, but the implication of the dimensional orientation of their representatives is inequality.This just makes the layman face a mammary gland sheet, is difficult to distinguish the dimensional orientation such as left and right, inside and outside, upper and lower of its representative, causes aspect, breast image location understanding unclearly, also just can't conclude the residing orientation of pathological changes.At present, do not see effective ways and the means that address this problem in the domestic and foreign literature data as yet.Aspect measurement: present known method is approximately to estimate the size of pathological changes; This method, even can't remove amplification pathological changes is measured the error that is produced, the more not mature technology that pathological changes is once positioned and measures.Promptly be the professional,, to diagnostic imaging the time,, feel very inconvenience equally because problems such as the location of pathological changes, measurement are not well solved owing to lack the effective means of measuring pathological changes.
Summary of the invention
For these reasons, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus that is specifically designed to breast image quadrant location and dimensional measurement, it is not only applicable to the professional, be equally applicable to the layman and read the breast image sheet, have important function for popularizing reading breast image sheet.The present invention realizes in the following manner: design one contains the right angle and sits system, graphometer, scale, graticule line, vernier cursor, the transparent combined utensil of ruler, making the X-axis and the scale radial line of graphometer bottom radial line and coordinate system is same straight line, graduation mark along X-axis and Y-axis requires to mark respectively series vertical line mutually in proportion, form major diameter long and graphometer, wide and the corresponding to graticule line array of height graphometer, the length of each graticule line, wide long measure with coordinate system and scale is consistent, the ratio of scale is made standard length unit in proportion according to Eikonometric requirement, and graphometer coincides with in the graticule line.The vernier cursor bottom is fixed on the zero, and can do straight angle rotation along zero, and the graticule line top is the ruler of centimeter scale such as band.The X-axis of this measuring instrument is represented the matrix lines in the breast image, and Y-axis is the boundary for through the axis of nipple perpendicular to matrix lines with the axis, and breast image is divided into two quadrants, with this breast image is divided the location.
This multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus is easy to use, can be fast in proportion breast image be carried out the quadrant location, characteristics such as dimensional measurement, thereby have the excellent popularization practical value.The present invention also can make non-mammary gland professional staff even person under inspection can both solve the practical problem that exists in the breast image diagnostic measures in the shortest time.By means of this instrument, the space orientation that anyone can clear and definite rapidly each width of cloth breast image representative, and can carry out the measurement of the aspect such as size, angle orientation, the degree of depth of living in of pathological changes.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, rectangular coordinate system, 2, graphometer, 3, scale, 4, graticule line, 5, vernier cursor, 6, ruler.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus of the present invention is done following detailed description.Its structure of multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus of the present invention is by rectangular coordinate system 1, graphometer 2, and scale 3, graticule line 4, vernier cursor 5, ruler 6 is formed.The bottom radial line of graphometer 2 and the X-axis of rectangular coordinate system 1 and scale 3 radial lines are same straight line, and graphometer 2 coincides with in the graticule line 4.Vernier cursor 5 bottoms are fixed on the zero, and can do straight angle rotation along zero.Graticule line 4 tops are ruler 6.The present invention makes fairly simple, processing and fabricating gets final product shown in the by specification accompanying drawing, the optional usefulness of material has the transparent plastic sheet of certain degree of hardness and thickness, count the preset proportion chi according to the actual ratio of breast image sheet, system, graphometer, scale, graticule line, the demarcation of go forward side by side line length unit and angular unit are sat in the right angle that carves multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus in this ratio on plastic plate.The same material of reuse is made vernier cursor in diagram and is carried out centre zero scale in same ratio and demarcate the terminal point boring of back in its near-end zero graduation section start and coordinate system, and both are fixed together, and vernier cursor can be rotated get final product.At last, carrying out the standard cm unit length in the top of multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus by diagram carries out marking and gets final product.After above-mentioned technology was finished, the quadrant that reacted of each position of combined standard breast image sheet carried out marking at once in the relevant position of multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus again.
During application, multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus is coincided with on the breast image sheet on request, quadrant location according to coordinate indication just can carrying out breast image sheet, tell dimensional orientations such as left and right, inside and outside, upper and lower according to left and right breast and throwing according to the different right areas of position, use scale and graticule line simultaneously, can draw the physical dimension such as length and width, area of pathological changes image fast, the utilization vernier cursor then can obtain the physical dimension of pathological changes apart from skin surface and zero rapidly, and the utilization graphometer then can be demarcated pathological changes orientation angles of living in.
Claims (3)
1. multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus, it is characterized in that forming by rectangular coordinate system (1), graphometer (2), scale (3), graticule line (4), vernier cursor (5), ruler (6), the X-axis of the bottom radial line of graphometer (2) and rectangular coordinate system (1) and scale (3) radial line are same straight line, graphometer (2) coincides with in the graticule line (4), vernier cursor (5) bottom is fixed on the zero, and can do straight angle rotation along zero, graticule line (4) top is ruler (6).
2. according to the said multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that said scale (3) is to set according to the actual ratio number of breast image sheet.
3. according to the said multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that described measuring instrument is to make with the hard transparent plastic plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100197748A CN101524268B (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100197748A CN101524268B (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101524268A CN101524268A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| CN101524268B true CN101524268B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100197748A Expired - Fee Related CN101524268B (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Multifunctional galactophore image positioning and measuring apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN101524268B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103908287B (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2016-06-22 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司医院 | Intrauterine contraceptive loop form location measuring device |
| CN104546013A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 | Method and device for processing breast ultrasound image and ultrasonic machine |
| CN105447861A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛大学 | Rectangular coordinate system positioning method for medical section image structure |
| CN114166187A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市宝尔爱迪科技有限公司 | Mobile terminal-based quadratic element image measuring method and device |
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2009
- 2009-04-03 CN CN2009100197748A patent/CN101524268B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101524268A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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